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中国寓言故事英语阅读语篇精选——用英语说中国故事
The Man of Qi Who Worried About the Sky Falling
（杞人忧天）
In ancient times, there was a small state called Qi. A man from Qi was extremely timid, and his timidity was quite unusual: besides fearing beasts, fish, insects, and ghosts like ordinary people, the most puzzling thing was that he worried all day long that the sky would fall and the earth would collapse—leaving him with no place to live. This constant worry made him lose his appetite for food and tea, and his body gradually grew weaker.
The neighbors felt sorry for him and cared about him deeply. They all wanted to help him get rid of these unnecessary worries and live a normal life. Among them, a man with good speaking skills volunteered to comfort this poor man from Qi.
He went to the man's house and found him lying in bed. He hadn't drunk any water for several days, his face was sallow, and he could barely summon the strength to greet anyone. After sitting down, the neighbor got straight to the point: “You don't need to worry about the sky falling at all. The sky is just a thick layer of air gathered together—there's no place without air. You bow, you stand up, you breathe in and out, and you live in this air from morning till night without any trouble. Why then do you worry about the sky falling ”
After hearing this, the man from Qi thought it made sense, but his doubt didn't fade at all. He asked weakly: “If the sky is really just thick air, won't the sun, moon, and stars fall down ”
The neighbor hadn't expected the man to think of that, and he was stuck for words for a moment. But he quickly reacted, had a bright idea, and said: “The sun, moon, and stars are also made of glowing air. Even if they fell down, they wouldn't hurt anyone.”
Now, half of the man's worries were gone, and a faint smile appeared on his face. But soon, he asked anxiously again: “The sky won't fall, but what if the earth collapses ”
The neighbor was already prepared for this question. He answered confidently: “The earth is made of piled-up clods of soil. It fills every corner of the world—there's no place without it. You walk and jump freely on it, and you move around on it all day long without any danger. Why worry about the earth collapsing ”
The man from Qi almost fully believed the neighbor's words. He even said he was hungry and wanted to eat. The neighbor was very happy to see his efforts pay off immediately, but he also noticed carefully that the man hadn't completely let go of his worries. “I should help him fully,” he thought to himself. So he added: “You really don't need to worry like this. Think about it—so many people live with you under the sky and on the earth. It's been like this since ancient times, and nothing has ever gone wrong. Why is it only you who worries, while no one else does If the sky were really going to fall and the earth collapse, everyone would be scared!”
As soon as the neighbor finished speaking, the man from Qi's face lit up with joy. He was completely relieved and had let go of all those unnecessary worries. From then on, he worked hard, lived positively, and enjoyed a happy, normal life. The neighbors were also delighted—they were glad to see the man “reborn”!
Moral
On one hand, this fable mocks those mediocre people who spend their days drowning in unnecessary worries and endless anxieties, doing nothing useful. On the other hand, it also teaches a lesson: if we explain things clearly and thoroughly, we can help others get rid of their doubts and worries.
杞人忧天
古时候，有个叫“杞”的小国。杞国有个人胆子特别小，而且他的胆小还很不一般：除了像普通人一样害怕飞禽走兽、鱼虾昆虫和鬼怪之外，最让人费解的是，他整天担心天会塌下来、地会陷下去——到时候自己就没有地方住了。这份没完没了的担忧让他茶饭不思，身体也渐渐变得虚弱起来。
邻居们都很同情他，也非常关心他，大家都想帮他摆脱这些不必要的忧虑，过上正常的生活。其中，有个很会说话的人自告奋勇去安慰这个可怜的杞国人。
他来到杞国人家中，看见对方躺在床上。这人已经好几天没喝水了，脸色蜡黄，连起身打招呼的力气都快没有了。邻居坐下后，开门见山说道：“你根本不用怕天会塌下来。天不过是一层厚厚的空气聚集在一起罢了——天底下没有哪个地方没有空气。你弯腰、站立、呼吸，从早到晚都生活在这空气里，一点事儿都没有，为什么还要担心天会塌呢？”
杞国人听完，觉得这话有道理，但心里的疑惑一点也没减少。他有气无力地问：“要是天真的只是厚厚的空气，那太阳、月亮和星星不会掉下来吗？”
邻居没料到他会想到这一点，一时语塞。但他很快反应过来，灵机一动，说道：“太阳、月亮和星星也都是由会发光的空气构成的。就算它们真掉下来，也伤不到人呀。”
这下，杞国人一半的忧虑都消失了，脸上露出了一丝淡淡的笑容。可没过多久，他又着急地问：“天不会塌，那要是地陷下去了怎么办呢？”
邻居对这个问题早有准备，他笃定地回答：“地是由一堆堆泥土聚集成的。它填满了天下的每一个角落——没有哪个地方没有土地。你在上面随便走路、跳跃，整天在地上活动，一点危险都没有，为什么要担心地会陷下去呢？”
杞国人几乎完全相信了邻居的话，甚至说自己饿了，想吃东西。邻居看到自己的努力立刻有了成效，心里很高兴，但也细心地发现，杞国人还没有完全放下顾虑。“我得帮他彻底想通才行。”他心里想着，于是又补充道：“你真的没必要这样担心。你想想——天底下这么多人都和你一样，在天下面、在地上生活。从古到今一直都是这样，从来没出过什么事。为什么偏偏只有你担心，别人却都不担心呢？要是天真的会塌、地真的会陷，那大家不都得害怕吗！”
邻居的话刚说完，杞国人的脸上就露出了喜悦的神情。他彻底放下心来，丢掉了所有不必要的忧虑。从那以后，他努力劳作，积极生活，过上了开心、正常的日子。邻居们也都很欣慰——大家都为看到这个人“重获新生”而高兴！
寓意
一方面，这则寓言讽刺了那些平庸的人：他们整天沉浸在不必要的担忧和无尽的焦虑中，却什么有用的事也不做。另一方面，它也给我们一个启示：如果我们能把事情解释得清晰透彻，就能帮助别人打消疑虑、摆脱烦恼。
逐句解析
第一段
1. In ancient times, there was a small state called Qi.
- 陌生单词：In ancient times（在古代，表时间的固定短语，复习旧词，“纪昌学射”“歧路亡羊”中均复用）；state（n. 国家，此处指古代诸侯国）；called Qi（名叫“杞”的，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 state）
- 高频语块：there was + 名词 + called...（有一个叫……的……，called 表“被命名为”，复习旧词）
- 造句：In ancient times, there was a powerful state called Qin.（古时候，有个强大的国家叫“秦”。）
2. A man from Qi was extremely timid, and his timidity was quite unusual:
- 陌生单词：extremely（adv. 非常，极其，修饰形容词）；timid（adj. 胆小的，怯懦的）；timidity（n. 胆小，怯懦，由形容词 timid 变名词）；quite unusual（很不一般，quite 表“相当”，unusual adj. 不寻常的）
- 高频语块：be extremely + adj.（非常……，如 be extremely happy 非常开心）；quite + adj.（相当……，如 quite important 相当重要）
- 造句：The little girl was extremely shy, and her shyness was quite unusual.（这个小女孩非常害羞，而且她的害羞很不一般。）
3. besides fearing beasts, fish, insects, and ghosts like ordinary people, the most puzzling thing was that he worried all day long that the sky would fall and the earth would collapse—leaving him with no place to live.
- 陌生单词：besides（prep. 除……之外（还），表包含）；fearing（fear 的动名词，v. 害怕，besides 后接动名词）；beasts（n. 野兽，复数）；ordinary people（普通人，ordinary adj. 普通的，复习旧词）；puzzling（adj. 令人费解的，修饰事物）；worried all day long（整天担心，all day long 表“一整天”）；collapse（v. 塌陷，陷下去）；leaving him with...（让他陷入……的境地，现在分词短语作结果状语）
- 高频语块：besides doing sth.（除了做某事之外，如 Besides reading, he likes writing.）；all day long（一整天，表时间，如 work all day long 工作一整天）；the most puzzling thing was that...（最令人费解的是……，that 引导表语从句）；leave sb. with + 名词（让某人拥有/陷入……，如 leave her with a smile 让她面带微笑）
- 造句：Besides playing basketball like his classmates, the most surprising thing was that he practiced piano all day long—leaving him with no time to watch TV.（除了像同学一样打篮球之外，最令人惊讶的是他一整天都练钢琴——让他没时间看电视。）
4. This constant worry made him lose his appetite for food and tea, and his body gradually grew weaker.
- 陌生单词：constant（adj. 持续的，没完没了的）；lose his appetite（没胃口，appetite n. 胃口，食欲）；for food and tea（茶饭，名词短语，对应中文“茶饭不思”）；gradually（adv. 渐渐，逐渐）；grew weaker（变得虚弱，grow + 形容词表“逐渐变得”，复习旧词）
- 高频语块：make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事，动词原形作宾补，复习旧词）；lose appetite for...（对……没胃口，如 lose appetite for meat 对肉没胃口）；grow + adj.（变得……，如 grow taller 长高）
- 造句：This long illness made her lose her appetite for fruit and milk, and her body gradually grew thinner.（这场长期的病痛让她对水果和牛奶没了胃口，身体也渐渐变瘦了。）
第二段
1. The neighbors felt sorry for him and cared about him deeply.
- 陌生单词：felt sorry for（同情……，固定短语）；cared about（关心……，复习旧词，“买椟还珠”中复用）；deeply（adv. 非常，深深地，修饰动词）
- 高频语块：feel sorry for sb.（同情某人，如 feel sorry for the poor cat 同情这只可怜的猫）；care about sb. deeply（非常关心某人，如 care about parents deeply 非常关心父母）
- 造句：All his friends felt sorry for him and cared about him deeply when he was ill.（他生病时，所有朋友都很同情他，也非常关心他。）
2. They all wanted to help him get rid of these unnecessary worries and live a normal life.
- 陌生单词：get rid of（摆脱，除去，固定短语）；unnecessary（adj. 不必要的，多余的）；worries（n. 忧虑，烦恼，worry 的复数）；normal life（正常生活，normal adj. 正常的）
- 高频语块：want to help sb. do sth.（想帮某人做某事，help 后接动词原形，复习旧词）；get rid of sth.（摆脱某物，如 get rid of bad habits 摆脱坏习惯）；live a...life（过……的生活，如 live a happy life 过幸福的生活）
- 造句：We all wanted to help her get rid of these bad moods and live a cheerful life.（我们都想帮她摆脱这些坏情绪，过开心的生活。）
3. Among them, a man with good speaking skills volunteered to comfort this poor man from Qi.
- 陌生单词：Among them（在他们当中，among 用于三者或三者以上，复习旧词）；with good speaking skills（很会说话的，with 短语作后置定语修饰 man，speaking skills 表“表达能力”）；volunteered to comfort（自告奋勇去安慰，volunteer to do sth. 表“自愿做某事”，复习旧词；comfort v. 安慰）；poor（adj. 可怜的，此处表“令人同情的”）
- 高频语块：a man with + 名词（有……的人，如 a man with good eyesight 视力好的人）；volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事，如 volunteer to clean the park 自愿打扫公园）
- 造句：Among the students, a girl with good organizing skills volunteered to plan the party.（在学生们当中，一个很会组织的女孩自告奋勇去策划派对。）
第三段
1. He went to the man's house and found him lying in bed.
- 陌生单词：found him lying（发现他正躺着，“find sb. doing sth.”表“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补）
- 高频语块：find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在做某事，如 find her reading 发现她正在看书）
- 造句：Mom went to my room and found me doing homework.（妈妈来到我房间，发现我正在写作业。）
2. He hadn't drunk any water for several days, his face was sallow, and he could barely summon the strength to greet anyone.
- 陌生单词：hadn't drunk（没喝，过去完成时，表“过去的过去”）；for several days（好几天，表时间段）；sallow（adj. 蜡黄的，形容脸色差）；barely（adv. 几乎不，表否定）；summon the strength（鼓起力气，summon v. 鼓起，召集；strength n. 力气）；to greet anyone（和人打招呼，动词不定式表目的）
- 高频语块：hadn't done sth. for + 时间段（过去某时之前已经好……没做某事了，如 hadn't eaten for two hours 已经两小时没吃东西了）；barely + 动词（几乎不做某事，如 barely speak 几乎说不出话）；summon the strength to do sth.（鼓起力气做某事，如 summon the strength to stand up 鼓起力气站起来）
- 造句：She hadn't slept for three nights, her eyes were red, and she could barely summon the strength to walk.（她已经三晚没睡觉了，眼睛通红，几乎没力气走路。）
3. After sitting down, the neighbor got straight to the point: “You don't need to worry about the sky falling at all.”
- 陌生单词：After sitting down（坐下后，after + 动名词，表“在做某事之后”，复习旧词）；got straight to the point（开门见山，直奔主题，固定短语）；don't need to（不需要，表“没必要”）；at all（根本，用于否定句表强调，复习旧词）
- 高频语块：get straight to the point（开门见山，如 Let's get straight to the point and talk about the plan.）；don't need to do sth. at all（根本不需要做某事，如 don't need to worry at all 根本不用着急）
- 造句：After saying hello, the teacher got straight to the point: “You don't need to finish this work today at all.”（打完招呼后，老师开门见山说：“你们今天根本不用完成这份作业。”）
4. The sky is just a thick layer of air gathered together—there's no place without air.
- 陌生单词：a thick layer of（一层厚厚的……，layer n. 层）；air gathered together（聚集在一起的空气，过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 air）；there's no place without...（没有……的地方，双重否定表肯定，“到处都有……”）
- 高频语块：a layer of + 名词（一层……，如 a layer of snow 一层雪）；there's no + 名词 + without...（没有……就没有……，如 there's no life without water 没有水就没有生命）
- 造句：The ground is just a thin layer of leaves covered on it—there's no corner without leaves.（地面上只是一层薄薄的落叶——没有哪个角落没有叶子。）
5. You bow, you stand up, you breathe in and out, and you live in this air from morning till night without any trouble. Why then do you worry about the sky falling
- 陌生单词：bow（v. 弯腰，鞠躬）；breathe in and out（呼吸，吸气和呼气）；from morning till night（从早到晚，表时间，复习旧词）；without any trouble（一点事儿都没有，表“无困难/危险”）；Why then...（那为什么……呢？then 表“那么”，加强语气）
- 高频语块：breathe in and out（呼吸，日常短语）；from morning till night（从早到晚，如 work from morning till night 从早到晚工作）；without any trouble（没麻烦，如 finish the task without any trouble 顺利完成任务）；Why then do you...（那你为什么……呢？表反问，如 Why then do you cry ）
- 造句：You read, you write, you listen and speak, and you study in this classroom from morning till night without any trouble. Why then do you hate school （你读书、写字、听讲、发言，从早到晚在这个教室里学习，一点事儿都没有，那为什么还讨厌上学呢？）
第四段
1. After hearing this, the man from Qi thought it made sense, but his doubt didn't fade at all.
- 陌生单词：thought it made sense（觉得有道理，“make sense”表“有道理，合理”，it 作形式宾语）；doubt（n. 疑惑，疑问）；fade（v. 消失，减退）
- 高频语块：think it makes sense（觉得有道理，如 I think your idea makes sense.）；doubt doesn't fade（疑惑没消失，如 the smile didn't fade 笑容没消失）
- 造句：After hearing the explanation, she thought it made sense, but her worry didn't fade at all.（听完解释后，她觉得有道理，但担忧一点也没减少。）
2. He asked weakly: “If the sky is really just thick air, won't the sun, moon, and stars fall down ”
- 陌生单词：weakly（adv. 有气无力地，修饰动词 asked）；won't...fall down（不会掉下来吗？否定疑问句，表“难道不会……吗”）；fall down（掉下来，倒塌，固定短语）
- 高频语块：ask weakly（有气无力地问，如 speak weakly 有气无力地说）；fall down（掉下来，如 the apple fell down 苹果掉下来了）；If 引导条件状语从句（如果……，复习旧词）
- 造句：He whispered weakly: “If this umbrella is really broken, won't we get wet in the rain ”（他有气无力地小声问：“要是这把伞真坏了，我们难道不会被雨淋湿吗？”）
3. The neighbor hadn't expected the man to think of that, and he was stuck for words for a moment.
- 陌生单词：hadn't expected（没料到，过去完成时，表“之前没预料到”）；think of that（想到这一点，think of 表“想到”）；was stuck for words（语塞，说不出话，固定短语）；for a moment（一时，一会儿，表时间）
- 高频语块：hadn't expected sb. to do sth.（没料到某人会做某事，如 hadn't expected him to arrive early 没料到他会早到）；be stuck for words（语塞，如 I was stuck for words when he asked that.）
- 造句：Mom hadn't expected me to finish homework so soon, and she was stuck for words for a moment.（妈妈没料到我这么快就写完作业了，一时语塞。）
4. But he quickly reacted, had a bright idea, and said: “The sun, moon, and stars are also made of glowing air. Even if they fell down, they wouldn't hurt anyone.”
- 陌生单词：reacted（react 的过去式，v. 反应，回应）；had a bright idea（灵机一动，想到好办法，固定短语）；made of（由……制成，能看出原材料，复习旧词）；glowing（adj. 发光的，闪耀的）；Even if（就算，即使，引导让步状语从句）；wouldn't hurt（不会伤害，过去将来时，表“在过去看来不会……”）
- 高频语块：react quickly（快速反应，如 react quickly to the problem 快速应对问题）；have a bright idea（灵机一动，如 She had a bright idea to solve the puzzle.）；be made of（由……制成，复习旧词）；Even if 引导让步状语从句（即使……，如 Even if it rains, we will go out.）
- 造句：But she quickly reacted, had a bright idea, and said: “This toy is also made of soft cloth. Even if it falls down, it won't break.”（但她很快反应过来，灵机一动，说道：“这个玩具也是软布做的，就算掉下来，也不会坏的。”）
第五段
1. Now, half of the man's worries were gone, and a faint smile appeared on his face.
- 陌生单词：half of（……的一半，表数量）；were gone（消失了，gone adj. 消失的，不见的）；faint（adj. 淡淡的，微弱的）；appeared（appear 的过去式，v. 出现，露出）
- 高频语块：half of + 名词（……的一半，如 half of the students 一半的学生）；a smile appears on one's face（某人脸上露出笑容，如 a big smile appeared on her face 她脸上露出灿烂的笑容）
- 造句：Now, most of her fears were gone, and a big smile appeared on her face.（现在，她大部分的恐惧都消失了，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。）
2. But soon, he asked anxiously again: “The sky won't fall, but what if the earth collapses ”
- 陌生单词：anxiously（adv. 着急地，焦虑地，修饰动词 asked）；what if（要是……怎么办？表假设的疑问句式，用于询问“如果发生某事该如何”）
- 高频语块：ask anxiously（着急地问，如 look anxiously 着急地看）；what if + 句子（要是……怎么办？如 What if we are late 要是我们迟到了怎么办？）
- 造句：But soon, she asked anxiously again: “The rain won't stop, but what if we can't go home ”（可没过多久，她又着急地问：“雨不会停，要是我们回不了家怎么办呢？”）
第六段
1. The neighbor was already prepared for this question. He answered confidently: “The earth is made of piled-up clods of soil.”
- 陌生单词：was prepared for（对……有准备，“be prepared for sth.”表“为某事做好准备”）；confidently（adv. 笃定地，自信地，修饰动词 answered）；piled-up（堆积的，过去分词作定语修饰 clods of soil）；clods of soil（泥土块，clod n. 土块，soil n. 泥土）
- 高频语块：be prepared for sth.（为某事做好准备，如 be prepared for the exam 为考试做好准备）；answer confidently（自信地回答，如 speak confidently 自信地说）；be made of（由……制成，复习旧词）
- 造句：The teacher was already prepared for the students' questions. She explained confidently: “Paper is made of wood pulp.”（老师对学生们的问题早有准备，她笃定地解释：“纸是由木浆制成的。”）
2. It fills every corner of the world—there's no place without it.
- 陌生单词：fills（fill 的第三人称单数，v. 填满，充满）；every corner of the world（天下的每一个角落，corner n. 角落）；it（指代前文的“the earth”，避免重复）
- 高频语块：fill + 地点（填满某地，如 fill the room 填满房间）；every corner of + 地点（……的每一个角落，如 every corner of the city 城市的每一个角落）；there's no place without it（没有哪个地方没有它，双重否定表肯定，复习旧词）
- 造句：Love fills every corner of the family—there's no place without it.（爱填满了家庭的每一个角落——没有哪个地方没有爱。）
3. You walk and jump freely on it, and you move around on it all day long without any danger. Why worry about the earth collapsing
- 陌生单词：freely（adv. 随便地，自由地，修饰动词 walk and jump）；move around（活动，四处走动）；without any danger（一点危险都没有，表“安全无风险”）
- 高频语块：walk and jump freely（随便走路、跳跃，如 run freely 自由奔跑）；move around（四处活动，如 move around the park 在公园里四处逛）；without any danger（没危险，如 play without any danger 安全地玩耍）
- 造句：You run and play freely on the grass, and you move around on it all afternoon without any danger. Why worry about falling down （你在草地上随便跑、随便玩，整个下午在上面活动都一点危险没有，为什么要担心摔倒呢？）
第七段
1. The man from Qi almost fully believed the neighbor's words. He even said he was hungry and wanted to eat.
- 陌生单词：almost fully（几乎完全，almost 表“几乎”，fully 表“完全地”，修饰动词 believed）；said he was hungry（说自己饿了，that 引导宾语从句，that 可省略）
- 高频语块：almost fully + 动词（几乎完全……，如 almost fully understand 几乎完全理解）；say (that) + 句子（说……，宾语从句结构，复习旧词）
- 造句：The child almost fully believed his mom's words. He even said he was tired and wanted to sleep.（孩子几乎完全相信了妈妈的话，甚至说自己累了，想睡觉。）
2. The neighbor was very happy to see his efforts pay off immediately, but he also noticed carefully that the man hadn't completely let go of his worries.
- 陌生单词：efforts pay off（努力有成效，pay off 表“取得成功，有回报”）；immediately（adv. 立刻，马上）；noticed carefully（细心地发现，carefully 修饰动词 noticed）；completely（adv. 彻底地，完全地）；let go of（放下，释怀，固定短语，后接名词）
- 高频语块：see one's efforts pay off（看到某人的努力有成效，如 see our efforts pay off 看到我们的努力有回报）；notice (that) + 句子（发现……，宾语从句结构）；let go of sth.（放下某物，如 let go of worries 放下忧虑）
- 造句：I was very happy to see my hard work pay off immediately, but I also noticed carefully that I hadn't completely let go of my nervousness.（看到自己的努力立刻有了成效，我很开心，但也细心地发现，自己还没有完全放下紧张。）
3. “I should help him fully,” he thought to himself. So he added: “You really don't need to worry like this.”
- 陌生单词：thought to himself（心里想着，自言自语，固定短语）；added（add 的过去式，v. 补充说，接着说）
- 高频语块：think to oneself（心里想，如 She thought to herself: “I can do it.” 她心里想：“我能做到。”）；add（补充说，用于前文基础上增加内容，如 He said hello, then added: “How are you ”）
- 造句：“I should try harder,” she thought to herself. So she added: “Please give me another chance.”（“我应该更努力一点，”她心里想着，于是补充道：“请再给我一次机会。”）
4. Think about it—so many people live with you under the sky and on the earth. It's been like this since ancient times, and nothing has ever gone wrong.
- 陌生单词：Think about it（你想想，口语化表达，用于引导对方思考）；under the sky and on the earth（在天下面、在地上，对应中文“天地间”）；since ancient times（从古到今，表时间跨度，复习旧词）；gone wrong（出问题，出错，固定短语）
- 高频语块：Think about it（你想想，如 Think about it—how can you be late 你想想，你怎么能迟到呢？）；since ancient times（从古到今，如 This tradition has existed since ancient times. 这个传统从古到今一直存在。）；go wrong（出问题，如 Something went wrong with the computer. 电脑出问题了。）
- 造句：Think about it—so many students study with you in the classroom. It's been like this since the new term, and nothing has ever gone wrong.（你想想——这么多同学和你一起在教室里学习，从新学期开始就一直这样，从来没出过什么事。）
5. Why is it only you who worries, while no one else does If the sky were really going to fall and the earth collapse, everyone would be scared!”
- 陌生单词：Why is it only you who...（为什么偏偏只有你……呢？强调“唯独某人”，who 引导定语从句修饰 you）；while（conj. 而，表对比）；If the sky were...would be...（要是天……的话，大家就会……，虚拟语气，表“与现实相反的假设”）；scared（adj. 害怕的，恐惧的）
- 高频语块：Why is it only sb. who...（为什么偏偏是某人……呢？如 Why is it only you who forgets 为什么偏偏只有你忘记呢？）；while 表对比（而，如 He likes sports, while she likes reading.）；虚拟语气（If + 过去式，主句用 would + 动词原形，表假设，如 If I had time, I would travel.）
- 造句：Why is it only you who is afraid, while no one else is If this dog were really dangerous, everyone would be scared!（为什么偏偏只有你害怕，别人却都不怕呢？要是这只狗真的危险，大家都会害怕的！）
第八段
1. As soon as the neighbor finished speaking, the man from Qi's face lit up with joy.
- 陌生单词：As soon as（一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表“两个动作紧接着发生”）；finished speaking（说完话，finish 后接动名词）；lit up with joy（露出喜悦的神情，lit up 表“（表情）变得明朗”，joy n. 喜悦）
- 高频语块：As soon as + 句子（一……就……，如 As soon as the bell rings, class ends. 铃声一响，课就结束了。）；finish doing sth.（做完某事，如 finish reading 读完书）；one's face lights up with joy（某人脸上露出喜悦的神情，如 her face lit up with joy 她脸上露出喜悦）
- 造句：As soon as her dad came back, the little girl's face lit up with joy.（爸爸一回来，小女孩的脸上就露出了喜悦的神情。）
2. He was completely relieved and had let go of all those unnecessary worries.
- 陌生单词：completely relieved（彻底放下心来，relieved adj. 放心的，安心的）；all those unnecessary worries（所有那些不必要的忧虑，those 指代前文的 worries）
- 高频语块：be completely relieved（彻底放心，如 be completely relieved after hearing the news 听完消息后彻底放心）；let go of all sth.（放下所有某物，如 let go of all fears 放下所有恐惧）
- 造句：She was completely relieved and had let go of all those bad memories.（她彻底放下心来，丢掉了所有那些不好的回忆。）
3. From then on, he worked hard, lived positively, and enjoyed a happy, normal life.
- 陌生单词：From then on（从那以后，表“某个时间点之后持续的状态”）；worked hard（努力劳作，复习旧词）；lived positively（积极生活，positively adv. 积极地）；enjoyed a...life（过着……的生活，复习旧词）
- 高频语块：From then on（从那以后，如 From then on, he studied hard. 从那以后，他努力学习。）；live positively（积极生活，如 face life positively 积极面对生活）
- 造句：From then on, she practiced piano hard, lived positively, and enjoyed a colorful, happy life.（从那以后，她努力练钢琴，积极生活，过着丰富多彩又开心的日子。）
4. The neighbors were also delighted—they were glad to see the man “reborn”!
- 陌生单词：delighted（adj. 欣慰的，高兴的，近义于 happy）；glad to see（高兴看到……，“be glad to do sth.”表“乐意/高兴做某事”）；reborn（adj. 重获新生的，比喻“摆脱过去的状态，开启新生活”）
- 高频语块：be delighted（感到欣慰，如 be delighted with the result 对结果感到欣慰）；be glad to see（高兴看到，如 be glad to see you 很高兴见到你）
- 造句：The teachers were also delighted—they were glad to see the student “make progress”!（老师们也很欣慰——大家都为看到这个学生“取得进步”而高兴！）
Moral（寓意段）
1. On one hand, this fable mocks those mediocre people who spend their days drowning in unnecessary worries and endless anxieties, doing nothing useful.
- 陌生单词：On one hand（一方面，表分点，复习旧词）；mediocre（adj. 平庸的，平凡的）；spend their days（整天，日复一日，表“时间的花费”）；drowning in（沉浸在……中，比喻“被某种情绪包围”）；endless anxieties（无尽的焦虑，endless adj. 无尽的，anxiety n. 焦虑，复数为 anxieties）；doing nothing useful（什么有用的事也不做，现在分词短语作伴随状语）
- 高频语块：On one hand...On the other hand...（一方面……另一方面……，分点阐述，复习旧词）；spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事，如 spend time reading 花时间读书）；drown in + 名词（沉浸在……中，如 drown in sorrow 沉浸在悲伤中）
- 造句：On one hand, this story criticizes those lazy people who spend their days lying on the sofa, doing nothing meaningful.（一方面，这个故事批评了那些懒人——他们整天躺在沙发上，什么有意义的事也不做。）
2. On the other hand, it also teaches a lesson: if we explain things clearly and thoroughly, we can help others get rid of their doubts and worries.
- 陌生单词：On the other hand（另一方面，表分点，复习旧词）；teaches a lesson（给……启示，教……道理，固定短语）；clearly and thoroughly（清晰透彻地，并列副词修饰动词 explain）；get rid of（摆脱，除去，复习旧词）；doubts and worries（疑虑和烦恼，doubt n. 疑虑）
- 高频语块：teach a lesson（给启示，如 The experience taught me a lesson. 这次经历给了我一个启示。）；explain sth. clearly（清晰地解释某事，如 explain the rule clearly 清晰地解释规则）；help others get rid of sth.（帮别人摆脱某物，如 help others get rid of loneliness 帮别人摆脱孤独）
- 造句：On the other hand, it also teaches a lesson: if we listen to others patiently, we can help them reduce their sadness and anger.（另一方面，它也给我们一个启示：如果我们耐心倾听别人，就能帮他们减轻悲伤和愤怒。）
高频语块对比与场景运用
为帮助区分易混淆语块、强化语境运用，结合“杞人忧天”故事逻辑整理以下内容
易混淆语块 含义与区别 场景造句（结合故事）
be prepared for vs. prepare for 均表“为……做准备”，“be prepared for”是形容词短语（表“已做好准备的状态”）；“prepare for”是动词短语（表“做准备的动作”） - The neighbor was prepared for the question.（邻居对这个问题已做好准备，表状态）
make sense vs. make sure “make sense”表“有道理，合理”（形容观点、说法）；“make sure”表“确保，确认”（强调“核实某事”） - The neighbor's words made sense to the man.（邻居的话对杞国人有道理）
let go of vs. give up 均表“放弃”，“let go of”更侧重“放下情绪、顾虑”（如 worries, fears）；“give up”更侧重“放弃努力、目标”（如 plans, dreams） - The man finally let go of his worries.（杞国人最终放下了忧虑）
场景复述练习（巩固语块）
用6-8个高频语块串联故事核心，强化记忆：
“A man from Qi was extremely timid—he worried all day long that the sky would fall and the earth would collapse. This made him lose appetite, so neighbors wanted to help him get rid of worries. A neighbor with good skills volunteered to comfort him. He explained the sky is thick air and the earth is piled-up soil, making the man think it made sense. The neighbor even used "so many people live safely" to persuade him. Finally, the man was completely relieved, let go of all worries, and lived positively from then on. This fable mocks those drowning in unnecessary anxieties and teaches us to explain things clearly to help others.
（杞国有个人胆子极小——他整天担心天会塌、地会陷。这让他茶饭不思，于是邻居们想帮他摆脱忧虑。一个很会说话的邻居自告奋勇去安慰他，解释天是厚厚的空气、地是堆积的泥土，让杞国人觉得有道理。邻居还拿“这么多人安全生活”说服他。最后，杞国人彻底放下心来，丢掉所有忧虑，从那以后积极生活。这则寓言讽刺了那些沉浸在不必要焦虑中的人，也告诉我们：把事情解释清楚，就能帮助别人打消顾虑。）
《The Man of Qi Who Worried About the Sky Falling》练习题
I. 阅读理解单选题 (Reading Comprehension)
根据课文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What was the most unusual thing the man from Qi worried about
A. Beasts and ghosts.
B. Having no food to eat.
C. The sky falling and the earth collapsing.
D. His neighbors not liking him.
2. How did his constant worry affect him
A. He became very strong.
B. He lost his appetite and grew weaker.
C. He started eating more.
D. He slept all day.
3. According to the neighbor, what is the sky made of
A. Thick rock.
B. A layer of water.
C. A thick layer of air.
D. Fire and light.
4. What was the man's second worry after hearing about the sky
A. That the air would disappear.
B. That the sun, moon, and stars would fall down.
C. That the neighbor would leave.
D. That he would run out of food.
5. How did the neighbor explain the sun, moon, and stars
A. As big balls of fire.
B. As pictures on the sky.
C. As made of glowing air.
D. As gods living in the sky.
6. What was the man's third worry
A. That the earth might collapse.
B. That the weather would get too cold.
C. That he would be alone.
D. That the water would dry up.
7. According to the neighbor, what is the earth made of
A. Piled-up clods of soil.
B. A big piece of wood.
C. Solid gold.
D. Water and sand.
8. What final argument did the neighbor use to completely convince the man
A. That the king had promised it was safe.
B. That many people have lived this way since ancient times without problems.
C. That scientists had proven it.
D. That it was written in a holy book.
9. How did the man from Qi change in the end
A. He became even more worried.
B. He worked hard and lived a happy, normal life.
C. He moved to another state.
D. He started worrying about different things.
10. What is one moral of the story
A. It's good to worry about everything.
B. Explaining things clearly can help others get rid of worries.
C. People from Qi are always stupid.
D. The sky might really fall one day.
II. 完形填空题 (Cloze Test)
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
A man from Qi was very (1)______. He worried that the sky would fall and the earth would (2)______. This worry made him lose his (3)______ and grow weaker. A neighbor came to (4)______ him. He explained that the sky is just thick (5)______ and the earth is made of piled-up soil. He also said that many people have lived under the sky and on the earth since ancient times without any (6)______. After hearing these (7)______ explanations, the man from Qi was finally (8)______. He let go of all his (9)______ worries and began to live a (10)______ life.
1. A. brave B. timid C. strong D. happy
2. A. grow B. collapse C. fly D. shine
3. A. way B. appetite C. money D. friend
4. A. scold B. ignore C. comfort D. pay
5. A. water B. rock C. air D. fire
6. A. trouble B. fun C. food D. air
7. A. confusing B. clear C. short D. long
8. A. relieved B. angry C. worried D. bored
9. A. necessary B. important C. unnecessary D. real
10. A. normal B. lonely C. sad D. wild
III. 短语填空 (Phrase Fill-in-the-Blanks)
从下方短语框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
`get rid of got straight to the point had a bright idea lit up with joy`
`worried about made of from morning till night since ancient times`
`lose one's appetite thought it made sense`
1. The man from Qi _______________ that the sky would fall.
2. His constant worry made him _______________ for food and tea.
3. The neighbor came to help him _______________ these unnecessary worries.
4. After sitting down, the neighbor _______________ and started explaining.
5. After hearing the first explanation, the man from Qi _______________.
6. When the man asked about the sun and moon, the neighbor _______________ and gave an answer.
7. The neighbor explained that the sun, moon, and stars are _______________ glowing air.
8. He said people breathe and live in the air _______________ without any trouble.
9. The neighbor told him that things have been safe _______________.
10. When the man finally understood, his face _______________.
IV. 句子翻译 (Translation)
将下列中文句子翻译成英文，要求使用括号内提示的单词或短语。
1. 杞国人整天担心天会塌下来。(worried that, all day long)
2. 这种持续的担忧让他茶饭不思。(constant worry, lose his appetite)
3. 他的邻居很同情他，决定去安慰他。(felt sorry for, comfort)
4. 这位邻居开门见山地解释了原因。(got straight to the point)
5. 天只是聚集在一起的厚厚的一层空气。(a thick layer of)
6. 日月星辰也是由发光的气体构成的。(made of, glowing)
7. 大地是由土块堆积而成的。(piled-up clods of soil)
8. 从古至今，一直如此。(since ancient times)
9. 听完这些话，杞国人喜笑颜开。(lit up with joy)
10. 他摆脱了所有不必要的忧虑，开始了正常的生活。(got rid of, unnecessary worries)
V. 句型转换题 (Sentence Transformation)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. The man was very timid. He worried about the sky falling. (用`so...that...`合并句子)
→ The man was ______ timid ______ he worried about the sky falling.
2. "You don't need to worry about the sky falling," the neighbor said. (改为间接引语)
→ The neighbor said that ______ ______ ______ to worry about the sky falling.
3. The sky is a thick layer of air. It won't fall. (用`and`连接句子)
→ The sky is a thick layer of air ______ ______ ______ fall.
4. He hadn't drunk any water for several days. His face was sallow. (用`and`连接句子)
→ He hadn't drunk any water for several days, ______ his face ______ sallow.
5. The man from Qi almost fully believed the neighbor's words. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the man from Qi almost fully ______ the neighbor's words
6. The neighbor's efforts paid off immediately. (对划线部分提问)
→ ______ ______ the neighbor's efforts pay off
7. If the sky were really going to fall, everyone would be scared. (对划线部分提问)
→ ______ ______ ______ if the sky were really going to fall
8. The neighbors were delighted to see the man "reborn". (改为感叹句)
→ ______ ______ the neighbors were to see the man "reborn"!
9. This fable mocks those mediocre people. (改为被动语态)
→ Those mediocre people ______ ______ by this fable.
10. We can help others get rid of their doubts. (改为否定句)
→ We ______ ______ others get rid of their doubts.
练习题答案 (Answer Key)
I. 阅读理解单选题
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
II. 完形填空题
1. B (timid)
2. B (collapse)
3. B (appetite)
4. C (comfort)
5. C (air)
6. A (trouble)
7. B (clear)
8. A (relieved)
9. C (unnecessary)
10. A (normal)
III. 短语填空
1. worried about
2. lose his appetite
3. get rid of
4. got straight to the point
5. thought it made sense
6. had a bright idea
7. made of
8. from morning till night
9. since ancient times
10. lit up with joy
IV. 句子翻译
1. The man from Qi worried that the sky would fall all day long.
2. This constant worry made him lose his appetite for food and tea.
3. His neighbors felt sorry for him and decided to comfort him.
4. This neighbor got straight to the point and explained the reason.
5. The sky is just a thick layer of air gathered together.
6. The sun, moon, and stars are also made of glowing air.
7. The earth is made of piled-up clods of soil.
8. It has been like this since ancient times.
9. After hearing these words, the man from Qi's face lit up with joy.
10. He got rid of all unnecessary worries and began to live a normal life.
V. 句型转换题
1. so, that (The man was so timid that he worried about the sky falling.)
2. he didn't need (The neighbor said that he didn't need to worry about the sky falling.)
3. and it won't (The sky is a thick layer of air and it won't fall.)
4. and, was (He hadn't drunk any water for several days, and his face was sallow.)
5. Did, believe ( Did the man from Qi almost fully believe the neighbor's words )
6. When did ( When did the neighbor's efforts pay off )
7. What would happen ( What would happen if the sky were really going to fall )
8. How delighted ( How delighted the neighbors were to see the man "reborn"!)
9. are mocked (Those mediocre people are mocked by this fable.)
10. cannot help (We cannot help others get rid of their doubts.)

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