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Module1 Unit2课文要点全解
1 below 在下面（教材第4页，1）
below 【介词】在下面；在……以下
反义词：above 在……上面；超过
It was six below zero last night.
昨夜温度是零下六度。
There is a boat below the bridge.
在桥下面有一条船。
2 silent 寂静的（教材第4页，1）
silent 【形容词】
① 寂静的
It's very silent in the countryside at night.
乡村的夜晚非常寂静。
② 不说话的，沉默的
keep silent 保持沉默
The students kept silent.
学生们保持沉默。
拓展 silence【名词】寂静；无声；沉默
in silence 沉默地；安静地
The two men sat in silence.
这两位男士默不作声地坐着。
3 I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我从车里出来，穿过一道大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路前行。（教材第4页，2）
(1) 辨析：get out of 与 get off
get out of通常接 car，taxi 等小型交通工具，其反义短语为 get into。
例如：Mr Wang got out of his car and entered the bank.王先生从他的小汽车上下来，进了银行。
get off通常接 bus，train，ship，plane 等大型交通工具，其反义短语为 get on。
例如：Don't get off the bus till it stops.公共汽车停下来再下车。
总结：get out of a car 从小汽车上下来；get into a car 上小汽车；get off a bus 从公共汽车上下来。
(2) go through 穿过，通过。强调从物体内部空间穿过。
例如：We went through the city centre in our car.我们乘小汽车穿过市中心。
(3) 辨析：through，across，over 与 past
through(从内部）穿过。例如：She walked through the forest alone. 她独自穿过森林。
across(从表面）横过。例如：He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地穿过马路。
over(从上方）越过。例如：A plane flew over the high mountain. 一架飞机飞过高山。
past(从旁边）经过。例如：When I go to school, I go past a big supermarket. 我上学时经过一家大超市。
4 After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. 走了大约一英里后，一个陌生人出现在小路旁边。（教材第4页，2）
beside 【介词】在……旁边；在……附近
例如：There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有棵大树。
注意：besides 与 beside 只是一个字母之差，但区别很大。besides 用作介词或副词，意为“除……外(还有)”。
例如：Besides Chinese,we have to study history and English. 除了语文，我们还必须学习历史和英语。
5 "Yes," he replied, "you'll get there in five minutes." “是的，”他回答道，“五分钟后你就会到那儿。” (教材第4页,2)
(1) reply
①[动词] (replied, replied) 回答；答复
常用短语:reply to sb./sth. 答复某人/某事
例如：The father didn't reply to his question at once.父亲没有马上回答他的问题。
②[名词] 回答；答复
例如：I asked him,but he gave no reply. 我问了他，但他没有回答。
注意：
① answer 作动词，意为“回答，答复”时，后面可直接跟宾语，而 reply 跟宾语时须与 to 连用。
例如：You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你必须马上回复这封信。
② answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出“应答”，reply 则不能。
例如：Who answered the telephone 谁接的电话？
(2) in five minutes 五分钟后
“in+ 一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时，用 how soon (多久以后) 来提问。
例如：My father will be back home in two days.我爸爸将在两天后回家。
—How soon will you finish your homework 你多久以后能完成你的家庭作业？
—In half an hour.半小时后。
拓展 “in + 一段时间”还可表示“在一段时间之内”。
例如：She learned to drive in one week.她在一周内学会了开车。
(2025广西梧州中考)
—Is Helen here
—No,she isn't here. She ______ in half an hour.
A.arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
解析 我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。由句中的关键信息 in half an hour (半小时后)可知，空格所在句应用一般将来时。
答案C
6 I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。 (教材第4页,2)
look over
① 从……上面看过去
例如：He stood and looked over the bridge.他站起来从桥上望过去。
② 仔细检查
例如：The doctor began to look over Mrs Brown.医生开始给布朗夫人做仔细检查。
7 Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. 突然，雨停了，云散了。(教材第4页,2)
clear
①[不及物动词] (烟雾等) 开始消失
例如：The smoke will clear soon.烟很快就会散去。
②[及物动词] 移走；清除
例如：We must clear the rubbish at once.我们必须立刻把垃圾清除掉。
③[形容词] 清晰的；清澈的；晴朗的；易懂的
例如：on a clear day 在晴朗的一天。
④[形容词] 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的
例如：keep clear of…不和……接触；Keep clear of fires. 远离火。
拓展 clearly [副词] 清楚地；清晰地
例如：I can't see the blackboard clearly.我看不清黑板。
（2025·天津）
On a______ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear
解析 我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。rainy 意为“下雨的”；dark 意为“黑暗的”；snowy 意为“下雪的”；clear 意为“天气晴朗的”。由于“可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分”可推知，是在晴朗的日子。
答案D
Module1 Unit2 课文要点习题
一、单词填空（根据句意和提示完成单词）
1. The temperature was five degrees ________ (在下面) zero yesterday.
2. Please keep ________ (寂静的) in the library.
3. We walked ________ (穿过) the forest to reach the village.
4. There is a small garden ________ (在……旁边) my house.
5. He didn't ________ (回答) to my question immediately.
6. The sky became ________ (晴朗的) after the storm.
7. The teacher is ________ (检查) our homework carefully.
8. There was complete ________ (寂静) in the empty house.
9. We could hear everything ________ (清楚地) in the quiet room.
10. A strange man ________ (出现) suddenly from behind the tree.
二、单项选择
1. The temperature dropped to ten degrees ________ zero.
A. below B. above C. over D. under
2. Please keep ________ during the exam.
A. silent B. silence C. silently D. noisy
3. We need to ________ the river to get to the other side.
A. go through B. go across C. go over D. go past
4. There is a beautiful park ________ the school.
A. besides B. beside C. except D. between
5. He didn't ________ my letter for a week.
A. reply B. reply to C. answer to D. respond
6. The fog will ________ soon when the sun comes out.
A. clear B. clean C. appear D. disappear
7. The doctor will ________ the patient carefully.
A. look over B. look after C. look for D. look at
8. She will be back ________ two hours.
A. after B. in C. for D. during
9. We walked ________ the bridge to the other side.
A. through B. across C. over D. past
10. The plane flew ________ the high mountains.
A. through B. across C. over D. past
三、词形转换
1. silent (adj.) → (n.) ________
2. clear (adj.) → (adv.) ________
3. reply (v.) → (过去式) ________
4. appear (v.) → (反义词) ________
5. below (prep.) → (反义词) ________
6. stranger (n.) → (adj.) ________
7. dark (adj.) → (n.) ________
8. sudden (adj.) → (adv.) ________
9. care (n.) → (adj.) ________
10. noise (n.) → (adj.) ________
四、句型转换（根据要求改写句子）
1. He will finish the work in three days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will he finish the work
2. The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the doctor ________ over the patient carefully
3. She replied to my email yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to my email yesterday.
4. There is a tree beside the house. (对划线部分提问)
________ is beside the house
5. The sky cleared after the rain. (改为同义句)
The sky ________ ________ after the rain.
6. Keep silent in the reading room. (改为同义句)
Don't ________ ________ in the reading room.
7. I got out of the car and entered the building. (用after连接)
________ ________ out of the car, I entered the building.
8. The stranger appeared from behind the tree. (对划线部分提问)
________ did the stranger appear
9. The path was dark and silent. (改为感叹句)
________ dark and silent the path was!
10. He answered the question immediately. (用reply to改写)
He ________ ________ the question immediately.
五、完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子）
1. 温度降到了零度以下。
The temperature dropped ________ ________ zero.
2. 请在上课时保持安静。
Please ________ ________ during the class.
3. 我们穿过森林到达了湖边。
We ________ ________ the forest and reached the lake.
4. 学校旁边有一个公园。
There is a park ________ ________ school.
5. 他还没有回复我的信息。
He hasn't ________ ________ my message yet.
6. 雾很快就会散去。
The fog will ________ ________ soon.
7. 老师正在仔细检查我们的作业。
The teacher is ________ ________ our homework carefully.
8. 他两天后就会回来。
He will be back ________ ________ ________.
9. 我们走过桥到了对岸。
We walked ________ the bridge to the other side.
10. 飞机从山顶飞过。
The plane flew ________ the top of the mountain.
六、改错题（找出每句中的错误并改正）
1. The temperature is five degrees below zero. (此句正确)
2. Please keep silence in the hospital.
3. We went across the tunnel to save time.
4. Besides the river, there is a small village.
5. He didn't reply my letter.
6. The sky became clearly after the rain.
7. The doctor looked the patient over carefully.
8. She will arrive after two hours.
9. We walked through the street to the other side.
10. The bird flew across the forest quickly.
参考答案
一、单词填空
1. below
2. silent
3. through
4. beside
5. reply
6. clear
7. looking over
8. silence
9. clearly
10. appeared
二、单项选择
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. C
三、词形转换
1. silence
2. clearly
3. replied
4. disappear
5. above
6. strange
7. darkness
8. suddenly
9. careful
10. noisy
四、句型转换
1. How soon
2. Did; look
3. didn't reply
4. What
5. became clear
6. make noise
7. After getting
8. Where
9. How
10. replied to
五、完成句子
1. below zero
2. keep silent
3. went through
4. beside the
5. replied to
6. clear away
7. looking over
8. in two days
9. across
10. over
六、改错题
1. 正确
2. keep silence → keep silent
3. went across → went through (隧道内部穿过用through)
4. Besides → Beside (besides是"除了"，beside是"在旁边")
5. reply my letter → reply to my letter
6. became clearly → became clear (clear是形容词)
7. 正确 (look over是短语动词，宾语可放在中间)
8. after two hours → in two hours (将来时用in)
9. through the street → across the street (街道表面横过用across)
10. across the forest → over the forest (从森林上方飞过用over)

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