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Module1 Unit2课文要点全解
1 Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. 远远地，在我的下方，地面(仿佛在随光线)向下延伸。(逐渐)退落，显露出谷底的河流。（教材第4页，2）
fall away 突然向下倾斜
例如：I saw the hill before me fall away.我看见我前面那座小山向下倾斜。
拓展 与 fall 相关的短语：
fall behind 落后；fall down 摔倒；倒塌；fall off 掉下，脱落；fall over 跌倒
2 I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. 我俯瞰科罗拉多河，一条在我下方差不多一英里的银色的溪流。（教材第4页，2）
辨析：nearly 与 almost
两者均有“几乎；差不多”之意，有时可通用，具体区别如下：
nearly可以和 not 连用，not nearly 意为“远非，绝不是”；nearly 前可用 very, pretty 等词修饰。
例如：We've saved some money,but it's not nearly enough. 我们已经存了一些钱，但还远远不够。
almost表示的接近程度比 nearly 大；可以和 no, never, nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用，但不与 not 连用。
例如：I almost never see her.我几乎从未见过她。
3 If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷的底部，它们仍然不能达到顶部。（教材第4页，2）
on top of 在……上面；盖住。在此句中表示将两个物体“叠加”。
例如：He put the books on top of one another.他把书籍一本一本地放在一起。
拓展 at the top of 在……顶端；at the bottom of 在……的底部
例如：I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山脚下等他们。
4 It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. 它大约有15英里远，或许更远。（教材第4页，2）
辨析：maybe 与 may be
maybe副词，意为“可能；大概”，常位于句首，只能作状语，相当于 perhaps。
例如：Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。
may be“情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“可能是，也许是”，在句中作谓语。
例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。
5 …on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. ……大峡谷向两边延伸超过200英里。（教材第4页，2）
(1) both
①[形容词] 两者，两者都。both 后接可数名词复数。
例如：Both girls are from Britain.两个女孩都来自英国。
②[代词] a. 作同位语时，通常位于连系动词 be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如：They are both great table tennis players.他们两个都是很棒的乒乓球运动员。
b.both of 意为“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Dumplings are very delicious.Both of my parents like them. 饺子很美味，我父母都喜欢吃。
拓展 both...and... 和……（两者）都……
例如：It's really important for students to take labour education both at school and at home.对学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。
【2025·山东泰安完形填空】
拓展both 的反义词为 neither，意为“两者都不”。
（2025辽宁鞍山中考）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit______ Tian'anmen Square ______ the Summer Palace tomorrow.
解析根据所给汉语可知，此处缺少“……和……”，应用 both...and...
答案both; and
(2) 辨析:both 与 all
both两者都。例如：His parents are both teachers. 他的父母都是老师。
all三者或三者以上都。例如：Are all the students here today 今天所有的学生都到了吗？
6 I remained by the canyon for about half an hour... 我在峡谷旁边逗留了约半个小时……（教材第4页,2）
(1) remain
①[不及物动词] 逗留；留下
例如：She left,but I remained behind. 她走了，而我留了下来。
②[连系动词] 保持不变；仍然是
例如：She remains silent most of the time.她大多数时间都保持沉默。
(2) by 【介词】在……旁边；靠近
例如：We live by the sea.我们住在海边。
Do you know the girl sitting by the window 你认识坐在窗边的那个女孩吗？
7 It is famous for... 它因……而闻名。（教材第5页,6）
辨析:be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to
be famous for因……而闻名。其后一般跟出名的原因。
例如：China is famous/known for its long history.中国以其悠久历史而闻名。
be famous as作为……而出名。其后一般跟表示职业或身份的名词。
例如：Yuan Longping is famous as a great scientist.袁隆平作为一位伟大的科学家而出名。
be famous to为……所熟知。其后一般跟表示人的名词。
例如：The Great Wall is famous to the people all over the world.长城被全世界的人们所熟知。
（2025·哈尔滨）
Harbin is famous______ ice and snow. It is well worth visiting in winter.
A.as B. for C. to
解析我们可用“短语辨析法”解答此题。be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”；be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”；be famous to 意为“为……所熟知”。结合句意“哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。它很值得在冬天游览”可知，应选B。
答案B
Module1 Unit2 课文要点习题
一、单词填空（根据句意和提示完成单词）
1. The path ________ (突然向下倾斜) to the valley below.
2. We have ________ (几乎) finished our homework.
3. Put the red book ________ (在……上面) the blue one.
4. ________ (可能) he will come to the party tonight.
5. ________ (两者) of my parents are teachers.
6. I ________ (逗留) in the library for two hours yesterday.
7. There is a small cafe ________ (在……旁边) the river.
8. China is ________ (著名的) for the Great Wall.
9. The book is ________ (为……所熟知) all children.
10. She is famous ________ (作为) a great writer.
二、单项选择
1. The mountain path ________ steeply to the valley.
A. fell away B. fell behind C. fell down D. fell over
2. We have ________ finished the project.
A. nearly B. near C. almost D. both A and C
3. Put the box ________ the other boxes.
A. on top of B. at the top of C. at the bottom of D. in the middle of
4. ________ he is right, but I'm not sure.
A. May be B. Maybe C. Might be D. Can be
5. ________ my brothers like playing basketball.
A. Both B. Both of C. All D. A and B
6. I ________ at the station until midnight.
A. remained B. left C. went D. arrived
7. There is a beautiful garden ________ the house.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
8. Hangzhou is famous ________ the West Lake.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
9. Yao Ming is famous ________ a basketball player.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
10. This song is famous ________ young people.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
三、词形转换
1. fall (v.) → (过去式) ________
2. remain (v.) → (过去式) ________
3. famous (adj.) → (n.) ________
4. nearly (adv.) → (同义词) ________
5. both (pron.) → (反义词) ________
6. maybe (adv.) → (同义词) ________
7. silver (n.) → (adj.) ________
8. bottom (n.) → (反义词) ________
9. mile (n.) → (复数) ________
10. canyon (n.) → (复数) ________
四、句型转换（根据要求改写句子）
1. The path falls away to the river. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the path ________ away to the river
2. We have nearly finished the work. (用almost改写)
We have ________ finished the work.
3. Put the book on top of the others. (改为否定句)
________ put the book on top of the others.
4. Maybe he is at home now. (用may be改写)
He ________ ________ at home now.
5. Both of my parents are doctors. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ are doctors.
6. I remained in the park for an hour. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did you remain in the park
7. There is a tree by the river. (对划线部分提问)
________ is by the river
8. China is famous for the Great Wall. (用be famous as改写)
The Great Wall is famous ________ a great wonder in China.
9. The canyon goes far away for 200 miles. (改为否定句)
The canyon ________ ________ far away for 200 miles.
10. Both Tom and Mike like swimming. (改为同义句)
________ ________ like swimming.
五、完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子）
1. 小路突然向下倾斜到山谷。
The path ________ ________ to the valley.
2. 我们几乎完成了所有的工作。
We have ________ ________ all the work.
3. 把这张纸放在其他纸的上面。
Put this paper ________ ________ ________ the others.
4. 可能明天会下雨。
________ it will rain tomorrow.
5. 我的两个兄弟都喜欢足球。
________ ________ my brothers like football.
6. 我在车站等了一个小时。
I ________ at the station for one hour.
7. 河边有一棵大树。
There is a big tree ________ the river.
8. 桂林以山水而闻名。
Guilin is ________ ________ its mountains and rivers.
9. 他作为一名科学家而出名。
He is famous ________ a scientist.
10. 这首歌为年轻人所熟知。
This song is famous ________ young people.
六、改错题（找出每句中的错误并改正）
1. The road fell away to the valley below. (此句正确)
2. We have near finished our task.
3. Put the book at the top of the shelf.
4. He may be comes to the meeting.
5. Both my sister is students.
6. I remained in the library since 3 hours.
7. There is a bench by the the lake.
8. Beijing is famous as the Great Wall.
9. The both children like ice cream.
10. This place is famous for tourists.
参考答案
一、单词填空
1. falls away
2. nearly/almost
3. on top of
4. Maybe
5. Both
6. remained
7. by
8. famous
9. known to
10. as
二、单项选择
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C
三、词形转换
1. fell
2. remained
3. fame
4. almost
5. neither
6. perhaps
7. silver
8. top
9. miles
10. canyons
四、句型转换
1. Does; fall
2. almost
3. Don't
4. may be
5. My parents both
6. How long
7. What
8. as
9. doesn't go
10. Both Tom and Mike
五、完成句子
1. falls away
2. nearly completed
3. on top of
4. Maybe
5. Both of
6. remained
7. by
8. famous for
9. as
10. to
六、改错题
1. 正确
2. near finished → nearly finished
3. at the top of → on top of (放在其他物体上面用on top of)
4. may be comes → may come (may be后面不能接动词)
5. Both my sister is → Both my sisters are (both后接复数)
6. since 3 hours → for 3 hours (时间段用for)
7. by the the lake → by the lake
8. famous as → famous for (因...而闻名用for)
9. The both children → Both children (both前不加the)
10. famous for tourists → famous to tourists (为...所熟知用to)

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