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Module2 Unit1课文要点全解
1 The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it, Lingling 10 月 1 日是中国的国庆节，是吗？（教材第 10 页。）
反意疑问句：反意疑问句常用来征求对方的看法，由“陈述句+附加问句”构成，遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。前后两部分的人称和时态也要保持一致。
例如：
He is a policeman,isn't he 他是一名警察，是吗？
He didn't have lunch,did he 他没有吃午饭，是吗？
拓展：
① 反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用 yes，若事实是否定的，就要用 no。
—She isn't a teacher, is she 她不是老师，是吗？
—Yes, she is. 不，她是。/ No, she isn't. 是的，她不是。
② 如果陈述部分有表示否定意义的 no,never, few, little, hardly, nothing 等词，附加问句应用肯定形式。
例如：Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her,did she 在她姑姑告诉她之前，珍对这个消息一无所知，是吗？(2022·黑龙江)
③ 如果陈述部分是祈使句，附加问句部分常用 will you。但是当陈述部分是 Let's 开头的祈使句时，附加问句部分用 shall we。
例如：
Keep the door open,will you 让门开着，好吗？
Let's have a break,shall we 咱们休息一下，好吗？
2025济宁中考链接
—She's never heard of A king, ______ she
—______ She said that his piece, Bryton Dragon was her favorite music.
A.Is; Yes, she is
B.has; Yes, she has
C.hasn't; No, she hasn't
D.isn't; No, she isn't
解析：我们可用“关键词法”解答此题。结合选项可知，本题考查反意疑问句。由句中的否定词 never 可知，第一个空格处要用肯定形式，排除 C、D 两项；再根据陈述的部分是现在完成时可知，附加问句部分应用助动词 has，且答语应与反意疑问句保持一致，第二个空格处应用助动词 has 作答，排除 A 项。
答案B
2 The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。（教材第 10 页。）
found （及物动词）创立；创建。be founded 构成被动语态，表示“（被）创建”。
例如：The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.中国共产党成立于 1921 年。
注意：found 也是 find 的过去式和过去分词，意为“发现”。
3 People have celebrated the National Day since then. 从那以后人们就开始庆祝国庆节。（教材第10页，3）
since then 从那以后。常用于现在完成时。
例如：He has written more than 10 books since then.从那以后他写了十多本书。
拓展 since 的用法：
①【介词】自……以来。后接某一确定的时间点，常用于现在完成时。
例如：Since 2021,our school has provided all kinds of after-school services for students. 自从2021年以来，我们学校为学生提供各种各样的课后延时服务。
②【连词】自……以来。引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时。
例如：He has worked in this factory since he finished school.他自毕业以来就一直在这家工厂工作。
③【连词】因为；既然。引导原因状语从句。
例如：Since you have finished your homework,have a rest. 既然你已经完成你的家庭作业了，那休息一会儿吧。
4 ...we'll stay there until the end of the holiday. ……我们将在那里一直待到假期结束。（教材第10页，3）
until
①【介词】直到……为止。后面跟一个表示时间的名词（短语）。
例如：I will stay here until twelve o'clock.我将在这里待到十二点钟。
②【连词】直到……为止。引导时间状语从句。
例如：He waited until the children fell asleep.他一直等到孩子们入睡。
注意：
① 当 until 用于肯定句时，句子的谓语动词一般是连续性的，动作延续到 until 所表示的时间为止。
② 当 until 用于否定句时，构成 not...until...“直到……才……”，句子的谓语动词一般是非连续性的，动作直到 until 所表示的时间才发生。
例如：You can't leave until you finish your work.直到完成工作你才能离开。
(2025·天津)
Before you get off the bus,you should wait ______ it has stopped.
A.until B. but C. because D. so
解析 我们可以用“词义辨析法”解答此题。until 意为“直到……为止”；but 意为“但是”；because 意为“因为”；so 意为“所以”。由前面句意“在下公交车之前，你应该等待”可推知，此处表示“直到它停下来为止”，故选A。
答案A
5 It's a public holiday, but we only have one day off. 它是个公共假期，但我们只放一天假。（教材第10页，3）
have + 一段时间 + off 放一段时间假。表示假期长度的一段时间应放在 have 和 off 之间。off 在此处用作副词，意为“不上课；休息；不工作”。
例如：We had five days off this month.这个月我们放了五天假。
6 Kids have great fun. 孩子们玩得很开心。（教材第10页，3）
have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣。其同义短语为 have a good time 或 enjoy oneself。
have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
例如：Yunnan Provincial Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun visiting it.云南省博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方，以至于许多孩子很开心地参观它。
7 We also watch bands play music in public parks. 我们也会在公园观看乐队演奏乐曲。（教材第10页，3）
辨析：watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事。强调看到了动作的全过程或该动作经常发生。
例如：I watched him get into a taxi.我看着他上了一辆出租车。
watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事。强调看到的动作正在进行。
例如：The old man watched his grandson playing in the garden.这位老人看着他的孙子在花园里玩耍。
8 And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 并且假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。（教材第10页，3）
somewhere interesting 某个好玩的地方。形容词修饰 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere 等副词或 something, anything, somebody 等不定代词时，应后置。
例如：Can we go somewhere warm 我们可以去个暖和的地方吗？
Module2 Unit1 课文要点习题
一、单词填空（根据句意和提示完成单词）
1. The People's Republic of China was ________ (创立) in 1949.
2. ________ (从那以后), he has lived in Beijing.
3. We will wait here ________ (直到) you come back.
4. We have three days ________ (休息) for the Spring Festival.
5. The children ________ (玩得高兴) at the beach yesterday.
6. I like to watch the birds ________ (飞) in the sky.
7. Let's go ________ (某个地方) quiet to study.
8. The Communist Party of China was ________ (成立) in 1921.
9. He has worked here ________ (自从) he graduated.
10. We can't leave ________ (直到) the meeting is over.
二、单项选择
1. The First of October is China's National Day, ________
A. is it B. isn't it C. does it D. doesn't it
2. The university was ________ in 1950.
A. found B. founded C. find D. finding
3. He has been a teacher ________ then.
A. since B. for C. from D. by
4. We'll stay here ________ the rain stops.
A. when B. after C. until D. because
5. We have a week ________ for the holiday.
A. on B. off C. out D. away
6. The kids ________ at the amusement park.
A. had fun B. had a fun C. have funs D. has fun
7. I watched him ________ across the street.
A. walk B. walking C. walked D. A and B
8. Let's go ________ interesting this weekend.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. She never tells lies, ________
A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't she
10. We can't start the meeting ________ everyone arrives.
A. when B. after C. until D. because
三、词形转换
1. found (v.) → (过去式) ________
2. since (prep.) → (同义词) ________
3. fun (n.) → (adj.) ________
4. interesting (adj.) → (v.) ________
5. begin (v.) → (过去式) ________
6. celebrate (v.) → (n.) ________
7. public (adj.) → (反义词) ________
8. holiday (n.) → (复数) ________
9. band (n.) → (复数) ________
10. kid (n.) → (复数) ________
四、句型转换（根据要求改写句子）
1. The First of October is China's National Day. (改为反意疑问句)
The First of October is China's National Day, ________ ________
2. The school was founded in 1990. (对划线部分提问)
________ was the school founded
3. He has lived here since then. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ here since then
4. We'll stay until the end of the month. (用not...until改写)
We ________ leave ________ the end of the month.
5. We have two days off. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ days off do you have
6. The children had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
The children ________ ________ at the party.
7. I watched her dance. (用doing形式改写)
I watched her ________.
8. Let's go somewhere quiet. (改为否定句)
Let's ________ go somewhere quiet.
9. She has never been to Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)
She has never been to Beijing, ________ ________
10. As soon as the holiday begins, we will travel. (对划线部分提问)
________ will you travel
五、完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子）
1. 十月一日是国庆节，是吗？
The First of October is National Day, ________ ________
2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
The People's Republic of China ________ ________ in 1949.
3. 从那以后，他一直在这里工作。
He has worked here ________ ________.
4. 我们将等到雨停。
We'll wait ________ the rain ________.
5. 我们春节放三天假。
We have ________ ________ ________ for the Spring Festival.
6. 孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
The kids ________ ________ in the park.
7. 我看着鸟儿在天空飞翔。
I watched the birds ________ in the sky.
8. 假期一开始我们就去旅行。
We will travel ________ ________ ________ the holiday begins.
9. 让我们去个安静的地方学习。
Let's go ________ ________ to study.
10. 她几乎不懂英语，是吗？
She can hardly speak English, ________ ________
六、改错题（找出每句中的错误并改正）
1. The company was found in 2000.
2. Since then, he worked in this factory.
3. We'll stay here until you will come back.
4. We have off three days for the holiday.
5. Children had a fun at the beach.
6. I watched him to cross the road.
7. Let's go interesting somewhere.
8. She seldom goes out, doesn't she
9. We can't start until everyone will arrive.
10. The school has founded for 50 years.
答案
一、单词填空
1. founded
2. Since then
3. until
4. off
5. had fun
6. fly/flying
7. somewhere
8. founded
9. since
10. until
二、单项选择
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. A
10. C
三、词形转换
1. founded
2. from
3. funny
4. interest
5. began
6. celebration
7. private
8. holidays
9. bands
10. kids
四、句型转换
1. isn't it
2. When
3. Has; lived
4. won't; until
5. How many
6. enjoyed themselves
7. dancing
8. not
9. has she
10. When
五、完成句子
1. isn't it
2. was founded
3. since then
4. until; stops
5. three days off
6. had fun
7. flying
8. as soon as
9. somewhere quiet
10. can she
六、改错题
1. found → founded
2. worked → has worked (since then用现在完成时)
3. will come → comes (until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时)
4. have off three days → have three days off
5. had a fun → had fun
6. to cross → cross (watch sb. do sth.)
7. interesting somewhere → somewhere interesting (形容词后置)
8. doesn't she → does she (seldom表示否定)
9. will arrive → arrives (until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时)
10. has founded → has been founded (需要用被动语态)

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