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外研版七年级上册 Starter 模块 知识清单
第一部分：重点词汇
1. 核心单词与短语：
· 问候: hello, hi, good (morning, afternoon, evening), goodbye, bye, How are you I'm fine, thanks.
· 自我介绍: What's your name My name is... / I'm... , Nice to meet you.
· 询问来自哪里: Where are you from I'm from... , China, America, England
· 数字: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
· 学校物品: bag, book, pen, pencil, teacher, student, classroom, desk, chair
· 颜色: black, white, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, brown
· 家庭成员: mother, father, parent, sister, brother, friend
· 指示代词: this, that, these, those
· 人称代词: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
· 物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
· Be动词: am, is, are
第二部分：固定搭配与常用表达
· Sit down.
· Stand up.
· Open your book.
· Close your book.
· Listen.
· Look.
· How do you spell "book" (询问拼写)
· Can you help me (请求帮助)
· You're welcome. (回应感谢)
· What's this in English (询问物品英文名称)
· in English (用英语)
· a lot of (许多)
第三部分：核心语法
1. 动词 Be (am, is, are) 的用法（这是Starter部分最核心的语法，必须熟练掌握其与主语的搭配。）
人称 主语 Be动词 缩写：
第一人称单数 I am I'm
第三人称单数 He / She / It / 单数名词 is He's / She's / It's
第二人称 You are You're
复数人称 We / You / They / 复数名词 are We're / They're
· 肯定句: I am a student. / She is my friend.
· 否定句: 在 be 动词后加 not。
· I am not a teacher. / She is not from England.
· 一般疑问句: 将 be 动词提前 到句首。
· Are you a student -> Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
· Is she your sister -> Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
2. 人称代词与物主代词
· 人称代词（主格）： 在句中作主语。
· I am Chinese. He is tall.
· 形容词性物主代词： 后面必须跟名词，表示“谁的”。
· My book, your pen, his father, her bag.
3. 指示代词 (this, that, these, those)
· this (这个)： 指代近处单数事物。 -> This is a pen.
· that (那个)： 指代远处单数事物。 -> That is a desk.
· these (这些)： this 的复数形式。 -> These are my books.
· those (那些)： that 的复数形式。 -> Those are classrooms.
4. 可数名词的单复数
· 规则变化: 绝大多数名词直接在词尾加 -s。
· book -> books, pen -> pens, student -> students
· 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾: 加 -es。
· bus -> buses, box -> boxes
5. 冠词 a / an 的用法
· a： 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。 -> a book, a pen, a student
· an： 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 -> an apple, an egg, an English teacher
第三部分：Starter 模块 针对性语法练习
练习一：用 am, is, are 填空
1. I ________ a student.
2. She ________ from America.
3. They ________ my friends.
4. What ________ your name
5. How ________ you
6. He ________ not in the classroom.
7. We ________ from China.
8. It ________ a black bag.
练习二：将下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句
1. This is my pen.
· 否定句：_________________________ · 一般疑问句：_____________________
2. They are English teachers.
· 否定句：_________________________ · 一般疑问句：_____________________
3. I am twelve years old.
· 否定句：_________________________ · 一般疑问句：_____________________
练习三：选择正确的代词（人称代词或物主代词）填空
1. This is ________ (I / my) brother. ________ (He / His) name is Tom.
2. — What are those
— ________ (They / Their) are books.
3. ________ (She / Her) is a good student. We all like ________ (she / her).
4. These are ________ (we / our) classrooms.
练习四：选择 a 或 an 填空
1. This is ________ apple.
2. That is ________ English book.
3. She is ________ good teacher.
4. It is ________ orange bag.
5. I have ________ red pen.
练习五：根据括号内的提示，写出单词的复数形式
1. one book -> three ________
2. that pen -> these ________
3. this box -> those ________
4. a bus -> two ________
5. my friend -> her ________

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