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Unit 3 Same or Different 知识点总结&综合练习
Part1 基础考点梳理
高频考点拓展 compare /k m'pe (r)/ v. 比较； 对比 [及物动词] 【辨】 compare... with与compare... to compare... with 把 与 比较用于两个同类事物之间的比较。 compare... to 把 与……比较 此时可与compare... with互换。 把 比作…… 常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较，含有比喻意味。 win v.赢得；获胜，赢 过去式为won (1)[及物动词]赢得，其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的名词。 win the competition赢得比赛 win the gold medal赢得金牌 (2)[不及物动词]获胜；赢 We have to accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time.我们要接受失败是生活中的一部分。毕竟我们不能一直赢。（广安中考改编） interest /' ntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣 (1)[可数名词]业余爱好 interests (2)[名词]兴趣；关注 have/show/ take(an) interest in sth.对···有/ 表现出/产生兴趣 相当于 be interested in sth. lose interest in sth.对……失去兴趣 (3)[动词]使感兴趣，使关注 interest还可作不可数名词，意为“吸 引力；趣味”, places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。 thanks to归功于；由于；因为。 【辨】thanks to与thanks for thanks to “归功于；由于”，后接名词或代词，thanks不可改为thank you.有时可与because of进行同义转换。 thanks for “因……而感谢”，介词for后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you. opinion/ 'p nj n/ n. 看法；意见[可数名词] 常用短语有：give one's opinion (on/ about sth.)（就……）提出看法/意见 in one's opinion在某人看来 honest/' n st/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 注：其发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an an honest friend 常用短语：to be honest说实在的，老实说 【拓】 honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的 honestly adv.诚实地；正当地 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.诚实 less / les/ adj. 较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少 (1)[副词]“less +形容词/副词原级(+ than)”表示降级比较，相当于“not as/ so... as...”。less and less“越来越少；越来越小”。 Jane's brother is less smart than she is. = Jane's brother is not as smart as she is.简的弟弟不如她聪明。 I found the film less and less interesting.我发 现这部电影越来越没意思了。 (2)[形容词]较少的；更少的 less是little 的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。 less and less“越来越少的”。 (3)[代词]较少；更少 We have less to worry about now.现在我们要担忧的事少一些了。 expect / k' spekt/ v. 预料；期待 [及物动词] 常见搭配： expect sth.预料/期待某事/物 expect (sb.) to do sth.预料/期待（某人）做某事 expect+(that)从句 预料/期待…… People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。（锦州中考） You can't expect(that) all the students buy newspapers.你不能指望所有的学生都买报纸。
重点梳理 词汇梳理 1 loud adj.大声的——loudly adv.大声地；喧闹地 2 perform v. 表演；执行——performance n. 表演；演出——performer n.演出者 3 solve v.解决；解答——solution n.解决方法 4 congratulate v. 祝贺——congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 5 appear v. 出现；呈现——appearance n. 外表； 露面 6 serious adj.严肃的；严重的—seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地 7 interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣——interested adj.感兴趣的——interesting adj.有趣的 8 different adj.不同的——difference n.差异 9 humour n.幽默；幽默感—humourous adj.幽 默的 10 honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的—dishonest adj. 不诚实的——honestly adv. 诚实地——honesty n.诚实 11 direct adj.率直的；直接的——directly adv.坦 率地；直接地 12 similar adj.相像的；类似的——similarity n. 相似之处 词块归纳 1 solve the problem解决问题 2 win the first prize赢得一等奖 3 take part in参加 4 as... as...像……一样…… 5 in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间 6 have sth. in common有共同之处 7 compare... with...把···与···比较 8 the population of……的人口 9 hang out闲逛 10 because of因为，由于 11 be similar to与……相像的 be similar in在……方面相似 12 be different from与······不同 13 respect each other's differences尊重彼此的差异 14 kind of有点儿 15 have a sense of humour有幽默感 16 thanks to归功于；由于；因为 17 make a mistake犯错误 18 give direct opinions给出直接意见 19 in front of在……前面 20 look alike看起来相像 21 by accident偶然；意外地 22 make a difference影响；有作用 23 silver lining一线光明 24 in different situations在不同的情况下 25 talk about everything无话不谈 26 care about关心；担心 27 be there随叫随到；不离……左右 28 reach for伸手触碰 29 touch one's heart触动某人的心 30 lend (sb.) a hand帮助（某人） 用法总结 1 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2 Congratulations (on...)!（对……表示） 祝贺！ 3 thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢 4 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 5 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 6 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 7 be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 8 make sb./ sth. do sth.使某人/某物做某事 9 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；准备好做某事
重点 句子 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。 (教材P293a) 【if 引导的宾语从句】 If [连词] 是否 ，引导宾语从句（从句应用陈述语序），常用于ask、 know、find out、wonder等动词（短语）之后。whether “是否”也可引导宾语从句，有时可与 if互换。 I don' t know if/ whether he is at home.我不知道他是否在家。 The old woman asked me if I knew the way to the hospital.这位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。
语法 梳理 形容词和副词的比较级 考向1比较级的构成 规则变化 【注意】dry（干的，干燥的）——drier（比较级）; shy（羞怯的，腼腆 的）——shyer（比较级） 不规则变化 部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级： good/ well——better bad/ badly/ ill——worse many/ much——more little——less old——older/ elder far——farther/ further 考向2 比较级的用法 形容词/副词的比较级+ than... 注：than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词。 There are more students in my school than in that one. 我校的学生比那个学校的学生多。 Li Hong runs faster than I(do). 李宏跑得比我快。 the+比较级（+主语+谓语）, the+比较级（+主语+谓语）越······，就越······ The harder you work, the more knowledge you will get. 你学习越努力，获得的知识就越多。 The higher you climb, the farther you will see.你爬得越高，看得就越远。 比较级+and+比较级 more and more+形容词/副词原级 越来越…… It is raining harder and harder.雨越下越大。 Chinese is becoming more and more popular.汉语变得越来越受欢迎。 the+比较级+ of the two（+名词复数） 两者中较······的那个 Lily is the taller of the two girls.莉莉是两个女孩中较高的那个。 Which/Who... +比较级, A or B A和B哪个/谁更……？ Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 地球和月球哪个更大？ Who is cleverer, Carl or Mike 卡尔和迈克谁更聪明？ A+ be+倍数+形容词比较级+ than +B A是B的……倍…… This classroom is three times bigger than that one.这间教室是那间教室的三倍大。 特别提醒 在使用比较级时一定要注意： 比较对象必须一致。 My hair is longer than yours（相当于your hair）. 我的头发比你的（头发）长。 (2)有时为了避免重复，可用that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名 词，用those代替前面提到的复数名词，且that或those不能省略。 In winter, the weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.冬天，海南 的天气比北京的（天气）暖和。 His stories are more interesting than those I told.他的故事比我讲的（故事）有趣。 考向3 可修饰比较级的词（语） 当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、even等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用 very、so、too等修饰。 He is much more serious than his brother.他比他弟弟稳重多了。 This book is even more useful than that one.这本书甚至比那本书 更有用。 巧学妙记 可修饰比较级的词（语） 两多(much、a lot)两少(a little、a bit)一甚至(even),还有一个远(far)去了。 考向4 as…as…表示平级比较 “as+形容词/副词原级+as”句型表示两者在某一方面相同，属于平级比较。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。 I play ping-pong as well as my sister. 我乒乓球打得和我姐姐一样好。 其否定结构为not so/ as... as...“不如……”。 The weather today is not as/ so good as yesterday.今天的天气不如昨天好。 特别提醒 not so/as... as...结构通常可与比较级句式进行同义转换。 The film is not so/ as funny as that one.这部电影没有那部搞笑。 That film is funnier than this one.那部电影比这部搞笑。 拓展 as well as 是并列连词，意为“以及” as well 意为“也” as soon as一……就…… as long as 只要 as far as 就……而言 as…as possible/ one can (could) 尽可能地……
Part2 综合练习
一、写出下列单词的比较级
1. hard __ 2. thin __ 3. large __ 4. good __
5. funny __ 6. fast __ 7. beautiful __ 8. much __
9. busy __ 10. outgoing __
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.（2024连云港中考改编） Lianyungang Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it __(easy) for us to travel abroad.
12.（2024 牡丹江中考改编）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much __(safe).
13. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is__ (enjoyable) than playing tennis.
14.（德 阳 中 考 改 编）Bruce jumps __ (far) than most of the students in his class.
15.（绥化中考改编）I think the harder I work, the __ (good) I will be.
16.（扬州中考）We students now use __(few) throwaway products than before.
17. The Yellow River isn't so __ (long) as the Yangtze River. It is __ (short) than the Yangtze River.
18. Daniel doesn't paint as __ (careful) as me, but his ideas are __(wonderful) than mine.
19.（泰州中考改编）Students have __ (little) homework than before because of the" double reduction" policy（“双减”政策）。
三、单项选择
20.（2024 天津中考）Many people think eating at home is __ than eating in the restaurant.
A. Healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
21.（2024 云南中考）—Which kind of movie do you prefer, action movies or comedies
——I like action movies __
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
22.（2024达州中考）The __ you are, the __ mistakes you' ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
23.（2024 东营中考）Today AI technology is developing __ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as
四、按要求完成句子
24. Kitty' s kite is not as beautiful as Ben's.（保持句意基本不变）
Ben's kite is __ __ than Kitty' s.
25.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。（完成译句）
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are becoming __ __ __ .
26.（2025上海市黄浦区期中） 他的心像石头一样沉重。 （完成译句）
His heart is __ __ __a stone.
27. Judy has fewer magazines than Amy.（同义句转换）
Amy has __ magazines __ Judy.
28. Jane doesn't run as fast as Mary.（保持句意不变）
Mary runs __ __ Jane.
Ⅰ.根据考点及语境，完成下列各题
1. If you c__ these two pictures, you will discover that the first one is better.
2.不要把我和其他男孩相比较。 Don't __ me__ other boys.
3.我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。 We often __ teachers__ candles.
4. Teachers expect their students__ (make) progress day by day.
5.你期望从这条新闻中学到什么？ What do you__ __ from the news
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段
15. Yesterday he told us a story. It __ us all. It was wonderful and __ . We were deeply __ by it.(touch)
16. The girl in the picture is my __ friend Linda. She does __ in maths. But I'm __ at English than her. So we always try our __ to help each other.(good)
17. When I arrived home, my father looked __ . I asked him what happened. He looked at me and told me the bad news __ .(serious)
18. I have two different __ . One is painting and the other is dancing. I was __ in painting when I was young. When I grew up, I found out that dancing was __ too.(interest)
19. Amy and Emma are twin sisters, but they have __ ideas about hobbies. For example, Amy thinks reading is a good hobby, but Emma thinks__ . She thinks playing sports is a good hobby. Though there are __ between them, they are close sisters and love each other. (different)
Ⅱ.阅读理解(主题：人与自我·个人情况)(限时7分钟)
Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too.
Every morning they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie.
But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the soccer club. Samantha doesn't really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practises soccer in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons.
Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science.
Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn't mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special.
( )11. What can we know from the underlined sentence
A. Maggie and Samantha are good sisters. B. Maggie and Samantha look the same.
C. Many students don't like Maggie or Samantha. D. Many students know Maggie and Samantha well.
( )12. How often does Samantha have the dancing lessons
A. Every day. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week D. Twice a month.
( )13. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The life of the twins. B. The habits of the twins.
C. The hobbies of the twins. D. The differences between the twins.
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha's mother has blonde hair.
C. Maggie and Samantha go to school by school bus every day. D. Samantha is good at Spanish.
( )15. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Twins are usually the same. B. It's hard to know the twins well.
C. Everyone is different in their own way. D. Everyone should do things differently.

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