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成都市2025学年八年级上学期Unit 3 单元测试卷（二）
英 语
听力 略
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A. in common B. made a mistake C. cares about
D. reaches for E. feeling shy
Andrew is my best friend. He always 26._______ me.
It all started the day we met. I went into the classroom, 27._______ and afraid. Andrew walked over to me when I worried how hard my life would be. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.
As we talked more, I found that we actually had a lot 28._______ .For example, we both liked maths. What's more, our personalities were similar, so gradually（逐渐地）we became good friends.
I still remember the day when he became my best friend. That day, I 29._______ , so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I felt terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn't have to do that,but he said, "A real friend 30._______ your hand!" His words touched me a lot.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Anne, congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
B: Thanks, Billy. Sorry to hear that your team lost in the basketball match. Don't feel down. 31._______
A: Well, I'm fine, thanks. I couldn't attend the school music festival because of the match. How different is it this year
B: 32._______ I performed the Chinese flute this year. It let me win more likes.
A: Wow, that sounds great. 33._______
B: I started to learn it when I was five. The more I practise it, the better I play it.
A: I understand. Hard work is important for us to realize our goals.34._______
B: Yes, she did. However, she didn't do a good job.
A: Oh, sorry to hear that. Is she okay
B: Don't worry. 35._______ Just taking part in the festival made her happy enough.
A: What a nice personality she has! I wish I had that too.
A. There are more activities.
B. I didn't know you could do it.
C. You all did better than last year.
D. She cared less about the result than me.
E. Your twin sister Tina also joined in the festival, didn't she
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
Dear Roommate,
Before I met you,I wondered if we would be friends and 36._______ we would get along. Then the move-in day came sooner than I 37._______ .
I always heard people talk about being 38._______ when meeting someone new. But I was just a shy 14-year-old entering a new place far from home.
In the first two weeks, we started getting to know each other by sharing our 39._______ . Then we realized that we both liked reading. As the weeks turned to months, we became closer and closer. My worries about having a roommate disappeared（消失）. I was so lucky I could build a strong 40._______ with such a cool roommate.
As my roommate, you saw me in different situations, just as I saw you. We shared happiness whenever we won prizes or good things 41._______ . And when I was in hard times, you always tried your best to be there for me——whether by listening, telling jokes, or sharing snacks to make me feel 42._______ .
Years went by, we weren't roommates anymore, but we were 43._______ friends.
This year, I found that many lessons you taught me were helpful as I entered college（大学）. 44._______ you, I learned things outside the classroom. You taught me not to care about what others think as long as（只要）I am happy with myself.
Four years passed after our first meeting. We both changed a lot,but I know your 45._______ of me will never change.
Yours,
Mark
( )36. A. why B. how C. what
( )37. A. expected B. reminded C. noted
( )38. A. shy B. quiet C. excited
( )39. A. interests B. personalities C. habits
( )40. A. conversation B. friendship C. surprise
( )41. A. solved B. changed C. happened
( )42. A. better B. cooler C. quieter
( )43. A. never B. still C. suddenly
( )44. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Thanks to
( )45. A. hate B. opinions C. guesses
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
A
Hi Jakub, My friends gossip(说长道短) about others, but I don't want to join in. Also, I don't want to feel left out either. What should I do Andy
Hi Andy, Nice to hear from you. You' re doing the right thing by staying away from gossiping. It's hard to change once you get into the habit of gossiping about others. It's human nature to gossip, but knowing where to stop is important. Our words are very powerful. I once had a friend who loved to talk behind other people's backs. I now realize it was because of some self-image(自我形象) problems my friend had at the time. It was his way of hiding pain(痛苦). If you know your friends well enough, you probably understand what their problems are. Maybe they' re also going through a difficult time. How about talking to them about how you feel Ask them not to gossip around you, and explain why it makes you feel uncomfortable. If they don't want to hang out with you, I'm sure there are other kind people around you. From experience, I know that if you start gossiping, your“friends” will also do the same thing to you when you' re not around. Jakub
( )46.Which picture can best describe the feeling of being“left out”
( )47.What's Andy's problem
A.He doesn't know how to help solve his friends' self-image problems.
B.He doesn't know how to change his habit of gossiping about others.
C.He doesn't know how to get along with his friends who gossip much about others.
( )48.Why would someone talk behind others' backs according to Jakub
A.Because the person thinks he or she knows others well enough.
B.Because the person is in pain because of some personal problems.
C.Because the person wants to show that his or her words are powerful.
( )49. What does Jakub advise Andy to do if his friends decide not to hang out with him
A. Start new friendships. B. Gossip about his friends.
C. Ask his parents for help.
( )50. What's the subject of this text
A. Habits & Changes B. Problems & Solutions
C. Plans & Actions(行动)
B
A few years ago, two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company(公司) at the same time. During their time there, they both worked really hard.
Three years later, Stew became a sales executive(主管), while Jim stayed in his old position.
Jim thought it was not right, so he directly went to ask his boss why his friend's work was recognized(被认可) and his wasn't. To show Jim the difference, the boss said,“Go and find someone selling watermelons in the market.”
When Jim came back, the boss asked,“How much is it per kilogram ” Jim didn't know the answer and went back to the market. After some time, he returned with the answer.
Then, the boss asked Stew to do the same thing. When he was back, he said,“Right now, there is one person selling watermelons for $12 per kg or $100 for 10 kg. On the table, there are 48 watermelons with a weight of about 2 kg each. The watermelons arrived just yesterday, so they are still very fresh.”
Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He realized that he had a lot to learn from his friend.
Successful people care more about what is happening around them. They have long-term plans, while most people focus only on tomorrow.
( )51. What's the common personality of Jim and Stew
A. Careful. B. Hard-working. C. Shy.
( )52. Which can we put the underlined word“position” in
A. Tom works really hard to get a higher _____ in his company, and then he can make more money.
B. Tina doesn't know how to solve this problem, so she asks her father for the _____.
C. Mr Wong compares the differences between the two plans and makes sure of his _____.
( )53. Why did Jim go to the market again
A. Because his boss asked him to do so.
B. Because he didn't find anyone selling watermelons.
C. Because he needed to find the answer to his boss's question.
( )54. What's the difference between Jim and Stew
A. The ability to get along with others.
B. The understanding of other people's feelings.
C. The awareness(意识) of noticing what's happening around.
( )55. What's the best title of this passage
A. Hard Work is the Only Way to Success
B. Only Focusing on Tomorrow Can't Lead to Success
C. The Difference in You Makes You Have More Friends
C
Do you like pop music or rock Your favourite music might say something about who you are! Researchers（研究员）asked 4,000people about their favourite music and their MBTI types. It turns out that people with different MBTI types prefer（偏爱）different types of music. The following results show the music preferences of people with different MBTI types.
Remember: You don't have to share the similar music tastes to be friends. Sharing the music you love can help others understand you better. Think about the following questions and share your answers with your friends: How did you come to love the music you love today How do your music tastes change these years
( )56. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question.
B. By sharing an example.
C. By telling his MBTI type.
( )57. What kind of music do E types like
①Punk ②Jazz ③Rock ④Electronica
A.①③ B.②④ C.①③④
( )58. What is the preference gap（间隔）between punk music and rock music among people of the INTP type
A. 7%. B. 9%. C. 11%.
( )59. What can we guess from the last paragraph
A. People have to share the similar music tastes to be friends.
B. People may like different kinds of music at different times.
C. People have the same reason for changing their music tastes.
( )60. What's this passage mainly about
A. Music & Personality
B. Personality & Understanding
C. Popularity（受欢迎程度）& Friendship
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
attend character compare describe different direct friend interest novel please solve strong
Did you ever read Pippi Longstocking It tells a(n) 1._______ story about an outgoing girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren wrote it.2025 marks the 2._______ 80th birthday!
It was on my reading list when I was in primary school. Once I started, I found great 3._______ in it and couldn't put it down.
Pippi has no family and lives by herself. To me, she is a great example of 4._______ and independence（独立）. She doesn't follow any rules. She doesn't go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. So,she always gives her opinions 5._______ . Pippi cooks, cleans, and makes plans for her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse!
In one chapter（章节）, Pippi's friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try 6._______ school for a day. It doesn't go well. Pippi doesn't even know how 7._______ easy maths problems. When it is time to draw, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor. Why After 8._______ a piece of paper with the floor, you know the reason——a piece of paper is much smaller.
Pippi is very different, but Tommy and Annika understand her and want to join her on her adventures（冒险）. They show that true 9._______ grows from respect and shared joy. The book is also a call to embrace（欣然接受）your 10._______ from others. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi's world reminds us that creativity and kindness matter more than fitting in.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A——F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Do you always feel unconfident（不自信的）in your life Are you always shy around people If your answer is yes, you' re not the only one. 1._______ Now, scientists（科学家）are trying to find out the mystery（秘密）of shyness.
Is it possible to be born shy Many scientists say yes. 2 ._______These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.
What's more, family size may also make some people not outgoing. Scientists studied some shy children. 3._______ The scientists said that these children were shy because their older brothers or sisters sometimes bullied（欺负）them. So do you think children with no brothers or sisters will not be shy The answer is also"No". 4._______
It is usually not easy for shy people to make friends, speak in class and get a good job. 5._______ For example, doing some new things and speaking with people they don't know can help a lot.
A. Many people feel unhappy because they are shy.
B. Even half of the world's people are the same as you.
C. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers or sisters.
D. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies are shy when they are born.
E. But scientists say they can do some things to make them more outgoing.
F. Some people in such families may also be shy because they always play by themselves.三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Do you often perform small acts of kindness in your daily life, such as holding a door open for a stranger or lending your book to a friend If you think these acts are not a big thing, think again!
A team of researchers in the US did an interesting study. In one of their tests, they spoke with 50 children. These children, aged 8 to 17, visited a museum in Chicago. These researchers gave each child two museum-branded（博物馆品牌的）pencils. The children could take both pencils home for free, or they could choose a stranger and let him or her have one of the pencils.
Before giving away the pencil, the researchers asked the kids to think about one question: How"big"will this act of kindness feel to the recipients（接受者） On a scale（范围）of 1 to 10, the kids rated（评分）it an average of 4.5. Then, the researchers asked the recipients to rate the act of kindness. And their average rating was 2 points higher, about 6.5!
The researchers also asked the kids how happy they thought the recipient would be. The kids guessed an average of 1.6 points out of 5. However, the recipients were much happier. Their average rating was 3.3.Some of them said that knowing the kids chose to give them the gift made them happy.
The study shows that small acts of kindness have a bigger impact（影响）than we think. The researchers hope this will encourage people to show kindness more often. "We like being recipients of acts of kindness," said Echelbarger, one of the researchers, "We should also do them ourselves!"
A Study of Small Acts of Kindness
The 1.______ for doing it * Some people may not think these acts matter a lot. One of its tests * A team of researchers gave 50 children, aged 8 to 17, two museum-brandedpencils. * They asked these children to make a 2.______ between taking both pencilshome for free and giving one away to a stranger. * They also asked both these children and the recipients to rate this act ofkindness and the recipients' 3.______ . Its results * Small acts of kindness make a 4.______ to people than we think. * These acts touched the recipients more than the children. Its meaning to the researchers * They want people to perform small acts of kindness more often. * Echelbarger, one of the researchers, thinks 5.______ expecting kindness fromothers, we should also reach for others' hands.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
If traffic (交通) noise makes you feel angry, you aren't alone. Researchers say the sound of traffic can make birds angry too. A new study found that male (雄性) Galápagos yellow warblers living near busy roads get very"bad-tempered (易怒的)"when they hear the traffic noise. Like many other birds, yellow warblers are territorial (地盘性的). Usually, the males will sing loudly, telling other males to stay away. Sometimes they will even get in fights.
The Galápagos Islands (群岛) are a group of islands. They are even the only home to many plants and animals on Earth. That makes them one of the best wildlife-watching places in the world.
The islands get more and more famous, interesting more people. In the 1960s, they had a population of just 2,000. Today, about 32,000 people live there. What's more, more than 200,000 tourists visit the islands every year. This means more cars on the roads.
How does all that noise from traffic affect the islands' animals A research team wanted to find out. They studied 38 male yellow warblers. Half of them lived near roads. The other half lived away from traffic.
During the tests, the researchers used speakers to play two audio recordings (录音) on different days. One played only the song of another male yellow warbler. The other played the same song with traffic sounds. Then, the researchers recorded what the birds did with the noises. The researchers found that the birds living closer to the roads acted more angrily.
6. In what way are the male yellow warblers living near busy roads similar to us
7. Why do Galápagos yellow warblers sometimes get in fights
8. What causes more cars on the roads in the Galápagos Islands
9. How many male yellow warblers living away from traffic did the researchers study
10. Do you think people living in the Galápagos Islands should drive less and why
四、书面表达。(计15分)
假如你是李娟，你的英国笔友Lily来信询问你和你最好的朋友有哪些异同点。请根据下面提示，给Lily写一封回信。
要求：1.须全面反映图示信息；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.词数80左右。
【参考答案】
A卷
26-30 CEABD 31-35 CABED 36-40 BACAB
41-45 CABCB 46-50 BCBAB 51-55 BACCB
56-60 ABABA
B卷
一、1. interesting 2. novel's 3. pleasure
4. strength 5. directly 6. attending/ to attend
7. to solve 8. comparing 9. friendship
10. differences
二、1-5 BDCFE
三、A 1. reason 2. choice/ decision 3. happiness
4. bigger difference 5. besides
B 6. Feeling angry about the traffic noise.
7. To keep other birds away from their living places.
8. More people live there and more tourists visit there.
9. Nineteen/ 19.
10. Yes, because it helps save animals living in the islands.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
四、One possible version:
Dear Lily,(0.5分)
How's it going You wrote to ask about the similarities and differences between my best friend and me. Now, let me tell you about them.(2分)
Chen Jie is my best friend. She is as tall as I am, but she's stronger.(1分) Both she and I have long hair. But her hair is longer than mine.(1分) Chen Jie is more outgoing than me.(1分) But we are both warm-hearted and kind.(1分) As for the study, I always do better than her in maths.(1分) But we are both good at English.(1分) We both enjoy playing ping-pong.(1分) As for instruments, Chen Jie likes playing the Chinese flute, but I like playing the guitar.(1分)Our similarities and differences don't matter so much in our friendship.(1分)
Yours,
Li Juan(0.5分)

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