资源简介

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）
Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元知识综合检测试题
一、单项选择
1．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday.
A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing
C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays
2．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does
3．I ________ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me.
A．choose B．was choosing C．am choosing D．will choose
4．When the doorbell rang, Jenny ________ a book in her room.
A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading
5．—Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday
—I ________ my homework. I had to finish it before my parents came back.
A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done
6．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom.
A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked
7．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—I ________ pictures in my room.
A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing
8．I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me.
A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have
9．When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room.
A．visit; cooks B．visited; was cooking C．visited; cooked D．visit; was cooking
10．I ________ my homework when the lights went out.
A．was doing B．will do C．do D．did
11．While we________ TV in the living room, we_________ a strange sound outside the room.
A．were watching; were hearing B．watched; were hearing
C．watched; heard D．were watching; heard
12．The boy ________ English on the radio when I ________ his door.
A．learned; was opening B．was learning; opened
C．learned; opened D．is learning; opened
13．—Did you see a little girl in pink just now
—No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading
14．My uncle ________ to his old friend when I saw him in the supermarket.
A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．will talk
15．They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party.
A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched
16．He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else.
A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches
17．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys.
A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned
18．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union.
A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying
19．— What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday
— I ________ on Gandong Avenue while it started raining heavily.
A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking
20．While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient.
A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked
21．Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon.
A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping
22．We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare
23．— Scott, what’s wrong with your right leg
— I fell down while I ________ basketball.
A．play B．played C．was playing D．will play
24．—Where is Tony
—I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now.
A．is talking B．talked C．was talking D．has talked
25．—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have
26．Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen.
A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking
27．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night.
A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working
28．—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then
—I______ lessons with my friend in the library.
A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．had reviewed D．was reviewing
29．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me.
A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took
30．—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty
—Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
31．—Do you think where your teacher is, Mary
—Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A．am thinking B．will think C．think D．was thinking
32．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday.
A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working
33．—Do you know the great Chinese poet Wang Wei
—Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Gansu.
A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled
34．— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home
— Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them.
A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling
35．He said that he ________ TV at that time.
A．was watching. B．watches C．is watching D．has watched
二、完成句子
36．昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。
I in the library when you called yesterday.
37．我到达时，他们正在吃晚餐。
They were when I arrived at their house.
38．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。
While I was the street, a cat from the tree.
39．我们无法忍受他的笑声。我觉得他好像在嘲笑我们。
We couldn’t stand . I thought that he was us.
40．刚才老师提醒我们讲座是在3点。
Just now the teacher the lecture was at three o’clock.
41．昨天下午六点我到家时，爷爷正在看电视。
My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
42．当我遇见他们时，他们在等公共汽车。
They a bus when I met them.
43．那时格雷斯正在洗澡吗？
Was Grace at that time
44．我不记得那时他正在做什么。
I didn’t remember at that time.
45．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？
What was Lily at eight o’clock yesterday evening
46．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother the room I arrived home.
47．本的爸爸正在把木板盖在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows his mom the flashlights and radio were working.
48．本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，突然雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。
Ben his mom when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
49．上个星期，每个人都在设法让单车男孩儿吉米高兴起来。
Last week, everyone was Jimmy, the Bike Boy.
50．昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。
I to the post office at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.
51．当我正在做饭的时候，他们正在看电视。
They TV I was cooking meals.
52．昨天这个时候他正在等公共汽车。
He the bus at this time yesterday.
53．你记得昨天上午八点钟你在做什么吗？
Do you remember what you at eight yesterday morning
54．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。
When you called me, I .
55．昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。
Daming and his classmates at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
56．对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。
I’m sorry, I wasn’t to the notice on the board.
57．你看清楚是谁坐在你的座位上了吗
Did you see clearly who was
58．你那时正在玩电脑游戏吗？
you at that time
59．昨天这个时候，Jane正在洗澡吗？
Jane at this time yesterday
60．当我在做作业的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。
While I my homework, my mother .2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）
Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元知识综合检测试题
一、单项选择
1．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday.
A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing
C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays
2．While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．does
3．I ________ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me.
A．choose B．was choosing C．am choosing D．will choose
4．When the doorbell rang, Jenny ________ a book in her room.
A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading
5．—Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday
—I ________ my homework. I had to finish it before my parents came back.
A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done
6．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom.
A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked
7．—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—I ________ pictures in my room.
A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing
8．I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me.
A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have
9．When my aunt ______ my home last Sunday, my family ______ dinner in the dining room.
A．visit; cooks B．visited; was cooking C．visited; cooked D．visit; was cooking
10．I ________ my homework when the lights went out.
A．was doing B．will do C．do D．did
11．While we________ TV in the living room, we_________ a strange sound outside the room.
A．were watching; were hearing B．watched; were hearing
C．watched; heard D．were watching; heard
12．The boy ________ English on the radio when I ________ his door.
A．learned; was opening B．was learning; opened
C．learned; opened D．is learning; opened
13．—Did you see a little girl in pink just now
—No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading
14．My uncle ________ to his old friend when I saw him in the supermarket.
A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．will talk
15．They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party.
A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched
16．He came across an unknown poem while he _________ for something else.
A．was searching B．is searching C．has searched D．searches
17．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys.
A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned
18．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union.
A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying
19．— What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday
— I ________ on Gandong Avenue while it started raining heavily.
A．walk B．walked C．was walking D．am walking
20．While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient.
A．cooked B．had cooked C．was cooking D．has cooked
21．Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon.
A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping
22．We ________ for the Art Festival when the teacher came into the school hall.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．were preparing D．will prepare
23．— Scott, what’s wrong with your right leg
— I fell down while I ________ basketball.
A．play B．played C．was playing D．will play
24．—Where is Tony
—I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now.
A．is talking B．talked C．was talking D．has talked
25．—When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．have
26．Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen.
A．is cooking B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking
27．I ________ on the computer when mum called me last night.
A．worked B．work C．am working D．was working
28．—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then
—I______ lessons with my friend in the library.
A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．had reviewed D．was reviewing
29．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me.
A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took
30．—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty
—Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
31．—Do you think where your teacher is, Mary
—Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A．am thinking B．will think C．think D．was thinking
32．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday.
A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working
33．—Do you know the great Chinese poet Wang Wei
—Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Gansu.
A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled
34．— How was your volunteer work at the nursing home
— Meaningful! The elderly ________ when we sang red songs with them.
A．smile B．smiled C．will smile D．were smiling
35．He said that he ________ TV at that time.
A．was watching. B．watches C．is watching D．has watched
二、完成句子
36．昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。
I in the library when you called yesterday.
37．我到达时，他们正在吃晚餐。
They were when I arrived at their house.
38．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。
While I was the street, a cat from the tree.
39．我们无法忍受他的笑声。我觉得他好像在嘲笑我们。
We couldn’t stand . I thought that he was us.
40．刚才老师提醒我们讲座是在3点。
Just now the teacher the lecture was at three o’clock.
41．昨天下午六点我到家时，爷爷正在看电视。
My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
42．当我遇见他们时，他们在等公共汽车。
They a bus when I met them.
43．那时格雷斯正在洗澡吗？
Was Grace at that time
44．我不记得那时他正在做什么。
I didn’t remember at that time.
45．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？
What was Lily at eight o’clock yesterday evening
46．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother the room I arrived home.
47．本的爸爸正在把木板盖在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows his mom the flashlights and radio were working.
48．本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，突然雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。
Ben his mom when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
49．上个星期，每个人都在设法让单车男孩儿吉米高兴起来。
Last week, everyone was Jimmy, the Bike Boy.
50．昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。
I to the post office at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.
51．当我正在做饭的时候，他们正在看电视。
They TV I was cooking meals.
52．昨天这个时候他正在等公共汽车。
He the bus at this time yesterday.
53．你记得昨天上午八点钟你在做什么吗？
Do you remember what you at eight yesterday morning
54．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。
When you called me, I .
55．昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。
Daming and his classmates at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
56．对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。
I’m sorry, I wasn’t to the notice on the board.
57．你看清楚是谁坐在你的座位上了吗
Did you see clearly who was
58．你那时正在玩电脑游戏吗？
you at that time
59．昨天这个时候，Jane正在洗澡吗？
Jane at this time yesterday
60．当我在做作业的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。
While I my homework, my mother .
参考答案
一、
1．B
【解析】句意：昨天的这个时间，当我正在做晚饭时，我的弟弟在玩电子游戏。
考查动词的时态。cook烹饪，一般现在时态；was playing正在玩，过去进行时态；was cooking正在煮，过去进行时态；plays玩，一般现在时态；am cooking正在煮，现在进行时态。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday.”以及“while”可知，主句和从句的动作同时发生，时态都是过去进行时。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：当萨莉正在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。
考查过去进行时。此处是“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“正在做家务”，妈妈下班回来了。从句用进行时态，结合主句“came back”是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，所以用“was doing”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：当我的朋友看到我时，我正在商店里为爷爷挑选礼物。
考查动词时态。根据“when my friend saw me”可知，主句动作“挑选礼物”是在过去某一时刻正在进行的，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：门铃响时，Jenny正在房间里看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the doorbell rang”（门铃响时）可知，主句中动作发生在过去且正在进行，用过去进行时。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么没去参加英语角？——我当时正在做家庭作业。我必须在爸妈回来之前完成它。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday ”可知，那个时候正在做作业，应用过去进行时态，其结构是“was/were + doing”。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，琳达和莫莉正在谈论一家新咖啡馆。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——昨晚8点你在干什么？——我在房间里画画。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night ”可知，问句询问过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，为过去进行时，故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：当他给我打电话时，我正在吃早饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when he telephoned me”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：上周日当我阿姨来我家时，我们一家人正在餐厅做晚饭。
考查动词时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，动词过去式；cooks烹饪，动词三单形式；was cooking正在烹饪，用于过去进行时；cooked烹饪，动词过去式。根据“last Sunday”可知，事情发生在过去，第一空用visited；再根据“When my aunt...my home last Sunday, my family...dinner in the dining room.”可知，此处强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以第二空用was cooking。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：灯熄灭的时候，我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查过去进行时态。根据“when the lights went out”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句需描述 “灯熄灭时我正在进行的动作”，强调动作的持续性，因此用过去进行时：was/were + doing。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：当我们在客厅看电视时，我们听到了房间外面的奇怪声音。
考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调“在……期间”，常与过去进行时连用，表示动作在过去某段时间内正在进行，故第一空填“were watching”；主句中“听到奇怪声音”是一个短暂性动作，用一般过去时“heard”。“hear”表示“听到”的结果，通常不用于进行时态。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：当我打开他的门时，那个男孩正在收音机上学英语。
考查时态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作与从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。“打开门”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时“opened”；“学英语”是从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was learning”。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿粉色衣服的小女孩了吗？——没有，先生。我当时正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。 read阅读，一般现在时或一般过去时；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。问句中的just now“刚才”表明动作发生在过去。答句需说明没看到的原因，即当时正在做另一件事看报纸，因此需用过去进行时表示动作的持续性。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：当我在超市看到我叔叔的时候，他正在和他的老朋友谈话。
考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him in the supermarket”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：他们正在电影院看电影，这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。
考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻，正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时。故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：当他在搜索别的东西时，偶然发现了一首不知名的诗。
考查动词时态。根据“He came across an unknown poem while he…for something else.”可知，主句He came across an unknown poem为一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时was/were doing。从句主语he为第三人称单数，故用was searching。故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。
考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
18．D
【解析】句意：在我上大学的时候，我加入了学生会。
考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知，“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
19．C
【解析】句意：——昨天暴雨时你在做什么？——大雨开始下的时候，我正在赣东大道上走着。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing during the rainstorm yesterday ”可知，此句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：当珍妮正在做晚饭的时候，她意识到她忘了买主要的食材。
考查时态。根据“While Jenny ... dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
21．D
【解析】句意：昨天下午我见到Carlos时，他正在购物。
考查过去进行时。shops一般现在时；is shopping现在进行时；will shop一般将来时；was shopping过去进行时。根据时间状语“when I met him yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去且正在进行。故选D。
22．C
【解析】句意：当老师进入学校大厅时，我们正在为艺术节做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came into the school hall”可知，此处是指主句动作“prepare for the Art Festival”是在“老师进入大厅”这一过去时间点正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“We”，be动词应用were，动词prepare的现在分词为preparing。故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：——斯科特，你的右腿怎么了？——我打篮球时摔倒了。
考查过去进行时。play玩，一般现在时；played玩，一般过去时；was playing正在玩，过去进行时；will play将玩，一般将来时。根据“while”可知，此处表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”，用was playing符合语境。故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：——托尼在哪里？ ——我不确定。刚才我看见他时，他正在健身房和鲍勃说话。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I saw him just now”可知，刚才“我”看见他时，他正在与鲍勃讲话，所以句子时态要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词talk的现在分词为talking。故选C。
25．B
【解析】句意：——刘先生，什么时候下的暴雨？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。
考查动词时态。have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；have动词原形。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去；且“while”引导的时间状语从句强调正在做某事时，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。
26．D
【解析】句意：妈妈让鲍勃扫地，因为她正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态辨析。is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时；has cooked现在完成时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动作“做饭”与“让鲍勃扫地”同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。
27．D
【解析】句意：昨晚妈妈叫我时，我正在电脑前工作。
考查动词时态。根据“when mum called me last night”可知动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
28．D
【解析】句意：——昨天下午的灯会上没见到你。你当时在哪儿？——我当时正在图书馆和朋友一起复习功课。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon”可知，此处是指昨天下午正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。
29．B
【解析】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，你打电话给我的时候我正在照顾我妹妹。
考查过去进行时。am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；take一般现在时；took一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
30．C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你刚才为什么不给我开门？ ——对不起，我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Betty ”和“I ... clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
31．D
【解析】句意：——Mary，你认为你的老师在哪里？——对不起，我刚才在想一个问题，没听清你说什么。
考查过去进行时。根据“didn’t hear what you said”可知，此处表示之前你问问题的时候，正在思考问题，用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
32．D
【解析】句意：昨天我回家时，我父亲正在电脑前工作。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I came back home yesterday”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。
33．C
【解析】句意：——你知道伟大的中国诗人王维吗？——当然。他在甘肃旅行时写了许多关于美丽的山水的诗。
考查过去进行时。travels一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作；will travel一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；was traveling过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；has traveled 现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。根据“He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers”可知，王维在甘肃旅行时写了许多诗，这是在过去的某个时间发生的动作，且结合while，此处需要延续性动词，因此应该使用过去进行时。故选C。
34．D
【解析】句意：——你在养老院的志愿者工作怎么样？——很有意义！当我们和老人们一起唱红歌时，他们在微笑。
考查时态。根据“when we sang red songs with them.”可知，空格处需描述过去某个具体时刻（唱歌时）正在发生的动作，因此使用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选D。
35．A
【解析】句意：他说当时他正在家里看电视。
考查时态。根据“at that time”和“said”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其构成为：was/were+现在分词。故选A。
二、
36． was reading
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在看书”的英文表达，根据语境可知指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语为I，谓语用was，看书read。故填was；reading。
37． having dinner
【解析】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“吃晚餐”，have dinner“吃晚餐”；句子为过去进行时，构成为was/were + doing，故应用having dinner。故填having；dinner。
38． walking along/down jumped down
【解析】“沿着……走”walk along或walk down，“跳下来” jump down；这是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是延续性动作，用过去进行时，主句短暂性动作用一般过去时。故填walking；along/down；jumped；down。
39． his laughter laughing at
【解析】“他的笑声”用名词短语his laughter；“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at，根据“was”可知此句用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was / were+现在分词，动词laugh的现在分词为laughing。故填his；laughter；laughing；at。
40． reminded us that
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词remind“提醒”，remind sb.+that 从句“提醒某人……”，由“just now”可知时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填reminded，后续宾格us，故填reminded；us；that。
41． was watching TV
【解析】watch TV“看电视”，根据“when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was；watching；TV。
42． were waiting for
【解析】“等待”wait for，结合句意和句子中的“met”可知，这里表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，所以是过去进行时。故填were；waiting；for。
43． taking a shower
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子“Was Grace...at that time ”用过去进行时，主语是Grace，所以其谓语结构是was doing，而句子缺少“洗澡”，其英文表达为take a shower，句首有was，此时动词take应用现在分词形式taking。故填taking；a；shower。
44． what he was doing
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“他正在做什么”。题干中“I did’t remember”中remember是动词，动词后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。主句的谓语是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，因此为过去进行时，因此what he was doing符合题意。故填what；he；was；doing。
45． happening to
【解析】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语...happen to sb“某人发生……”，且空前有was，后接动词现在分词表示过去进行时。故填happening；to。
46． was cleaning when
【解析】分析句意可知题干可知，此处应该是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是单数，be动词用was；clean“打扫”。故填was；cleaning；when。
47． was putting while was making sure
【解析】根据最后“were working”可知，是过去进行时，所以本句限定时态为过去范围。根据语境“...正在把木板盖在窗户上...”可知，“put”译为“放上，盖上”，“正在盖上”为过去进行时was/were doing，主语是“Ben’s dad”译为“本的爸爸”，单数，所以为“was putting”。“同时，正在”译为“while”，前后连接句子，“确认”译为“make sure”，主语“他妈妈”为第三人称单数，前后时态一致，为过去进行时，所以是“was making sure”。故填was；putting；while；was；making；sure。
48． was helping make/cook dinner
【解析】help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；cook/make dinner“做晚饭”。根据从句谓语动词began可知，主句要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词现在分词，help的现在分词是helping，主语Ben是第三人称单数，用was。故填was；helping；make/cook；dinner。
49． trying to cheer up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“设法”和“高兴起来”，try to do sth.“设法做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形，根据“Last week, everyone was”可知，此处是过去进行时，谓语动词try应用现在分词trying；“高兴起来”对应英文短语cheer up。故填trying；to；cheer；up。
50． was making my way
【解析】根据“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，该句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。“前往”可用动词短语make one’s way，主语为I，be动词用was，one’s用形容词性物主代词my，动词make的现在分词为making。故填was；making；my；way。
51． were watching while
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在看”和“当……时”。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，由“was cooking”可知时态是过去进行时。根据句意“当我正在做饭的时候，他们正在看电视。”可知主句也要用过去进行时，主语“They”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用were。故填were；watching；while。
52． was waiting for
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语wait for“等待”，而由“at this time yesterday”可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was；waiting；for。
53． were doing
【解析】根据“at eight yesterday morning”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时be+doing，do“做”，主语是you，be用were。故填were；doing。
54． was walking home
【解析】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，且叙述过去的事情。when引导的时间状语从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。其结构为：“主语+was/were + doing”；主语为I，be动词应该用过去式单数形式。故填was；walking；home。
55． were taking photos/pictures
【解析】take photos/pictures“拍照”，根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；taking；photos/pictures。
56． paying attention
【解析】注意：pay attention to；由语境可知，此处使用过去进行时，故用现在分词。故填paying；attention。
57． taking your seat
【解析】坐某人的座位：take one’s seat，此处用形容词性物主代词your；此处用动词的现在分词和前面的be动词构成过去进行时。故填taking；your；seat。
58． Were playing computer games
【解析】play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，根据“at that time”可知，是过去进行时，主语是you，故填Were；playing；computer；games。
59． Was taking a bath
【解析】take a bath“洗澡”，根据句意可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是Jane，be动词用was。故填Was；taking；a；bath。
60． was doing was washing the clothes
【解析】do one’s homework“做作业”，wash the clothes“洗衣服”，根据句意可知，时态是过去进行时，故填was；doing；was；washing；the；clothes。

展开更多......

收起↑