名著阅读伊索寓言专项(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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名著阅读伊索寓言专项(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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7A Aesop’s Fables(伊索寓言)
完型
A
In summer, the sun is shining. It is very hot. The Grasshopper(蚱蜢) is having a rest under the tree. The ants(蚂蚁) are collecting food. All of them are very 1 .
The Grasshopper doesn’t know why the ants are working so hard, 2 he asks the Queen Ant, “Why are you collecting food ”
“It will be 3 soon. We must be 4 . ” says the Queen Ant.
“ It is July. Winter is 5 . ” The Grasshopper is very surprised(惊讶的), “There’s 6 food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me. ”
“I have no time to sing and play. Winter will come soon. You should 7 collect some food. Or(否则) you will have nothing to 8 in winter! ” The Queen Ant 9 the Grasshopper seriously(严肃地).
But the Grasshopper doesn’t 10 to the Queen Ant. He just keeps 11 in summer and autumn.
Then winter comes. The Grasshopper is very 12 because he doesn’t eat anything for a long time. So he looks here and there to 13 something to eat. Suddenly, he sees the Queen Ant’s house. He 14 songs coming out of the house. He goes up to ask the Queen Ant, “Can you, please, give me a little food I’m so hungry. ”
The Queen Ant smiles and says, “Why don’t you sing and dance now ”
The Grasshopper is very 15 and walks away.
Don’t be lazy. Always work hard. Then you will always be happy.
( )1. A. busy B. easy C. lazy D. full
( )2. A. but B. so C. because D. or
( )3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )4. A. ready B. happy C. healthy D. real
( )5. A. in front B. on left C. far away D. on top
( )6. A. no B. much C. small D. little
( )7. A. also B. only C. both D. never
( )8. A. drink B. do C. eat D. think
( )9. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
( )10. A. listen B. write C. make D. talk
( )11. A. running B. singing C. drawing D. looking
( )12. A. cheap B. hungry C. cool D. cold
( )13. A. find B. show C. take D. buy
( )14. A. hears B. sees C. feels D. looks
( )15. A. pretty B. sad C. comfortable D. interesting
B
A farmer lives __1__ with his daughter. One day, they are ___2___ in the field together. Just then, a lion comes down to the village from the __3__.
The lion says to himself, “Look at those __4___. They look very delicious. It's my lunch time. I shall eat them for __5__.”
The Lion goes to the ___6___.
___7__the farmer sees the lion, he shouts to his daughter, “A lion! Run away, my dear! ” But she refuses to leave him, which makes the lion quite ___8__ . The lion turns to the daughter, “You are a brave young girl! Come ___9___ to me. ”The lion
takes a close look at the farmer's daughter. She is so beautiful. He falls in love at __10____ sight. So he tells the farmer that he wants to marry her.
After a lot of ___11___ the farmer says to the lion, “I will be __12___ for you to marry my daughter, but she is very afraid of your teeth and claws. If you will let me take them all out, you can marry her. I am sure she will make you a good __13___ . ”
The lion agrees. Soon after the lion is toothless and clawless, the farmer begins hitting him with a __14__ stick. The lion has no __15__but to run away.
( )1. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. lone
( )2. A. walking B. sitting C. working D. running
( )3. A. town B. wood C. forest D. street
( )4. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )6. A. village B. tree C. field D. river
( )7. A. As soon as B. Before C. While D. Until
( )8. A. excited B. tired C. worried D. surprised
( )9. A. near B. next C. close D. closer
( )10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )11. A. time B. trouble C. discussion D. thought
( )12. A. pleased B. painful C. amazed D. excited
( )13. A. husband B. wife C. life D. person
( )14. A. heavy B. thin C. light D. long
( )15. A. choose B. choice C. chance D. change
二、阅读理解
A
A miser(守财奴) sells everything he owns and buys some gold with the money he gets.
“This gold will never get old,” he thinks, “and it cannot break, so I can always sell it when I need money. However, gold is easy to steal, so I will bury it. ”
That same night, he goes into a field and buries(埋) the gold. From time to time, he goes to the field and digs up the gold to make sure it is still there. Then he buries it again. A man who is building a house nearby sees the miser burying the gold again.
One night, the man goes into the miser’s field, digs up the bar of gold, and takes it away. The miser goes to the hole the next day. He cannot find the gold. He is very unhappy! A friend sees him crying and asks what the matter is.
When the miser tells him, the friend says, “Put some stones in the hole and pretend(假装) they are gold. You didn’t use the gold when you had it, so it doesn’t matter that there will only be stones in the hole. ”
( )1. The miser sells everything and buries the gold because ________.
A.he doesn’t like the things he owns
B.he thinks that gold is easy to take away
C.he thinks that he can always sell it for money
D.he wants to have something to bury in the field
( )2. How did the man nearby find the miser’s gold
A.The miser digs up the gold and buries the gold again and again.
B.The miser hates to spend too much money on anything.
C.The man wants the miser to share the gold with him.
D.The man sees the miser burying the gold.
( )3. The miser’s friend tells him to put stones in the hole so the miser can ________.
A.remember where he puts them B.pretend they are the lost gold
C.see if the man nearby will take them D.sell them when he needs money
( )4. What can we learn from the story
A.Things are useful when we really use them.
B.Things are easy to take away when we are not careful.
C.We should ask a friend for help if we feel unhappy sometimes.
D.We should take care of the gold if we sell everything we have to buy it.
B
It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the tree. The Ants are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks the ants are silly (愚蠢的) to work hard on such a hot day.
The Ants are busy collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! How tired they are!”
The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. But he becomes a little curious (好奇的) and says to the Queen Ant, “Come under the tree and rest for a while. ” The Queen Ant says nothing and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food ” the Grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must get ready. ” the Queen Ant answers. the Grasshopper says, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me. ” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is cold and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to fall to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants.
The Grasshopper comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door. The Grasshopper tells the Queen Ant that he doesn’t eat for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for the Grasshopper and gives him some food.
The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were silly enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter. ”
—Aesop’s Fables(selection)《伊索寓言》
( )1. What season is it when the Ants are gathering food
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
( )2. Why are the Ants so busy
A.Because they are collecting their favorite food.
B.Because they want to get enough food for coming winter.
C.Because they are hurried to sing and dance.
D.Because they are so hot that they need to go somewhere cool.
( )3. What does the underlined word “starving” in the fourth paragraph mean
A.cold B.hot C.excited D.hungry
( )4. What does the article want to tell us
A.We should enjoy today and forget about tomorrow.
B.Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life.
C.If we don’t plan today, we may get into trouble (麻烦) someday.
D.It’s good to thank the person who helps us when we are in need.
三、阅读表达(不超过10个字)
A wolf saw a lamb in the field. He wanted to eat him but needed an excuse for killing the young animal.
He went up to the lamb and said, “Last year, you were rude to me.”
“I could not have been rude to you last year,” the lamb replied.“I am only a week old.”
The wolf thought of another excuse. “You were eating in my field,” he said.
“That’s not possible,” the lamb said. “I only drink my mother’s milk."
“I’m not going to argue with you,” the wolf said. And he killed the lamb and ate him.
1. What did the wolf want to do
_____________________________________________________
2. What was the wolf’s first excuse
_____________________________________________________
3. How old was the young lamb
_____________________________________________________
4. What did the lamb eat
_____________________________________________________
5. Why didn’t the wolf want to argue with the lamb
_____________________________________________________
四、首字母填空
A
Aesop’s Fables is one of the most popular books among people of all ages. There are so many i 1 animal stories in the book. Are the animals’ actions in the book t 2 of those in real life
Scientist Jo Wimpenny’s new book Aesop’s Animals will give us the a 3 . The book leads us to learn about the science behind those old stories.
Jo got the idea of w 4 this book from a 2009 study. At that time, two s 5 were testing if the crows in real life can use tools. In Aesop’s Fables, a crow drops stones into a pitcher to m 6 the water level high enough for it to drink. Are the crows in real life as s 7 as it The study had an exciting result. Jo took interest in it and went deep into it.
Jo did lots of studies and shared her interesting findings in the book Aesop’s Animals. In each part of the book, she tells a different fable and s 8 some interesting facts about animals’ actions. Some facts may challenge our opinions on the animal kingdom. For example, the wolves in Aesop’s Fables are always bad and live alone. Actually, in real life, wolves live in family groups. They are smart a 9 and work with their family to find food. There is so much to l 10 from this book. Don’t miss it.
1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. __________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. _____________ 7. ____________ 8. __________ 9. ____________10. ____________
B
A man had an ass and a very pretty dog. The ass slept in a warm stable at n 1 and had plenty to eat, but he had to work hard during the day. The pet dog, on the o 2 hand, lived in the house, slept in its master’s bed, and had n 3 work to do. Its master gave it all k 4 of nice things to eat and played with it. The dog never did any work. The ass thought it was not right that the dog had such an e 5 life, while he had to work.
“I’ll do w 6 the dog does,” he thought. “Then I’ll have the s 7 kind of life as the dog. ” He w 8 into the house, jumped on the bed, and jumped up at his master the way the dog did. His master did not give him a b 9 life, however. Instead, he hit him with a stick and chased him out of the house.
“I have been foolish, ” the ass thought. “I should not have tried to be like a dog b 10 I am not a dog. ”
1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. __________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. _____________ 7. ____________ 8. __________ 9. ____________10. ____________
C
Have you ever done anything that made one person happy but another person angry Perhaps you have. Today, let me t 1 you a story called The Father and His Two Daughters. In the story, we will meet a father who has the same worries.
Long long ago, a man had two daughters. One was married to a f 2 , and the other to a brickmaker. After a time, the man wanted to give one wish to e 3 daughter.
First, he went to the daughter who had married the farmer, and asked h 4 she was and if there was anything she n 5 . The daughter said, “Everything is fine, Father. I o 6 have one wish. I wish that it will rain so that my husband’s plants will grow.”
Not long after, the man went to v 7 the daughter who had married the brick-maker. He
a 8 asked her how she was and if there was anything she needed. She replied to him, “I have everything I need except that I want lots of fine days so that the sun will dry the bricks(砖块) that my husband has made. ”
The father then said to h 9 with a humorous expression on his face, “Dear, I don't know what to wish for the two of you. Your s 10 wants rain, and you want dry, sunny weather. Whatever I wish for, it will not make one of you glad. ”
1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. __________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. _____________ 7. ____________ 8. __________ 9. ____________10. ____________
完型A: ABDAC BACAA BBAAB
完型B: ACCBB CADDA DABAB
阅读A: CDBA
阅读B: BBDC
阅读表达: 1. He wanted to eat the lamb.
2.“Last year, you were rude to me”
3. A week old
4. His mother’s milk.
5.Because he wanted to eat the lamb.
首字母A:
1. interesting 2. true 3. answer 4. writing 5. scientists
6. make 7. smart 8. shares 9. animals 10. learn
首字母B:
1. night 2. other 3. no 4. kinds 5. easy
6. what 7. same 8. went 9. better 10. Because
首字母C:
1. tell 2. farmer 3. each 4. how 5. needed
6. only 7. visit 8. also 9. her 10. sister

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