江苏省扬州2025—2026学年八年级英语上册 期中考试模拟试题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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江苏省扬州2025—2026学年八年级英语上册 期中考试模拟试题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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江苏省扬州2025—2026学年八年英语上册期中考试模拟试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分20分)
1.What does Mary’s mother do
A. B. C.
2.Where did the man go last month
A. B. C.
3.How did the man go to the cinema
A. B. C.
4.What was the weather like last night
A. B. C.
5.Which animal does Mary like best
A. B. C.
6.When does Linda go to school
A.At 6:15. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45.
7.How long did the girl stay in the museum
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For two hours.
8.Where are they talking
A.On a bus. B.In a garden. C.At a bus stop.
9.How much did Peter pay for all the things
A.35 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.15 yuan.
10.How long does Tony usually do his homework after school
A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours.
听短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Find the way
Why does Lily want to meet Nick Because she would like to come to Nick’s home
Where can Lily get off the bus the shopping mall
Which room does Nick live in
11.A.to play games B.to study C.to watch a film
12.A.In front of B.Behind C.Near
13.A.Room 1302 B.Room 103 C.Room 1202
听短文,回答以下各小题。
14.Where is the bottle
A.Under a tree. B.Near a rock. C.On a desk.
15.How is the bird feel at first
A.Sad. B.Hungry. C.Happy.
16.Why can’t the bird drink the water
A.Because he can’t touch the bottle.
B.Because there is little water in the bottle.
C.Because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin.
17.What does the bird put into the bottle
A.Some stones. B.Some coins. C.Some water.
18.What do you think of the bird
A.Lazy. B.Clever. C.Foolish.
听一段对话,回答以下小题。
19.Why was Jim late for school
A.Because he got up late.
B.Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C.Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
20.What did Ms Liz want him to do
A.To go to her office after class.B.To finish his homework. C.To get up early.
二、单项选择(满分15分)
21.Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself
22.I will tell her about the good news at once when she ________ tomorrow morning.
A.gets B.arrives C.reaches D.gets to
23.—Could you tell me the way of making such delicious bread
—Well, just follow the ________ in the cook book.
A.instruction B.suggestion C.decoration D.competition
24.The sofas in VIP Hall are much more comfortable than ________ at home.
A.that B.those C.it D.them
25.Simon didn’t ride the shared bike nearby. ________, he went there on foot.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover
26.—________ does Kate live from her school
—It’s about half an hour’s walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
27.—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A.not so easy as B.easier than C.as difficult as D.less difficult than
28.Because of all kinds of clubs, we are living ________ more colourful school life than before.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.—Excuse me, where is the Slender West Lake Park, please
—Take the No.1 bus and ________ at the fifth bus stop.
A.get on it B.get off it C.get it on D.get it off
30.—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow
—When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you.
A.arrive, arrive in B.reach, reaches C.arrive, reaches D.reach, arrive at
31.—Please show me your ticket before entering the zoo.
—________. Here it is.
A.I’m not sure B.No problem C.Of course not D.All the best
32.________ hard, or you won’t be able to finish the work in a week.
A.Working B.Worked C.To work D.Work
33.When you are reading an article, you should first _________ it to get the main ideas of it.
A.look at B.look for C.look around D.look through
34.—Quan Hongcha came first in Women’s 10-meter diving at the Paris Olympics.
—Yes. She is better than ________ in the game.
A.any other player B.any player C.the other player D.other players
35.The six astronauts (宇航员) from China greeted each other _________ when Shen Zhou XVII ________ the space station.
A.excitedly; arrive B.slowly; reach for C.sadly; got to D.happily; arrived at
三、完形填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miguel walked around the school, thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic: The 36 person I’ve known.
Who could he write about He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy. “That’s 37 .” he thought. But he didn’t know the man. He left the school. Suddenly he heard someone behind him call, “Hey.” Miguel 38 . It was his classmate, Robert. “I got to show you something.” Robert said.
“What ” Miguel was 39 . Robert said, “Follow me.”
They came to an alley (巷子). There was a white hen. Then, an idea bubbled in Miguel’s mind.
He caught the hen by the neck and put it into a 40 on the ground and quickly tied the end closed.
“What are you going to do with it ” Robert asked 41 .
“Sell it.” Miguel answered. He would sell it to a mean (刻薄的) neighbor, Mr. Shafer, who once kept hens in his yard.
“I think it’s 42 .” said Robert, angrily. “I’m out here.”
“Go, then!” Miguel said.
Robert walked out of the alley. 43 he left, he turned and 44 at Miguel, “You will regret (后悔)!” he cried. “I know it!”
Yeah right, Miguel thought. Maybe this wasn’t such a good 45 . However, carrying the bag, he still walked toward Mr. Shafer’s home. There he got three dollars from Mr. Shafer.
After arriving home, Miguel sat on his front porch (门廊) and recalled (回想) Robert’s words. “What have I done Mr. Shafer’s really going to 46 it!” Miguel said to himself. He hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing 47 . Yes, he had done a bad, bad thing.
“I’ll save her.” He whispered. He couldn’t stop imagining the little hen in the bag, with his hands touching the 48 in his pocket.
He hurried to Mr. Shafer’s house and walked slowly 49 the lawn, shuddering (发抖) from fear. Then Miguel saw the hen. He took out the three dollars from his pocket, put them on the porch and left with the hen.
Again, he 50 the topic: “The bravest Person I’ve Known.” Did saving a hen from a mean man require courage
36.A.cleverest B.nicest C.bravest D.luckiest
37.A.surprise B.advice C.excitement D.courage
38.A.shook B.moved C.turned D.walked
39.A.angry B.curious C.relaxed D.sad
40.A.bag B.pocket C.box D.cage
41.A.happily B.sadly C.surprisedly D.wildly
42.A.right B.wrong C.boring D.interesting
43.A.Before B.After C.If D.Until
44.A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.arrived
45.A.day B.story C.boy D.idea
46.A.make B.obey C.cook D.keep
47.A.big B.small C.dry D.wet
48.A.hen B.toy C.key D.money
49.A.across B.through C.over D.by
50.A.forgot B.remembered C.accepted D.refused
四、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
How do you spend Spring Festival gift money
Song Qian, 14 I got 3,600 yuan this year. I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies (学习用品). The money will also be useful for after- class activities and study projects.
Zhang Ping, 13 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in gift money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I can study in a foreign country in the future.
Li Ai, 12 The gift money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees. Of course. I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
Li Lei, 14 I can use part of my gift money. I have 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and I will take out 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy textbooks, snacks and to go to the movies.
51.Song Qian planned to use her gift money to ________.
①buy her parents gifts ②buy books and school supplies
③go to see movies ④pay for after-class activities and study projects
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
52.How much money will be left in the bank for Li Lei
A.4800 yuan B.4100 yuan C.2000 yuan D.700 yuan
53.According to the four students, they won’t spend the gift money on ________.
A.study B.gifts C.travelling D.snacks
B
Have you heard of Grandparents’ Day It is a day for grandparents and children to show how much they love each other. To celebrate it, why don’t you interview a grandparent about their childhood (童年) Speaking to grandparents is a good way to learn more about them, as well as about the past. Here are some tips on how to interview a grandparent.
Decide how you’ll do it.
Set up a time to do the interview when you can be relaxed. It’s best to talk face to face but if you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do. Try to record the conversation. People often talk faster than you can write, so you might miss something. Also when you listen back to the recording you might have more questions to ask later. Can you video it or use a voice recorder
Get the best out of it
Make sure you are prepared and have all your questions in front of you. You might have your own questions. Ask a parent if they know anything interesting to talk about. During your interview, listen carefully. If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down so you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation.
Create a record to keep
You can share the video of your interview with the family, or turn it into a memory book. Write out the questions and answers, or use what you learned to write a story of your grandparent’s childhood or a collection of fun facts. Ask them if they have any photos you could use .You could also add drawings of your own.
54.According to paragraph 1, what question can we ask a grandparent
A.Do you want to live with your children B.When did you finish your school
C.Where did you go on holiday as a child D.What was your first job
55.How can we interview
① talk face to face ② make a phone call ③ send an e-mail ④video chat
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
56.What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.The extra question.B.The answer. C.The interview. D.Something interesting.
57.Which is the best title for the passage
A.How to interview a grandparent B.How to celebrate Grandparents’ Day
C.How to be a good interviewer D.How to make your grandparents happy
C
“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.”
This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,”said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily.
58.Why do foreigners love the sentence “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!”
A.Because it helps find someone better. B.Because it is funny and cool.
C.Because it is easy to remember. D.Because it is from a poem.
59.Which is true about Chinglish
A.It has few grammar mistakes. B.Only Chinese people speak it.
C.It usually shows Chinese culture. D.It’s easier for people to understand.
60.What does “touches” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.触摸 B.感动 C.联系 D.特色
61.What is the passage mainly about
A.Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.
B.Chinglish are becoming popular among foreigners.
C.Chinese people are getting better at speaking English.
D.Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.
D
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West.
In the game, you play as the Destined One (天命人), a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.
Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.
By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West.
“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power comes great responsibility (责任)’ ” said Patrick McCarthy from the US.
Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity.
62.What do we know about the game
A.Its players are mainly Westerners. B.Players play as the Monkey King.
C.Players need to bring the Monkey King back. D.It tells the story of Journey to the West.
63.What problem do Western players face when playing the game
A.The game is too long to finish.
B.It is hard to use the characters’ abilities.
C.They find it hard to understand the cultural meaning.
D.They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game.
64.According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero
A.He strictly follows rules. B.He has great power and abilities.
C.He sets a good example for others. D.He follows his own rules and wishes.
65.What’s the text mainly about
A.Culture in Journey to the West. B.People’s love for video games.
C.Famous books about Chinese culture. D.Worldwide interest in a Chinese game.
单词拼写(满分10分)
A)根据汉语提示写单词
66.We blew all the balloons up and (填满) them with the colored paper.
67.I would (挑选) Betty as my best friend.
68.Among all the subjects,he likes (物理) best.
69.Simon usually (劝告) his mother to read more DIY books for that tasteless cake.
70.People in poor areas are having a bad time and they need our . (支持)
B)适当形式填空
71.Boys and girls, you can enjoy (you) by learning.
72.It’s eight o’clock. Mother may be (tidy) up the the room.
73.Small birds live (main) on insects.
74.He was sick yesterday, and he is even (ill) today.
75.Look! That horse is standing with eyes (close).
六、任务型阅读(满分10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(1-4答案不超过六个词,5题不限)
When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan , some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop — until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa.There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒).
The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money , but our love for each other was everything.
It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful.
76.When did the writer help mum make popcorn as a child
77.How did they keep the popcorn from burning
78.Does the popcorn taste sweet
79.What made the writer feel happy and safe
80.Give an example of such little moments in your life.
七、短文填空(满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The next two days, it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third m 81 when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big s 82 . There was no w 83 or rain and the sky was deep blue. After breakfast, Mary was a 84 in the house because her servant went to visit her mother. Mary felt lonely so she went o 85 into the bright sunshine. She ran a 86 the fountain (喷泉) ten times and she started to feel better. The spring is coming. Mary could see many g 87 points in the earth. They were spring flowers. “Is s 88 coming in the secret garden, too ” Mary asked. N 89 but the robin knew the answer. Mary saw something in the earth when she was w 90 the bird hopping around. She picked it up. It was the key to the secret garden!
八、翻译(满分10分)
91.我们最好立刻采取行动保护野生动物。
92.我经常自己修东西,而不是花钱请人修。
93.昨天,他邀请我加入阅读俱乐部。
94.我的钱比Amy少,但是朋友比她多。
95.Max讲有趣的笑话,总是让我们大笑。
九、书面表达(满分15分)
96.Wild Animals Club将组织一次英语演讲比赛来选拔会员。假如你是Helen,请根据表格写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
个性 善良,善待动物;家里的宠物照顾得很好。
事迹 经常去动物园做志愿者;阅读过许多有关野生动物的书籍,发现他们的数量变得越来越少。
打算 1、如果能成为学生会的一员,将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性; 2、会尽全力让家乡变成一个对人和动物来说更好的地方。 3、……
I’m Helen from Sunshine Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can be a member of your club.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】M: What do you want to be in the future, Mary
W: I want to be a teacher like my mother.
2.A
【原文】W: Did you go to London last month
M: No. I went to Paris instead. I visited some places of interest there.
3.C
【原文】W: Did you go to the cinema by bus yesterday
M: No. I planned to go there by taxi, but Jim drove me there.
4.B
【原文】M: Why do you look sleepy, Judy
W: I can’t sleep well last night because the strong wind made lots of noise.
5.B
【原文】M: Mary, what’s your favourite animal
W: Guess. It is not big but it can swim well. It can jump and it can live in water or on land.
6.C
【原文】M: When do you go to school, Linda
W: I get up at 6:15, and go to school half an hour later.
7.C
【原文】W: How long did it take you to go to the museum
M: Half an hour, but we stayed there for two hours.
8.C
【原文】W: Excuse me, which bus should I take if I want to go to the garden
M: You can take Bus Number Six. Oh, it’s coming.
9.A
【原文】W: Did you buy all the things, Peter
M: Yes, you lent me fifty yuan and I only have fifteen yuan now.
10.B
【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Tony
M: I usually do my homework for two hours. Then I listen to music and go to bed at 10:00.
11.B 12.A 13.C
【原文】
Lily would like to study with Nick on Saturday. So Nick tells her the way to his home. Lily can get off the bus in front of the shopping mall. Then she’ll see a park on the right. Go past the park and turn left into Hongyun Street. Walk along Hongyun Street until the end of the road. There is a supermarket on the left. Dragon Garden is next to the supermarket. Nick lives in Room 1202, Building 103.
14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B
【原文】 There is some water in a bottle near a big rock. A bird is very thirsty. He comes to the bottle and stands next to the bottle. He feels very happy at first, but the problem comes. He can’t drink the water, because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. So he thinks and thinks, and then flies away. After some time, he comes back with a small stone in his mouth. He goes up to the bottle and puts the stone into the bottle. He flies away and flies back again and again. He puts many stones into the bottle. The water in the bottle comes up to its neck and the bird can drink. How clever the bird is!
19.B 20.A
【原文】M: Sorry, Ms Liz, I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.
21.A
【详解】句意:来吧,孩子们!请随便吃点饼干和饮料。
考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己。根据“Come on, boys and girls!”可知,此处代指“男孩女孩们”,所以用“你们自己”,其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:她明天早晨一到,我就把这个好消息告诉她。
考查动词辨析。gets得到;arrives到达,不及物动词;reaches到达,及物动词;gets to到达,后需接宾语。根据“when she ... tomorrow morning”可知,此处表示“她明天早上到达时”,选项中只有arrive符合题干要求。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我做这种美味面包的方法吗?——嗯,只要按照烹饪书上的说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;suggestion建议;decoration装饰;competition比赛。根据“the way of making such delicious bread”以及“in the cook book.”可知是按照烹饪书上的说明来做面包。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得多。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物,可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代同名异物,可数名词复数;it它,指代同名同物;them它们,指代同名同物。比较的是VIP厅的沙发和家里的沙发,属于同名异物;前文“sofas”为复数名词,因此用those指代,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:西蒙没有骑附近的共享单车。相反,他步行去了那里。
考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;instead相反;moreover而且。根据“Simon didn’t ride the shared bike nearby...he went there on foot.”可知他没有骑共享单车,相反,他步行去了那里。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——凯特住的地方离学校有多远?——步行大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据回答“It’s about half an hour’s walk.”可知,询问的是距离,因此使用How far进行提问。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。
考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单;easier than比……容易;as difficult as和……一样难;less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知,第二单元比第一单元难,不如第一单元容易。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:由于各种各样的俱乐部,我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更丰富多彩的学校生活”,more以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,请问瘦西湖公园在哪里?——乘1路公共汽车,在第五站下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get on it上车;get off it下车;get it on把它放上去;get it off把它拿掉。根据“Take the No.1 bus and…at the fifth bus stop.”可知,此处指的是“下车”。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你知道李先生明天什么时候到吗?——当他到达我们学校时,我会告诉你。
考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。arrive到达,不及物动词;reach到达,及物动词;arrive in到达,通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点;arrive at到达,通常用于表示到达一个小范围的地点。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用不及物动词;第二个空用及物动词或动词短语,根据主语“he”可知,此处用三单形式。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——进入动物园前请出示您的票。——没问题。在这里。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定;No problem没问题;Of course not当然不;All the best愿一切都好。根据“Here it is.”可知,同意并准备出示票,回答“没问题”符合情景,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:努力工作,否则你无法在一周内完成这项工作。
考查祈使句。此处使用祈使句的结构,省略主语“you”,动词使用原形“Work”。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:当你阅读一篇文章时,你应该先浏览一遍,以了解文章的主要观点。
考查动词短语。look at看;look for寻找;look around四周看;look through浏览。根据“to get the main ideas of it.”可知,读文章时应该先浏览文章以获取主要思想。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——全红婵在巴黎奥运会女子10米跳台比赛中获得第一名。——是的,她比比赛中的任何其他运动员都更好。
考查比较级。比较级+than+any other+名词单数表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:当神舟17号抵达空间站时,中国的6名宇航员开心地互相问候。
考查副词辨析和动词短语。excitedly兴奋地;slowly缓慢地;sadly悲哀地;happily开心地;arrive到达,不及物动词,后应接介词才能加宾语;reach for伸手去拿;got to到达;arrived at到达。根据“The six astronauts (宇航员) from China greeted each other … when Shen Zhou XVII … the space station.”可知,神舟17号抵达空间站时宇航员应是高兴地互相问候,因此排除B、C项;第二个空表示到达空间站,A项arrive表述错误。故选D。
36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Miguel卖了母鸡,又把它救回的故事。
36.句意:Miguel在学校里走来走去,想到了那份无聊的英语作业,还有一个愚蠢的话题:我认识的最勇敢的人?
cleverest最聪明的;nicest最漂亮的;bravest最勇敢的;luckiest最幸运的。根据最后一段“The bravest Person I’ve Known”可知是关于最勇敢的人的话题。故选C。
37.句意:那是勇气。
surprise惊讶;advice建议;excitement兴奋;courage勇气。根据“He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy.”可知这是勇气的表现。故选D。
38.句意:Miguel转过身。
shook摇动;moved移动;turned翻转;walked步行。根据前文“Suddenly he heard someone behind him call”可知,他听到后面有人喊他,所以他转身。故选C。
39.句意:“什么?”Miguel很好奇。
angry生气的;curious好奇的;relaxed放松的;sad伤心的。根据前文“I got to show you something.”可知,Robert要告诉他一些事情,所以他很好奇。故选B。
40.句意:他抓住母鸡的脖子,把它放进地上的一个袋子里,然后很快把末端绑上。
bag袋子;pocket口袋;box箱子;cage笼子。根据后文“the little hen in the bag”可知,袋子里装着母鸡。故选A。
41.句意:“你打算用它做什么?”Robert惊讶地问道。
happily快乐地;sadly伤心地;surprisingly惊讶地;wildly失控地。根据Robert的问题“What are you going to do with it ”可知,Robert对于他的行为感到很惊讶。故选C。
42.句意:“我认为这是错误的。”Robert愤怒地说。
right对的;wrong错的;boring令人无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“angrily”可知,认为这是错误的行为。故选B。
43.句意:在他离开之前,他转过身对Miguel喊道:“你会后悔的!”他哭了。
Before 之前;After之后;If如果;Until直到。根据“he turned”可知,转身是发生在离开之前,故选A。
44.句意:在他离开之前,他转过身对Miguel喊道:“你会后悔的!”他哭了。
smiled微笑;shouted大喊;laughed大笑;arrived到达。根据“‘You will regret (后悔)!’ he cried. ”可知,是大叫。故选B。
45.句意:也许这不是一个好主意。
day天;story故事;boy男孩;idea主意。根据前文“He would sell it to a mean neighbor”可知,是指把它卖给刻薄的邻居的主意。故选D。
46.句意:Mr. Shafer真的准备要煮了它!
make制作;obey遵守;cook煮;keep保持。根据“I’ll save her.”可知,是担心鸡被煮了。故选C。
47.句意:他至少有一年没有哭了,但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿。
big大的;small小的;dry干的;wet湿的。根据“He hadn’t cried for at least a year, but now he felt his eyes growing...”可知,虽然他至少有一年没有哭了,但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿,想哭了。故选D。
48.句意:他忍不住想象袋子里的小母鸡,手在摸口袋里的钱。
hen母鸡;toy玩具;key钥匙;money钱。根据前文“There he got three dollars from Mr. Shafer.”可知,他把母鸡卖了拿到了钱。故选D。
49.句意:他匆匆忙忙地来到Shafer先生家,慢慢地穿过草坪,吓得浑身发抖。
across (表面)穿过;through (内部) 穿过;over在……上方;by通过。walk across the lawn穿过草坪,是指表面穿过。故选A。
50.句意:他又想起了这个话题:“我认识的最勇敢的人”。
forgot忘记;remembered记得;accepted接受;refused拒绝。根据前文可知,他要写的话题是“认识的最勇敢的人”,最后通过卖母鸡这件事,又想起了这个话题,这件事给了他勇气。故选B。
51.D 52.B 53.C
【导语】本文介绍了宋茜、张平、李艾和李磊计划如何花费他们的压岁钱。
51.细节理解题。根据“Song Qian, 14...I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies (学习用品). The money will also be useful for after- class activities and study projects.”可知,宋茜计划用她的压岁钱买一些书和学习用品,支付课外活动和学习项目。故选D。
52.推理判断题。根据“Li Lei, 14...I have 4,800 yuan in the bank this year and I will take out 700 yuan for myself.”可知,李磊在银行里有4800元,他取出700元,4800-700=4100元,因此他在银行里还剩下4100元,故选B。
53.推理判断题。根据“I would like to use this money to buy some books and school supplies (学习用品). The money will also be useful for after-class activities and study projects.”和“I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it if I can study in a foreign country in the future.”和“They will use the money to pay for some of my school fees. Of course. I still have some left for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays.”和“I will use the money to buy textbooks, snacks and to go to the movies.”可知,这四名学生会把压岁钱用于学习、礼物和零食,因此不会把钱花在旅游上,故选C。
54.C 55.D 56.A 57.A
【导语】本文讲述了通过采访祖父母来庆祝祖父母节,并提供了一些采访祖父母的建议。
54.推理判断题。根据第一段“To celebrate it, why don’t you interview a grandparent about their childhood (童年) ”可知,第一段建议人们采访祖父母关于他们童年的事情。由此推知,我们可以问一问祖父母,他们小时候去哪里度假。故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s best to talk face to face but if you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do.”可知,我们可以通过面对面交谈、打电话或视频聊天来进行采访。故选D。
56.词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down so you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation.”可知,如果你在他们谈话的时候想到了一个额外的问题,把它记下来,这样你就可以在谈话自然中断的时候问这个问题。由此可知,it指代“额外的问题”。故选A。
57.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要提供了采访祖父母的建议,因此,选项A“如何采访祖父母?”是最佳标题。故选A。
58.B 59.C 60.D 61.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。
58.细节理解题。根据“This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.”可知这句话有趣且酷,因此它在外国人中流行。 故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据“and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”可知中式英语背后往往含有中国文化,故选C。
60.词义猜测题。根据“English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知有当地特色的英语表达也会变得受欢迎,如“add oil”出现在牛津字典中。故“touches”表示“特色”,故选D。
61.主旨大意题。通读全文, 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。故选B。
62.C 63.C 64.D 65.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一款基于中国故事《西游记》的视频游戏《黑神话:悟空》在西方的反响及其跨文化影响。
62. 细节理解题。根据“In the game, you play as the Destined One (天命人), a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.”可知,玩家需要带回孙悟空。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture.”可知,西方玩家觉得游戏的文化背景难以理解。故选C。
64.推理判断题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man or Superman”可知,孙悟空与其他英雄不同之处在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望,散发出一种逍遥、独立和无秩序的特质。故选D。
65.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏《黑神话:悟空》在全球范围内引起的兴趣及其文化意义,故选D。
66.filled
【详解】句意:我们把所有的气球都吹起来,用彩纸把它们填满。根据中文提示,fill“填满”符合题意,结合“blew”可知,该句是一般过去时,and前后的动词形式需保持一致,应该填过去式。故填filled。
67.choose
【详解】句意:我会选择贝蒂作为我最好的朋友。choose“挑选”,动词,根据空前的“would”可知,此处用动词原形。故填choose。
68.Physics
【详解】句意:在所有学科中,他最喜欢物理。根据句意,“物理”的英文是“physics”,表示学科名称,且为不可数名词,表示一般学科时不加冠词。故填physics。
69.advises
【详解】句意:Simon通常劝告他的母亲多读一些DIY书籍,因为那个蛋糕很没味道。“劝告”advise,由usually可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。
70.support
【详解】句意:贫困地区的人们过得很艰难,他们需要我们的支持。support“支持”,是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填support。
71.yourselves
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,你们可以通过学习来享受你们自己。enjoy oneself“享受自己”,主语是复数,you应改成yourselves。故填yourselves。
72.tidying
【详解】句意:现在是八点。妈妈也许正在整理房间。根据“It’s eight o’clock.”及空前“be”可知此句应用现在进行时,动词“tidy”需变为现在分词“tidying”。故填tidying。
73.mainly
【详解】句意:小鸟主要以昆虫为食。main“主要的”,是形容词,修饰动词短语live on,用副词,故填mainly。
74.worse
【详解】句意:他昨天生病了,今天甚至更严重了。根据“even”可知,此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。
75.closed
【详解】句意:看!那匹马闭着眼睛站着。close“关闭”,动词;此处考查with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾补,eyes和close构成被动关系。故填closed。
76.On cold winter nights. 77.By shaking the pan. 78.No, it doesn’t. 79.The love in the family. 80.I went camping with my parents when I was a 7-year-old girl. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。
76.根据第一段中“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”可知,作者小时候,他的妈妈会让他在寒冷的冬夜帮她做爆米花。故填On cold winter nights.
77.根据第一段中“Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn!”可知,他们会把锅放在炉子上摇动,以防爆米花烧焦。故填By shaking the pan.
78.根据第第一段中“Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.”可知,妈妈会把它们都倒进一个大碗里,并在上面加点盐。由此可推测出,爆米花尝起来应该是咸的,结合问句“Does the popcorn taste sweet ”可知,该句是由助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,所以此处否定回答应该表达为:No, it doesn’t,其中用代词it来指代the popcorn,作主语。故填No, it doesn’t.
79.根据第三段中“The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy.”可知,家庭中的爱让作者感到快乐和安全。故填The love in the family.
80.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。故填I went camping with my parents when I was a 7-year-old girl.
81.(m)orning 82.(s)urprise 83.(w)ind 84.(a)lone 85.(o)utside 86.(a)round 87.(g)reen 88.(s)pring 89.(N)obody 90.(w)atching
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》,讲述了春天来了,玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
81.句意:然后,第三天早上当她睁开眼睛向窗外看去,她大吃一惊。根据“The next two days”和“when she opened her eyes”及首字母提示可知,这是第三天早上。故填(m)orning。
82.句意:然后,第三天早上当她睁开眼睛向窗外看去,她大吃一惊。根据上文“The next two days, it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside”和下文“the sky was deep blue”和首字母提示可知,连续两天刮风下雨,第三天雨和风停了,天气晴朗,天空是深蓝色,所以Mary对于天气的变化应该是很吃惊。故填(s)urprise。
83.句意:没有刮风也没有下雨,天空是深蓝色。根据上文“it rained and it was very windy ”,“or rain and the sky was deep blue”和首字母提示可知,此处缺少名词,指的是没有风。故填(w)ind。
84.句意:Mary独自在家,因为她的仆人去看望她的妈妈了。根据“her servant went to visit her mother”,“Mary felt lonely”和首字母提示可知,Mary独自一人在家,alone“单独的”作was的表语。故填(a)lone。
85.句意:Mary感到孤独,所以她走到外面明媚的阳光下。根据“She ran … the fountain (喷泉) ten times and she started to feel better”和首字母提示可知,Mary去外面了,go outside“去外面”。故填(o)utside。
86.句意:她绕着喷泉跑了十圈,开始感觉好多了。根据“She ran … the fountain (喷泉) ten times”和首字母提示可知,她应该是围绕着喷泉跑了十圈。run around“绕着……跑”。故填(a)round。
87.句意:Mary能够在泥土里看到很多绿色的点。根据“The spring is coming”和首字母提示可知,春天到了,Mary看到的应该是绿色的植物,green“绿色的”作定语修饰points。故填(g)reen。
88.句意:秘密花园里春天也来了吗?根据本句的“too”,“The spring is coming”和首字母提示可知,此处问的是秘密花园里春天来了吗。故填(s)pring。
89.句意:除了知更鸟知道答案,没有人知道。根据“but the robin knew the answer”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是没有人知道答案。故填(N)obody。
90.句意:Mary在看鸟儿蹦来蹦去时,看到地上有一些东西。根据“when she was… the bird hopping around”和首字母提示可知,Mary此时应该是正在看着小鸟,应该用过去进行时态。故填(w)atching。
91.We had better take action right away to protect wild animals.
【详解】我们:We;最好:had better;采取行动:take action,位于情态动词“had better”后用原形即可;立刻:right away,作时间状语;保护:protect,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式to protect;野生动物:wild animals。故填We had better take action right away to protect wild animals.
92.I often repair things myself instead of paying someone to do it.
【详解】时态为一般现在时。I“我”作主语;often“经常”,频度副词,放在实义动词之前;repair things“修东西”,动词短语,作谓语,主语为I,用动词原形;myself“我自己”;instead of“而不是”;pay sb to do sth“付钱让某人做某事”,在介词of后pay要用动名词形式paying;someone“某人”;it指代前文提到的“修东西”。故填I often repair things myself instead of paying someone to do it.
93.He invited me to join the Reading Club yesterday.
【详解】该句时态为一般过去时。he“他”作主语,首字母大写;invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,动词短语,作谓语,时态为一般过去时,invite改为invited;me“我”,作宾语;join“加入”;the Reading Club“阅读俱乐部”;yesterday“昨天”,时间状语。故填He invited me to join the Reading Club yesterday.
94.I have less money but more friends than Amy.
【详解】分析句子可知主语是I,时态是一般现在时;have less money“有更少的钱”;more friends“更多的朋友”;than Amy“比Amy”。故填I have less money but more friends than Amy.
95.Max tells funny jokes and always makes us laugh.
【详解】讲有趣的笑话:tell funny jokes;总是:always;让我们大笑: make us laugh。结合语境可知,应用一般现在时,主语Max表示单数,所以谓语动词tell和make要变成第三人称单数形式;此处应用and连接并列成分。故填Max tells funny jokes and always makes us laugh.
96.例文:
I’m Helen from Sunshine Middle School. Good morning, everyone! I’m kind-hearted and I’m good at taking care of my pets at home. I often volunteer in the zoo. I have read a lot of books about wild animals and found that their numbers are getting smaller and smaller. If I can be a member of the Wild Animals Club, I will let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals. I will try my best to make my hometown a better place for both people and animals. I will also encourage people to stop hunting wild animals.
I hope I can be a member of your club.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你的个性以及和动物相处如何;
第二步,介绍你关于保护动物的所做的努力和相关事迹;
第三步,最后介绍你成为会员后的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①try my best尽我最大的努力
②be good at擅长
③the importance of……的重要性
[高分句型]
①If I can be a member of the Wild Animals Club, I will let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I have read a lot of books about wild animals and found that their numbers are getting smaller and smaller. (that引导的宾语从句)
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