资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 4
Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A
单词详解
moss
/m s/
n. 苔藓
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
moss n.[u] 苔藓 A moss grew on the old wall.
v. (over/up) （使）长满苔藓
mossy adj. 长满苔藓的 The mossy stone path was slippery.
be covered with/in moss 覆盖着苔藓
thick moss 厚厚的苔藓
a patch of moss 一片苔藓
a mossy stone/rock 长满苔藓的石头/岩石
The ancient forest was quiet and cool. The ground was soft with __________(moss).
Be careful! The _________ (moss) steps are very slippery after the rain.
moss
mossy
redwood
/ redw d/
n. 红杉；红木
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
redwood n. [C] 红杉树 We saw a famous redwood in the park. adj. 红杉木制的 They sat on a redwood bench.
a famous redwood 一棵著名的红杉树
protect the redwoods 保护红杉
made of redwood 由红杉木制成的
We visited the national park and were amazed by the ____________(redwood). They were so tall that we couldn't see the tops.
Walking through the __________(redwood) forest made me feel calm and small.
redwoods
redwood
cheetah
/ t i t /
n. 猎豹
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
leopard [ lep d] (n. 豹) - 花斑猫科动物，需与 cheetah 区分。
cheetah n. [C] 猎豹 The cheetah is a beautiful animal.
an African cheetah 一只非洲猎豹
run like a cheetah 跑得像猎豹一样快
cheetah's speed 猎豹的速度
The _____________(cheetah) is the fastest land animal in the world. It can run at 110 kilometers per hour.
___________(cheetah) have yellow fur with black spots, which helps them hide in the grass.
cheetah
Cheetahs
folding
/ f ld /
adj.折叠式的；
可折叠的
folding fan 折扇
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
fold v. 折叠；对折 (fold - folded - folded) n.褶痕；折叠部分
folding adj. 可折叠的 My grandfather likes to sit on his folding chair in the garden.
a folding bike/bicycle (一辆折叠自行车)
fold (up) the clothes (叠衣服)
fold the paper (折纸)
When we finished the picnic, my father helped me ______ the map and we ______ up the table and chairs.
A. draw B. fold C. cut D. paint
A. folded B. bought C. broke D. cleaned
B
A
bamboo
/ b m bu /
n. 竹；竹子
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
bamboo n. 竹，竹子[U] The chair is made of bamboo.
竹竿，竹枝[C] There are many bamboos growing by the river.
bamboo shoot [ u t] (竹笋) bamboo leaf (竹叶)
be made of bamboo (由竹子制成)
bamboo forest/grove (竹林)
Pandas eat bamboo. (熊猫吃竹子。)
— What is this chair made ______
— It's made ______ bamboo. It's light and strong.
A. from; of B. of; from C. of; of D. from; from
In some Asian countries, _________(bamboo) is a symbol of strength and flexibility.

bamboo
★popular
/ p pj l (r)/
adj. 广受欢迎的；
流行的
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的
popularly adv. 通俗地；普遍地
unpopular = unknown adj. 不流行的，不受欢迎的
popularity n. 普及；流行；声望
be popular with / among sb. (深受某人群的欢迎)
It is popular to do sth. (做某事很流行)
more popular (更受欢迎的)/ the most popular (最受欢迎的)
The short video app TikTok is quite ______ many teenagers.
A. famous for B. interested in
C. popular with D. good at

goodness
/ ɡ dn s/
n. 美德；营养
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
goodness n.[u] 善良；美德；精华
interj.[感叹词] 用于表达惊讶、宽慰等情绪
good adj. 好的
evil n. 邪恶
My goodness! (我的天哪！)/ Goodness me! (天啊！)
full of goodness (充满善意/营养)
out of the goodness of one's heart (出于某人的好心)
______! I finally found my lost keys. I was so worried.
A. Goodness me B. I'm sorry
C. You're welcome D. With pleasure

tool
/tu l/
n. 工具；手段
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
tool n. [C]工具；手段
tool v. 使用工具；驱动 This machine is tooled by electricity.
use a tool (使用工具)
sharp tool (锋利的工具)
tool for (doing) sth (用于...的工具)
tool of trade (行业工具)
A dictionary is a useful ______ for English learners. It helps us understand new words.
A. toy B. tool C. game D. book

★actually
/ kt u li/
adv. 实际上；居然
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
actual adj. 实际的；真实的
actually adv. 实际上；事实上 (中考核心考点) = in fact
位于句首，引出真实情况
I thought he was French. Actually, he's from Canada.
位于句中动词前（常见位置）
I actually saw a panda at the zoo yesterday!
位于句末，强调语气
"Did you actually finish all your homework " "Yes, I did, actually."
Many people think pandas are slow animals. But they can ______ run quite fast when they need to.
A. actually B. hardly C. never D. slowly

shoot
/ u t/
n. 幼苗；嫩芽
v. (shot / t/)
开（枪）；射击
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
v. 射击；射伤；拍摄；射门；投篮(shoot-shot-shot)
n. 嫩芽，新枝
shoot a goal / shoot a basket (射门/投篮)
shoot a photo / shoot a film (拍照片/拍电影)
shoot at (向...射击) - Don't shoot at the animals.
bamboo shoot (竹笋)/ new shoot (新芽)
The photographer ______ many beautiful pictures of the sunset last evening.
A. shoot B. shot C. shooted D. shooting

★ appear
/ p (r)/
v. 出现；
看来好像
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
appear v. 1. 出现，显现 2. 显得，似乎
appearance n. 1. 出现 2. 外貌，外观
disappear v. 消失
appear happy/tired (显得开心/疲倦)
appear in (出现在...中) - appear in a film (出现在电影里)
appear on (出现在...上) - appear on TV (出现在电视上)
appear at (出现在...地点) - appear at the door (出现在门口)
It appears that... (似乎/看来...)
Though he was nervous, he ______ very confident during the speech.
A. looked B. appeared C. seemed D. saw

★ feel free
(to do sth)
可以随便做某事
同义表达
反义表达
即时练习
Don't hesitate to do sth. (请不要犹豫做某事) - 更正式
You are welcome to do sth. (欢迎你做某事)
Please do not hesitate to do sth. (请尽管做某事)
You'd better not... (你最好别...)
Please don't... (请勿...)
— I'm not sure how to solve this problem.
— ______ me if you need help.
A. Feel free to ask B. You must ask
C. I'm afraid to ask D. You need to ask

land
/l nd/
n. 陆地；土地
v. 降落；着陆
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
land n. 1. 陆地（与海相对） 2. 土地 3. 国家（文学化）
land v. 1. 着陆，降落 2. 成功得到（工作等）
He landed a good job. (他找到了一份好工作。)
land on (降落在...上) - The plane landed on the runway.
land in (降落在...里) - The ball landed in the water.
land a job (找到一份工作)
rich land (肥沃的土地)
The frog jumped and fell back onto the _____.
A. land B. ground C. earth D. soil

→ 此处指“地面”，ground 最贴切。land 侧重与海相对的陆地，范围更大。
African
/ fr k n/
adj. 非洲的；非洲人的
n. 非洲人
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的
n. 非洲人
Africa n. 非洲
African countries (非洲国家)
African wildlife (非洲野生动物)
in Africa (在非洲)
come from Africa / be from Africa (来自非洲)
The ______ elephant is different from the Asian elephant.
A. Africa B. African C. Africas D. Afrian

Asia (亚洲) -> Asian (亚洲的；亚洲人)
Europe (欧洲) -> European (欧洲的；欧洲人)
America (美洲) -> American (美洲的；美国人)
rose
/r z/
n. 玫瑰；蔷薇
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
rose n.[C] 玫瑰花
rose v. 升起；上升；上涨 (rise-rose-risen)
a bunch of roses (一束玫瑰花)
The sun rose. (太阳升起了。)
For Mother's Day, I bought my mom a beautiful pink ______.
A. roses B. rose C. raised D. rising
As we watched, the hot-air balloon ______ slowly into the sky.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen


peony
/ pi ni/
n. 牡丹；芍药
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
peony n. [C] 牡丹，芍药
The peonies are blooming. (牡丹花正在盛开。)
Chinese peony (中国牡丹)
the king of flowers (花中之王)
a symbol of richness and honor (富贵和荣誉的象征)
Luoyang is famous for its ______. Many tourists go there every spring to see them.
A. peonies B. pandas
C. mountains D. lakes
I think __________( peony) are more beautiful than roses.

peonies
lotus
/ l t s/
n. 莲花
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
lotus n. [C/U] 莲花，荷花
The lotus grows in the water.
We saw many lotuses in the pond.
lotus root (莲藕)/ lotus seed (莲子)/lotus leaf (荷叶)
a symbol of purity (纯洁的象征)
appear at (出现在...地点) - appear at the door (出现在门口)
In the center of the park, there is a large pond. Every summer, beautiful pink and white ______ bloom on the water.
A. lotuses B. roses C. trees

butterfly
/ b t fla /
n. 蝴蝶
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶
I saw many butterflies in the garden.
A butterfly comes out of the cocoon. (蝴蝶破茧而出。)
have butterflies in one's stomach
(因紧张而)心里七上八下，感到忐忑
I had butterflies in my stomach before the exam.
— You look nervous. What's wrong
— I have to give a speech soon. Now I ______.
A. have butterflies in my stomach
B. have ants in my pants
C. have a frog in my throat

wing
/w /
n. 翅膀；翼
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
wing n.[C] 翅膀；机翼
wing v. 飞行；快速行进
spread / stretch one's wings (展开翅膀)
on the wing (在飞行中)
under one's wing (在某人的庇护下)
left wing / right wing (左/右翼)
The injured bird could not fly because one of its ______ was broken.
A. wing B. wings C. winges D. winged

frog
/fr ɡ/
n. 蛙；青蛙
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
frog n.[C] 青蛙 We heard the frogs croaking by the pond.
frog-like adj. 像青蛙一样的 It made a frog-like jump.
catch a frog (抓青蛙)
A frog jumps. (青蛙跳。)
in the pond (在池塘里) - There are frogs in the pond.
on a lily pad (在荷叶上) - The frog is sitting on a lily pad.
We went to the park and saw a ______ jumping into the pond. It was green and small.
A. frog B. bird C. fish D. butterfly
_________(frog) eat insects. (青蛙吃昆虫。)

Frogs
up to
接近；直到
常考搭配
1. 忙于……；正在做……
常与代词连用，指某人正在做（尤指不好的事）。
I think the children are up to something. They are too quiet. (我觉得孩子们在搞什么鬼，他们太安静了。)
2. 由……决定。表示责任或决定权在于某人。
It's up to you to decide whether to go or not. (去不去由你决定。)
3. 达到（某个数量、标准或时间）
表示数量、程度、时间等“多达，直到”。
The room can hold up to 100 people. (这个房间最多能容纳100人。)
I can spend up to 500 yuan on this gift. (这个礼物我最多可以花500元。)
4. 胜任；能做。表示有足够的能力完成某项任务。
I'm afraid he is not up to the job. (我担心他不能胜任这份工作。)
★ weigh
/we /
v. 有......重；
称重量
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
weigh v. 1. (vt.) 称...的重量 2. (vi.) 重量为...
weight n. 重量 What is your weight (你的体重是多少？)
weighty adj. 重的；重要的
weigh + 数字 + 重量单位 weigh 60 kilos (重60公斤)
lose weight (减肥)
gain/put on weight (增肥，长胖)
weigh the advantages and disadvantages (权衡利弊)
— How much does this suitcase ______
— It ______ about 20 kilograms.
A. weigh; weighs B. weight; weighs
C. weigh; weigh D. weight; weight

kg
(= kilogram;
kilogramme)
千克；公斤
常考搭配
即时练习
a kilogram of rice (一公斤米)/ half a kilogram of tomatoes (半公斤番茄)/ ten kilograms of weight (十公斤的重量)
weigh ... kilograms (重...公斤)/ buy ... kilograms (买...公斤) / lose ... kilograms (减重...公斤)
2000 grams = ______ kilograms.
— How much are the oranges
— They are 8 yuan per ______.
A. kilogram
B. bottle
C. bag
D. kilometer

2
ginkgo
/ ɡ k /
n. 银杏
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
ginkgo n.[C] 银杏树 (复数：ginkgoes 或 ginkgos)
The ginkgo is a living fossil. (银杏树是一种活化石。)
There are many ginkgoes along the street. (沿街种着许多银杏树。)
ginkgo nut 白果，银杏果
plant a ginkgo (种一棵银杏树)
an ancient ginkgo (一棵古老的银杏树)
In autumn, the ______ trees along the road become golden, attracting many visitors.
A. ginkgo B. bamboo C. peach

★ believe
/b li v/
v. 相信；
认为有可能
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
believe v. 1. 相信 2. 认为
belief n. 信念；相信
believable adj. 可信的
believe + sb/sth (相信某人或某事)
believe + (that) 从句 (认为...)
believe in (信仰；信任)
I don't believe he will come. (我认为他不会来。)
- 不用 "I believe he won't come."
If you want to succeed, the first thing is to ______ in yourself.
A. believe B. think C. guess D. know

province
/ pr v ns/
n. 省份
词汇拓展
常考搭配
即时练习
province n. [C] 省；省份
provincial adj. 省的；省级的
Zhejiang Province (浙江省)
The capital of [省名] Province (...省的省会)
the provincial capital (省会)
My uncle lives in ______.
A. zhejiang province B. Zhejiang province
C. Zhejiang Province D. zhejiang Province
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang ______. It's a beautiful city.
A. City B. Country C. Province D. Town


★ take a walk
散步
常考搭配
即时练习
It's a bit hot in the room. Would you mind ______ your coat
A. taking off B. taking up
C. taking after D. taking down

take care of 照顾 take part in 参加（活动）
take down 取下，记下 take a photo / take photos 拍照
take off 脱下（衣服）；(飞机) 起飞 take a message 捎个口信
take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始从事（一项活动） take it easy 别紧张；放松
Exercise：
第一部分：单项选择 (10题)
1. — The short video app Douyin is quite ______ many teenagers.
— Yes, they spend a lot of time on it.
A. famous for B. interested in C. popular with D. good at
2. Many people think English is very difficult. But it can ______ be very interesting if you find a good method.
A. actually B. hardly C. never D. slowly
3. Though he was very tired after the long race, he ______ happy and proud when he got the medal.
A. looked B. appeared C. seemed D. saw
4. — I'm a little nervous about the speech tomorrow.
— ______. You are well-prepared.
A. Feel free to ask B. Take it easy C. Goodness me D. With pleasure
5. If you want to succeed, the most important thing is to ______ in yourself.
A. believe B. think C. guess D. know
Exercise：
第一部分：单项选择 (10题)
6. It's a beautiful evening. Why not ______ after dinner
A. take a walk B. take a bus C. take a photo D. take a shower
7. — How much does your new school bag ______
— It ______ about one kilogram. It's very light.
A. weigh; weighs B. weight; weighs
C. weigh; weigh D. weight; weight
8. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang ______. It's a famous tourist city.
A. City B. Country C. Province D. Town
9. — I feel a bit hot here.
— You can ______ your coat.
A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take down
10. The story sounds strange, but I think it's ______.
A. believe B. belief C. believable D. believably
Exercise：
第二部分：词汇填空 (8题)
11. My grandfather likes to sit on his ______ (折叠的) chair in the garden.
12. Pandas mainly eat _________ (竹子) and they are lovely animals.
13. _________ (非洲的) elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants.
A) 根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词。
14. The photographer ______________ ( shoot) many photos at the sports meeting yesterday.
15. The _________ (good) in fresh fruit is good for our health.
16. After sending out many applications, he finally ______ (land) a good job.
17. The little boy is _________ (weigh) his pet dog on the scale.
18. I can't find my keys. __________ (actual), I think I lost them.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
folding
bamboo
African
took/ shot
goodness
（食物）的营养
landed
weighing
Actually
不可数名词

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