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大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里
Unit 1 The king's new clothes皇帝的新衣
六上 Unit1 词义与词性 词形变化
1 long long ago 很久以前
2 magic 有魔力的，神奇的（形容词）
3 clever 聪明的（形容词）
4 foolish 愚蠢的 （形容词） fool蠢人 反义词clever聪明的
5 through 穿过 （介词）
6 laugh 笑，大笑（动词） 过去式 laughed
7 wear 穿 （动词） 过去式wore同音词where
8 tell 讲，叙述 （动词） 过去式told
9 each 每个 （代词）
10 say 说 （动词） 过去式said
11 sentence 句子 （名词） 复数 sentences
12 quick 迅速的，快的 （形容词）
13 next 下一个（名词）
14 little 小的，年幼的 （形容词） 反义词 big大的
15 turn 机会（名词）
16 think 想，思考 （动词） 过去式thought
17 hard 努力地，费劲地（副词）
18 laugh at 嘲笑
19 grandchildren 孙子，孙女；外孙子，外孙女（名词）
20 move...away 把...搬走 过去式 moved
21 child 孩子 （名词） 复数children
Story time Long long ago, there was a king. He liked new clothes. One day, two men visited the king. "My king, we can make new clothes for you." The king was happy. The two men showed the king his new clothes. "My king, please try on these magic clothes. Clever people can see them. Foolish people can't see them." The king walked through the city in his new clothes. There were a lot of people in the street. They looked at the king and shouted, "What beautiful clothes!" A little boy pointed at the king and laughed, "Ha! Ha! The king isn't wearing any clothes!"
▲词组很久以前 long long ago 神奇的衣服 magic clothes 新衣服 new clothes 为...制作... make...for... 试穿它/它们 try it/them on 聪明的人 clever people 愚蠢的人 foolish people 走过 walk through 许多人 a lot of people 一个小男孩 a little boy 指着... point at 给某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb 国王没穿任何衣服。 The King isn’t wearing any clothes. 知识点1例句：The two men showed the king his new clothes▲show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物同义句：知识点2My king, please try on these magic clothes▲try on试穿 代词只能放中间try it on或try them on( ) The clothes are beautiful. Please _______ .A. try it on B. try on them C. try them on知识点3The king walked through the city in his new clothes.▲in +衣服表示穿....衣服( )The king walked through the city his new clothes.A. in B. wear C. on知识点4There were a lot of people in the street▲there is/are+人或物+地点表示某地有某物过去式there was/were.....there is not= there are not= there was not= there were not= 翻译：1)there is 2)there isn’t 3)there are 4)there aren’t 5)there was 6)there wasn’t 7)there were 8)there weren’t 例题：( )1.There ___________ many trees in this park three years ago.A. were B. was C. are( )2.There _______ a master(师傅)and three apprentices (徒弟)to fetch the scripture(取经).A. are B. were C. was
基础巩固一 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(听两遍)1.二、根据首字母提示填写单词，补全句子。1. She s her nice doll to us yesterday(昨天).2. The teacher p at the blackboard and said, “Read after me ...”3. Miss Li l drawing when she was young.4. There w some soup and three apples on the table just now(刚才).5. Cao Chong was c . He weighed(称重) a large elephant by using a boat and stones.6. Don't l at your brother, Bobby! It's not polite.7. On Sunday, Yang Ling and her parents v the Turtle Head Islet(鼋yuán 头渚) in Wuxi. They saw beautiful cherry blossom(樱花) there.8. It's the Traditional(传统) Clothing Culture Festival today. Su Hai is w a red hanfu.三、单项选择。( )1.— Look at those mountains! They' re so high!— Yes. high mountains!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )2. There some rabbits in the forest long long ago.A. was B. were C. are D. wasn't( )3. Look at the beautiful clothes. Please .A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on( )4. The king walked through the city his new clothes.A. wear B. with C. in D. at( )5. The king wearing any clothes. He was .A. wasn't; clever B. weren't; clever C. wasn't; foolish D. weren't; foolish四、选择合适的句子完成对话，将其序号填在横线上。(其中一项是多余的)Betty: Peter, could you tell me a story Peter: OK. Long long ago, there was a mountain.Betty:1. Peter: Yes. There was a big house near it.Betty: 2. Peter: A boy and his grandparents.Betty: Tell me something about the boy.Peter:3. He could do a lot of things for his grandparents.Betty: 4. Peter: Of course he could.Betty: What else could he do Peter: 5. Betty: He was great! I should learn from him.综合提升五、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。Haste makes waste(欲速则不达)L long ago, in ancient(古代的) China, there w a farmer. He was worried about his seedlings(秧苗) growing too slowly. He was thinking h to help them.One day, he w to the farmland(田地) and pulled up(拔出) the seedlings one by one.When he came b home, he was very tired. “I am so tired,” he said to his family. “I h the seedlings grow.”His son was surprised. He came to the farmland to see what had happened. It turned out(结果是) that all the seedlings had shriveled up(枯萎). The farmer was so f because he couldn't help the seedlings grow quickly by pulling t up.六、阅读短文，根据故事内容用数字给下面的图片排序。Jack and his mother were very poor. His mother asked him to sell their cow. In the town, a man bought Jack's cow with some magic beans. When he got back home, his mother was very angry and threw the beans out of the window. At night, a beanstalk grew. Jack climbed up the beanstalk to the sky. He saw a giant and a golden chicken in a castle. The golden chicken laid golden eggs. When the giant fell asleep, Jack quickly climbed down with the golden chicken. Just then, the giant woke up and ran after him. Jack cut the beanstalk with an axe. The beanstalk fell down and the giant couldn't come down. After that, Jack and his mother became rich because of the golden eggs. They lived happily ever after.听力材料：一、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(听两遍)1. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.2. My mother showed me a yellow shirt. What a beautiful shirt!3. Long long ago, there was a nice girl. Her name was Snow White.4. Your birthday is coming. I can make a cake for you.5. A little boy pointed at the funny king and laughed.参考答案：一、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T二、1. showed 2. pointed 3. liked/ loved4. was 5. clever 6. laugh 7. visited 8. wearing三、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C四、1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D五、 Long; was; hard; went/ walked; back;helped; foolish; them六、2 1 5 4 3
一般过去时Long long ago,there was a king.There were a lot of people in the street.One day,two men visited the king.The king was happy.The king liked new clothes.They looked at the king and shouted.A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 指发生在过去的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式； 指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was, were。【一般过去时之be动词】①be动词的形式 (表示过去存在的状态)be动词(is/ am/are)的过去式变化形式原形amisare过去式waswaswere【一般过去时之“行为动词”】① 规则动词的一般过去式的构成是在动词后面加ed.变化规律如下表:一般情况在动词末尾+edwalk--walked cook—cooked以字母e结尾直接+dtaste—tasted like—liked以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写末尾的辅音字母+edstop-stopped plan—planned“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i，再加-ed，study-studied worry--worried一般过去时的三种句型结构：句型结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他）I did homework yesterday.主语+was/were+其他I was very happy yesterday.否定句主语+didn't+行为动词原形（+其他）I didn't do homework yesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他I wasn't happy yesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？Did you do homework yesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No+主语+didn't.Yes, I did. 是的，我写了。No, I didn’t. 不，我没写。Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you happy yesterday？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not.Yes, I was.是的，我很开心。No, I was not.不，我不开心。基础巩固一、听录音，选出与所听句子意思相符的选项。(听两遍)( )1. A. The flowers are not nice. B. The flowers are so nice.( )2. A. I have many new clothes. B. I don't have any new clothes.( )3. A. This dress fits me well. B. This dress doesn't fit me.( )4. A. I like bananas now. B. I don't like bananas now.( )5. A. Don't laugh at others. B. Don't point at others.二、读一读，根据所给单词画线部分的发音将下列单词归类。walked wanted listened lived looked pointed1. liked： 2. visited： 3. showed： 三、从方框中选择适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。try on shout at point at fit ...well be good atcan play football walk through laugh at1. Mike the card and read it loudly just now.2. Please this pair of new trousers.3. The big bear was angry and Goldilocks, “Who are you ”4. Tom when he was eight years old. Now, he is a good football coach(教练).5. The boy was very clever. He many subjects.6. Some animals the ugly duckling(丑小鸭), so the ugly duckling was sad.7. We our school every day. It is very beautiful.8. Dear King! The new clothes you . You look cool now.四、单项选择。( )1. It was a hot summer. There any apples on the tree.A. was B. wasn't C. were D. weren't( )2. beautiful shoes they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( )3. The lion nice to the girl. They were friends.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )4. My uncle in a big city two years ago.A.live B. lives C. lived D. is living( )5. Miss Li her new book her students just now.A. shows; of B. showed; of C. shows; to D. showed; to综合提升五、根据图片和首字母提示补全对话，每空一词。Man,: My king, we can new clothes you.Man : The clothes are magic. people can them, but people can't.King: Great!Man : My king, the clothes ready. Please try .King: OK. they fit Man : Yes. They fit .King: I want to w them and walk the city to s them.六、完形填空。Long long ago, Houyi and his beautiful wife Chang’ e 1 in the heaven(天庭). There 2 ten suns in the sky. It was too 3 and the living things on Earth couldn't live. To protect the Earth, Houyi shot(射击) nine suns in the sky. Because of losing(失去) nine suns, the Emperor(皇帝) of the heaven got 4 , and asked Houyi and Chang'e to live on Earth as man. Before they left the heaven, Mother Queen gave Houyi a magic pill(药丸) and told him the magic pill could help him fly to the heaven 5 .Chang'e didn't like the life on Earth. One day when Houyi went out, Chang'e stole(偷) the pill and 6 it. She began to fly to the sky but she didn't fly to the heaven. She flew to the moon.There was not 7 on the moon but there was a rabbit on it. From then on, Chang'e lived 8 the rabbit on the moon.From the story, we know the Chinese always have a space dream and want to know more about the moon. Now our dream comes true. Chang'e 5 got on the moon in 2020. It took a lot of 9 of the moon. It also took some moon soil(泥土) back to the Earth. Scientists studied(研究)the soil and said it could help us know more about the moon and space. Maybe everyone can travel to the moon in the future. 10 amazing!( )1. A. lives B. live C. lived ( )2. A. was B. were C. are( )3. A. hot B. cold C. cool ( )4. A. happy B. angry C. interested( )5. A. too B. sometimes C. again ( )6. A. made B. took C. got( )7. A. anything B. any C. something ( )8. A. and B. with C. on( ) 9. A. food B. pictures C. books ( )10. A. What B. What a C. How听力材料：一、听录音，选出与所听句子意思相符的选项。(听两遍)1. What nice flowers!2. I have no new clothes.3. This dress is just right for me.4. I liked bananas before, but now I don't.5. It's not good to laugh at others.参考答案：一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A二、1. walked; looked 2. listened; lived3. wanted; pointed三、1. pointed at 2. try on 3. shouted at4. could play football 5. was good at6. laughed at 7. walk through 8. fit; well四、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D五、 make; for; Clever; see; foolish; are; them on; Do; well; wear; through; show六、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A8. B 9. B 10. C
Sound time ararmcardhardparkpartyThis afternoon, I got a cardFrom my good friend Mark.It said, "Come to my partyAt half past four in the park!"
Culture time This is an American cowboy. He's wearing jeans. This is a Scottish man. He's wearing a kilt.an American cowboy美国牛仔
Cartoon time Miss Fox and her students are playing a game. They are telling a story. Each student says one sentence. Miss Fox starts. Long long ago, there was a mountain. Sam is quick. There was a house on the mountain. Great, Sam! Willy says the next sentence. An old man and a little boy lived in the house. Wonderful, Willy! Billy says a sentence too. The old man told the boy a story. Good! It is Bobby's turn. He is thinking hard. Bobby, what's next Long long ago, there was ... a mountain. Ha! Ha! We have to start the story again.
告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 讲故事 tell a story = tell stories 每个学生 each student 在山上 on the mountain 下一句 the next sentence 每个学生说一个句子。 Each student says a sentence. 轮到波比了。 It is Bobby’s turn. 轮到某人做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth. 努力思考 think hard 必须,不得不 have to 一位老人 an old man 把...搬走 move ...away 嘲笑 laugh at 他正在努力思考。 He is think hard. 我们必须重新开始这个故事了。 We have to start the story again.
Checkout timeLong long ago,there was an old man.His name was Yu Gong.He lived behind two mountains.Yu Gong said to his family,“we have to move the two mountain away.”Yu Gong and his family worked very hard.They were tired but happy.Yu Gong’s friend visited him.He laughed at Yu Gong and his family.Yu Gong said,“I have children and grandchildren.My grandchildren have their children.One day,we can move the mountains away.”
an old man一位老人move ...away把...搬走laugh at嘲笑
基础巩固一、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)( )1. A. It's twenty yuan. B. It was fifteen yuan. C. Twenty.( )2. A. It's January 1st. B. It's June 1st. C. It's October 1st.( )3. A. It's nice. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it doesn't.( )4. A. He cleaned the window. B. He washed his clothes. C. He was tired.( )5. A. There are some flowers. B. There are some trees. C. There were some trees.二、请找出句子或对话中包含例词画线部分发音的单词。1.— Can you name the girl under the apple tree — Yes. She’ s Kate. Let's make friends with her.page 2. My father went to work by car last March. He worked hard in the factory.farm 3. There was a cowboy walking through the house just now.mouth 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。1. There (be) a lot of trees along the riverbank(河岸) ten years ago.2.The girl looked at the swans in Yangzhou Slender West Lake (扬州瘦西湖)and (shout), “Wow! Wonderful!”3. Look! The king isn't (wear) (some) clothes.4. One day, two (man) (visit) the king.5. Mr White and his students are (tell) a story. Each student (say) one sentence.6. It is (I) turn to sweep the floor.四、服饰是文化的一个重要部分。请结合你所了解到的服饰文化，将图片与句子进行匹配。( )1. This is a Chinese. She is wearing the cheongsam. ( )2. This is a Scottish man. He's wearing a kilt.( )3. This is a Korean. She is wearing the hanbok.( )4. This is an American cowboy. He's wearing jeans.( )5. This is a Japanese. She is wearing the kimono.综合提升五、请用单词或词组的适当形式解决下面的问题。Problem(问题)Solution(解决办法)Result(结果)1. My mother said it was raining outside. So I my raincoat.2. To get on the bus safely and quickly, we should queue up and take .3. Jack can't solve this Maths problem. So he now.六、根据上下文和首字母提示补全短文。Long long a , there was a boy. One day he w to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big tree and s , “Wolf(狼)! Help! Wolves are coming!” The farmers ran to h the boy. But there wasn't a wolf. The farmers were very a and went away.The next day, the boy shouted a , “Wolf! Help! Wolves are coming!” The farmers ran to help him again. But the boy p at the farmers and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It's so funny.” The f were really angry. One day a wolf really came. The boy was a and cried,“Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! There is a wolf!” But no one came. At l , the wolf ate the boy's sheep.七、阅读理解。Long time ago, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree. On the tree, there were many fine oranges. One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball. Nobody saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to the king. The king was so glad that he gave the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it I would take my gold(黄金) cup to the king. He would give me more money.”The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup!I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”阅读短文，判断下列句子与文意是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。( )1. The rich man had an apple tree.( )2. One of the oranges was as big as a ball.( )3. The rich man wanted the big orange.( )4. The king thought(认为) the big orange was wonderful.( )5. The rich man was not happy at last(最后).听力材料：一、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)1. W: How much is the green bag M: It's twenty yuan.W: Oh, it was fifteen yuan before.Q: How much was the green bag before 2. W: It's a busy day today.M: Yes. Tomorrow is Chinese National Day.I can't wait.Q: What's the date tomorrow 3. W: Look at the new coat, Mike.M: It looks nice. But it's too big.Q: Does the coat fit Mike 4. W:I cleaned the window just now. What about you, Jim M: I washed my clothes. I was tired.Q: What did Jim do 5. W: Were there any flowers in front of the house many years ago M: No, there weren't. There were some trees. But now there aren't any trees.There are some nice flowers.Q: What's in front of the house now 参考答案：一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A二、1. name; Kate; make 2. father; car; last;March; hard 3. cowboy; house; now三、1. were 2. shouted 3. wearing; any4. men; visited 5. telling; says 6. my四、1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C五、1. put on 2. turns 3. is thinking hard六、 ago; wanted; shouted; help; angry; again;pointed; farmers; afraid; last七、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
A. Could he cook for his grandparents B. Who lived in the big house C. Was there a house near the mountain D. He could grow flowers too.E. He was very clever.F. Was there an old man on the mountain
A.

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