资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优人教版（2024）
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
into together landscape fantastic taste I who breath skate two
Our family had a trip to Heilongjiang.
Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The 1 there was great. And we tried cars pulling, snow rings, 2 , and many other activities. Dad didn’t want to swim in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water
That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, beautiful fireworks, and cool performances surprised 3 so much. No matter 4 the people there were, they smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone get 5 . It was a magical night full of friendship and fun!
On the 6 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there took my 7 away. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were interested in them at once. We jumped 8 the carts and we were invited to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit (照亮) them up in bright colours. The 9 world was like a dream!
In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 10 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou!
In short, one week was not enough for us to fully experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday!
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。
describe, towards, fantastic, clean up, biscuit, invite
It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the water was blue. Maria 11 her friends to go to the beach. They packed some food like 12 and bread and went to the beach. Maria’s mom went with them.
They arrived at the beach at 10 am. They were excited about playing in the water, so they put down their things and ran 13 the sea. Maria’s mom watched them from the beach and asked them to be careful.
Before they knew it, the sun was starting to set. They 14 their rubbish and went home, planning their next trip to the beach. Maria’s mom asked, “What word will you use 15 the trip ” “ 16 ,” they all said. And they said they would never forget the trip.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
we interest vacation spend forget grandpa visit fun photo health
I went on a trip with my mom last summer. We 17 my mom’s hometown—Tampa.
To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful place in Florida, but one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s really a nice place for a 18 with the family.
My mom and I stayed at my 19 house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very 20 . He cooked breakfast for 21 every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa.
We went to the beach. My mom really enjoyed 22 time on the beach. It was very hot. So we swam a lot. We had lots of 23 there. We also went to clear water. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s also a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very 24 and exciting. And we took a lot of 25 there.
I had a good time with my mom last summer. I will never 26 the trip.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
treasure scenery pull nod joy forget exciting difficulty different breathe bored anything
Last summer, I went on a trip with my friends.
We set off on a sunny morning, 27 talking about all the fun we would have. But halfway there, it began to rain. Soon, the rain became so heavy that our car got into the mud (泥) and couldn’t move. “What should we do ” Tom asked in a scared voice. “How about 28 it out together ” I said. All of them 29 . With hard work, we finally got the car free.
When we got to the campsite (露营地), the ground was muddy, and it was 30 to set up our tent. Some of our food got wet. “This is so bad!” Lily almost cried. I took a deep (深的) 31 and said, “Hey, look at it this way. How many people can say they stayed in a rainstorm Once the rain stops, the views will be 32 !” Amy added, “Yeah, we can do 33 interesting in the tent.” Then we worked together to set up our tent. Inside, we played games and shared funny stories until we 34 about the rain.
The next morning, the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land (土地). The beautiful 35 amazed us.
This trip became one of our best memories (记忆). We learned that happiness isn’t about everything going well; it’s about positive (积极的) and finding 36 in hard times.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
we easy forget scenery experience scissors joy wherever fantastic ready anything apartment
Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun.
First, holidays bring us 37 and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we 38 about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break.
Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful 39 . Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing 40 , just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼).
Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep 41 and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us 42 for a new day.
Finally, we can plan 43 new things during holidays. Instead of staying in 44 , we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and 45 the world is.
Holidays keep 46 happy and healthy, making every day better!
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．clean up　B．get together　C． go shopping　D．packs up　E. share stories with
Our home is not just a house, but a warm place full of love and laughter. Every weekend, my family and I 47 to enjoy time together.
On Saturday mornings, we usually 48 at the local (当地的) market. My parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks. When we return home, we 49 together. I sweep the floor carefully, making sure every corner is clean. Dad washes the windows, and Mom 50 unnecessary (不需要的) things to keep our home tidy. Working as a team makes doing housework fun.
In the evening, we gather (聚集) in the living room to relax. This is my favourite time because we 51 each other. Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school.
I love my home! It’s the best place in the world!
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
to but the along surprise sick activity with decide comfortable bored camp
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 52 in the mountains. At last, they 53 to go to a place, and there they could do both.
They left early 54 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 55 get to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 56 and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 57 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 58 the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 59 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 60 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 61 them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!”
从方框中选择恰当的情态动词补全短文 (可重复使用)
can, could, must, have to, should
On Sunday morning, Emma and her little sister Lily were playing in their house.
“Emma, I found a box. 62 you help me take it out ” Lily’s voice came from the bedroom.
“Sure,” Emma said. There were old toys from their parents’ childhood. They were excited.
“Dad, 63 you show us how to play with these toys ” Lily asked.
“Sorry, dear. I 64 clean our house this morning,” Dad replied.
“Dad, we 65 help you,” Emma said.
“You’re so sweet. Let me see. 66 you help me organize the bookcase ” Dad asked.
Emma and Lily began arranging books by size and color. After that Dad said, “Thank you, my dears. Now, 67 you please set the table for lunch ”
“Of course,” Emma and Lily said.
Lily put plates on the table in a rush. Emma stopped her and said, “We 68 put them carefully on the table, or we’ll break them.”
“Now I 69 tell you how to play with those toys,” Dad said after lunch. They had a great time playing together.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次)
cut, nod, write, cover, scissors, pull, plate, fresh, wherever, several
Directed by Mutong, The Homecoming You is a heartwarming film about family and self-discovery. It tells the story of Li Wei, a lazy but kind-hearted 70 who begins a journey to his hometown after years away. With almost no luggage except an old backpack, he 71 himself out of his city apartment and boards a train.
Along the way, Li meets 72 strangers who share their stories with him. One man describes his joy of decorating his home with paper 73 and posters glued to the walls. Another jokes about a 74 baked cake that smells like childhood. Li 75 silently, texting his thoughts to a friend, “No matter where I go, home is 76 my heart feels familiar.”
When Li finally arrives, he sees the autumn leaves 77 his childhood block. His mother greets him with a 78 of steaming dumplings. “Ah,” he whispers, realizing that the journey wasn’t about distance—it was about rediscovering love.
The movie uses simple yet vivid language, perfect for everyone. Its themes of family and growth will make you laugh, cry, and perhaps even pick up 79 to try paper cutting yourself!
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
a with until they visit help borrow bathroom rubbish surprise
Last Saturday, my parents planned 80 my grandparents in the countryside. They would be out the whole day. So, I decided to do some chores to surprise 81 .
I 82 a cleaning book from my neighbour to get ideas. First, I cleaned the two 83 . We all take showers there. I scrubbed (用力擦洗) hard 84 they were really clean. After cleaning, they smelled fresh. Next, I went to the living room. I saw some 85 on the table. I put it away and swept the floor. Then, I thought I would cook a simple meal. Although I wasn’t good at it, the food smelled good.
When my parents called to say they were coming back, I rushed to my neighbour’s house, “Could you 86 me ” I asked. “I need to buy flowers before my parents get home, but I don’t have enough time to walk.” “Of course!” she said. She gave me 87 lift to the market. I bought some colourful flowers. When my parents got home, I shared what I did 88 them. They were 89 and smiled happily. Then they gave me a big hug (拥抱). I felt really good, and I learned that helping with chores is full of joy!
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
good both luck because win tell share though photo in
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 90 grades in the tests.
We 91 like reading and swimming. 92 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 93 jokes.
She is talented 94 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 95 our happiness and sadness with each other. Laura is very busy 96 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 97 . Last year, she 98 first prize in the city photo competition.
I am 99 that I have such a good friend. Whether we are the same or different, we can learn from each other. Although we are different, we can be stronger together.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
advice comfortable care I reach break heart solve fact serious
Lucy was one of my best friends. I thought she was the same as me when we first met. In 100 , it was hard to find a person who was the same as me.
As time went by, I found that we were quite different from each other. I was 101 and liked to stay in a quiet place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I didn’t like this because it made me feel 102 . I still wanted us to be friends, but I didn’t know how to 103 this problem.
One day, I decided to talk with her about this problem. But on the way to my house, I fell off my bike and 104 my right leg. She came to look after me as soon as she heard about it. She was worried about me and also gave me a lot of helpful 105 .
“Thank you very much for 106 for me, Lucy. You really warmed my 107 in the past few days,” I told her.
“You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I could help you,” Lucy said with a smile on her face.
Then, I realized that Lucy was a true friend of 108 . And I also had a better understanding of the saying, “A true friend 109 for your hand and touches your heart.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
friend, hope, old, eight, after, at, we, talented, try, wait
My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year 110 than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 111 girl. She can do many things. She is good 112 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 113 have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always 114 her best to help them. Now we are in the 115 grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 116 like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. 117 watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is 118 for me to go to the movies.
Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I 119 that we can make our dreams come true.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good both say because win like share although photo in
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 120 grades in the tests.
We 121 like reading and swimming. 122 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes.
She is interested 123 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 124 our happiness and sadness with each other.
My favorite 125 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 126 this.
Laura is very busy 127 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 128 . Last year, she 129 the first prize in the city photo competition(比赛).
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
better; both; saying; because; won; like; share; Though; photos; in
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 130 grades in the tests.
We 131 like reading and swimming. 132 we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes.
She is talented 133 singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 134 our happiness and sadness with each other.
My favourite 135 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 136 this.
Laura is very busy 137 she also studies photography in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 138 . Last year, she 139 the first prize in the city photo competition.
I am lucky that I have such a good friend.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。)
A．transforms B．temperature C． search D．hatch E. migrate
Butterflies go through four stages in their life cycle: egg, larva (幼虫), pupa (蛹), and adult. The first stage is the egg. The female butterfly lays eggs on leaves, which 140 after a few days.
After hatching, the larva (or caterpillar) comes out. The caterpillar eats leaves and grows quickly. As it grows, it sheds its skin several times. This stage lasts for about two to four weeks before the caterpillar 141 into a pupa.
The pupa, also called a chrysalis, is a resting stage. Inside, the caterpillar changes into a butterfly. This process can take from a few days to several months, depending on the 142 .
Finally, the adult butterfly emerges. It pumps hemolymph (body fluid) into its wings to prepare for flight. Adult butterflies feed on flower nectar (花蜜) and 143 for mates to reproduce. The life cycle then begins again.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。
finally hear delicious foot health voice take at practise when young they
Nanu was a polar bear (北极熊). One winter, she had two baby bears. 144 first, the babies’ eyes were closed and their fur was very soft. Nanu’s milk kept them 145 and warm during the freezing days. 146 the babies were three weeks old, their fur grew thick (浓密的). There was fur on their little 147 , too. This helped them move. Before their eyes opened, Nanu helped them to use their noses and ears to explore. By three months old, they could stand on their back legs. In March, their 148 improved, and they could even hear a fox walking! They 149 making sounds and played with each other. One day, Nanu decided 150 her babies to see the world. On the way, she found danger. Three wolves were coming. The babies were too 151 to run. Nanu didn’t leave her babies. She told 152 to listen and stay close. She made the wolves think she was dangerous. 153 , the wolves walked away. Nanu saved her babies.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．famous B．level C． present D．trained E. treated
Some dog owners like to take their pets with them wherever they go. A French filmmaker named Shams, however, has taken it to a whole new 154 . He has taken many flights with his pet dog, Ouka, on a paraglider (滑翔伞). The pair have even become 155 on social media for their cool flying adventures.
Shams got the idea when he noticed that his dog didn’t seem to be afraid of heights during their mountain hikes. Ouka would walk right up to the edge (边缘) of tall cliffs and look down fearlessly. Shams then slowly got Ouka used to his paraglider by playing around with it when the dog was 156 . He then had a special tool made for Ouka that would enable the dog to hang between his legs.
In just six weeks, Shams 157 the dog to fly with him. After practicing running with Ouka between his legs, he successfully took to the air with the dog on his first try.
A．actions B．experience C． because D．when E. suffering from
Ouka had been abandoned (遗弃) twice before he met Shams. He was in poor health when he was found. Shams wasn’t in a very good state himself 158 he got the dog. He wasn’t working much due to the COVID-19 pandemic and had been 159 depression. Things have since changed for both of them. Living close to nature has helped the pair feel better.
While Shams believes that Ouka enjoys flying with him, others are not so sure. Some animal rights groups consider Shams’ 160 not in Ouka’s best interest. Britain’s Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, for example, has made it clear that dogs should not be taken paragliding no matter how comfortable they may seem with the 161 . If you’re thinking of taking your dog into the air, think twice before you jump off that hill.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
also face because quiet chance useful easy from they appear
Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe.
Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 162 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫) . Why This is because locusts change 163 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 164 turn brown. Some other insects have to 165 only at night. It is because they have different colours 166 plants, and birds can find them easily and eat them.
If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 167 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other animals 168 move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 169 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 170 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a 171 to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the sea.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lucky happen they away enough danger hurt find accident but
About several years ago, one night a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It 172 some food outside a restaurant and started to eat. The next morning, someone saw it and called the police. Then the police took it to the mountains outside the city. 173 , the bear was safe. But what will 174 in other countries when animals come into cities
In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they don’t have 175 food to eat. They even go into houses to take food 176 ! Baboons are strong animals. They can make people feel afraid. 177 the city is not always safe for baboons either. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons by 178 . Now, there are Baboon Monitors (监视器) in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.
In Moscow in Russia, there are thousands of wild dogs. People in Moscow take food and water to feed them. Some people even make small houses for 179 in their gardens. In some cities, you can see birds and squirrels every day. But some animals are 180 . We need to find ways to stop these animals from coming into the city without 181 them.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．landscape 2．skating 3．me 4．who 5．together 6．second 7．breath 8．into 9．fantastic 10．tasted
【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家的黑龙江之旅，讲述了在哈尔滨的冬季活动、亚冬会开幕式、冰雪大世界游览及品尝当地美食的经历，表达了希望再去的愿望。
1．句意：那里的景色非常棒。根据“Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin”及备选词汇可知，此处指松花江的自然景色，landscape“景色”，符合语境。故填landscape。
2．句意：我们尝试了拉车、雪圈、滑冰以及许多其他活动。 根据“…cars pulling, snow rings…”及备选词汇可知，此处指冬季常见的滑冰运动，skate“滑冰”，需用动名词skating与前文并列。故填skating。
3．句意：明亮的灯光、美丽的烟花和精彩的表演让我非常惊讶。根据动词“surprised”后需接宾格代词及备选词汇可知，此处指表演让我惊讶，I“我”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。
4．句意：不管那里的人是谁，他们都微笑着挥手。 根据“no matter”后需搭配疑问词引导让步状语从句及备选词汇可知，此处指“无论谁”，who“谁”，构成“no matter who”的固定搭配。故填who。
5．句意：看到大家聚在一起，我感到很开心。根据“they smiled and waved. They were very friendly”及备选词汇可知，此处指人们友好地相聚，together“一起”，get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填together。
6．句意：在第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据“Our first stop”体现的行程顺序及备选词汇可知，此处指旅行的第二天，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。
7．句意：那里巨大的冰雕和冰城堡让我惊叹不已。根据“…took my…”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语take one’s breath away“令人惊叹”。故填breath。
8．句意：我们跳进赛车里，还受邀和其他孩子进行了几场刺激的比赛。 根据“jumped”与“the carts”的动作关系及备选词汇可知，此处指进入赛车内部，into“到…… 里面”，jump into“跳进”。故填into。
9．句意：这个奇妙的世界就像一场梦！根据“when the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours”及备选词汇可知，此处指灯光照亮后冰雕世界的奇妙，fantastic“奇妙的”，符合语境。故填fantastic。
10．句意：当然，我们还品尝了各种各样的当地美食。根据“…many kinds of local foods”及备选词汇可知，此处指品尝美食，taste“品尝”，本文时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填tasted。
11．invited 12．biscuits 13．towards 14．cleaned up 15．to describe 16．Fantastic
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于玛丽亚和她的朋友们去海滩游玩的故事。
11．句意：玛丽亚邀请她的朋友们去海滩。根据“her friends to go to the beach”可知，此处指邀请朋友去海滩，invite“邀请”，动词，根据“It was a beautiful day.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填invited。
12．句意：他们打包了一些食物，比如饼干和面包，然后去了海滩。根据“some food like...and bread”可知，此处指食物，biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。
13．句意：他们对在水里玩很兴奋，所以他们放下东西，朝大海跑去。根据“They were excited about playing in the water”可知，此处指朝大海跑去，towards“朝，向”，介词。故填towards。
14．句意：他们清理了垃圾，然后回家了，计划着下一次去海滩旅行。根据“their rubbish and went home”可知，此处指清理垃圾，clean up“清理”，动词短语，根据“went”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填cleaned up。
15．句意：你会用什么词来描述这次旅行？根据“What word will you use...the trip ”可知，此处指用什么词来描述这次旅行，describe“描述”，动词，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填to describe。
16．句意：“太棒了，”他们都说。根据“And they said they would never forget the trip.”可知，此处指他们对这次旅行的评价是太棒了，fantastic“极好的，了不起的”，形容词。故填Fantastic。
17．visited 18．vacation 19．grandpa’s 20．healthy 21．us 22．spending 23．fun 24．interesting 25．photos 26．forget
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈去年夏天去坦帕度假的经历。
17．句意：我们参观了我妈妈的家乡——坦帕。根据“We…my mom’s hometown—Tampa.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观了我妈妈的家乡，根据“last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用visited。故填visited。
18．句意：这真是一个和家人度假的好地方。根据“a nice place for a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Tampa是一个适合家庭度假的好地方，vacation“假期”，符合。故填vacation。
19．句意：我和妈妈住在外公家。根据“my grandpa is over 80 years old”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指住在外公家，表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式grandpa’s。故填grandpa’s。
20．句意：我外公已经80多岁了，但他仍然很健康。根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指上了年纪，但是仍然很健康，用形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。
21．句意：他每天早上为我们做早餐。此处指为作者和妈妈做早餐，用人称代词宾格us，作宾语。故填us。
22．句意：我妈妈真的很喜欢在海滩上度过时光。spend time“花时间”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spending。
23．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。have lots of fun“玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故填fun。
24．句意：它们非常有趣和令人兴奋。根据“We saw some shows there. They were very…and exciting.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述观看的演出，指有趣和令人兴奋，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
25．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填photos。
26．句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行。根据“I had a good time with my mom last summer.”并结合备选词汇可知，去年夏天作者和妈妈玩得很开心，永远不会忘记这次旅行，will后接动词原形，forget符合。故填forget。
27．excitedly 28．pulling 29．nodded 30．difficult 31．breath 32．different 33．something 34．forgot 35．scenery 36．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在去年夏天一起旅行的经历。
27．句意：我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨出发，兴奋地谈论着我们将拥有的所有乐趣。根据“talking about all the fun we would have”及备选词可知，这里指大家兴奋地谈论，exciting意为“兴奋的”，此处修饰动词且修饰人，应用副词excitedly，故填excitedly。
28．句意：“我们一起把它拉出来怎么样？” 我说。根据前文“our car got into the mud and couldn’t move”及备选词可知，车陷进泥里，需要拉出来，pull意为“拉”，“How about”后接动名词形式，故填pulling。
29．句意：他们所有人都点了点头。根据“With hard work, we finally got the car free.”及备选词可知，大家点头同意了这个建议，nod意为“点头”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填nodded。
30．句意：当我们到达露营地时，地面很泥泞，搭帐篷很困难。根据“the ground was muddy”及备选词可知，泥泞的地面会让搭帐篷变得困难，difficulty意为“困难”，为名词，此处需用形容词作表语，其形容词形式为difficult，故填difficult。
31．句意：我深吸了一口气，然后说。 根据“took a deep...” 及备选词可知，这里指深呼吸， take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，故填breath。
32．句意：一旦雨停了，景色会不一样的！根据“look at it this way”及备选词可知，雨停后的景色会不同，此处需用形容词作表语，名词difference的形容词为different，意为 “不同的”，故填different。
33．句意：我们可以在帐篷里做些有趣的事。 根据“we can do... interesting”及备选词可知，这里指做某些有趣的事，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，在肯定句中用something，故填something。
34．句意：在帐篷里，我们玩游戏、分享有趣的故事，直到忘记了下雨这件事。根据“we played games and shared funny stories until we...about the rain.”及备选词可知，有趣的活动让大家忘记了雨天的烦恼，forget意为“忘记”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填forgot。
35．句意：美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。根据“the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land”及备选词可知，这里指雨后美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已，scenery意为“景色”，为不可数名词，故填scenery。
36．句意：我们明白了，幸福不在于事事顺利，而在于保持积极，并在困境中找到快乐。根据“it’s about positive and finding...in hard times”及备选词可知，这里指在困难中找到快乐，joy意为“快乐”，此处为不可数名词，故填joy。
37．joy 38．forget 39．scenery 40．anything 41．easily 42．ready 43．to experience 44． apartments 45．fantastic 46． us
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。
37．句意：假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与“stress”形成对比。备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。
38．句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“when we’re away from school and homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境；主语we是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。
39．句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“go camping and enjoy the beautiful”可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，且scenery为不可数名词，无需变形。故填scenery。
40．句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素D。根据“just relaxing in the sun”可知，此处表示“不做任何事情”，anything“任何事情”常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anything。
41．句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据“fall asleep”和“better”可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
42．句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“for a new day”可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”与for搭配使用。故填ready。
43．句意：我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据“we can plan ... new things during holidays”可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故填to experience。
44．句意：与其待在公寓里，我们可以拖着行李去参观古镇……根据“Instead of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food”可知，此处表示而不是呆在公寓里，apartments“公寓”符合语境。故填apartments。
45．句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据“how big and ...”可知，此处需填入与“big”并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。
46．句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据“keep ... happy and healthy”可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“我们”，备选词we的宾格us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．E
【导语】本文讲述了家不仅仅是一所房子，更是充满爱、欢笑的温暖的地方，作者通过描述自己周末和家人的日常生活，体现了家的温暖。
47．句意：每个周末，我和家人都会聚在一起享受共处的时光。根据“my family and I...to enjoy time together”及备选词可知，这里指周末和家人聚在一起来享受时光，get together意为“聚在一起”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故选B。
48．句意：周六早上，我们通常会去当地的市场购物。根据“my parents buy fresh vegetables and I buy delicious snacks”及备选词可知，这里指和家人一起购物，go shopping意为“去购物”，该句是一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
49．句意：当我们回到家，我们会一起打扫卫生。根据“I sweep the floor carefully...Dad washes the windows”及备选词可知，这里指打扫卫生，clean up意为“打扫干净”，该句是一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
50．句意：爸爸擦窗户，妈妈则整理不需要的东西，以保持家里整洁。根据“unnecessary things to keep our home tidy”及备选词可知，这里指整理不需要的物品，packs up意为“整理；打包”，该句是一般现在时，主语为Mom，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。
51．句意：这是我最喜欢的时光，因为我们会互相分享故事。根据“Dad and Mom talk about their childhood, and I share what happened at school.”及备选词可知，这里指互相分享故事，share stories with”意为“与…… 分享故事”，该句是一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填E。
52．camping 53．decided 54．the 55．to 56．activities 57．surprised 58．along 59．comfortable 60．But 61．with
【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。
52．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex…in the mountains.”可知，Alex想去山里。结合备选词，camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。
53．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…a place”，此处需要用动词。结合备选词，decide“决定”，decide to do sth.决定做某事，符合句意。文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
54．句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。
55．句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。
56．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“both…and…”可知，此处用与“camping”并列的词。结合备选词，activity“活动”，符合句意。activity是可数名词，这里指沙滩活动，应用复数activities。故填activities。
57．句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were … to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，此处需要用形容词。结合备选词，surprise“使惊讶”，主语是“They”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。
58．句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。
59．句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“It was…to feel…”可知，此处用形容词。结合备选词，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填comfortable。
60．句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文感觉很舒服和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
61．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。with“带有”符合句意。故填with。
62．Could/Can 63．could/can 64．have to 65．can 66．Could/Can 67．could 68．should 69．can
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周日上午Emma、妹妹Lily和爸爸互动，帮忙做家务并期待爸爸展示玩具玩法的故事。
62．句意：你能帮我把它拿出来吗？根据句意以及“you help me take it out ”可知，此处是Lily请求Emma帮忙，请求对方做某事常用“Could/Can you... ”句型。Could语气更委婉礼貌，Can语气更直接，此处两种情态动词均符合语境。故填Could/Can。
63．句意：爸爸，你能给我们展示一下怎么玩这些玩具吗？根据“Dad...you show us how to play with these toys ”可知，这里是Lily向爸爸提出请求，需用表请求的情态动词，can和could均可。故填could/can。
64．句意：对不起，亲爱的。我今天早上必须打扫我们的房子。根据“Sorry, dear.”可知，他无法满足女儿的请求，原因是“必须”做家务，有客观必要性。must强调主观认为必须，have to强调客观必要性，符合语境。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，所以用原形have to。故填have to。
65．句意：爸爸，我们可以帮你。根据“Dad, we...help you”可知，此处是艾玛主动提出帮忙，表示“我们能够/可以帮忙”，表达提供帮助的意愿和能力。can表示“能够，可以”，符合语境。故填can。
66．句意：你们能帮我整理一下书柜吗？根据“Let me see...you help me organize the bookcase ”可知，此处是爸爸向女儿们发出请求，询问“能否”帮忙整理书柜，需用表请求的情态动词，can和could均可，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Could/Can。
67．句意：现在，你们能帮忙布置午饭的桌子吗？根据“Now...you please set the table for lunch ”可知，此处是爸爸请求孩子们布置餐桌，此处是带有“please”的礼貌请求，“Could you please...”是表达委婉请求的常用固定句型。因此用could you please...这个句型更显礼貌和委婉，且符合语境。故填could。
68．句意：我们应该小心地把它们放在桌子上，否则我们会打碎它们的。根据“or we’ll break them”可知，前半句是为避免坏结果而提出的建议，should“应该”最能体现这种劝告语气，符合语境。故填should。
69．句意：现在我可以告诉你们怎么玩那些玩具了。根据“tell you how to play with those toys”以及句意可知，此处表示爸爸可以教孩子们玩玩具，强调能力或许可。can表示“能够，可以”，符合语境。故填can。
70．writer 71．pulls 72．several 73．cuttings 74．freshly 75．nods 76．wherever 77．cover 78．plate 79．scissors
【导语】本文讲述了电影《归心似你》中，作家李伟离开多年后返乡，途中遇到几位陌生人并听他们分享故事，最终回到家乡感受到家庭之爱，影片主题关于家庭与成长，还提及剪纸元素的故事。
70．句意：它讲述了李伟的故事，一个懒惰但心地善良的作家，在离开多年后开始了他的家乡之旅。根据语境，此处需要表示职业的名词，“write”的名词形式“writer”（作家）符合语义，故填writer。
71．句意：除了一个旧背包几乎没带行李，他从城市的公寓里离开，登上了一列火车。“pull oneself out of...”是固定搭配，意为“从……离开/脱身”，主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，所以用“pull”的第三人称单数形式“pulls”，故填pulls。
72．句意：一路上，李遇到了几个和他分享故事的陌生人。“several”意为“几个”，用来修饰可数名词复数“strangers”，符合语境，故填several。
73．句意：一个男人描述了他用剪纸和贴在墙上的海报装饰家的乐趣。“paper cutting”是固定短语，意为“剪纸”，此处用复数形式“cuttings”表示一类事物，故填cuttings。
74．句意：另一个人开玩笑说有一个刚烤好的、闻起来像童年的蛋糕。此处需要副词修饰动词“baked”，“fresh”的副词形式“freshly”（刚刚，新近）符合语义，故填freshly。
75．句意：李默默地点头，给朋友发信息写下自己的想法……。“nod”意为“点头”，主语是“Li”，时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式“nods”，故填nods。
76．句意：无论我走到哪里，家都是我的心感到熟悉的地方。“wherever”意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故填wherever。
77．句意：当李最终到达时，他看到秋叶覆盖了他童年时的街区。“see sth. do sth.”表示“看到某物做某事（全过程）”，“cover”意为“覆盖”，用原形符合结构要求，故填cover。
78．句意：他的母亲用一盘热气腾腾的饺子迎接他。“a plate of...”是固定短语，意为“一盘……”，故填plate。
79．句意：它关于家庭和成长的主题会让你欢笑、哭泣，或许甚至会拿起剪刀自己尝试剪纸！“scissors”意为“剪刀”，是复数名词，符合“paper cutting”的工具要求，故填scissors。
80．to visit 81．them 82．borrowed 83．bathrooms 84．until 85．rubbish 86．help 87．a 88．with 89．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六，作者的父母计划去乡下看望祖父母，一整天都不在家，作者决定做些家务给他们惊喜。
80．句意：上周六，我的父母计划去乡下看望我的祖父母。根据“my grandparents in the countryside.”及备选词可知，这里表示去探望祖父母；visit“看望”符合题意；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定用法。故填to visit。
81．句意：所以，我决定做些家务给他们惊喜。根据“I decided to do some chores to surprise”及备选词可知，这里表示给父母一些惊喜；surprise为动词，后需跟宾格代词；they宾格为them。故填them。
82．句意：我从邻居那里借了一本清洁书来获取灵感。根据“a cleaning book from my neighbour”及备选词可知，这里表示从邻居那借了本书。borrow“借”符合题意；文章时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填borrowed。
83．句意：首先，我打扫了两个浴室。根据“We all take showers there.”及备选词可知，这里表示先打扫浴室。bathroom“浴室”符合题意；two后需跟可数名词复数。故填bathrooms。
84．句意：我用力擦洗，直到它们真的干净了。根据“they were really clean.”及备选词可知，这里表示一直擦洗到干净，需引导时间状语从句；until“直到”符合题意。故填until。
85．句意：我看到桌子上有一些垃圾。根据“I put it away and swept the floor.”及备选词可知，这里表示桌上有些垃圾，所以拿去扔掉了。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。
86．句意：“你能帮我吗？”我问。根据“I need to buy flowers before my parents get home, but I don’t have enough time to walk.”及备选词可知，这里表示作者需要帮助，于是询问可否帮自己。help“帮助”符合题意；could为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填help。
87．句意：她让我搭便车去市场。根据“lift to the market.”及备选词可知，give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”是固定短语，故填a。
88．句意：当我的父母回家时，我和他们分享了我所做的事。根据“I shared what I did”及备选词可知，这里表示和父母分享。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”是固定短语。故填with。
89．句意：他们很惊讶，开心地笑了。这里表示父母惊讶作者所做的一切。surprise“惊讶”，为动词；were后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
90．better 91．both 92．Though 93．telling 94．in 95．share 96．because 97．photos 98．won 99．lucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura是她的表姐，她们有相同的爱好也有不同之处，Laura擅长唱歌和摄影，作者为有这样一个好朋友而感到幸运。
90．
句意：她比我更勤奋，在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据开头明确使用了比较级结构“She is more hard-working than me”，为整个句子设定了比较的语境。因此，后面描述她的成绩时，隐含了“与‘我’的成绩相比更好”的比较意味。所给单词“good”的比较级是“better”，填入后表示“更好的成绩”。故填better。
91．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“like reading and swimming”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们都喜欢阅读和游泳，用both表示“两者都”。故填both。
92．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据“we have the same hobbies”及“we have some differences”可知，前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though。
93．句意：例如，她更外向，喜欢讲笑话。根据“jokes”及所给单词可知，此处是指喜欢讲笑话，用tell的动名词形式telling作宾语，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。
94． 句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She is talented...singing”及所给单词可知，此处是指她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in doing sth.“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。
95．句意：我们一起谈论一切，总是分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。根据“our happiness and sadness with each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指分享彼此的快乐和悲伤，用share表示“分享”，根据talk可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
96．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy”及“she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
97．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“She takes a lot of wonderful...”及所给单词可知，此处是指她拍了很多精彩的照片，用photo的复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。
98．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“first prize in the city photo competition”及所给单词可知，此处是指她获得一等奖，用win的过去式won表示“赢得”。故填won。
99．句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友。根据“that I have such a good friend”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很幸运有这样一个好朋友，用luck的形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，作am的表语。故填lucky。
100．fact 101．serious 102．uncomfortable 103．solve 104．broke 105．advice 106．caring 107．heart 108．mine 109．reaches
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友Lucy之间的友谊故事，从最初的误解到最终的理解和珍惜。
100．句意：事实上，很难找到一个和我一样的人。根据“it was hard to find a person who was the same as me”可知，此处是对前面提到的事情进行肯定和强调。in fact“事实上”，是固定搭配。故填fact。
101．句意：我很严肃，喜欢待在安静的地方，但每当Lucy在身边时，总是变得吵闹。根据“liked to stay in a quiet place”可知，作者的性格与Lucy不同，所以是比较严肃的，serious“严肃的”符合语境。故填serious。
102．句意：我不喜欢这样，因为这让我感到不舒服。根据“I didn’t like this”可知，作者不喜欢吵闹的环境，因此会感觉不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。故填uncomfortable。
103．句意：我仍然想和她做朋友，但不知道如何解决这个问题。根据后文“this problem”可知，此处表示解决问题，solve“解决”，to后接动词原形。故填solve。
104．句意：在去我家的路上，我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右腿。根据“I fell off my bike”可知，从自行车上摔下来，腿摔断了，break“摔断”，此处用过去式broke。故填broke。
105．句意：她很担心我，也给了我很多有用的建议。根据“gave me a lot of helpful”可知，是给了很多建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
106．句意：Lucy，非常感谢你照顾我。根据“Thank you very much...for me, Lucy.”可知，是感谢Lucy照顾自己，care for“照顾”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填caring。
107．句意：在过去的日子里，你真的温暖了我的心。根据“You really warmed my...”可知，是温暖了自己的心，heart“心”。故填heart。
108．句意：然后，我意识到Lucy是我真正的朋友。此处需要一个名词性物主代词表示“我的朋友”。故填mine。
109．句意：真正的朋友会握住你的手，触动你的心。根据“A true friend...for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，真正的朋友会握住你的手，reach“伸出”，此处用三单形式。故填reaches。
110．older 111．talented 112．at 113．friends 114．tries 115．eighth 116．us 117．After 118．waiting 119．hope
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友是张琳，介绍了张琳的性格、才能以及她们之间的友谊，还表达了对于未来的期望。
110．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，根据“We got to know each other when we were very young.”可知，两人年龄有差异，结合备选词可知，此处使用old的比较级older，表示“年龄更大的”。故填older。
111．句意：张琳是一个有才能的女孩。根据“She can do many things.”可知，她多才多艺，结合备选词可知，此处使用talented，表示“有才能的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填talented。
112．句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing and dancing”可知，此处使用be good at，表示“擅长”，是固定搭配。故填at。
113．句意：当她的朋友有困难时，他们向她求助。根据“they ask her for help”可知，朋友有困难时向她求助，结合备选词可知，此处使用friend的复数形式friends，表示“朋友们”。故填friends。
114．句意：她总是尽她最大的努力帮助他们。根据“her best to help them”可知，此处使用try one's best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，try是动词，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
115．句意：现在我们在八年级。根据“grade”可知，此处使用序数词表示“第几年级”，结合备选词可知，此处使用eight的序数词eighth，表示“第八”。故填eighth。
116．句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据“Both of”可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处使用we的宾格us。故填us。
117．句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地谈论它并分享我们的感受。根据“watching a movie, we talk about it happily”可知，看完电影后，才会谈论，结合备选词可知，此处使用after，表示“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。
118．句意：现在，她正在等我和她一起去看电影。根据“for me to go to the movies.”可知，此处使用wait for sb. to do sth.，表示“等待某人做某事”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，构成为be doing，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。
119．句意：我希望我们的梦想能够实现。根据“that we can make our dreams come true.”可知，此处使用hope，表示“希望”，后接that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故填hope。
120．better 121．both 122．Although 123．in 124．share 125．saying 126．like 127．because 128．photos 129．won
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Laura。
120．句意：她比我更努力学习，并且她通常能在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me.”可知，此处存在两个之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。good“好的”，形容词原级，比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
121．句意：我们两个都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming.”可知，此处指我和Laura两个人，因此用both“两者”。故填both。
122．句意：尽管我们有同样的爱好，但是我们也有不同之处。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。
123．句意：她对唱歌很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填in。
124．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是和彼此分享我们的开心与难过。根据“We talk about everything together and always...our happiness and sadness with each other.”可知，是分享开心与悲伤，且本句为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故填share。
125．句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触碰到你心灵的人。”根据“My favourite...is”可知，其后应用可数名词单数形式。因此用saying“谚语，格言。”故填saying。
126．句意：Laura就是像这样的一个朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，like在此处作介词，“像”，like this“像这样的”。故填like。
127．句意：Laura非常忙，因为在她的空闲时间里，她也学习摄影。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
128．句意：她拍了许多极好的照片。根据“She takes a lot of wonderful...”可知，她拍了许多极好的照片。take photos“拍照”，a lot of后加名词复数，因此用photos“照片”。故填photos。
129．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据“Last year...the city photo competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了一等奖，win意为“赢得”，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为won。故填won。
130．better 131．both 132．Though 133．in 134．share 135．saying 136．like 137．because 138．photos 139．won
【导语】本文讲述了作者与她的表姐兼好友劳拉之间的友谊。
130．句意：她比我更用功，在考试中通常取得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”可知，她更用功，所以取得更好的成绩，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
131．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“we have the same hobbies”可知，我们都有相同的爱好，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
132．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。根据“we have the same hobbies, we have some differences”可知，前后为转折关系，Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
133．句意：她有唱歌的天赋。根据“She practises singing every day”可知，她有唱歌的天赋，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。
134．句意：我们在一起谈论一切，总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“We talk about everything together”可知，我们在一起谈论一切，所以是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤，share“分享”符合语境，根据“talk”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，动词用原形。故填share。
135．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”符合语境，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填saying。
136．句意：劳拉就是这样的一位朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this”可知，此处指劳拉就是这样的一位朋友，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
137．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her free time”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
138．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“she also studies photography in her free time”可知，她学习摄影，所以拍了很多精彩的照片，photos“照片”符合语境。故填photos。
139．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“the first prize in the city photo competition”可知，她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境。故填won。
140．D 141．A 142．B 143．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝴蝶完整的生命周期，依次阐述了从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫四个阶段的生长变化过程及各阶段的主要特点。
140．句意：雌性蝴蝶将卵产在叶子上，这些卵几天后会孵化。根据前文“The first stage is the egg”以及后文“After hatching, the larva (or caterpillar) comes out”可知，此处应描述卵的“孵化”过程。备选词hatch意为“孵化”，符合语境。故填D。
141．句意：这个阶段（幼虫期）会持续大约2到4周，之后毛毛虫会变成蛹。根据蝴蝶生命周期的顺序，幼虫阶段结束后会进入蛹阶段，此处需表达“转变、变成”的含义。备选词transforms意为“使改变形态、转变”，transforms into为固定短语，意为“转变为”，符合语境。故填A。
142．句意：这个过程（蛹变蝴蝶）可能需要几天到几个月的时间，具体取决于温度。根据常识，蝴蝶蛹期的发育速度会受环境因素影响，而temperature“温度”是影响生物生长发育速度的常见关键因素。故填B。
143．句意：成年蝴蝶以花蜜为食，并寻找配偶进行繁殖。此处需表达成年蝴蝶为繁殖而“寻找”配偶的行为，search for为固定短语，意为“寻找、搜寻”，符合“寻找配偶”的语境。故填C。
144．At 145．healthy 146．When 147．feet 148．hearing 149．practised 150．to take 151．young 152．them 153．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述北极熊Nanu和她的两个熊宝宝。
144．句意：起初，动物幼崽闭着眼睛，皮毛很柔软。at first“起初”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。
145．句意：Nanu的奶让它们在寒冷的日子里保持健康和温暖。根据“Nanu’s milk kept them…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Nanu的奶使它们保持健康，用形容词healthy，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
146．句意：当动物幼崽三周大时，它们的皮毛变浓密了。空处应用连词，when符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。
147．句意：它们的小脚上也有毛皮。根据“There was fur on their little…too.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指身体部位，foot符合，此处用复数形式feet。故填feet。
148．句意：三月，它们的听力有所改善，甚至可以听到狐狸在走路！根据“they could even hear a fox walking”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与听觉有关，hearing“听力”，名词，作主语。故填hearing。
149．句意：它们练习发音，互相玩耍。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，用practised。故填practised。
150．句意：有一天，Nanu决定带她的孩子们去看世界。根据“One day, Nanu decided…her babies to see the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指决定带她的孩子们去看世界，take“带”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。
151．句意：这些动物幼崽太小，不能跑。根据“The babies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指幼崽太“年幼”而不能奔跑，young符合。故填young。
152．句意：她让它们听着，并且待在身边。此处表示自己的两个孩子，用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。
153．句意：最后，狼走开了。根据“the wolves walked away”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事情的最终结果，用副词Finally。故填Finally。
154．B 155．A 156．C 157．D 158．D 159．E 160．A 161．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位法国电影制作人Shams和他的宠物狗Ouka一起进行滑翔伞飞行的故事。
154．句意：然而，一位名叫Shams的法国电影制作人却将其提升到了一个全新的水平。根据“has taken it to a whole new...”可知，此处使用名词，表示“提升到一个新的水平”，level“水平”，符合语境。故选B。
155．句意：这对搭档甚至因为他们在社交媒体上酷炫的飞行冒险而变得出名。根据“have even become...on social media”可知，此处使用形容词，表示“变得出名”，famous“著名的，出名的”，符合语境。故选A。
156．句意：随后，当狗狗Ouka在场时，Shams就通过摆弄滑翔伞，慢慢让Ouka适应它。根据“Shams then slowly got Ouka used to his paraglider by playing around with it when the dog was...”可知，此处表示狗狗Ouka在场时，be present“在场”。故选C。
157．句意：在短短六周内，Shams就训练好了这只狗和他一起飞行。根据“In just six weeks, Shams...the dog to fly with him.”可知，此处使用动词的过去式，表示“训练好了这只狗”，trained“训练”，符合语境。故选D。
158．句意：Shams在得到这只狗时，自己的状态也不是很好。根据“Shams wasn’t in a very good state himself...he got the dog.”可知，此处使用连词，表示“当他得到这只狗时”，when“当……时”，符合语境。故选D。
159．句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，他没有工作太多，并且一直患有抑郁症。根据“he got the dog. He wasn’t working much due to the COVID-19 pandemic and had been...depression.”可知，此处使用动词的现在分词形式，与had been构成过去完成进行时，表示“一直患有抑郁症”，suffering from“遭受，患有”，符合语境。故选E。
160．句意：一些动物权利组织认为Shams的行为不符合Ouka的最大利益。根据“Some animal rights groups consider Shams’...not in Ouka’s best interest.”可知，此处使用名词，表示“Shams的行为”，actions“行为”，符合语境。故选A。
161．句意：例如，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会明确表示，无论狗对这种经历感到多么舒适，都不应该带它们去滑翔伞运动。根据“Britain’s Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, for example, has made it clear that dogs should not be taken paragliding no matter how comfortable they may seem with the...”可知，此处使用名词，表示“无论狗对这种经历感到多么舒适”，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。
162．easy 163．their 164．also 165．appear 166．from 167．use 168．quietly 169．because 170．faces 171．chance
【导语】本文解释不同动物和昆虫拥有自身颜色的原因，是为了保护自己。
162．句意：一些鸟以昆虫为食，但对它们来说捕捉蝗虫并不容易。根据“but it’s not”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合后文介绍以及备选词可知，此处表示鸟捕食蝗虫并不容易；easy“容易的”符合题意。故填easy。
163．句意：这是因为蝗虫会改变它们的颜色来匹配食用植物。根据“colours to match the food plants.”可知，此处表示蝗虫会通过改变自己的颜色和身边的植物保持一致，从而保护自己。locusts为复数，此处需用复数物主代词代替。故填their。
164．句意：当植物变成棕色时，蝗虫也变成棕色。根据“When the plants turn brown, locusts”可知，前文介绍蝗虫会通过改变自身颜色保护自己，这里表示当植物变成棕色时，自己也会变成同样的颜色；also“也”，位于句中使用。故填also。
165．句意：一些其他昆虫只能在夜间出现。根据“only at night.”以及备选词可知，此处表示其他昆虫只在夜间出现；appear“出现”符合题意；have to后需跟动词原形。故填appear。
166．句意：这是因为它们的颜色与植物不同，鸟儿能轻易发现并吃掉它们。根据“and birds can find them easily and eat them.”以及备选词可知，因为自身颜色与植物不一样，所以鸟儿可以轻松捕食。different from“与……不同”，是固定短语。故填from。
167．句意：如果你研究动物生活，你会发现颜色最重要的用途是保护自己。根据“you’ll find that the most important”以及备选词可知，此处表示颜色对于动物来说，最大的用途是保护自己；use“用途”符合题意。故填use。
168．句意：老虎、狮子和其他动物静静地在森林中穿梭。根据“move through forests.”以及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词move；此处表示老虎等猛兽常在森林中安静地穿梭捕猎。quietly“安静地”符合题意。故填quietly。
169．句意：小动物找不到它们，因为它们的颜色与树木和草的颜色很像。根据“The small animals cannot find them … they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass.”可知，后句是前句的原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
170．句意：它一点也不强壮，但当它面临危险时，它能喷出黑色液体。根据“but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it”以及备选词可知，此处表示当遇到危险，会喷出黑色液体保护自己。face“面临”符合题意；it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填faces。
171．句意：这种液体把鱼藏起来躲避捕食者，给它一个快速游走的机会。根据“to swim away quickly.”以及备选词可知，前文表示鱼会喷出黑色液体保护，从而给自己一个快速逃走的机会。chance“机会”符合题意；a后跟可数名词单数。故填chance。
172．found 173．Luckily 174．happen 175．enough 176．away 177．But 178．accident 179．them 180．dangerous 181．hurting
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家动物进入城市的情况及人们的应对措施。
172．句意：它在餐厅外发现了一些食物并开始吃。根据“It…some food outside a restaurant and started to eat.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是熊在餐厅外发现了食物。find“发现”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。
173．句意：幸运的是，这只熊很安全。根据“…the bear was safe.”结合备选词可知，这里表达的是熊最终安全的结果，用副词修饰整个句子。luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故填Luckily。
174．句意：但是当动物进入城市时，在其他国家会发生什么？根据“But what will…in other countries when animals come into cities ”结合备选词可知，这里询问的是“会发生什么”。happen“发生”，句子是一般将来时，will后用动词原形。故填happen。
175．句意：在南非的开普敦，狒狒在没有足够食物吃的时候会进入城市。根据“…when they don’t have…food to eat.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“没有足够的食物”。enough“足够的”，修饰名词food。故填enough。
176．句意：它们甚至会进入房屋拿走食物！根据“They even go into houses to take food…!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“拿走食物”。away“离开”，take away“拿走”，固定搭配。故填away。
177．句意：但是城市对狒狒来说也并不总是安全的。根据“…the city is not always safe for baboons either.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。故填But。
178．句意：有时，汽车和公共汽车会意外杀死狒狒。根据“Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons by…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是汽车和公共汽车会意外杀死狒狒。accident“事故”，by accident“意外地”。故填accident。
179．句意：有些人甚至在他们的花园里为它们建造小房子。根据“Some people even make small houses for…in their gardens.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“为它们建造小房子”。they“它们”，宾格形式为them，作宾语。故填them。
180．句意：但有些动物是危险的。根据“But some animals are…”结合备选词可知，有些动物是危险的。danger“危险”，形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
181．句意：我们需要找到方法阻止这些动物进入城市而不伤害它们。根据“…without…them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“不伤害它们”。hurt“伤害”，介词without后用动名词作宾语。故填hurting。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑