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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优人教版（2024）
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，提取文本关键信息完成下面表格内容。请将完整的答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
What did you do for the last summer vacation Play with your phone after reading for just a few minutes Play computer games late and get up late If so, it’ll be difficult to change when school starts. You may be late for school or sleep in class. So how can you have a wonderful summer holiday by keeping good habits
★Learning and reading
For students, learning is always important. Summer vacation is a great time to improve your English. Make a good study plan (计划) and keep it every day. If you can’t, find your friends to help you.
★Getting a new skill
In two months, you can also learn a new skill like cooking. If you can cook well, you can enjoy healthy home-cooked dishes, instead of ordering takeout food every day.
★Doing exercise
Summer vacation is a time to relax, but there’s still a need to exercise. Or your classmates may find you are a little fat next term. In the morning or evening, you can play sports outside.
★Having a trip
Summer vacation is long enough for you to take trips. You can go around China with your family. It helps you learn more things and spend more time with your family.
If you want to have a nice vacation, why not try these
Summer Vacation
The 1 (2个单词) in summer vacation ●Read for a short time and then play with your phones. ●Stay up (熬夜) late to play computer games.
Some 2 (1个单词) on having a wonderful summer ●Learn and read Make a plan to improve your English. If you can’t 3 (1个单词) it, ask your friends for help. ●Get a new skill Learning to cook helps you eat healthily. ●Do exercise 4 (1个单词) every day can help you not to get fat after summer vacation. ●Have a trip Spend some time travelling around China with your family because the summer vacation is 5 (2个单词).
阅读下文并回答问题。
You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea.
The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos.
You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful.
Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water.
You can have a great time in different seasons!
6．Is winter the best time to visit Wuyuan
7．What activity can the tourists do near the Great Wall in autumn
8．What places does the writer recommend visiting on Changbai Mountain in August
9．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit Write at least 2 reasons.（25词左右）
阅读短文，完成下面的题目。
The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves better.
What are the summer vacations like across the world
America Many students spend much more time studying, and they are even busier. Some students do part-time jobs to make money and enjoy themselves. Others choose to volunteer. France Some schools become recreational (娱乐的) centres for students. The activities in the centres are all just for fun. Students also visit farms or museums. Some of them will learn useful life skills (技能).
Russia There are summer camps in beautiful villages. Families go to the countryside. Kids can grow vegetables and take care of animals there. The Republic of Korea Almost all students go on study trips. They usually go to different countries and take part in activities for further education.
How can you make good use of your summer vacations
·Travel
Traveling is a great way to open your eyes. It can also be a great way to learn new things and make new friends.
·__________
Use your summer vacations to learn a new skill. You can learn to cook or to play a musical instrument (乐器). These can be fun and helpful experiences.
·Volunteer
Volunteering is a great way to give back to society (社会). And you can get lots of life experience through volunteer activities.
In fact, there are many activities you can try. You can fill your summer vacations with fun activities, and you can also learn something useful both in the new school year and in everyday life.
10．Why is the summer vacation a great time for students
11．What do American students do during summer vacations (Two examples are OK.)
12．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
13．Please complete “_________” with a subtitle (小标题).
14．What are the advantages (优点) of volunteering
15．How will you spend your next summer vacation Why
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答一个小题。
The National Day is coming! Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places. 16
Always plan for the future. Choose a great place to visit. Watch the weather report and bring the right clothes. For example, bring a hat if you’re going somewhere sunny. Look up some information about the place online.
Travel light! 17 Don’t forget important things like your ID card and a water bottle. Put your clothes away smartly to save space.
Keep yourself safe. Always stay with your family or friends. Don’t talk to strangers by yourself. If you feel lost, ask a police officer or a shop worker for help.
Try local food and activities. 18 For example, you can try playing some sports on the beach or visiting a museum in the city. Respect the local culture and say “thank you” in the local language if possible!
19 Put your rubbish in the right places and do not use plastic bags. When you visit parks or beaches, leave them clean.
Take photos or keep a diary. The photos or diary will help you to remember the good times. You can also send postcards to your friends to share your experiences. Collect small things like leaves or tickets to make a travel scrapbook (剪贴簿).
Finally, enjoy every minute of your trip. Happy travels!
A．Be kind to nature. B．Bring enough cloth bags. C． Taste special dishes and learn about the culture. D．Put your clothes, shoes, and daily things in a small bag. E. Here is some useful advice to make your trip fun and safe.
What do you think of the idea “Always plan for the future” when it comes to traveling Why (Answer within 15 words)
20
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。请注意词数要求。
This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money.
We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way.
I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me
21．When did they go to Shandong (No more than 2 words)
22．Why didn’t they choose to go by plane (No more than 9 words)
23．What kind of hotel did they choose (No more than 9 words)
24．Where did they have meals (No more than 3 words)
25．How was the budget trip (No more than 5 words)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What makes a home in Shanxi special The Shanxi Academy (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings.
Activity Percentage (占比)
Sharing meals 98%
Watching TV or movies together 75%
Doing housework together 60%
Visiting relatives (亲戚) 55%
Doing homework together 45%
Outdoor activities 35%
The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Over 95% of students said the dining table is where they share stories about their day. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles and using vinegar (醋) together. It’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families.
Moreover, more than 80% of students believe that an important function (功能) of home is providing emotional (情绪的) support. When facing difficulties at school, home serves as their safest place.
Wang Xiaolin, a Grade 8 student from Datong: “My home isn’t big, but it’s very warm and comfortable”. On weekends, we often visit my grandma’s house for dinner. When making jiaozi together, we talk and share. This is what home “tastes” like to me. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him.
26．How many students were surveyed in this report
27．Which two activities have the percentage over 70%
28．What does “sharing meals” mean to Shanxi families
29．What can the home provide when students face problems
30．Do you agree with the underlined sentence Why
Tom is a good student. He loves his mom very much. Every day, his mom works hard and does a lot of housework, like cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking dinner. Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.
He has many classes at school. After school, he has to do his homework. Sometimes, he has to study for tests. He feels bad because he can’t help his mom.
One evening, Tom decided to help her no matter what. He washed dishes after dinner and helped sweep the floor. After that, he folded the clothes. But when he finished, it was already 9 o’clock. He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired. He made many mistakes. The next day, his teacher said his homework was bad. Tom felt sad. He sat on the chair and thought, “Who can tell me what to do I want to help mom, but I don’t want to be a bad student.” He really doesn’t know how to solve (解决) this problem.
31．Why can’t Tom help his mom (不超过10个词)
32．Why did Tom make mistakes in his homework (不超过5个词)
33．How could Tom solve the problem by himself Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词)
Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day.
◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles.
◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air.
◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.
◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer.
These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day Could you tell us something about it
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
34．What do we show to our family on Family Day
35．Where can we go for a picnic
36．Why do some families like to go to another city
37．When is Family Day in Canada
38．How do people feel on Family Day
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.
However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.
All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
39．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
40．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past
41．How does the writer feel every time he sits at the dinner table now
42．What’s the true meaning of this tradition
43．Do you like family dinners Why or why not
根据文章内容完成下列表格。(每空不超过3词)
The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. So how can we get family happiness
Learn to say thanks and sorry.
We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood.
Communicate with each other often.
Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.
Share housework.
Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.
Spend more time together.
We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.
Ways to Get Family Happiness Key Actions Benefits (好处)
Learn to say thanks and sorry Say thanks and sorry to family members. Makes them feel important and 44 .
Communicate with each other often Talk about experiences and 45 anywhere, anytime. Shows that we care about each other.
Share housework 46 in keeping the house clean and tidy. Brings family members 47 and teaches fairness.
Spend more time together Do activities like eating meals or 48 Allows us to enjoy deep love and create sweet memories.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives.
Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极) together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV. “Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.”
These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.”
Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. “Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years old. “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.
Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that.”
49．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends
50．When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed
51．Why do Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center
52．How can the elderly get more friends
53．What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。
Ginny and Emma are good friends. They are now being interviewed.
What do you like most about each other’s looks
Ginny: I love her hair. It’s so straight and looks very neat (整洁的). I don’t like my curly (卷曲的) hair. It makes me look messy. 54 They are full of life. Sometimes, Emma wears a pair of glasses, and it gives her a different kind of beauty.
Emma: Actually, I love Ginny’s curly hair. It makes her look cuter. How I wish I had thick, curly hair! What’s more, Ginny has white teeth. Every time she smiles and shows her teeth, she looks so lovely.
55
Ginny: Emma is lively and full of energy (活力). She can always think of ways to make people happy. When we are together, there is a lot of laughter.
Emma: Ginny is quiet. 56 She often surprises me with her great ideas. She is also one of the kindest girls I’ve ever known. She often does volunteer work.
What do you both like to do
Ginny: Traveling. We have been to many cities together and seen many places of interest. 57
Emma: Eating. We are both food lovers. Sometimes, we even take planes just to try local dishes, and we also make desserts for each other from time to time.
A．How would you describe the other B．Also, I love her big eyes. C． What can you learn from the other D．But she has a really creative mind. E. We enjoy the time we spend together.
Please describe your best friend. (不超过15词)
58
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends.
To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome.
Try to remember their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names.
If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don’t argue, but listen. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself.
It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family.
Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
59．When you smile at someone, you can from him.
60．You’ll make your new friends happy when you .
61．What will happen if you argue too much with your friends
62．What does the writer think of teenagers having good friends
63．Do you want to make friends with others Why or why not
Everyone has friends. Please read the following passage. You can know more about friends.
64 Friends are people you know well and like. They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet. But they’re all the people you like to spend time with.
65 Friends are important in your life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult time. Life is going to be hard and boring without any friends.
66 In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play sports, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who can comfort(安慰) you.
67 A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs. And if you want to learn something, you can take a class. There you can meet new people and make new friends.
68 Old friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of thing.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．The Ways to Make New Friends B．What Friends Are C． Different Kinds of Friends D．How to Keep Old Friends E. How Many Friends Do You Have F. Why Friends Are Important
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
69 70 71 72 73
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others.
Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like.
Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).
Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy.
Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others.
Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends.
74．Why do we need friends according to the passage
________________________________________________
75．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends
________________________________________________
76．How can we break the silence when we are with friends
________________________________________________
77．What can we do if we want to be humorous
________________________________________________
78．What do you think of your best friend
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Zhou Longshan, 60, started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake in northern China. Then in the following years, he became a birdwatcher and taught something about the birds to students.
When Zhou was young, he rode a bike to Baiyangdian every morning to watch birds. He recorded the activities of the birds by the lake to provide information for the government departments (部门) in Anxin County. They can take action to protect the ecology (生态). Over the years, he has taken more than 100,000 pictures of the birds at Baiyangdian. He also read books on China’s birds, discussed with other bird lovers and gave people a careful introduction of the birds.
Zhou’s filming work is not easy. The way to the lake is so hard for walking that he often falls down on the way. But Zhou didn’t give up in the face of difficulties, and he has been doing this job day after day for ten years.
Under his influence (影响), his two grandsons have also had a great interest in birds. On weekends, after finishing their homework, they often watch birds with Zhou.
79．Zhou watches and films birds at Baiyangdian Lake in . (不超过5词)
80．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The things he did. He provided information for the government departments by of the birds. (不超过5词) He learned about birds through books and introduced them to people carefully.
The he met. (仅填1词) He sometimes falls down on the way.
81．Under his influence, his two grandsons also become the birds. (不超过3词)
82．Give a title (标题) for the passage. (不超过10词)
The WWF (世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopards (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的). Lots of plants and food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said, “The Himalayas area will face danger if we choose not to care about climate change...We will lose the snow leopard.”
It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(不超过8个词)
83．Where is climate change threatening the life of the snow leopard
84．What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out
85．How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in the new report
86．What are people killing the animals for
87．When did the WWF report the result
Do you know the monkey orange It sounds interesting, doesn’t it The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.
The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.
The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways.
Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food.
People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).
All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”
89．Where does the monkey orange tree grow
90．What's the color of the flesh of the fruit
91．Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit
92．How do farmers preserve fertile soil
It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.
At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch.
Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest!
HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE
Step 1 Find the fishThe leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this.Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish.Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
93．What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake
94．When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake
95．How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake
96．Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice
97．What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Shy Mimosa
Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close!
Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare.
Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性).
98．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched (No more than 10 words)
99．Where does mimosa like to grow (No more than 15 words)
100．What are the two dangers to mimosa (No more than 15 words)
101．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves (No more than 10 words)
102．What can you do to protect mimosa (No more than 20 words)
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．bad habits 2．advice/suggestions 3．keep 4．Exercising 5．long enough
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过保持良好的习惯度过一个充实的暑假。
1．根据“Play with your phone after reading for just a few minutes Play computer games late and get up late ”可知，这些行为是不良习惯。故填bad habits。
2．根据“Learning and reading”，“Getting a new skill”，“Doing exercise”以及“Having a trip”可知，这些都是关于如何度过暑假的建议。故填advice/suggestions。
3．根据“Make a good study plan (计划) and keep it every day. If you can’t, find your friends to help you.”可知，如果不能坚持计划，可以找朋友帮忙。故填keep。
4．根据“Summer vacation is a time to relax, but there’s still a need to exercise.”可知，每天锻炼可以避免变胖，exercise“锻炼”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Exercising。
5．根据“Summer vacation is long enough for you to take trips.”可知，暑假时间足够长。故填long enough。
6．No, it isn’t. 7．They can go hiking. 8．The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven Lake. 9．Seasons may affect people’s decisions. The weather is another reason. Those who like it might choose the warm Sanya to avoid the cold in winter.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国每个季节的绝佳旅游地点。
6．根据“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.”可知春天是游览江西婺源的最佳时间，不是冬天。故填No, it isn’t.
7．根据“You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking.”可知秋天在长城附近可以徒步旅行。故填They can go hiking.
8．根据 “Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top” 可知作者推荐八月去长白山时参观石林、长白山石窟和天池。故填The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven Lake.
9．开放性作答，结合文章和实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Seasons may affect people’s decisions. The weather is another reason. Those who like it might choose the warm Sanya to avoid the cold in winter.
10．Because they can take a break from school and make themselves better. 11．They spend much more time studying. They do part-time jobs (to make money and enjoy themselves). 12．旅行是一种开阔眼界的好方法。 13．Learn a new skill/ Learn something new/ Learn new skills 14．It is a great way to give back to society and can help us get lots of life experience. 15．I will volunteer in the city library, because I can help others and learn a lot there./I will go on a study trip, because it can help open my eyes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地学生如何度过暑假，并提出了有效利用暑假的建议。
10．根据文章第一段“The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves become better.”可知，暑假之所以是学生的好时机，是因为他们可以休息并提升自我。故填Because they can take a break from school and make themselves better.
11．根据文章表格中“America”部分“Many students spend much more time studying… Some students do part-time jobs… Others choose to volunteer.”可知，美国学生暑假会花更多时间学习、做兼职或做志愿者。故填They spend much more time studying. They do part-time jobs (to make money and enjoy themselves).
12．“Traveling”是“旅行”；“a great way to do sth.”是“做某事的好方法”；“open your eyes”是“开阔眼界”。故填：旅行是一种开阔眼界的好方法。
13．根据空缺后内容“Use your summer vacations to learn a new skill…”可知，该部分建议学习新技能。故填Learn a new skill/Learn something new/Learn new skills。
14．根据“Volunteer”部分“Volunteering is a great way to give back to society… you can get lots of life experience…”可知，志愿活动的优点是回报社会和获得生活经验。 故填It is a great way to give back to society and can help us get lots of life experience.
15．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will volunteer in the city library, because I can help others and learn a lot there./I will go on a study trip, because it can help open my eyes.
16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．It’s a good idea because planning ahead helps us avoid problems along the way./It’s not good because it can make us miss the fun of unexpected discoveries.(本题答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕国庆节旅行这一主题，给出了让旅行既有趣又安全的实用建议。
16．根据“Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places”和下文具体介绍的旅行的实用建议可知，空处应填一个过渡句引出下文的建议。选项E“这里有一些有用的建议，让你的旅行既有趣又安全”符合情景，故选E。
17．根据“Travel light!”可知，此处建议轻装旅行。选项D“把你的衣服、鞋子和日常用品放在一个小袋子里”符合轻装旅行的建议，故选D。
18．根据“Try local food and activities.”可知，建议尝试当地的食物。选项C“品尝特色菜肴，了解当地文化”与段落主题紧密相关，故选C。
19．根据“Put your rubbish in the right places and do not use plastic bags. When you visit parks or beaches, leave them clean.”可知，本段强调了保护环境、不乱扔垃圾、不使用塑料袋等行为。选项A“善待自然”概括了段落主旨，故选A。
20．本题为开放性试题，要求对“旅行时总是要提前计划”这一观点发表看法并说明原因。参考答案为It’s a good idea because planning ahead helps us avoid problems along the way./It’s not good because it can make us miss the fun of unexpected discoveries.
21．This summer. 22．Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money for air tickets. 23．Small and cheap hotels./They chose to live in small and cheap hotels. 24．In the hotel. 25．It was special and surprising.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父亲在暑假期间进行的一次“穷游”经历。他们通过选择经济实惠的交通方式、住宿和饮食，成功节省了旅行开支，并从中获得了特别的体验。
21．根据“This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游).”可知，作者是在今年夏天去的山东，故填This summer.
22．根据“We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets.”可知，他们没有选择飞机是因为机票太贵，他们没有足够的钱买机票。故填Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money for air tickets.
23．根据“As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.”可知，他们选择的是小而便宜的酒店，故填Small and cheap hotels./They chose to live in small and cheap hotels.
24．根据“We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel.”可知，他们在酒店里做饭并吃饭，故填In the hotel.
25．根据“What a special and surprising trip it was!”可知，这次穷游既特别又令人惊喜，故填It was special and surprising.
26．500. 27．Sharing meals and watching TV or movies together. 28．It means not only eating together but also sharing the cultural spirit of Shanxi families. 29．Emotional support and a safe place. 30．Yes, because family harmony brings happiness and helps overcome difficulties together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省教育科学研究院在2025年对500名初中生进行的家庭生活调查，重点分析了山西家庭中共同活动的特点及其文化意义。
26．根据“asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives”可知，本次调查共涉及500名学生。故填500.
27．根据表格数据可知，占比超过70%的活动是“Sharing meals”（98%）和“Watching TV or movies together”（75%）。故填Sharing meals and watching TV or movies together.
28．根据“It’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families”可知，共享餐食对山西家庭而言不仅是进食行为，更承载着家庭文化精神。故填It means not only eating together but also sharing the cultural spirit of Shanxi families.
29．根据“home serves as their safest place”和“providing emotional support”可知，家庭能为遇到问题的学生提供情感支持与安全感。故填Emotional support and a safe place.
30．开放问答题。学生可自由作答，故填Yes, because family harmony brings happiness and helps overcome difficulties together.
31．Because he is always busy. 32．Because he was too tired. 33．He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom想帮助妈妈做家务，但因为学业繁忙而无法兼顾，最终导致作业出错的故事。
31．根据文章“Tom wants to help her, but he is always busy.”可知，Tom无法帮助妈妈的原因是他总是很忙。故填Because he is always busy.
32．根据文章“He hurried to do his maths homework, but he’s too tired.”可知，Tom作业出错的原因是他太累了。故填Because he was too tired.
33．根据文章“He really doesn’t know how to solve this problem.”并结合上下文，汤姆的问题是想帮忙又怕影响学习，所以可以建议他可以尝试一次做少量家务，这样既能帮忙也能完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为He could try to do a little housework at a time./ He shouldn’t do much housework at a time.
34． Love. 35．In the park. 36．Because they want to try something new there. 37．On the third Monday in February. 38．Happy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。
34．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love.
35．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park.
36．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there.
37．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February.
38．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy.
39．At least once a week. 40．In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 41．Happy./So happy./He feels so happy./He feels happy. 42．It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 43．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭中一直保持的家庭晚餐传统，作者从最初觉得这是一个愚蠢的传统，到后来意识到家庭晚餐是与家人交流和共度时光的美好机会，并理解了这一传统的真正意义。
39．根据第一段“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者小时候，母亲要求每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。故填At least once a week.
40．根据第一段“In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，过去作者认为这是一个愚蠢的传统。故填In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition.
41．根据第二段“Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.”可知，每次作者坐在餐桌旁，看到周围那么多真正爱他的人，都感到很开心。故填Happy./So happy./He feels so happy./He feels happy.
42．根据第三段“It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.”可知作者明白了这一传统的真正意义在于家人之间的相互关爱。故填It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.
43．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人经历和感受来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. (答案不唯一)
44．understood 45．feelings 46．Do our part 47．much closer 48．travelling together
【导语】本文主要探讨了“家庭”一词对每个人的特殊意义，并针对如何获得家庭幸福给出了具体的方法，包括学会表达感谢和道歉、经常相互交流、分担家务以及花更多时间在一起，并阐述了这些方法带来的好处。
44．根据“Learn to say thanks and sorry”部分中的“And saying sorry makes them feel understood.”可知，对家人说抱歉会让他们感到被理解。故填understood。
45．根据“Communicate with each other often”部分中的“We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home.”可知，我们可以随时随地与家人谈论我们的经历和感受。故填feelings。
46．根据“Share housework”部分中的“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，既然我们住在一个房子里，我们就应该尽自己的一份力来保持它的干净整洁。故填Do our part。
47．根据“Share housework”部分中的“Helping around the house brings family members much closer.”可知，帮忙做家务能让家庭成员之间的关系更加紧密。故填much closer。
48．根据“Spend more time together”部分中的“Either eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.”可知，一起吃饭或旅行都是不错的选择。故填travelling together。
49．At the garden. 50．Three years ago. 51．Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 52．By organizing activities. 53．Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。
49．根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知，王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故填At the garden.
50．根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知，上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故填Three years ago.
51．根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr. Chen, 78 years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故填Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.
52．根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知，可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故填By organizing activities.
53．根据“Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed (抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them.”可知，老年人从牢固的友谊中得到的好处有：不太可能感到孤独或抑郁以及拥有更好的身体。故填Joy and support./They can live happy and healthy lives./...
54．B 55．A 56．D 57．E 58．(开放性试题，答案不唯一) My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me.
【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主要介绍了Ginny和Emma这对好朋友对彼此外貌、性格的看法以及她们共同的爱好。
54．此空位于Ginny谈论Emma外貌的对话中。她先说了喜欢Emma的直发，然后说不喜欢自己的卷发。空格后开始谈论眼睛 (“They are full of life”)。因此，空格处需要引入一个新的话题，即眼睛。选项B“而且，我喜欢她的大眼睛”符合语境，能自然地从头发过渡到眼睛。故选B。
55．此空位于两段对话之间。上一部分是两人谈论彼此的外貌，下一部分Ginny开始描述Emma的性格(“lively and full of energy”)。因此，空格处需要一个能引出对性格描述的问题。选项A“你会如何形容对方？”符合语境，能够自然地引导出后续关于性格的描述。故选A。
56．此空位于Emma描述Ginny性格的对话中。她先说“Ginny is quiet”，然后用“But”转折。空格后说她有很棒的想法。因此，空格处需要填入一个与“安静”形成转折，并强调她内在思维特点的句子。选项D“但是她有一个非常有创造力的头脑”完美地形成了转折，并引出了后面的“great ideas”。故选D。
57．此空位于Ginny谈论她们共同爱好——旅行的对话末尾。她提到一起去过很多地方，空格处需要总结或表达对这段共同时光的感受。选项E“我们享受在一起度过的时光”能够很好地总结她们共同旅行的体验。故选E。
58．此题为开放性试题，要求描述自己最好的朋友。不超过15词。参考答案为My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me.
59．get a smile back 60．call them by their names 61．You will lose friends. 62．It is important and necessary. 63．Yes. Because friends can help us and make us less lonely.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关交朋友的注意事项。
59．根据“Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.”可知当你对某人微笑时，你肯定会从他那里得到一个微笑作为回应。故填get a smile back。
60．根据“It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names.”可知当你叫新朋友的名字时，他们会很高兴。故填call them by their names。
61．根据“You will lose friends if you argue too much.”可知如果你争吵太多，你会失去朋友。故填You will lose friends.
62．根据“It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends.”可知作者认为青少年有一个好朋友或一群好朋友是重要且必要的。故填It is important and necessary.
63．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because friends can help us and make us less lonely.
64．B 65．F 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．spending 70．important 71．friends 72．by 73．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友的定义、重要性以及如何结交和维持朋友。
64．根据“Friends are people you know well and like...they’re all the people you like to spend time with.”可知，本段主要介绍朋友是什么。故选B。
65．根据“Friends are important in your life...Life is going to be hard and boring without any friends.”可知，本段主要说明朋友的重要性。故选F。
66．根据“In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends.”可知，本段主要讲述不同场合有不同的朋友。故选C。
67．根据“A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others.”可知，本段主要介绍如何结交新朋友。故选A。
68．根据第五段“A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties...”可知，本段主要说明如何维持老朋友。故选D。
69．根据“they’re all the people you like to spend time with”可知，朋友是我们喜欢与之共度时光的人，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
70．根据“Friends are important in your life”可知，朋友在生活中很重要。故填important。
71．根据“In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends”可知，不同时间和场合需要不同的朋友。故填friends。
72．根据“A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others”可知，可以通过参加活动结交朋友，by“通过”。故填by。
73．根据“A good way to keep your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties”可知，我们应该知道如何维持老朋友，how“如何”。故填how。
74．Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 75．Four./4. 76．We can share something interesting or something nice with others. 77．We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 78．She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。
74．根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope.
75．根据第二段中“Be confident about yourself.”及第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”和第四段中的“Be humorous.”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four./4.
76．根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence.”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with others.
77．根据第四段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories.
78．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
79．northern China 80． recording the activities difficulty/difficulties 81．interested in 82．A bird lover/birdwatcher—Zhou Longshan
【导语】本文主要介绍了周龙山观鸟和拍摄鸟类的故事，以及他对生态保护的贡献和对孙子的影响。
79．根据“Zhou Longshan, 60, started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake in northern China.”可知，周龙山在中国北部的白洋淀湖观鸟和拍摄鸟类。故填northern China。
80．①根据“He recorded the activities of the birds by the lake to provide information for the government departments”可知，他通过记录鸟类的活动为政府部门提供信息。故填recording the activities。
②根据“The way to the lake is so hard for walking that he often falls down on the way.”可知，他在路上遇到的困难是行走艰难。故填difficulty/difficulties。
81．根据“Under his influence, his two grandsons have also had a great interest in birds.”可知，在他的影响下，他的两个孙子也对鸟类产生了兴趣。故填interested in。
82．本文主要讲述了周龙山作为鸟类爱好者和观察者的故事，因此标题可以概括为“A bird lover/birdwatcher—Zhou Longshan”。故填A bird lover/birdwatcher—Zhou Longshan。
83．In the Himalayas. 84．Rising temperatures. 85．Uninhabitable. 86．Money. 87．On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化和人类活动对雪豹生存的威胁，包括栖息地减少、食物消失以及人类猎杀等。
83．根据“climate change is threatening the life of the snow leopards in the Himalayas”可知，喜马拉雅气候的变化威胁着雪豹的生存。故填In the Himalayas.
84．根据“It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out.”可知，气温上升是导致雪豹栖息地恶化，雪豹可能会灭绝的原因。故填Rising temperatures.
85．根据“In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable.”可知，雪豹栖息地三分之一的山区可能会变得不宜居住。故填Uninhabitable.
86．根据“People are killing the animals for money.”可知，人们为了钱猎杀雪豹。故填Money.
87．根据“The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.”可知，世界自然基金会在周五报告了这一结果，这是第一个国际雪豹日。故填On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
88．Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 89．In Africa. 90．Brown or orange. 91．No, it isn’t. 92．By growing the trees around their farms.
【导语】本文主要介绍了猴橙这种水果，包括其名称由来、生长地、果实特征、食用价值以及猴橙树在非洲的多种用途，强调了猴橙对非洲人的重要性。
88．根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，人们称这种水果为“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃这种水果。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit.
89．根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa.
90．根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，这种水果的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange.
91．根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”可知，猴橙不仅仅是一种水果。故填No, it isn’t.
92．根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By growing the trees around their farms.
93．Tools like nets and hooks. 94．At the end of every year. 95．68. 96．To hear the fish carefully. 97．Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要描述了吉林查干湖冰钓活动及过程。
93．根据“They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.”可知，渔民带着网和钩子之类的工具去冰湖里钓鱼。故填Tools like nets and hooks.
94．根据“At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin.”可知，每年年底，吉林查干湖的人们就开始冰钓了。故填At the end of every year.
95．根据“And there are 68 kinds of fish in it.”可知，湖里面有68种鱼。故填68.
96．根据“Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.”可知，渔民躺下来，让耳朵贴着冰面，是为了仔细听鱼的动静。故填To hear the fish carefully.
97．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Hard-working./Wise./Careful./...
98．To avoid being eaten by animals. 99．In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil. 100．People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home. 101．How plants react to the world. 102．(Example) I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas.
【导语】本文介绍含羞草的“害羞”特性(叶片受触碰闭合)、生长环境，以及面临的人为采摘、栖息地破坏等威胁，阐述保护含羞草对维护生物多样性的意义。
98．根据“This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals”可知闭合叶片是为了避免被动物吃掉，故填To avoid being eaten by animals.
99．根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil”可知含羞草生长在森林和草地等温暖的地方，它喜欢阳光和水分充足的土壤，故填In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil.
100． 根据“People often pick it for fun, and construction destroys its home”可知含羞草面临的危险是人们经常因为好玩而采摘它和建筑施工毁坏它的家，故填People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home.
101． 根据“Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them”可知它的闭合叶子的特性让我们了解植物如何对周围世界做出反应，故填How plants react to the world.
102．开放性作答。符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas.
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