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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优人教版（2024）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yunnan Province in China is home to many amazing places.The following spots are especially magical to visit.
The Stone Forest near Kunming is a natural wonder. Millions of years ago, wind and rain shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall,strange rocks that look like a stone “forest”. Walking there feels like entering a magical world. Don’t forget to listen to local stories about the rocks—some say they were once ancient heroes!
Dali is a beautiful old town beside Erhai Lake. The Mount Cang stands tall behind it, creating perfect views. Dali’s Three Pagodas (塔) are over 1,000 years old, and they show the area’s rich history. You can also try local snacks like cheese tea or enjoy colourful Bai minority handicrafts (白族手工艺品).
Xishuangbanna offers a tropical adventure. This area has thick rainforests, wild elephants, and lively Dai minority villages. A must-visit is the Dai Ethnic Park, where you can see traditional Dai houses, learn bamboo weaving (竹编), or dance to folk music! Every April, the Water-Splashing Festival fills the streets with joy—people there splash water to wish for happiness. Don’t miss sweet pineapple rice or the graceful peacock dance, a symbol of Dai culture.
All these places are unique (独特的). The Stone Forest amazes with nature’s art. Dali mixes history and beauty, and Xishuangbanna brings tropical excitement and colourful ethnic culture. Yunnan is truly a treasure box of China’s culture and landscapes. Would you like to visit it one day
1．What shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall, strange rocks millions of years ago in the Stone Forest
2．How old is Dali’s Three Pagodas
3．When is the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna
4．How many places of Yunnan Province does the writer mention in the passage
5．If you have a chance to visit Yunnan, which place would you like to visit Why
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
6．“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。
要求：(1)包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)不少于 80 词(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. A person who loves travelling must like his life.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at the fast train. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited the wonderful world of ancient buildings and bridges. How amazing! They then bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food at Yuyuan Market.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (海洋水族馆). They saw a lot of sea animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disneyland. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.
7．How did Jim get to the hotel in Shanghai
8．How many years of history does Yu Garden have
9．What did Jim and his family do at Yuyuan Market
10．When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (海洋水族馆)
11．Where did Jim and his family go on the third day
12．B．书面表达
假如你是李华，请你用英语给笔友约翰写一封邮件，向他讲述你寒假去北京游玩的所见所闻。
1. 你和同学大明一起乘火车去北京旅游。
2. 你们去了中国国家博物馆和故宫。
3. 你们观看了京剧。
4. 你们品尝了北京许多的美食，例如：北京烤鸭。
5. 你认为……
参考词汇：the National Museum of China 中国国家博物馆
the Palace Museum 故宫
Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
see a Beijing Opera performance 观看京剧
要求：
1. 词数： 70字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。
Dear John,
How are you I’d like to tell you my travelling experience in Beijing.
Last winter holiday, I went to
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Do you have anything to share Looking forward to your reply!
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious. Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. That was interesting and meaningful.
13．Who did Alex go on a trip with
14．How long did they spend in the ancient city
15．Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
16．What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
17．Why did Alex think it was a special trip for them
18．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
暑假已经结束，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy想了解你在这个假期的生活。请根据以下内容提示用英文完成一篇短文。
内容提示: 1. 旅游时间、地点及旅伴；
2. 旅游期间活动（至少两点）；
3. 你的感受。
作文要求: 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Summer Holiday
This summer holiday was really wonderful
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回答问题。
Should children do housework Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework, but in fact few children do it.That’s a problem. Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities (责任) and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework. What should you do to get children do housework Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. Can a payment help Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice.
19．Why is housework good for kids
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20．How many American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up
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21．What excuses do children use for not doing housework according to paragraph 4
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22．Should parents pay children for doing housework according to the passage
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23．Do you do housework at home What do you do
24．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework” 为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。要点：1. 你能做的家务；
2. 做家务的益处；
3. 倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。
写作要求：1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
2. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：不少于80 词：
4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Let’s do housework
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阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
25．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
26．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
27．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
28．How long did the writer not talk to Diana
29．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
30．
朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。
我最好的朋友
基本信息 (1)姓名：Xiao Ming (2)外貌：…… (3)性格：……
与朋友的对比 (1)相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… (2)不同之处：……
总 结 对交朋友的看法
注意：(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3) 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I
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I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
回答问题
Linda is a middle school student. She is tall and thin. Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends. They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos. Linda is a great student at school. She studies much harder than any other student in her class, so she always gets high grades. She often helps her friends with their homework. These days, Linda gets interested in playing chess. Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess. Thanks to her hard work, Linda is getting better at her new hobby now.
31．What does Linda look like
32．Why does Linda have a lot of friends
33．What are the similar hobbies of Linda and her friends
34．What do you think of Amy
35．Is Linda popular at school
36．书面表达
假设你是Linda的好朋友，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文来介绍你和你的朋友Linda。
内容包括：
1.对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同；
2.你对友谊的看法。
要求：
1.语句连贯合理；
2.不少于70词。
My Friend and I
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan became superstars at the zoo. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.
In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.
The two doctors checked on Tuan Tuan, but they didn’t have a new cure plan. The two doctors talked with other panda doctors. They hoped to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days. His feet soon got well after the treatment.
On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old, unluckily died of epilepsy secondary to progressive brain lesions (进行性脑部病变引发的癫痫).
37．How old was Tuan Tuan when he went to Taiwan Province in 2008
38．What is the health problem that Tuan Tuan has first
39．Why did the Taipei Zoo ask for help from Sichuan Province
40．How long did it take to make a good plan for Tuan Tuan
41．Has Yuanyuan become a parent
B．书面表达
42．学校英文报社发起“保护濒危动物(Protecting Endangered Animals)”倡议。请你结合A部分新闻(专家救治大熊猫“团团”)和思维导图要点，写一篇英文倡议信，内容包括：
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数：不少于80词。作文题目和开头已给出，字数不计算在内。
Protecting Endangered Animals
Dear schoolmates,
You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story.
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The English Club
请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought.
Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried.
On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand.
Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days.
Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.
43．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift
44．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately
45．Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from
46．How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better
47．How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have
48．书面表达
为了呼吁中学生们加入保护濒危动物的行列，新世纪英语报设置了一个新栏目，假如你说李华，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书向该报投稿，号召大家保护濒危动物。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文题目已给出，字数不计算在内。
How to Protect Endangered Animals
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China. What is COP 15 The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性). Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. The meeting is held every two years. This time, more than 190 countries took part in it. What does COP 15 work for Scientists are working hard to protect rainforests and wetlands to return home to animals. COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather. When people plan to build cities or farms, they need to make good use of the earth’s land and the sea. What are the golds (目标) of COP 15 Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water. People also need to try their best to save lots of animals and plants, because they not only offer different things to people, but also are very important to the earth. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
49．When did the scientists come to take part in COP 15
50．What is the topic of COP 15
51．How many countries took part in COP 15 this time
52．Why is COP 15 developing tree planting plans in deserts
53．How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth
B．书面表达
54．COP 15的召开意味着生物多样性的重要性。动物是人类的朋友，但是人类活动导致许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语角的关于“Protect Animals in Danger”的宣传活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：endangered 濒临灭绝的
Protect Animals in Danger
There are many endangered animals in the world.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √ √
Wash the car √
Feed the pet √ √ √
Fold the clothes √
Do the dishes √ √
Make easy meals √ √
Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom
55．How often does Jack do housework
56．What does Jack think of doing housework
57．Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family
58．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week
59．Do you often do housework at home What do you think of doing it
60．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将写在内容写在下面的答题位置上。
为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高同学们劳动的积极性，你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。
作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework.
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That’s all. Thank you for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Wind and rain. 2．Over 1,000 years old. 3．Every April. 4．Three. 5．I would like to go to the Stone Forest. Because it is a natural wonder where I can see tall and strange rocks shaped by wind and rain millions of years ago, and I am also interested in listening to the local stories about the rocks. （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 6．例文
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. A person who loves travelling must like his life.
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. We climbed the Great Wall and felt really proud. We also tried lots of delicious local food.
Travelling brings me many benefits. First, it broadens my horizons. I get to know different cultures and customs. Second, it makes me more independent. I learn to solve problems by myself during the trips.
Let’s love travelling and taste the beauty of life. Through travelling, we can make our lives more colorful and meaningful.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国云南省的几处极具特色的景点，包括昆明附近的石林、大理古城以及西双版纳，分别阐述了它们的自然景观、历史文化、民族特色和特色活动等，展现了云南作为中国文化与自然景观宝库的独特魅力。
1．根据“The Stone Forest near Kunming is a natural wonder. Millions of years ago, wind and rain shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall，strange rocks that look like a stone ‘forest’”可知，数百万年前是风雨将石灰岩塑造成了高大奇特的岩石。故填Wind and rain.
2．根据“Dali’s Three Pagodas (塔) are over 1,000 years old, and they show the area’s rich history”可知，大理三塔有1000多年的历史。故填Over 1,000 years old.
3．根据“Every April, the Water-Splashing Festival fills the streets with joy—people there splash water to wish for happiness”可知，西双版纳的泼水节在每年四月。故填Every April.
4．通读全文可知，作者在文中提到了云南的三个地方，分别是昆明附近的石林、大理和西双版纳。故填Three.
5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中对云南各地的介绍，说明选择的地点及理由即可。示例：I would like to go to the Stone Forest. Because it is a natural wonder where I can see tall and strange rocks shaped by wind and rain millions of years ago, and I am also interested in listening to the local stories about the rocks. （答案不唯一，合理即可。）
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先交代旅行的基本背景与具体经历；
第二步，再阐述旅行带来的好处并发出倡导；
第三步，最后基于旅行的价值，向读者发出热爱旅行、感受生活美好的倡导，升华文本主题。
[亮点词汇]
①local food当地美食
②solve problems by myself独自解决问题
③colorful and meaningful丰富多彩且有意义
[高分句型]
①We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square.（and连接并列成分）
②Through travelling, we can make our lives more colorful and meaningful.（介词短语作状语）
7．He took a maglev train to the hotel on Longyang Road. 8．It has a history of over 400 years. 9．They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food there. 10．They visited it on the morning of the second day. 11．They went to Shanghai Disneyland. 12．例文
Dear John,
How are you I’d like to tell you about my travelling experience in Beijing.
Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing with my classmate Daming by train. We visited the National Museum of China, where we saw ancient treasures, and the Palace Museum, whose grand architecture amazed us. In the evening, we watched a fascinating Peking Opera performance with colorful costumes. The highlight was tasting local food like crispy Beijing Duck—it was delicious! We also tried dumplings and sweet tanghulu.
I think Beijing is a perfect combination of history and modern life. The trip deepened my love for Chinese culture.
Do you have anything to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和他的家人在上海的旅行经历，包括他们到达上海后的行程安排，以及在各个景点的活动。
7．根据“They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road.”可知，Jim和他的家人乘坐磁悬浮列车到达了位于龙阳路的酒店。故填He took a maglev train to the hotel on Longyang Road.
8．根据“Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years.”可知，豫园有400多年的历史。故填It has a history of over 400 years.
9．根据“They then bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food at Yuyuan Market.”可知，Jim和他的家人在豫园市场买了一些有趣的东西，并吃了很多美味的食物。故填They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food there.
10．根据“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (海洋水族馆).”可知，Jim和他的家人在第二天早上参观了上海海洋水族馆。故填They visited it on the morning of the second day.
11．根据“On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，Jim和他的家人在第三天去了上海迪士尼乐园。故填They went to Shanghai Disneyland.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中在北京的所见所闻，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“想告诉John在北京的旅游经历”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“和谁去、去了哪里、看了什么、品尝了什么美食”几个方面重点介绍在北京的所见所闻；
第三步，书写结语。表达“对北京的看法以及对此次旅行的感受”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想要做某事
②travel experience旅行经历
③ancient treasures古代珍宝
④grand architecture宏伟的建筑
⑤fascinating Peking Opera performance精彩的京剧表演
[高分句型]
①We visited the National Museum of China, where we saw ancient treasures, and the Palace Museum, whose grand architecture amazed us.（where引导的非限制性定语从句和whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The highlight was tasting local food like crispy Beijing Duck—it was delicious!（动名词短语作表语）
13．His friends. 14．They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 15．Yes, they are./Yes. 16．They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 17．Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. 18．例文
My Summer Holiday
This summer holiday was really wonderful. I had a trip with my parents in Kunming during the summer holiday. We went there by plane. We stayed in Kunming for three days.
On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we took lots of photos there. It’s one of the most famous places in Yunnan. On the second day, we climbed the West Hill. On the last day, we went shopping. We bought something special and enjoyed delicious food.
I think I had a wonderful time in Kunming. I had such an interesting experience for us to broaden our mind as well as help relax ourselves.
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，亚历克斯和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的经历。
13．根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，亚历克斯和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填His friends.
14．根据“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyao (平遥古城) with his friends.”可知，亚历克斯和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填They spent three days in the ancient city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days.
15．根据“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built now.”可知，那里的老建筑和现在建造的建筑真的很不一样。故填Yes, they are. /Yes.
16．根据“On the second day. they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old currency (货币) there.”可知，在日升昌票号，他们看到了许多旧的数学工具和旧货币。故填They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there.
17．根据“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.”可知，亚历克斯认为这是一次特殊的旅行，因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填Because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
18．[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己的暑期旅行；
第二步，介绍度假地点与旅伴；
第三步，详细介绍旅游期间活动；
第四步，表达感受。
［亮点词汇］
①have a trip旅行
②as well as也
［高分句型］
①It’s one of the most famous places in Yunnan. (one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是英语中表示“最……之一”的固定结构)
②I think I had a wonderful time in Kunming. (宾语从句)
19．Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, and helps them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. 20．820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820. 21．Children use excuses like sports or homework for not doing housework./Sports or homework. 22．No./No,they shouldn’t. 23．Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home. 24．例文
Let’s do housework
In our daily life, doing housework is the most common kind of labor. I can do some kinds of housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and making the bed.
Labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
It’s also our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!
【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务以及做家务对孩子的好处。
19．根据“Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others...They early shared responsibilities and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”可知，家务对孩子有好处，因为它帮助他们发展对他人的需求意识，并在生活的其他领域培养责任感。故填Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, and helps them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
20．根据“In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up.”可知，82%的美国成年人在成长过程中做过正常的家务。故填820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820.
21．根据“Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework.”可知，孩子们用体育和家庭作业作为不做家务的借口。故填Children use excuses like sports or homework for not doing housework./Sports or homework.
22．根据“But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice.”可知，父母不应该为做家务而支付孩子费用。故填No./No,they shouldn’t.
23．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，如是的，我在家里洗碗等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home.
24． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Let’s do housework”为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己能做的家务；
第二步，介绍做家务的重要性和好处；
第三步，建议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be good for对……有好处
③a kind of一种
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary because it is good for our health.（省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
②As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family!（what引导的宾语从句）
25．The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana). 26．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 27．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 28．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 29．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 30．One possible version:
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh.
We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter.
In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship.
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友Diana和Vivien之间的友谊故事，以及两人如何化解误会并最终成为好朋友。
25．根据“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien (when she was waiting for Diana).
26．根据“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”可知，Vivien给作者和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days.
27．根据“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度).”可知，作者对此感到不开心。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien.
28．根据“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周，两人没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks.
29．根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格；
第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处；
第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑
②in some ways在某些方面
③the key to……的关键
[高分句型]
He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语)
31．She is tall and thin. 32．Because she is kind and outgoing. 33．Swimming, watching movies and taking photos. 34．She is helpful./She likes helping people. 35．Yes, she is. 36．例文
My Friend and I
Linda is my best friend. She is tall and thin. I’m as tall as her and I wear a pair of glasses. We are so close that we almost do everything together. Linda is very outgoing, but I’m a little shy. She likes swimming and taking photos, and I’m interested in reading. Linda studies harder than me so she gets better grades than I do at school. She always helps me with my homework.
In my opinion, friends always share great things and happiness with each other. I’m better at drawing, so I teach Linda to draw. And she teaches me to dance. In this way, we can become better persons together.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的个人情况。
31．根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，Linda高且瘦。故填She is tall and thin.
32．根据“Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends.”可知，Linda有很多朋友是因为她善良且外向。故填Because she is kind and outgoing.
33．根据“They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos.”可知，Linda和她的朋友们有相似的爱好，包括游泳、看电影和拍照。故填Swimming, watching movies and taking photos.
34．根据“Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess.”可知，Amy擅长下棋并教Linda下棋，说明她乐于助人。故填She is helpful./She likes helping people.
35．根据“she has a lot of good friends”和“she often helps her friends with their homework” 可知，Linda 在学校很受欢迎。故填Yes, she is.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同；
第二步，表达你对友谊的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair of一副
② be interested in对……感兴趣
③ in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
We are so close that we almost do everything together. （结果状语从句）
37．He was 4 years old./Four years old./Four./4. 38．He had something wrong with his feet. 39．Because Tuan Tuan had a foot problem that worried people, and they needed doctors/ experts to give them a hand. 40．(It took) three to four days./Three to four days. 41．Yes, she has. 42．范文：
Protecting Endangered Animals
Dear schoolmates,
You all know about Tuan Tuan’s story. The doctors cured Tuan Tuan’s hurt feet, showing that human care is helpful. But he finally died in Taipei Zoo.
How can we help other animals Here are three easy ways:
First, we should learn about wild animals through books or nature shows. Next, we must always keep forests and rivers clean—remember: animals’ homes need our respect. Finally, give money to animal groups. Even small amounts help!
As for me, I have my own plan for South China tigers. Why them Because sadly, only 200 live in the wild. So, I’ll make cloth toy tigers and sell them at our school market. All the money will be used to buy food for tiger babies.
Every small action builds a better world! Let’s start today!
The English Club
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年10月，大熊猫团团的脚出现了问题，台北动物园向四川求助，四川派了两位医生前去诊治。经过观察和治疗，团团的脚有所好转。不幸的是，团团最终因癫痫发作去世，终年18岁。
37．根据“Tuan Tuan, a boy panda from the mainland (大陆), went to Taiwan Province as a gift in 2008,”可知，团团是在2008年来到台湾。根据“On November 19th, 2022, News from Taiwan Province said the big panda, Tuan Tuan in Taipei Zoo, which was 18 years old,”可知，团团在2022年时，18岁。所以2008年时，18-(2022-2008)=18-14=4岁。故填He was 4 years old./Four years old./Four./4.
38．根据第二段“In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet”可知，团团的脚有一些问题。故填He had something wrong with his feet.
39．根据第二段“In October 2022, Tuan Tuan had something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand.”可知，团团的脚伤让人很担心，他们需要医生/专家来帮助他们。故填Because Tuan Tuan had a foot problem that worried people, and they needed doctors/experts to give them a hand.
40．根据第三段“Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan took three to four days.”为团团制定一个好的计划花费了三四天。可知，故填(It took) three to four days./ Three to four days.
41．根据“And they got two babies, one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，团团和圆圆已经有了孩子，俗称为父母。所以是肯定回答。问句是现在完成时，故填Yes, she has.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中保护濒危动物的介绍。包括保护濒危动物的建议、行动计划和理由以及发出号召等。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，在新闻报道上介绍团团；
第二步，具体介绍保护濒危动物的建议；
第三步，介绍自己保护濒危动物的行动计划和理由；
第四部，发出号召，保护濒危动物。
[亮点词汇]
① as for至于
② buy sth for sth为某人买某物
③ small action小的行动
[高分句型]
① First, we should learn about wild animals through books or nature shows. (should+动原用于提建议)
② Let’s start today! (Let’s+动原用于提建议，发出号召)
43．Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008. 44．He has some diseases on his feet. 45．They are from Sichuan. 46．By watching him closely. 47．Two. 48．
例文：
How to Protect Endangered Animals
As we all know, the wild elephant, in South Africa, has been increasingly lessening.
Why have elephants in South Africa faced so dangerous situation First of all, some illegal merchants catch the elephants for their tusks to make all kinds of or moments and medicine. For the other, the area of their habitats has been increasingly decreasing. Some effective measures must be taken to solve these problems.
As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly. Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence. Moreover, more volunteers should spread the message of the importance of protecting the South Africa’s elephant.
If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.
【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾台北动物园一只大熊猫最近脚上有一些疾病，两名大陆兽医前往台湾进行救治。
43．根据“Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan.”可知，这只名叫“团团”的18岁雄性大熊猫是2008年大陆赠送给台湾的。故填Tuan Tuan was sent to Taiwan in 2008.
44．根据“Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet,”可知，最近，他的脚上有一些疾病。故填He has some diseases on his feet.
45．根据“On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan.”可知，吴红林和魏明是四川人。故填They are from Sichuan.
46．根据“They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely.”可知，他们希望通过密切观察团团，更好地了解团团。故填By watching him closely.
47．根据“And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020.”可知，他们有两个孩子，一个在2013年，另一个在2020年。故填Two.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍南非的野生大象并分析濒危的原因；
第二步，提出保护该动物的措施；
第三步，提出倡议，共同保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②all kinds of各种各样的
③try our best to do sth.尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①As far as I am concerned, the government should make serious regulations to forbid catching elephant and punish those who catch elephant badly.（定语从句）
②Besides, we should try our best to protect the habitas of those elephant, which is essential for their existence.（定语从句）
③If we do not take sound solution to protect, the fantastic species elephants in South Africa will become extinct.（条件状语从句）
49．On October 11th. 50．It’s biodiversity. 51．More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time. 52．Because it wants to stop sandstorms and improve the weather. 53．They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. 54．参考例文
Protect Animals in Danger
There are many endangered animals in the world. One of them is the panda. The panda used to live in high mountains, but now most of them are living in zoos or research bases. A panda needs to eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. However, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo for food, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
In order to protect animals in danger, we should stop cutting down trees. Besides, we can set up more nature parks and develop other plans. What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.
As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals.
【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。
49．根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China.”可知，COP 15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th.
50．根据“The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性).”可知，COP 15的主题是生物多样性。故填It’s biodiversity.
51．根据“This time, more than 190 countries took part in it.”可知，参与的国家有190多个。故填More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time.
52．根据“COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather.”可知，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划，因为它要阻止沙尘暴和改善天气。故填Because it wants to stop the sandstorm and improve weather.
53．根据“Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth.”可知，科学家希望能保护地球上30%的陆地。故填They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以Protect Animals in Danger为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一种濒危的动物，包括其居住地、食物及濒危的原因；
第二步，介绍合理保护动物的措施；
第三步，呼吁大家保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①a part of一部分
②pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life.（which引导的定语从句）
②As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.”（引用名言名句）
55．He does housework every day./He always does housework. 56．He thinks it’s relaxing. 57．Jack’s mom. 58．Three times. 59．Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us. 60．例文：
Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. It can not only help my parents relax, but also develop my independence.
Last Friday afternoon, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I decided to prepare dinner for them. I cooked potato pancakes — their favorite food. When they came back home, they tried some and told me they were the best pancakes in the world. You couldn’t imagine how happy I was when I heard that!
From this experience, I learn parents are easy to have a feeling of happiness. So I plan to do more housework from now on to make them happy.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克每天做家务的情况及其对做家务的看法。
55．根据文章第1段“he spends some time doing housework every day”可知，杰克每天都做家务。故填He does housework every day./He always does housework.
56．根据文章第1段“He thinks it is relaxing”可知，杰克认为做家务很放松。故填He thinks it’s relaxing.
57．根据统计图中“Mom”的家务量可知，杰克的妈妈做了几乎三分之一的家务。故填Jack’s mom.
58．根据表格中“Feed the pet”一栏可知，杰克上周喂了三次宠物。故填Three times.
59．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇演讲稿，是应用文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：需包含家务意义、具体经历和未来计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述家务劳动的意义；
第二步：描述一次具体家务经历；
第三步：说明感悟和未来计划；
第四步：收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①develop independence 培养独立性
②prepare dinner 准备晚餐
③potato pancakes 土豆煎饼
④from now on 从现在起
[高分句型]
①It can not only help my parents relax, but also develop my independence.（not only ... but also ... 连接并列谓语）
②When they came back home, they tried some and told me they were the best pancakes in the world.（when引导时间状语从句）
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