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江苏省盐城市龙冈中学2025/2026学年度第一学期高二年级10月学情检测
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the girl want to go to the museum
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What has the weather been like recently
A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold.
3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing
A. Throwing rice.
B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper.
C. Throwing colored paper.
4. What is the probable occupation of the man
A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist.
5. How many liters of water did the man drink today
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man sound at first
A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.
7. What color does the woman think old trains were
A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of show does the man want to make
A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show.
9. Where does the man want people to watch his show
A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars.
10. What is the woman’s advice
A. Picking a different goal.
B. Saving up some money.
C. Making his show different from others.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party.
12. What is the woman planning on doing first
A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards.
13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea
A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot.
15. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee.
16. Where will the man probably get his drink
A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store.
17. What does the man want to use the towels for
A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the goal of the exercise
A. To learn how to follow instructions.
B. To learn about the importance of business.
C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution.
19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker
A. The upper class.
B. The middle to lower class.
C. The working class.
20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to go to a gym If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises Here are some home exercises without equipment.
Jumping jacks
This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.
Jogging
Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.
Rotating (旋转) exercise
Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it.
Anticlockwise
It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.
21. While jogging at home, you__________.
A. may exercise your body entirely B. had better choose a pair of proper shoes
C. should find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed
22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise
A. Hands-legs-back-legs. B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.
C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs. D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.
23. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_________.
A. a good mood and atmosphere B. a good coach
C. a professional teacher D. a good timer
B
An easily biodegradable(可生物降解的) material that could be “part of a global answer” to single use plastic pollution has won its inventor, British designer Lucy Hughes, the international James Dyson Award.
Hughes’ Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexible, making it a possible alternative for single use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins.
Hughes created Marina Tex for her final year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials, which led her to the UK’s fishing industry. She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture, mostly using the kitchen stove in her student accommodation.
The fish scales and skin removed during processing usually end up burnt or buried in landfill. And with “about 500,000 tonnes of such waste produced by the country’s fisheries annually”, it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The material is low energy to produce and doesn’t consume the earth’s natural resources considering it’s based on existing waste. It is also strong, boasting a higher tensile(可拉伸的) strength than the current material most commonly used for plastic bags.
British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single use plastics. “Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems: the ubiquity(无处不在) of single use plastics and fish waste,” he said. “Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single use plastic waste.”
24. What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic
A. It can break down easily. B. It feels pretty hard.
C. It is made from fish. D. It is used globally.
25. Which of the following should be the best title for the text
A. Existing Fish Waste
B. New Bioplastic Made from Fish Waste
C. An International Student Design Competition
D. Ways to Fight Plastic Pollution
26. Why did Hughes created Marina Tex
A. To create something special.
B. To run experiments.
C. To promote fishing industry.
D. To finish her project at the university.
27. What does James think of the future of Marina Tex
A. Promising. B. Costly. C. Dark. D. Uncertain.
C
Dr. Faisal Zawawi, an Otolaryngologist and member of the McGill Auditory Sciences Laboratory, notes that when a person is exposed to loud noises, it can cause short term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours. However, Zawawi warns that if symptoms are not reversed (倒转) in the first 72 hours the damage could become permanent. Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process. Therefore, the team set out to determine if caffeine could be a contributing cause to hearing loss. According to the Medical Daily, the researchers tested what they suspected on female guinea pigs (FGP)(豚鼠).
To perform the test, 24 female guinea pigs were split into three equal groups with each group exposed in different levels to caffeine, and loud noise. The researchers found that the guinea pigs subjected to only sound had their full hearing recovered by day eight. However, the guinea pigs that were subjected to both caffeine and loud noise never fully regained their hearing. Therefore, the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss.
“This research confirms that while a cup of coffee may seem appealing after a long night at a loud concert, drinking caffeine produces more of a risk than benefit when it comes to a person’s hearing. Although further research is required to understand the effects on humans, the results are promising,” says Zawawi. If the research proves successful, the removal of caffeine from your diet following noise exposure could prevent permanent hearing loss as the body will be more able to repair itself naturally.
28. What caused the team to do the research
A. Caffeine loving people suffering hearing loss.
B. The finding that FGPs are sensitive to noise.
C. The results about hearing loss found before.
D. The fact that many people drink coffee.
29. What can we learn about hearing from the text
A. Coffee can stop it from recovering. B. Coffee can lead to quick hearing loss.
C. Loud noise causes people to lose it forever. D. Hearing loss after noise exposure is normal.
30. How does Zawawi assess the research
A. It’s controversial. B. It’s almost successful.
C. It’s unnecessary to carry it on. D. It’s not predictable.
31. What is Zawawi’s view about temporary hearing loss
A. Drinking coffee daily results in it.
B. Generally people can recover from it in 3 days.
C. The continuous noise exposure surely causes it.
D. The temporary hearing loss will become permanent after 3 days.
D
How does keeping things tidy change people psychologically You gain greater confidence in yourself. Also, you become more optimistic and calmer in the mind than before. There are several reasons for these changes: your self image improves as you start living in tidy beautiful rooms, and you gain decision making skills as you continue to choose between which things to throw or give away and which to keep. The way we let go of things in the Kon Mari Method plays an important role as well.
The Kon Mari Method has a step where we give thanks to the things before we throw them away. Not only would you say “thank you for sparking joy in me” to a favorite piece of clothing that you wore till it was threadbare, you would also say to a piece of clothing you never wore once “thank you for teaching me that this color doesn’t look good on me”. You will appreciate the roles of all the things that have come to you and experience appreciation for all of them. Through this experience, you will rediscover the truth that you have been supported by so many things and you will deepen your gratitude for things you leave behind.
To share a personal example, I have always had little confidence in myself. When I get nervous before a large speaking assignment, I think to myself that I’ll be fine because these clothes are protecting me and these shoes are supporting me, and that calms me down. Once you start feeling constant gratitude for your things and your home through tidying up, you will start feeling relief and calm as if you are always protected by something larger than you.
32. What psychological change may tidiness bring to people
A. Their confidence will become less.
B. They will become less optimistic.
C. They will become more confident.
D. Their self image will be damaged.
33. What does the underlined word “threadbare” mean in the second paragraph
A. Worn out. B. Out of date.
C. Fashionable. D. Fancy.
34. What should people show to clothes they have never worn in the Kon Mari Method
A. Regret. B. Worry. C. Patience. D. Gratitude.
35. Why does the author mention his own experience in the last paragraph
A. To show off his wonderful speaking skills.
B. To explain how he has become a confident person.
C. To show his special taste in choosing suitable clothes.
D. To give an example of the benefit of tidiness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you sleep, do you ever realize that you are dreaming If yes, then you have had a lucid dream (清醒梦). ___36___ Only some people are able to have them. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.
Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams.
First, people can train themselves to figure out whether they are dreaming or not. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. ___37___ Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.
Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep. ___38___ During this time, repeat the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I’ll remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to enter rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to be aware of their dreams.
Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid dreams. ___39___
In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. ___40___
A. Then, stay awake for a while.
B. The time should stay the same.
C. This was far higher than if they did nothing.
D. People learn new skills faster in a lucid dream.
E. It is hard for most people to have a lucid dream.
F. Then, your real-life piano skills might improve.
G. Some people will need more time to fall asleep and have a dream.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
A wave hit my face and I swallowed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled to ____41____ I had no air to call for help. In desperation I ____42____ one hand and waved it to get the lifeguard’s attention. Two young men were suddenly near me. “ Help, ” I ____43____ to whisper.
One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm. Together they pulled me toward the ____44____ . The lifeguard entered the water with his ____45____ “ You can stand here, ” he said. “ The water’s shallow.
I shook my head. I was too ___46____ to stand, much less walk. They ____47____ me over the board.
“You were caught in a riptide (激流) ” the lifeguard said ____48____ the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breath.
“Are you all right now ” one of my ____49____ asked.
I looked up at the two of them and _____50_____ . For the first time I got a really good look at them. They looked _____51_____ as if they were twins.
“Thank you so much for saving my life. And thank you too, ” I said to the lifeguard.
The few others had _____52_____ on the beach. I felt embarrassed and _____53_____ to walk back to my towel. After just a few _____54_____ I looked back again for the twins.
“There you are! ” Dom said when I got back to the towel. I looked back at the _____55_____ . Then I sat down with my friends to tell them about the angels.
41. A. run B. swim C. breathe D. relax
42. A. injured B. raised C. sought D. left
43. A. refused B. pretended C. managed D. forgot
44. A. bank B. opposite C. field D. shore
45. A. rope B. assistant C. board D. boat
46. A. worn B. frightened C. annoyed D. sleepy
47. A. threw B. laid C. hid D. teased
48. A. since B. if C. but D. as
49. A. colleagues B. rescuers C. friends D. customers
50. A. fell B. slipped C. apologized D. nodded
51. A. alike B. handsome C. pale D. happy
52. A. shouted B. slept C. cooked D. gathered
53. A. got up B. turned in C. kept off D. broke down
54. A. hours B. steps C. games D. questions
55. A. picture B. record C. pattern D. water
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends ___56___(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology as ___57___ career path.
The UN Development Programme studied records about the country’s college ___58___(graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.
Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, ___59___ is a computer programmer, says some girls don’t have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from ___60___(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected ___61___ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so ___62___(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.
Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas ___63___ (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects ___64___ an early age. Still, the UN’s cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the world’s researchers ____65____ (be)women.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华, 是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典, 学中文语言(Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics)”活动。请用英语写份通知, 内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动形式；3. 活动持续时间。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every year, the whales stopped in our cove during their six-thousand-mile trip south from the Bering Sea. They swam right into the cove next to our town and stayed there for days. You could see them splashing their tails and looking at everyone on the beach.
People came from far away to see those huge and amazing creatures. The whales seemed to like the attention. They would dive and spout water almost as if they were performing for us. I couldn’t imagine feeling so comfortable with all those people watching me. Just the idea of performing made me freeze up like a block of ice.
I loved spending time at the cove when no one else was around. I felt too shy to sing in front of people, but the whales were a great audience! They swam and jumped in the cove while I sang. They seemed to like my songs, and I knew they would never let out my secret. I hadn’t told my family or friends about my songs. I wasn’t ready to share my music yet.
While I was walking along the rocks one day, I spotted an unusual shape in the water next to the beach. It was a whale! The whale wasn’t moving at all, and much of it was out of the water. I realized that it must have swum too close to the shore and gotten stuck. I knew I wasn’t big enough to push the whale out to deeper water. Still, I had to do something, so I turned and ran back down the beach for help.
I spotted my sister Rosa coming toward me. “Rosa!” I shouted loudly. “Quick, go home and get help—a whale is stuck!” Rosa hesitated for a second, then turned and ran toward home. I went back to keep watch. Soon, my mom and dad came rushing and I showed them where the whale was. “We need to get this whale back in the sea!” Dad said. “Tomas, you and Rosa keep the whale wet while we run and get help.” Rosa and I waded(涉水)into the water next to the whale and began to water it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入词数。
Paragraph 1:
Even though Rosa and I were keeping it wet, the whale was trembling with fear. __________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
I continued singing to keep the whale calm and a while later, the entire town came._______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
听力(共两节，满分30分)
1—5 CACAC 6—10 BACBC 11—15 ABBCB 16—20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
21—23BCA 24—27ABDA 28—31CABB 32—35CADD
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
36—40 EBACF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
41—45 CBCDC 46—50 ABDBD 51—55 ADABD
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56. heavily 57. a 58. graduates 59. who 60. studying
61. to marry 62. surprising 63. has been increasing/has increased 64. at 65. are
第四部分写作(满分15分)
【参考范文】
应用文（满分 15 分）
Notice
In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a program called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. During the activity, all of you are supposed to read a Chinese masterpiece you are interested in. After reading, you are to write a book review in Chinese and e mail it to students union 567@. Students' Union will call in experts to grade the book reviews and award prizes to the winners. The program will last one month from next Monday. Looking forward to your participation.
Students'_Union
【参考范文】
读后续写（满分 25 分）
Even though Rosa and I were keeping it wet, the whale was trembling with fear. Watching its shaking body, I was on the verge of tears. Then, an idea took shape in my head. “I’ll sing to it!” I said to Rosa. “You sing ” Rosa asked, puzzled. Nodding my head, I tried to use my music to comfort the huge creature. “Sing louder, the whale is relaxing!” Rosa exclaimed. So I sang louder. The whale did seem more relaxed. It wasn’t trembling as much anymore.
I continued singing to keep the whale calm and a while later, the entire town came. They immediately joined us in watering the whale, though they seemed to be astonished at my singing aloud. At last, the tide reached its highest point and our whale struggled out into the sea with everyone’s push. Breathing a sigh of relief, everyone began to clap and cheer, not only for the whale’s safety but also for my music. I had thought it would be rather embarrassing to share my song, but now it made me feel good and great.

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