资源简介 Unit 5 Music重点单词和短语energy n. 能源;能量;精力Apply/devote one's energies to sth 把精力花费在某事上He devoted all his energies to teaching.他把全部精力都倾注在教学上。opportunity // n. 机会;时机take/seize the opportunity to do/of doing sth抓住做某事的机会offer/afford an opportunity 提供机会miss an opportunity 失去机会例Ir's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students. 这是一个让国际上的学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。(江苏卷)opportunity 侧重指有利或适合采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会chance 侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。另外,还可以表示“可能性”performance n. 表演;演技;表现搭 put on a performance上演 give a performance表演例 The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员们在过去的3个月内已经演出了10场。(江苏卷)词汇串记 perform v.表演 performance 1. 表演 act v. 演出 performer n.表演者 actor n.(男)演员 actress n.(女)演员 action n. 演出ordinary // adj. 普通的;平凡的搭 ordinary people 普通人 Ordinary life 日常生活Anything out of the ordinary made her nervous.任何稍不寻常的事都会使她感到惶恐不安。ordinary “普通的;平凡的”,侧重没有特色,不特殊的 common “普通的;常见的”,侧重其普遍性;“共有的;共用的”,强调多人共享normal “正常的;标准的”,侧重指无异常,常规之中usual “通常的;平常的”,侧重规律性,与以前类似的enable /vt.使能够;使可能(able adj.能够;有能力的)搭enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.这样做将会帮助你进入一所更好的大学,进而让你有一个光明的前途.prove vt.证明;展现 approve V. 背成:认可;批准搭prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 improve V.改善:改进 You needn't prove the truth of the news, which has proved (to be) true. 你不用证明这个消息的真实性了,它已表明是真的了。prove作“证明”讲时,后接名词或 that 从句;作“(结果)表明”讲时,后接“(tobe+)形容词”,用主动形式表示被动意义。award vt.授予|n. 奖品award sb sth=award sth to sb 把某物授予某人He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.他是第一位获得此奖项的中国公民。(全国卷I)award 表示因平时工作突出而获得的奖状、奖品或奖金 reward 意为“报酬,酬劳,赏金”,指对有特殊贡献或付出额外劳动的人的补偿prize 指在竞争或比赛中获胜者所得的奖状、奖品或奖金 8.fall in love withI fell in love with Zhuhai the very first time I visited the city. 我第一次来珠海就喜欢上了这座城市。(写作佳句)9.original // adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的\n.原件;原作图The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.新的费用是每晚199美元,而不是原来的179美元。(全国卷1)词汇串记 root n. 根源 originally adj.原先 origin n. 起源,来源 original adj. 原来的 originate 2. 起源 source n. 来源 initial adj. 最初的 originality n. 独创性10.stage // n. (发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台on stage在舞台上 stage by stage 逐步地Set the stage for sth 为某事做准备;使某事成次可能 11.altogether //ad.(用以强调)全部;总共Today we are all together for the Spring Festival, and how much is the dinner alto- Bother?今天我们都聚在一起共度春节,这顿饭一共多少钱?altogether 修饰形容词、副词或动词时意为“全部;总共”;修饰全句时意为“总而all together 表示“全体一起,同时在一起”thus / adv. 如此;因此Kate studied hard;thus she received nigh marks.凯特用功读书,因此获得了高分。thus 副词,表示前面提到的事情所产生的结果,还可以表示“以此方式,这样”therefore 副词,用于说明事情的自然结果13 capable // ad. 有能力的;有才能的图capable hands 能手 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 He is capable of doing everything,他什么事都能干。capably ade. 有能力地 capacity n.能力;容量14.relief //n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或 解脱relieve vt. 减红;级解 relieved adj 感到宽慰的:放心的图to one's relief 让某人宽心的是 with relief松了一口气in relief 如释重负;松了口气Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此,当赛季结束时,我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。(全国卷1)15.cure v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)|n.药物;治疗;(解决问 题、改善糟糕情况的)措施搭 cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病辨 a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药cure “治愈;治好”,强调治疗的结果。常用 cure sb of sth 结构treat“医治,治疗”,强调治疗的动作、过程。常用 treat sb for sth 结构absorbed // adj.被…吸引住;专心致志搭be absorbed in. 全神贯注于 However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. 然而,当有些事我的确很感兴趣时,我会很专心。(北京卷)联absorb vt、吸收;理解,掌握absorb oneself in. 全神贯注于...impact // n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have/make an impact on...对 有影响例 His father's death had a significant impact on his childhood years. 父亲的去世对他的童年造成了巨大的影响。aim // n. 目的;目标 |vi. &vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准||vt.目的是; 旨在(aimless adj). 无目的的)搭without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事aim at doing sth-=aim to do sth 力争做某事;旨在做某事 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。(北京卷)词汇串记 Purpose n. 目的 goal n. 目标 aim n. 目的;目标 object n. 目标;目的 target n. 目标try out 参加 选拔(或试演) 与介词for连用She's trying out for the school play actors.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。联try for 试图获得 try on试穿20 talent //n.天才;天资;天赋(talented ad)、有才能的:有天赋的)have a great talent for..在.....方面根有天赋show a talent for...表現出...方面的天賦talent “天资,天赋”,一般指先天具有的某种特殊才能,尤指艺术方面的天分genius“天才”,尤指艺术或科学方面的独创才能gift “天资,天賦”,指不需努力、与生俱来的优秀能力assume // vt.以为;假设(assumption n.假定;设想)assume sb/sth to be..假定/假设某人/事是 It is wrong to assume art groups cannot make a profit.认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。(江苏卷)22 addition //n添加;加法;増加物(add加、增加、补充) 搭in addition另外;加之 in addition to...除...以外,还有In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。in addition 相当于 as well,为副词性短语,在句中作状语;in addition to 相当于besides,为介词短语,后接宾语,意为“除...之外,还有…...disease // n.(疾)病catch a disease 生病 have/suffer from a disease 患病The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.人们认为鱼肉里的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。(全国卷Ⅲ) disease 通常指具体的某种疾病illness 通常指因病而导致的不健康的状态sickness 常可与 illness通用;还可指“恶心;呕吐”,表示急性病的外因,如晕车、胃病等ache /vi. &n. 疼痛(hurt v. & n.疼痛)had a back ache.=I had a sore back. I had a pain in my back.我背痛。ache pain 指身体某一部位持续的隐痛,如 a stomach ache(胃病) 泛指“疼痛”,也可指精神上的痛苦,如 cause pain on sb(伤害某人)from (then)on 从(那)时起From then on, I persisted in running in the morning.从那以后,我就坚持晨跑了。From then on 常与一般过去时搭配;Since then 常与现在完成时搭配;ever since常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。搭 from now on 从现在起 from that moment on 从那时起 26.get through(设法)处理;完成(通过:接通:熬过) =make it throughI think you can get through the first two chapters.我想休能完成前两章。look through浏览;翻阅 see through 看穿,识破go through 经历;经受 live through 度过;经受过carry through 成功完成 through and through 完全;27.moreover adv. 此外;而且The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. 租金合理,而且位置很好。28 Satisfaction /n.满足;满意;欣慰to sb's satisfaction 使某人满意的是with satisfaction/pleasure 满意地联satisfy v.满足;使满意 satisfied adj.(感到)满意的 Satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 29.various // ad. 各种不同的;各种各样的The theme park has various interesting activities for children. 这家主题公园里有各种各样的有趣的活动给孩子们玩。词汇串记 a variety of =varieties of 各种各样的differ vi. 不同diverse adj. 各种各样的 vary v. 变化;不同 various adj.各种各样的 variety n. 变化;种类variation n. 变化variable adj. 多变的kind/type/sort n. 种类 30. reaction // n. 反应;回应 常与介词to搭配。In reaction to...对...作出反应例What was her reaction to the news?她对那个消息有什么反应?联reaction .起反应;有影响react to.对……作出反应/评价react against 反对;对抗interact vi. 相互作用react on/upon.. 对...起作用/有影响reactive adj. 反应的,回应的 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览