资源简介

第 1讲 --- 英语地点介绍类写作模板（Introduction of a Place）
地点介绍类写作，旨在通过清晰的逻辑和生动的描述，向读者展现某一地点（如城市、家乡、景点、校园等）的特色。写作需围绕 “客观信息 + 主观亮点” 展开，涵盖地理位置、面积、人口、气候、历史、文化、景观等关键要素，同时注重详略分配，避免信息堆砌。全文以一般现在时为主（描述地点常态特征），涉及历史事件或过往发展时可使用一般过去时或现在完成时，人称以第三人称为主，确保客观中立。
一、地点介绍类写作谋篇布局
地点介绍需遵循 “从整体到细节、从客观到特色” 的逻辑，采用 “三段式结构”，让读者快速建立对地点的完整认知。
首段 引入地点：明确介绍对象（如家乡、城市、景点），简要定位其 “核心标签”（如 “历史文化名城”“现代化海滨城市”），引发读者兴趣
主体 分层介绍细节：按 “基本信息→特色亮点” 的顺序展开，先说明地理位置、面积、人口、气候等基础数据，再聚焦历史背景、自然景观、文化习俗或特色产业，每个亮点搭配具体细节（如数据、例子）
尾段 总结评价：概括地点的整体价值（如 “旅游胜地”“宜居城市”），可加入个人情感（如 “欢迎来访”“为家乡自豪”），升华主题
二、分模块常用句型（中英对照）
1. 核心基础信息：地理位置、面积、人口、气候
这是地点介绍的 “骨架”，需简洁准确，用数据增强真实性。
（1）地理位置
Located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, Shenzhen is a coastal city adjacent to Hong Kong.
（深圳位于广东省东南部，是一座毗邻香港的海滨城市。）
My hometown, Lijiang, lies in the northwest of Yunnan Province, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and clear rivers.
（我的家乡丽江位于云南省西北部，被雪山和清澈的河流环绕。）
The Great Wall, stretching from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, is situated in northern China.
（长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，坐落于中国北方。）
（2）面积与人口
Beijing, the capital of China, covers an area of about 16,410 square kilometers and has a population of over 21 million.
（中国首都北京占地面积约 1.641 万平方公里，人口超过 2100 万。）
With an area of 1,220 square kilometers, Xiamen is a medium-sized city in Fujian Province, with a population of around 5.3 million.
（厦门面积 1220 平方公里，是福建省的一座中等城市，人口约 530 万。）
The West Lake Scenic Area has a total area of 6.39 square kilometers, attracting more than 10 million visitors every year.
（西湖风景区总面积 6.39 平方公里，每年吸引超过 1000 万游客。）
（3）气候
Kunming enjoys a pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 15℃—it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, so it is called “the Spring City”.
（昆明气候宜人，年平均气温 15℃，夏无酷暑、冬无严寒，因此被誉为 “春城”。）
Sanya in Hainan Province has a tropical marine climate, with plenty of sunshine and rainfall. The average temperature in winter is around 22℃, making it a popular winter resort.
（海南三亚属热带海洋性气候，阳光充足、降水充沛，冬季平均气温约 22℃，是热门的冬季度假胜地。）
Harbin has a cold temperate continental climate—winters are long and freezing (with temperatures often below -20℃), while summers are short and cool.
（哈尔滨属寒温带大陆性气候，冬季漫长寒冷（气温常低于 - 20℃），夏季短暂凉爽。）
2. 特色亮点：历史、景观、文化、产业
这是地点介绍的 “血肉”，需突出独特性，避免千篇一律。
（1）历史背景
Xi’an, known as “Chang’an” in ancient times, has a long history of over 3,100 years and was the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history.
（西安古称 “长安”，拥有超过 3100 年的悠久历史，是中国历史上 13 个王朝的都城。）
Pingyao Ancient City dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1046 BC) and is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in China.
（平遥古城可追溯至西周时期（约公元前 1046 年），是中国保存最完好的古城之一。）
Shanghai has witnessed great changes in the past century—from a small fishing village to an international metropolis, it has become a symbol of China’s modern development.
（上海在过去一个世纪见证了巨大变迁 —— 从一个小渔村发展为国际大都市，成为中国现代化发展的象征。）
（2）自然与人文景观
Guilin is famous for its unique karst landform—countless green peaks stand in the middle of clear rivers, forming a landscape like a traditional Chinese painting.
（桂林以独特的喀斯特地貌闻名 —— 无数青峰矗立在清澈的江河之间，构成一幅如中国传统画卷般的景观。）
The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is home to many precious cultural relics, such as the Golden Throne and ancient calligraphy works.
（位于北京中心的故宫，藏有众多珍贵文物，如金銮宝座和古代书法作品。）
My campus has a beautiful lake surrounded by cherry trees—every spring, when the cherry blossoms bloom, the lake is covered with pink petals, attracting students to take photos.
（我的校园有一个被樱花树环绕的湖泊 —— 每年春天樱花盛开时，湖面铺满粉色花瓣，吸引学生前来拍照。）
（3）文化与产业
Chengdu is well-known for its local culture: people here love drinking tea in teahouses, watching Sichuan Opera (especially the “face-changing” performance), and eating spicy hot pot.
（成都以其本土文化闻名：这里的人们喜欢在茶馆喝茶、看川剧（尤其是 “变脸” 表演），以及吃麻辣火锅。）
Qingdao is famous as a “beer city”—Tsingtao Beer, which has a history of over 120 years, is produced here and is popular worldwide.
（青岛被誉为 “啤酒之城”—— 拥有超过 120 年历史的青岛啤酒就产自这里，享誉全球。）
Suzhou is called “the City of Gardens” because it has more than 60 classical gardens, such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which are masterpieces of Chinese garden design.
（苏州被称为 “园林之城”，因其拥有 60 余座古典园林，如拙政园，这些都是中国园林设计的杰作。）
3. 尾段：总结与邀请
核心是 “概括价值 + 传递情感”，让介绍更有温度。
In short, Hangzhou is not only a city with beautiful scenery but also a place full of cultural charm. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it if you visit.
（总之，杭州不仅是一座风景优美的城市，更是一个充满文化魅力的地方。如果你来参观，我相信你一定会爱上它。）
My hometown may not be as big as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a peaceful and livable place with friendly people and delicious food. Welcome to experience its beauty!
（我的家乡或许不如北京、上海那般繁华，但它是一个宁静宜居的地方，有着友善的人们和美味的食物。欢迎来体验它的美好！）
As a world cultural heritage site, the Great Wall is not only a symbol of China but also a treasure of human civilization. It is definitely worth a visit.
（作为世界文化遗产，长城不仅是中国的象征，更是人类文明的瑰宝，绝对值得一游。）
三、地点介绍类写作通用模板
模板 1：介绍城市 / 家乡
Dear XXX,
I’m glad to hear you’re interested in [地点，如my hometown/Hangzhou]—let me share some details about it with you.
[地点] is located in [地理位置，如the north of Zhejiang Province/the southeast of Guangdong], a [核心标签，如beautiful coastal city/an ancient cultural city]. It covers an area of about [面积，如16,850 square kilometers] and has a population of around [人口，如9 million]. The climate here is [气候，如pleasant—warm in winter and cool in summer], which makes it comfortable to live in. What makes [地点] special is its [特色1，如rich history]: it dates back to [时间，如over 2,000 years ago] and has many historic sites, such as [举例，如the West Lake/Qiaojia Courtyard]. It is also famous for [特色2，如local products], like [举例，如silk and Longjing tea/corn and watermelons].
I really hope you can visit [地点] someday. I’ll be happy to show you around and let you experience its unique charm.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板 2：介绍景点 / 校园
[Title，如The West Lake/My Campus]
[景点/校园名称] is one of the most [评价，如popular scenic spots/beautiful campuses] in [所属地区，如Hangzhou/my city], attracting thousands of visitors every year.
Located in [地理位置，如the center of Hangzhou/the east of our school], it covers an area of [面积，如6.39 square kilometers/50,000 square meters]. The most impressive part is its [景观特色，如natural scenery—clear water surrounded by green hills/cherry tree-lined paths around a lake]. There are also [配套设施/文化元素，如ancient pavilions and stone bridges for visitors to rest in/a library with a large collection of books]. For those interested in [相关文化，如Chinese history/local culture], you can [体验活动，如visit the nearby museums/taste the local snacks sold by the lake].
Whether you want to relax in nature or learn about [文化/知识], [景点/校园名称] is an ideal choice. It’s definitely worth spending a day here.
四、高考相关场景范文解析
【2019年，北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 交通出行；
2. 必备衣物。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Jim,
I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China! For traveling between Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai, I recommend taking high-speed trains or flights as they are both convenient and efficient. Just make sure to book your tickets in advance to secure your seats.
As for clothing, since it's summer, pack light and breathable clothes. Don't forget to bring sunscreen and a hat for protection against the sun. Also, it's wise to carry a light rain jacket or umbrella, as summer showers can be quite unpredictable.
I'm looking forward to your visit and am more than happy to help with any other information you might need. Safe travels!
Yours,
Li Hua
五、作文实操练习与范文
练习 1：介绍校园
假定你是李华，外国交换生 Tom 将到你校学习，写邮件介绍你的校园，内容包括：1. 校园位置与环境；2. 特色设施；3. 欢迎语。（词数 80 左右）
范文
Dear Tom,
Welcome to our school! Let me briefly introduce our campus to help you get familiar with it.
Our school is located in the west of the city, not far from the city park. The campus is very green—there are many trees and flowers everywhere, and a small lake in the center where we often walk after class. We also have a modern library with over 100,000 books and a large sports field for PE classes and after-school activities.
I’m sure you’ll like our campus. Looking forward to meeting you and showing you around!
Yours,
Li Hua
练习 2：介绍特色小镇（乌镇）
假定你是李华，给英国朋友 Peter 写邮件，推荐他去乌镇旅游，内容包括：1. 位置与气候；2. 特色景观；3. 推荐理由。（词数 80 左右）
范文
Dear Peter,
If you plan to travel to China, I strongly recommend Wuzhen—a beautiful water town you’ll love.
Wuzhen is in northern Zhejiang Province, with a mild climate. It’s famous for its waterways: small rivers run through the town, and houses are built along the banks. You can take a boat to visit the town, passing ancient stone bridges and traditional wooden houses. It also has a long history of over 6,000 years, so you can learn about ancient Chinese water-town culture here.
Wuzhen is like a living museum—don’t miss it!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、写作注意事项与升级技巧
1. 避坑指南
避免信息堆砌：无需罗列所有数据（如只说 “人口约 900 万”，不用详细说明各区县人口），聚焦与 “特色” 相关的信息；
避免逻辑混乱：按 “地理位置→面积人口→气候→历史→景观→文化” 的顺序展开，不要随意跳转（如先讲美食再突然讲面积）；
避免笼统描述：不用 “风景很美”“食物很好吃”，需具体到 “西湖的断桥雪景很美”“平遥牛肉口感醇厚”。
2. 升级技巧
引用名言 / 俗语：介绍杭州时加入 “上有天堂，下有苏杭”（“There is paradise in heaven, and Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”），增强文化底蕴；
加入感官细节：描述乌镇时写 “清晨能听到河边的鸟鸣，傍晚能闻到家家户户飘出的饭菜香”，让场景更生动；
对比突出特色：介绍家乡时写 “它没有上海的繁华，但有着上海没有的宁静与古朴”，凸显独特性。

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