【期中考点培优】专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)

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【期中考点培优】专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.There is n interesting in the newspaper today. I don’t want to read it.
2.But in the first competition, Anna scored z points.
3.Finally, Anna won the s medal in the competition thanks to her hard work.
4.The h of the tower is 300 meters.
5.He became very s as a writer.
6.After practicing, Anna finally had the chance to stand on the O stage.
7.Being hard-working is a kind of q and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
8.There is n important in today’s newspaper. Let’s play a board game instead.
9.He bought n but a scarf yesterday.
10.A Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family.
11.There are too many people in the supermarket. It’s very c .
12.He didn’t go to the park with us. I , he stayed at home to help his mom with housework.
13.There are a kinds of storybooks in our school library—you can choose any you like.
14.A it was late at night, my father was still working on his project.
15.I’ve kept my hair l for three years because I think it makes me look beautiful.
16.It rained heavily this morning, t we decided to have the P.E. class indoors.
17.He didn’t play basketball with his friends. I , he stayed at home to finish his homework.
18.My h is 165 cm, which makes me the tallest child in my family.
19.I s we’ll all become good friends after spending more time together in this new class.
20.I have a round f and big eyes that make me look really cute.
21.My name is Alice, and I love s and apples. They are my favourite fruits.
22.Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
23.Anna is an excellent a and she keeps practising running every day.
24.Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up.
25.The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection.
26.Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a m for her.
27.I invited Mary to go to the movie, but she didn’t a my invitation.
28.I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f .
29.He did an e job in the English exam and got full marks.
30.He is my good friend and he is always w to help me.
31.They had to move i the house when it began to rain hard.
32.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own.
33.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a .
34.The cars can’t go through the tunnel because the road is too n .
35.My best friend and I neither argue n fight. We always help each other.
36.I am always g to help my friends whenever they need me.
37.As we all know, the family is the smallest social u .
38.I never s at my friends because I don’t think it will solve any problems.
39.It is q dangerous for a 4-year-old girl to stand alone on the beach.
40.A grain of rice is the smallest u of this staple food.
41.He talked about the importance of study in the a .
42.The islands are separated by a n strip of water.
43.I r his views, although I do not agree with him.
44.After the big storm, many houses were left e and no one lived there.
45.Earthquakes often happen s , so we need to learn self-protection skills.
46.It’s important to k your word if you want to keep good friendship.
47.Linda is my best f . We share our happiness and sadness with each other.
48.The teacher asked us to d the class into four groups to do a survey.
49.After three hours of talk, the two companies finally r an agreement on the project.
50.The old man has d hundreds of books to the village school since 2018.
51.I always r the things I borrow from my friends on time.
52.Between the two travel p , I’d like to choose the one with a lower price because I don’t have enough money.
53.When I am free, I can choose a l space to play games with friends.
54.How do I know if someone’s a t friend
55.This is a useful s . Please keep it in your mind.
56.My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning.
57.Being kind not only helps the recipient of the k , but it also improves the mood and health of the person being kind.
58.My mother is a c person. She always makes our home full of joy.
59.The girl is of medium height. She is neither tall n short.
60.The kind old man repairs bicycles for free near our school g .
61.Thank you so much for i me to the concert.
62.The judge (裁判) has to be f to both players.
63.This show encourages the school to a students to explore new things in their lives.
64.Learning about science can help students exercise their b .
65.Students will see many interesting i at the science show.
66.Scientists are working hard to make a robots that can think and learn like humans.
67.Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility.
68.My sixth s tells me that something good will happen.
69.Thomas Edison, i of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way.
70.I often use my computer to d movies from the Internet.
71.You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently.
72.Could you please l me your pen Mine is broken.
73.She brushed her teeth without o her eyes because she was so sleepy.
74.Do you mind c the window It’s cold outside.
75.Our school will hold a science f in the playground this Friday.
76.—My bike was broken. Who can help me f it up
—You can ask David for help.
77.It is an important t for me. So I need more time to prepare for it.
78.He was a p in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
79.If the houses in your neighborhood vary w , there is an enormous amount of difference between each house.
80.Here is a notice: There will be a t show this weekend.
81.The house caught fire last night because the l hit the TV set.
82.Spring is the p season to grow cotton in most areas of China.
83.The trucks which are made in this big factory are of good q .
84.Many children i an imaginary friend.
85.The ancient Chinese i the compass.
86.This washing m doesn’t work. Maybe something is wrong with it.
87.The target audience for this a was mainly teenagers.
88.The a intelligence dialogue system, ERNIE Bot (文心一言) is widely used in China.
89.Our parents often w us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
90.This b of granite (花岗岩) is too heavy for one person to lift.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(n)othing
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。我不想读。根据后文“I don’t want to read it.”以及首字母可推断报纸上没有有趣的内容。nothing“没有什么”,作主语。故填(n)othing。
2.(z)ero
【解析】句意:但在第一场比赛中,安娜得了零分。根据“But in the first competition, Anna scored…points”以及首字母提示可知,此处指安娜得了零分,应用名词zero“零”修饰名词points。故填(z)ero。
3.(s)ilver
【解析】句意:凭借不懈的努力,安娜最终在比赛中赢得了银牌。根据首字母提示“s”、“medal”以及“won”可知,此处需填入一个能修饰“medal”、表示奖牌材质或等级的形容词。“silver medal”为固定短语,意为“银牌”,silver符合语境。故填(s)ilver。
4.(h)eight
【解析】句意:这座塔的高度是300米。根据空格后“300 meters”并结合首字母提示可知,这里指塔的高度是300米,height意为“高度”,故填(h)eight。
5.(s)uccessful
【解析】句意:作为一名作家,他变得非常成功。根据“He became very s…”可知,became后需要用形容词作表语,successful意思是“成功的”,形容词,符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
6.(O)lympic
【解析】句意:经过训练,安娜终于有机会站在奥林匹克的舞台上。根据“After practicing, Anna finally had the chance to stand on the…stage.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指安娜终于有机会站在奥林匹克的舞台上,应用形容词Olympic“奥林匹克的”作定语,修饰名词stage。故填(O)lympic。
7.(q)uality
【解析】句意:勤奋是一种品质,也是做好任何事情所需要的。根据“Being hard-working is a kind of q...”结合常识可知是勤奋是一种品质,此处需要填入名词“quality”,表示“品质”,故填(q)uality。
8.(n)othing
【解析】句意:今天报纸上没有重要的事情。我们来玩桌游吧。根据“Let’s play a board game instead.”可知,报纸上的事情都不重要。故填(n)othing。
9.(n)othing
【解析】句意:他昨天除了一条围巾,什么也没买。根据“but a scarf”以及首字母提示,此处指他“除了一条围巾,什么也没买”,“nothing but”是一个常用搭配,用于强调“除了……之外,别无其他”。故填(n)othing。
10.(A)lthough
【解析】句意:尽管米勒先生一天的工作结束后感到很疲惫,但他还是会花很多时间陪伴家人。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少连词连接两个句子。“Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work”与“he spends lots of time with his family.”是让步关系,结合首字母“A”可知,此空应填although表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。
11.(c)rowded
【解析】句意:超市里人太多了,非常拥挤。根据首字母提示及上文“too many people”可知,此处应填入描述人多状态的形容词。crowded“拥挤的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填(c)rowded。
12.(I)nstead
【解析】句意:他没有和我们一起去公园。相反,他待在家里帮妈妈做家务。根据“He didn’t go to the park with us.”,“he stayed at home ...”和首字母提示可知,他没去公园,而是待在家里,此处应表示“相反”,instead“相反”,副词作状语,注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填(I)nstead。
13.(a)ll
【解析】句意:在我们学校图书馆有各种各样的故事书——你可以选择你喜欢的任何一本。根据“There are…kinds of storybooks”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“各种各样的故事书”,all kinds of“各种各样的”,固定短语。故填(a)ll。
14.(A)lthough
【解析】句意:虽然已经是深夜了,我爸爸还在做他的项目。根据“it was late at night”和“my father was still working on his project.”可知,前后句存在让步关系,结合首字母A可知,连词Although(虽然;尽管)符合语境。故填(A)lthough。
15.(l)ong
【解析】句意:我留长发已经三年了,因为我觉得它让我看起来很漂亮。根据“I’ve kept my hair”以及首字母可知是留长头发,long“长的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填(l)ong。
16.(t)herefore
【解析】句意:今天早上雨下得很大,因此我们决定在室内上体育课。根据首字母提示和“It rained heavily this morning...we decided to have the P.E. class indoors.”可知,此处表示雨下得很大,因此要去室内上体育课。therefore“因此”,副词,符合语境。故填(t)herefore。
17.(I)nstead
【解析】句意:他没有和朋友打篮球。相反,他待在家里完成作业。根据“He didn’t play basketball with his friends.”和“he stayed at home to finish his homework”可知,此处需要填入一个表示“相反”或“替代”的副词,连接前后两个句子,强调后句行为是前句的转折或替代选项。结合首字母提示,“instead”相反,符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
18.(h)eight
【解析】句意:我的身高是165厘米,这使我成为家里最高的孩子,根据“My… is 165 cm, which makes me the tallest child in my family.”和首字母提示可知,此处说的是“我的身高”,形容词性物主代词my修饰名词height“身高”。故填(h)eight。
19.(s)uppose
【解析】句意:我猜想在这个新班级里多相处一段时间后,我们都会成为好朋友。根据“we’ll all become...”和首字母“s”提示可知,从句是对“成为好朋友”这一情况的推测;考查suppose“猜想;认为”,在主句中作谓语,符合语境表达“我”的想法;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语为“I”,谓语动词suppose应用原形。故填(s)uppose。
20.(f)ace
【解析】句意:我有一张圆圆的脸和一双大眼睛,让我看起来非常可爱。根据“round”和“big eyes”以及首字母可推断这里描述的是脸部特征。face“脸”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用其单数形式。故填(f)ace。
21.(s)trawberries
【解析】句意:我的名字是爱丽丝,我喜欢草莓和苹果。它们是我最喜欢的水果。“and”连接并列成分,“apples”是复数名词,此处也应用表示水果的复数名词,结合所给首字母可推测出,此处应为strawberry“草莓”,strawberry的复数形式strawberries,在句中作宾语。故填(s)trawberries。
22.(r)ealised/(r)ealized
【解析】句意:Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她,她很感动。根据“Judy suddenly ... that all her friends were helping her”和首字母提示可知,此处应指Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她,realise/realize“意识到”,结合“was moved”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,要用动词过去式realised/realized。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。
23.(a)thlete
【解析】句意:安娜是一名优秀的运动员,并且她每天都坚持练习跑步。根据“Anna is an excellent...and she keeps practising running every day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指她是一名优秀的运动员,athlete“运动员”,名词;又因为空前有不定冠词an,此处应填可数名词单数。故填(a)thlete。
24.(a)thlete
【解析】句意:苏炳添是世界著名的运动员。我长大后想像他一样。根据“Su Bingtian is a world-famous…”以及提示词可知,苏炳添是世界著名的运动员,athlete“运动员”,可数名词;a修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)thlete。
25.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:由于环保意识的提升,在过去的几年里,电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知,句子现在完成时have/has + done,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知,此处是指销售量增加,increase“增加,提高”,此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。
26.(m)essage
【解析】句意:玛丽不在家,但你可以给她留个口信。根据“Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a...”可知,此处指“留言”,message意为“消息”,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,故填(m)essage。
27.(a)ccept
【解析】句意:我邀请玛丽去看电影,但她没有接受我的邀请。“didn’t”是助动词“do”的过去式的否定形式,后接动词原形,结合首字母“a”,“accept”符合语境,这里指玛丽没有接受我的邀请。“accept”译为“接受”。故填(a)ccept。
28.(f)ear
【解析】句意:我害怕蛇。当我看到它们时,我有一种恐惧感。根据上文“I’m afraid of snakes.”可知,害怕蛇,所以此处是指见到蛇时会有恐惧感;结合首字母“f”与前文“be afraid of”(形容词短语,表示“害怕……”) 的语义对应,此处需填“afraid”对应的名词形式“fear”;考查a feeling of fear“一种恐惧的感觉”,固定搭配,其中fear“恐惧”,表示一个抽象的概念,不可数名词。故填(f)ear。
29.(e)xcellent
【解析】句意:他英语考试考得很好,得了满分。根据“got full marks”可知此处指“考试考得很好”;excellent“出色的”,形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。
30.(w)illing
【解析】句意:他是我的好朋友,而且他总是愿意帮助我。“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“愿意做某事”,此处用形容词“willing”,译为“愿意的”。故填(w)illing。
31.(i)nside
【解析】句意:当开始下大雨时,他们不得不搬到房子里面。根据“when it began to rain hard”和首字母可推断下雨时要搬到房子里面。inside“在……里面”,通常作副词使用。故填(i)nside。
32.(p)erhaps
【解析】句意:人们对机器人的迅速发展感到惊讶。再过几年,也许机器人就能独立思考了。根据“In a few years, …robots will think on their own.”及首字母提示可知,此处猜测可能机器人会独立思考,修饰整个句子,应用副词,perhaps“可能”,是副词,符合题意。故填(p)erhaps。
33.(a)rgue
【解析】 句意:有时候兄弟姐妹之间会有不同意见,然后开始争吵。根据“disagree with each other”及首字母a可知,动词argue(争吵;争论)符合语境。“begin to do sth.”为固定结构,“to”后接动词原形,因此“argue”用原形即可,故填(a)rgue。
34.(n)arrow
【解析】句意:汽车无法通过隧道,因为道路太窄了。根据“The cars can’t go through the tunnel because the road is too...”及首字母提示可知,道路太窄了导致汽车无法通过,应用形容词narrow“窄的”作表语。故填(n)arrow。
35.nor
【解析】句意:我和我最好的朋友既不争吵也不打架。我们总是互相帮助。根据“neither argue … fight. We always help each other”可知,指的是既不争吵也不打架。neither … nor ...“既不……也不……”,nor“也不”,符合语境。故填nor 。
36.(g)lad
【解析】句意:每当我的朋友需要我时,我总是很乐意帮助他们。根据“help my friends whenever they need me”和首字母提示可知,总是很乐意帮助他们。glad“高兴的,乐意的”。故填(g)lad。
37.(u)nit
【解析】句意:众所周知,家庭是最小的社会单位。根据“the family”和首字母可推断这里讨论的是家庭在社会结构中的位置,即家庭是社会的一个组成部分。unit“单位”,单数名词。结合“is”可知此处用单数。故填(u)nit。
38.(s)hout
【解析】句意:我从不对我的朋友们大喊大叫,因为我认为那解决不了任何问题。根据“I never ...at my friends because I don’t think it will solve any problems.”和首字母“s”可知,大喊大叫解决不了任何问题,“shout at”是固定短语,意为“对……大喊大叫”。时态为一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形。故填(s)hout。
39.(q)uite
【解析】句意:对于一个4岁的小女孩来说,独自站在海滩上是相当危险的。根据“dangerous”和首字母可推断这里需要一个副词来修饰dangerous,表示危险的程度。quite“相当,十分”,副词。故填(q)uite。
40.(u)nit
【解析】句意:一粒米是这种主食的最小单位。根据“A grain of rice is the smallest...”及首字母提示可知,一粒米是最小单位,unit“单位”,结合“is”可知,空处用单数形式。故填(u)nit。
41.(a)rticle
【解析】句意:他在文章中谈到了学习的重要性。根据“He talked about the importance of study in the …”和首字母可知,此处需用名词article,意为“文章”;符合语境。故填(a)rticle。
42.(n)arrow
【解析】句意:这些岛屿被一条狭长的水域隔开。根据“strip of water.”和首字母可知,指的是狭长的水域。narrow表示“狭窄的”,形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。
43.(r)espect
【解析】句意:虽然我不同意他的观点,但我尊重他的观点。根据“although I do not agree with him”及首字母提示可知前句表示我尊重他的观点,respect“尊重”符合题意;根据“I do not agree with him”可知主句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形即可。故填(r)espect。
44.(e)mpty
【解析】句意:大的暴风雨过后,许多房屋都空了,无人居住。根据“After the big storm, many houses were left e…”可知,大的暴风雨过后,许多房屋都空了,empty“空的”符合题意。故填(e)mpty。
45.(s)uddenly
【解析】句意:地震经常突然发生,所以我们需要学习自我保护技能。根据“Earthquakes often happen…”以及首字母提示可知,地震经常突然发生,此处应用副词suddenly“突然地”,修饰动词happen。故填(s)uddenly。
46.(k)eep
【解析】句意:如果你想保持良好的友谊,信守诺言是很重要的。根据“It’s important to ... your word if you want to keep good friendship.”和首字母可知,此处表示“信守诺言”,keep one’s word是固定短语,意思是“信守诺言”,且to后用动词原形。故填(k)eep。
47.(f)riend
【解析】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友。我们彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据“Linda is my best…”以及首字母提示可知,琳达是“我”最好的朋友,此处应用单数名词friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。
48.(d)ivide
【解析】句意:老师让我们把班级分成四个小组来做调查。根据“the class into four groups”可知,是将班级分成四个小组,divide 意思是“划分”,动词;ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,符合语境。故填(d)ivide。
49.(r)eached
【解析】句意:经过三个小时的谈判,这两家公司最终就该项目达成了协议。根据“After three hours of talk”和首字母可推断经过谈判后达成了协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”,动词短语。根据语境可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式reached。故填(r)eached。
50.(d)onated
【解析】句意:自2018年以来,老人已向村里的学校捐赠了数百本书。根据“The old man has…hundreds of books to the village school since 2018.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达已经捐赠,since后接过去时间点时,句子时态应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,donate“捐赠”,动词,过去分词为donated。故填(d)onated。
51.(r)eturn
【解析】句意:我总是按时归还我向朋友借的东西。根据首字母提示和“the things I borrow from my friends on time”可知,此处表示“归还”,可用return表示,根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填(r)eturn。
52.(p)lans
【解析】句意:在这两个旅行计划中,我想选择价格较低的那个,因为我没有足够的钱。根据“travel”和首字母以及“choose the one with a lower price”可推断这里说的是两个旅行计划可供选择。plan“计划”,可数名词。结合“two”可知此处用复数形式。故填(p)lans。
53.(l)arge
【解析】句意:当我有空的时候,我可以选择一个大的空间和朋友们玩游戏。根据首字母提示和“choose a...space to play games with friends”可知,此处表示要选一个大的空间来和朋友玩游戏。“大的”英文表达为“large”,形容词作定语修饰名词“space”。故填(l)arge。
54.(t)rue
【解析】句意:我怎么知道一个人是不是真正的朋友?根据“someone’s a t...friend”及首字母提示可知,应表达是真正的朋友,true“真正的”,形容词作定语修饰名词friend。故填(t)rue。
55.(s)uggestion
【解析】句意:这是一个有用的建议。请记住它。根据后一句“Please keep it in your mind.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处应该填入suggestion,意为“建议”,可数名词,表示“记住这个有用的建议”,a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(s)uggestion。
56.(s)ince
【解析】句意:自从我开始晨练以来,我的健康状况改善了。根据“My health has improved ... I started to do exercise in the morning”及首字母可知,此处需用连词since,意为“自从”;引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
57.(k)indness
【解析】句意:善待他人不仅能让受善待者受益,而且还能提升施善者的情绪和健康。根据“Being kind”和首字母可推断这里说的是受善待者所接受到的东西,即“善意、善良的行为”,kindness“善意、善良的行为”,不可数名词。故填(k)indness。
58.(c)heerful
【解析】句意:我妈妈是一个开朗的人。她总是使我们家充满欢乐。根据“She always makes our home full of joy.”可知,妈妈是一个乐观开朗的人;cheerful“乐观的,开朗的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词person。故填(c)heerful。
59.(n)or
【解析】句意:这个女孩中等身高。她既不高也不矮。根据“She is neither tall ... short.”以及首字母提示可知,此处考查固定短语neither...nor...,表示“既不……也不……”,nor为连词,符合语境。故填(n)or。
60.(g)ate
【解析】句意:那位善良的老人免费在我们学校门口附近修理自行车。根据“near our school”和首字母提示可知,此处指在学校门口附近修自行车。gate“大门”,可数名词,指“我们的学校门口”,用单数名词。故填(g)ate。
61.(i)nviting
【解析】句意:非常感谢你邀请我去听音乐会。根据首字母提示和空格后的“me to the concert”可知,此处应表示邀请“我”去听音乐会。动词invite“邀请”符合语境,for是介词,其后接动名词,所以空格处应填invite的动名词形式inviting。故填(i)nviting。
62.(f)air
【解析】句意:裁判必须对双方选手都公平。根据“The judge (裁判) has to be…to both players.”的语境及首字母提示可知,裁判在比赛中应保持公正、不偏不倚,fair“公平的”,符合语境。故填(f)air。
63.(a)llow
【解析】句意:这个节目鼓励学校允许学生探索生活中的新事物。由“This show encourages the school to…students to explore new things in their lives”及首字母可知,此处指允许学生探索生活中的新事物,allow“允许”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。
64.(b)rains
【解析】句意:学习科学可以帮助学生锻炼他们的大脑。根据“Learning about science can help students exercise their”以及首字母可知学习科学可以帮助学生锻炼他们的大脑,brain意为“大脑”,空格前有物主代词“their”,故名词brain应用复数形式。故填(b)rains。
65.(i)nventions
【解析】句意:学生们将在科学展览上看到许多有趣的发明。由“Students will see many interesting…at the science show”及首字母可知,此处指看到许多有趣的发明,invention“发明”符合语境,many后跟可数名词复数。故填(i)nventions。
66.(a)rtificial
【解析】句意:科学家们正努力研发能够像人类一样思考和学习的人造机器人。根据首字母提示和“Scientists are working hard to make a...robots that can think and learn like humans.”可知,此处表示科学家正研发人造机器人,形容词artificial“人造的,人工的”符合语境。故填(a)rtificial。
67.(s)ense
【解析】句意:父母试图让他们的孩子有强烈的责任感。根据首字母提示和“a strong...of responsibility”可知,此处指“强烈的责任感”。名词sense“感觉”符合语境,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(s)ense。
68.(s)ense
【解析】句意:我的第六感告诉我将有好事发生。根据首字母提示和 “something good will happen” 可知应是预感有好事发生,结合 “sixth” 可知,此处指the sixth sense “第六感” ,故填(s)ense。
69.(i)nventor
【解析】句意:Thomas Edison,电灯的发明者,以自己的方式在历史上留下了印记。根据“Thomas Edison, ... of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way.”以及首字母可知,此处指发明者。inventor“发明者”,可数名词,此处表示单数。故填(i)nventor。
70.(d)ownload
【解析】句意:我经常用电脑从网上下载电影。根据“I often use my computer to ... movies from the Internet.”及首字母可知,此处指用电脑从网上下载电影;download“下载”,动词;再根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填(d)ownload。
71.(r)eplying
【解析】句意:在回答她的任何问题之前,你最好三思。她最近很容易生气。根据首字母“r”及后文“to any of her questions”,可知此处需填与“回应、回答问题”相关的动词,“reply”意为“回答、回应”。结合空前的介词“before”,其后接动词时需用-ing形式,“reply”的-ing形式为“replying”。故填(r)eplying。
72.(l)end
【解析】句意:请问你可以把你的钢笔借给我吗?我的坏了。根据“Mine is broken.”可知,这里是向对方借笔,lend“借”,空格前为Could you please,空格处用动词原形。故填(l)end。
73.(o)pening
【解析】句意:她因为太困了,闭着眼睛刷牙。根据首字母提示和“because she was so sleepy”可推知,她刷牙时没有睁开眼睛。动词open“睁开”符合语境,空前的“without”是介词,其后接动名词。故填(o)pening。
74.(c)losing
【解析】句意:你介意关窗吗?外面很冷。根据“It’s cold outside.”及首字母提示可知,此处是问是否介意关上窗户,“关闭”为close,mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,故填(c)losing。
75.(f)air
【解析】句意:本周五,我们学校将在操场上举办一场科学展。根据“hold a science...”以及首字母提示可知,应填名词fair“集市、展销会”,表示举办一场科学展。a science fair“一场科学展”。故填(f)air。
76.(f)ix
【解析】句意:——我的自行车坏了。谁能帮我修一下?——你可以向大卫寻求帮助。根据“My bike was broken. Who can help me…it up ”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“帮我修一下自行车”,fix up“修理”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语。故填(f)ix。
77.(t)est
【解析】句意:这对我来说是一次重要的考试。所以我需要更多的时间来准备。根据“So I need more time to prepare for it.”及首字母提示可知,重要的考试需要好好准备,test“考试”,an后加名词单数。故填(t)est。
78.(p)ioneer
【解析】 句意:他是推动全球不同民族之间文化交流的先驱。根据“opening up cultural contacts between different peoples”及首字母p可知,名词pioneer(先驱;开拓者)符合语境,指推动全球不同民族之间文化交流的先驱,根据“a”可知,此处接可数名词单数,故填(p)ioneer。
79.(w)idely
【解析】句意:如果你所在社区的房屋差异很大,那么每一栋房屋之间都存在巨大的差别。根据首字母提示和“there is an enormous amount of difference between each house”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“vary”,表示“差异程度大”。副词widely“广泛地、大大地”符合语境,vary widely为常用搭配,意为“差异很大”。故填(w)idely。
80.(t)alent
【解析】句意:通知:这周末有一场才艺表演。根据首字母和句意可知,这里说的是才艺秀,talent show“才艺秀”。故填(t)alent。
81.(l)ightning
【解析】句意:昨晚房子着火了,因为闪电击中了电视机。根据“The house caught fire last night”可知闪电击中了电视机,引起房子着火;lightning“闪电”,名词作从句的主语。故填(l)ightning。
82.(p)erfect
【解析】句意:春天是中国大部分地区种植棉花的完美季节。根据首字母提示及“Spring is the...season to grow cotton in most areas of China.”可知,此处表示春天是中国大部分地区种植棉花的完美季节。perfect“完美的”,形容词,作定语修饰season。故填(p)erfect。
83.(q)uality
【解析】句意:这个大工厂生产的卡车质量很好。根据“The trucks which are made in this big factory are of good”可知这个大工厂生产的卡车质量很好,good修饰名词,空处应为名词形式,quality“质量”,of good quality“上等的,优质的”,故填(q)uality。
84.(i)nvent
【解析】句意:许多孩子会编造一个虚构朋友。invent“编造”,句子用一般现在时陈述客观的事实,主语“Many children”是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nvent。
85.(i)nvented
【解析】句意:古代中国人发明了指南针。根据“The ancient Chinese…the compass.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达古代中国人发明了指南针。invent“发明”,动词原形;又根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,所以此处应该用invent的过去式invented,作谓语。故填(i)nvented。
86.(m)achine
【解析】句意:这台洗衣机坏了。可能哪里出问题了。根据“This washing...doesn’t work.”及首字母m可知,此处指“洗衣机”出现了问题;washing machine“洗衣机”,this后接可数名词单数。故填(m)achine。
87.(a)dvertisement
【解析】句意:这则广告的目标受众主要是青少年。根据“The target audience for this...was mainly teenagers.”和首字母可知,此处指广告的受众是青少年;advertisement“广告”,名词;再根据“this”可知,名词用单数。故填(a)dvertisement。
88.(a)rtificial
【解析】句意:人工智能对话系统——文心一言在中国被广泛使用。artificial intelligence“人工智能”,空处用形容词作定语。故填(a)rtificial。
89.(w)arn
【解析】句意:我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.”和所给的首字母提示可知,我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,是固定用法,根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Our parents,动词用原形。故填(w)arn。
90.(b)lock
【解析】句意:这块花岗岩太重了,一个人搬不动。根据“This … of”可知,这里应填一个名词;结合首字母“b”提示和“granite”可知,此处是指这块花岗岩;考查block“大块,一块(木料、石头等)”,空前有“This”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填(b)lock。
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