资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)专题04 根据汉语提示填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully.2.Between two classes, we usually have a 10-minute break to rest our (大脑).3.The young have a completely different set of (价值观) and expectations.4.Believe it or not, a newborn baby giraffe can be the same (高) as an adult woman.5.Little Tom compared the two books but didn’t find a (不同之处).6.I haven’t (收到) a letter from my pen pal in Canada for nearly two months.7.The students (创作) a short play about “self-acceptance” in their English class yesterday.8.Have you (完成) your English grammar exercises We need to hand them in this afternoon.9.She (剪) her long hair short last weekend because she wanted a new look.10.Don’t (担心) about the exam too much; you’ve prepared well for it.11.The little tree we planted last year has (生长) into a tall one with green leaves.12.Everyone has (独特的) talents, so we should learn to respect each other’s differences.13.To my (惊讶), my best friend remembered my birthday and gave me a lovely gift.14.Students in (小学教育的) schools usually have more art and music classes than middle school students.15.The shelf is too high for me to (伸手够到), could you please help me get that book 16.Our class sits in the third (排) of the lecture hall for the school meeting.17.With the right guidance, she has (改变) a lot — she used to be shy but now she’s confident.18.It takes time to (接受) your own shortcomings, but it’s an important step to grow up.19.The primary school near our community has a (完美的) playground for kids to play sports.20.My parents are (满意的) with my progress in English this term.21.This book was written by a (英国的) writer and has been translated into many languages.22.He knows (零) about computer repair, so he has to ask a professional for help.23.Many people dream of taking part in the (奥运会) and winning a medal for their country.24.In the movie, the hero is like a (超人) who saves the city from danger.25.She worked hard for years and finally (成功) in opening her own flower shop.26.The young (运动员) trained for 5 hours every day to prepare for the upcoming match.27.The runner finished the 100-meter race in just 11 (秒) and broke the school record.28.It’s (可能的) to finish the homework in an hour if you focus on it.29.It’s (有风险的) to walk alone in the dark, so you’d better ask someone to go with you.30.The little boy has a (恐惧) of dogs, so he always stays away from them.31.Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland (无论什么时候) she is needed.32.An old Chinese (诗) says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring.33.The host of the party gave a (生动的) speech and made everyone laugh.34.How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing 35.He (碰倒) the bottle of milk by accident, and the floor got wet.36.There is a small (洞) in the old wooden door.37. (也许) the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.38.Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born.39.My father has gone to Beijing on business, and he will (返回) home next Monday.40.My cousin has changed a lot (最近)—she used to be shy, but now she’s outgoing.41.The teacher didn’t (允许) us to bring any snacks to school.42.Our school has (改变) a lot since I came here three years ago.43.My cousin (放弃) the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.44.We are glad to (听见) that our team won the football match.45.Our classroom is on the first floor, and (他们的) is on the second.46.Tom (待在) Shanghai for a month—he will come back next week.47.The little girl is afraid of (说话) to strangers in public.48.You (不应该嘲笑) your classmates when they make mistakes.49.The old man (捐赠了) his old clothes to the poor children yesterday.50.It (已经下雨) for three hours, and the rain still hasn’t stopped.51.We should (交流) with our parents more often.52.The volunteers (帮助修复) over 20 broken bikes since last Monday.53.My brother (计划攀登) the small mountain near our city next weekend.54.He has (居住) in this city for over ten years.55.They have been (朋友) since they met in the primary school.56.The teacher always (鼓励) us to ask questions in class.57.The river was (污染) by the nearby factory last year.58. (无论何时你需要) help, you can call me—I’m always here for you.59.The little girl received a (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday.60.Sarah thinks (不同地) from her sister—she likes sports, but her sister loves reading.61.My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights.62.A terrible (地震) hit Japan, leaving everything in ruins. Poor country!63.He talked to me in a low voice, because he didn’t want to (使苦恼) others.64.To be (熟悉的) with the new neighborhood, the Smiths plan (invite) several neighbors to their new house.65.We can (应用) the new technology to solving problems in industry.66.Sun Wukong can make 72 changes and turn himself into different animals and (物体).67.Guide dogs are good friends and helpers for (盲的) people.68.Before (离开教室), remember to turn off the lights and close the windows.69.Firefighters are working day and night to save lives from that terrible (地震).70.The teacher (鼓励我们) to join the school’s “Little Inventor Club” yesterday.71.The little boy broke the glass (意外地) when he was cleaning the table.72.My mother often tells me not to do things (有目的地) to make others unhappy.73.It (花费他) two hours to finish reading the book about Edison last night.74.We should (了解) the history of great inventions to open our minds.75.This new invention was made by a famous (发明家) who has 20 patents.76.The result of the experiment was (出乎意料的) — no one thought it would succeed.77.The “Unexpected Inventions” exhibition will be held in the City Museum—don’t (错失) on this good chance.78.This new type of robot (被发明) a 16-year-old student last year.79.My mother asked me to (粘贴) the notice about the science fair on the classroom wall.80.If you (挡住他们的路), they will wait for you to move instead of pushing.81.It (花费他) two hours to finish his science project yesterday.82.Can you (想出) a good idea to make our classroom more beautiful 83.We should (把……应用到……) what we learn at school to real life.84.As I was walking in the hallway, a student ran past and (撞倒了我).85.My grandparents (结婚) for 50 years, and they still love each other deeply.86.WeChat Pay has become an important part of our (日常的) life.87.My cousin is very (有创造力的)—she can make beautiful crafts from waste paper.88.The old man (免费使用) the park facilities—he is over 70 years old.89.Let’s send our (祝贺) to Lucy—she won first prize in the English competition.90.The teacher always (警告) us not to run in the hallway to avoid accidents./ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.excellent【解析】句意:王亚平是一位杰出的宇航员,她成功地完成了任务。“杰出的”excellent,为形容词,作定语修饰名词,符合语境。故填excellent。2.brains【解析】句意:在两节课之间,我们通常有10分钟的休息时间来放松我们的大脑。根据中文提示,brain“大脑”符合题意,此处主语是“we”,“大脑”需与主语保持数的一致,因此用复数形式“brains”,此处指“我们每个人的大脑”。故填brains。3.values【解析】句意:年轻人有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。“价值观”value,作此含义时常以复数形式出现。故填values。4.height【解析】句意:信不信由你,新生的小长颈鹿可能和成年女性一样高。根据“...the same...as an adult woman.”及汉语提示可知,此处表示和成年女性一样高。“the same+名词+as”是固定搭配,表示“和……一样的……”。height“高”,名词,符合。故填height。5.difference【解析】句意:小汤姆比较了这两本书,但没有发现不同之处。根据“a”可知,此处使用可数名词单数,difference“不同之处”,名词。故填difference。6.received【解析】句意:我已经将近两个月没有收到加拿大笔友的来信了。根据“haven’t”和汉语提示可知,本句是现在完成时,receive“收到”,其过去分词为received。故填received。7.created【解析】句意:学生们昨天在英语课上创作了一部关于“自我接纳”的短剧。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,横线处需填动词的过去式,创作“create”,动词,其过去式形式为created。故填created。8.finished/completed【解析】句意:你已经完成了你的英语语法练习了吗?我们今天下午需要上交它们。根据“Have you...your English grammar exercises ”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,故横线处需填动词“完成”的过去分词形式。finish/complete“完成”,动词,过去分词为finished/completed。故填finished/completed。9.cut【解析】句意:她上周末把长发剪短了,因为她想要一个新形象。根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,横线处需填动词的过去式形式,“剪”英文为cut,其过去式形式也是cut。故填cut。10.worry【解析】句意:别太担心考试;你已经为它准备得很充分了。根据题意和汉语提示可知,worry“担心”,动词,worry about“担心”,固定短语,Don’t后接动词原形,所以,此处应为worry。故填worry。11.grown【解析】句意:我们去年种的小树已经长成了一棵高大的绿叶的树。“生长”的英语为“grow”,根据“has”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,表示过去发生并与现在相关的动作,应该使用过去分词形式“grown”,表示小树从过去到现在的生长状态。故填grown。12.unique【解析】句意:每个人都有独特的才能,所以我们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。根据“talents”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词talents,“独特的”英文表达为unique,为形容词。故填unique。13.surprise【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,我最好的朋友记得我的生日,并给了我一份可爱的礼物。根据中文提示可知,“惊讶”的英文是surprise,作名词使用,表示“令某人惊讶的是”时,通常用“to one’s surprise”。故填surprise。14.primary【解析】句意:小学教育阶段的学生通常比中学生有更多的美术和音乐课。根据题意和汉语提示可知,primary“小学教育的”,此处形容词修饰名词schools。故填primary。15.reach【解析】句意:书架太高了,我够不到,你能帮我拿那本书吗?根据“for me to”可知,横线处需填动词原形,构成“too+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构,表示“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”,reach“伸手够到”,动词,符合题意。故填reach。16.row【解析】句意:为了开学校会议,我们班坐在演讲厅的第三排。根据“the third”可知,横线处需填名词,排“row”,名词,in the third row“在第三排”。故填row。17.changed【解析】句意:在正确的指导下,她改变了很多——她以前很害羞,但现在很自信。“改变”change,且has后加过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填changed。18.accept【解析】句意:接受你自己的缺点需要时间,但这是成长的重要一步。根据汉语提示可知,accept“接受”,动词,It takes time to do sth.意为“做某事需要时间”,固定句型,此处要用动词原形。故填accept。19.perfect【解析】句意:我们社区附近的小学有一个完美的操场供孩子们做运动。根据句子结构和语境,横线处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“playground”。给定的提示词“完美的”对应的英文单词是“perfect”,它是一个形容词,意为“完美的,理想的”。故填perfect。20.satisfied【解析】句意:我的父母对我这学期在英语方面的进步感到满意。根据汉语提示可知,此处需表达“满意的”这一含义,对应的英文形容词是satisfied。be satisfied with是固定短语,意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。21.British【解析】句意:这本书是由一位英国作家写的,并且已经被翻译成了多种语言。根据汉语提示可知,此处需表达“英国的”这一含义,对应的英文形容词是British。British在句中作定语,用于修饰名词“writer”。故填British。22.nothing【解析】句意:他对电脑维修一无所知,所以他不得不向专业人员求助。根据“so he has to ask a professional for help”可知,他对电脑维修一无所知,know nothing about是固定短语,意为 “对……一无所知;对……毫无了解”。其中 “nothing” 表示 “没有什么;毫无”,故填nothing。23.Olympics【解析】句意:许多人梦想参加奥运会并为自己的国家赢得奖牌。“奥运会”的英文是“Olympics”,是专有名词。故填Olympics。24.superman【解析】句意:在这部电影中,这位英雄就像一个超人,把城市从危险中拯救出来。“超人”对应的英文名词是“superman”,在句中作表语,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,用单数形式。故填superman。25.succeeded【解析】句意:她努力工作了多年,最终成功开了自己的花店。根据汉语提示可知,此处需表达“成功”这一含义,对应的英文动词是succeed。句子中“worked”是过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,由“and”连接的并列谓语动词时态应保持一致,因此succeed需用其过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。26.athlete【解析】句意:这位年轻运动员每天训练5个小时,为即将到来的比赛做准备。“运动员”athlete,名词作主语。故填athlete。27.seconds【解析】句意:这位跑步运动员仅用11秒完成了100米比赛,并打破了学校纪录。“秒”second,11后接其复数形式“seconds”。故填seconds。28.possible【解析】句意:如果你专心致志的话,一小时内完成作业是有可能的。根据汉语提示“可能的”可知,其对应的英文表达是possible,形容词作表语。故填possible。29.risky【解析】句意:在黑暗中独自走路是有风险的,所以你最好找个人和你一起去。根据汉语提示可知,此处需表达“有风险的”这一含义,对应的英文是risky。故填risky。30.fear【解析】句意:这个小男孩害怕狗,所以他总是远离它们。fear“恐惧”,为名词,have a fear of sth.“害怕某物”,为固定用法。故填fear。31.whenever【解析】句意:朱婷说,无论何时需要她,她都会回到祖国。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填whenever“无论什么时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。32.poem【解析】句意:一首中国古诗提到,鸭子是最先感受到春天来临的。根据汉语提示可知,poem“诗”,可数名词,不定冠词an后跟单数名词,故填poem。33.lively【解析】句意:聚会的主持人作了一场生动的演讲,让每个人都笑了。“生动的”对应的英文形容词是“lively”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“speech”,用来描述演讲的特点。故填lively。34.ticket【解析】句意:去北京的单程票多少钱?根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查ticket“票”,可数名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。35.knocked over【解析】句意:他不小心碰倒了那瓶牛奶,地板都湿了。根据汉语提示可知,knock over“碰倒”,根据“and the floor got wet.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时态,knock的过去式为knocked。故填knocked;over。36.hole【解析】句意:那扇旧木门上有一个小洞。hole“洞”,根据“There is a”可知,名词用单数形式。故填hole。37.Perhaps/Maybe【解析】句意:也许这堂课很难,但你应该试着去理解它。根据汉语提示可知,perhaps/maybe“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,句首需大写首字母,故填Perhaps/Maybe。38.since【解析】句意:许多人自出生以来就一直居住在这个小镇上。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知,用since表示,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,强调动作的延续,故填since。39.return【解析】句意:我爸爸去北京出差了,他将于下周一回家。return“返回”,will后用动词原形。故填return。40.recently【解析】句意:我表妹最近变化很大——她以前很害羞,但她现在很外向。“最近”recently,副词,在句中作状语。故填recently。41.allow【解析】句意:老师不允许我们带零食到学校。allow“允许”,动词;助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填allow。42.changed【解析】句意:自从我三年前来到这里,我们的学校已经改变了很多。根据“has”以及“since I came here three years ago”可知,句子用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词;结合中文提示change“改变”的过去分词是changed,故填changed。43.gave up【解析】句意:我表弟放弃了出国工作的机会,回到了家乡。根据中文提示“放弃”,可知应填动词短语give up。根据“returned”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词give应用过去式gave。故填gave up。44.hear【解析】句意:我们很高兴听到我们队赢得了足球比赛。 根据空前“are glad to”可知,空处考查“be glad to do sth.”结构,意为“很高兴做某事”,空处应用动词原形hear,意为“听见”。 故填hear。45.theirs【解析】句意:我们的教室在一楼,他们的在二楼。根据“is on the second”可知,空处作主语,用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。46.has been in【解析】句意:Tom已经在上海待了一个月了,他将于下周回来。根据“he will come back next week”可知,Tom现在可能还在上海,因此使用现在完成时表示动作的持续性,结合“for a month”可知,用表示状态的动词短语have been in表达,主语是“Tom”,助动词填has。故填has;been;in。47.speaking【解析】句意:这个小女孩害怕在公共场合和陌生人说话。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,此处应用speak“说话”的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。48.shouldn’t laugh at【解析】句意:当你的同学犯错时,不应该嘲笑他们。“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”,情态动词,后加动词原形;“laugh at”为固定短语,意为“嘲笑”。故填shouldn’t;laugh at。49.gave away【解析】句意:这位老人昨天把他的旧衣服捐赠给了贫困儿童。根据汉语提示可知,“捐赠”对应的短语是give away;又由句末的时间状语yesterday可知,句子时态需用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。故填gave;away。50.has been raining【解析】句意:雨已经下了三个小时,而且还没有停。“下雨”rain,结合“for three hours, and the rain still hasn’t stopped.”可知表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去,用现在完成进行时,其结构为have/has been doing,It后接has,rain的现在分词形式raining。故填has;been;raining。51.communicate【解析】句意:我们应该更频繁地与父母交流。根据汉语提示“交流”可知,其对应的英文表达是communicate。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填communicate。52.have helped repair/fix【解析】句意:自上周一以来,志愿者们已经帮助修复了20多辆坏自行车。根据“since last Monday”可知此处需要使用现在完成时,主语“The volunteers”是复数形式,因此助动词用have;“帮助做某事”用help do sth.表示,“修复”用fix或repair表示。故填have;helped;repair/fix。53.plans to climb【解析】句意:我哥哥计划下周末去攀登我们城市附近的那座小山。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配;climb“攀登”,动词;主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,且句子描述当前的计划,用一般现在时,因此“plan”需用三单形式plans。故填plans;to;climb。54.lived【解析】句意:他已经在这个城市居住了超过十年。根据汉语提示“居住”可知,此处应用live表示。由句中的“has”以及时间状语“for over ten years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,live的过去分词是lived。故填lived。55.friends【解析】句意:自从他们在小学认识以来,他们一直是朋友。friend“朋友”,名词;结合主语“They”可知,空格处应填friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。56.encourages【解析】句意:老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。encourage“鼓励”,动词;根据“always”可知,应用一般现在时,主语“The teacher”表示单数,所以空格处应填encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。57.polluted【解析】句意:这条河去年被附近的工厂污染了。pollute“污染”,动词;主语“The river”和动词“pollute”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是:be动词+动词过去分词,空格前已有be动词was,所以空格处应填pollute的过去分词polluted。故填polluted。58.Whenever you need【解析】句意:无论何时你需要帮助,你都可以给我打电话——我会一直在这里支持你。“无论何时”对应的英文表达是“whenever”,它是一个连词,引导时间状语从句;“你”在从句中作主语,用主格形式“you”;“需要”是“need”,在从句中作谓语动词,句子用一般现在时,主语是“you”,谓语动词用原形。故填Whenever;you;need。59.priceless【解析】句意:小女孩在生日那天收到了奶奶送的一份无价的礼物。根据汉语提示可知,priceless“无价的”,形容词作定语修饰名词gift。故填priceless。60.differently【解析】句意:Sarah认为她与她的姐姐不同——她喜欢运动,但她姐姐喜欢阅读。“thinks”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“different”的副词形式是“differently”,表示“不同地”。 故填differently。61.allow【解析】句意:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”,动词,don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。62.earthquake【解析】句意:一场可怕的地震袭击了日本,使一切化为废墟。这个国家真不幸!earthquake地震,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填earthquake。63.trouble【解析】句意:他低声跟我说话,因为他不想打扰他人。根据“didn’t want to...others”可知,横线处需填动词原形,trouble“使苦恼;打扰”,动词,符合题意。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,to后跟动词原形trouble。故填trouble。64.familiar to invite【解析】句意:为了熟悉新社区,史密斯一家计划邀请几位邻居到他们的新家做客。根据“To be...with the new neighborhood”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“熟悉的”,应用形容词familiar,构成be familiar with“对……熟悉”。根据“the Smiths plan...several neighbors”以及英语提示可知,此处表示“邀请”,应用动词invite。由于plan后接不定式作宾语,因此应填to invite。故填familiar;to invite。65.apply【解析】句意:我们可以应用新技术来解决工业中的问题。根据汉语提示可知,apply“应用”,固定搭配“apply...to doing sth.” ,意为“把……应用于做某事”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填apply。66.objects【解析】句意:孙悟空能进行72般变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“different animals and...”可知,横线处需填名词与animals并列,物体“object”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故用其复数形式。故填objects。67.blind【解析】句意:导盲犬是盲人的好朋友和帮手。根据中文提示,blind“盲的”符合题意,是形容词,作定语。故填blind。68.leaving the classroom【解析】句意:在离开教室之前,记得关灯和关窗。根据中文提示“离开教室”可知,其英文表达为“leave the classroom”,before为介词,后接动名词形式leaving。故填leaving;the;classroom。69.earthquake【解析】句意:消防员日夜不停地工作,以拯救那场可怕地震中的生命。earthquake“地震”,根据前面的“that”可知,应用单数形式。故填earthquake。70.encouraged us【解析】句意:老师昨天鼓励我们加入学校的“小发明家俱乐部”。根据汉语提示“鼓励我们”,英文对应“encourage us”。根据时间状语“yesterday”判断为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填encouraged;us。71.by accident【解析】句意:小男孩在擦桌子的时候意外地打碎了玻璃。“意外地”英文表达为by accident,句中作状语,修饰动词“broke”。故填by;accident。72.on purpose【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我,不要故意做那些会让别人不开心的事。“有目的地”对应固定短语on purpose,在句中作状语,修饰动词“do”。故填on;purpose。73.took him【解析】句意:昨晚读完关于爱迪生的那本书花费了他两个小时。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据“last night”可知,句子用一般过去时,“take”的过去式是“took”,所以①填“took”;“他”在此处作“take”的宾语,要用宾格形式“him”,所以②填“him”。故填took;him。74.learn about【解析】句意:我们应该了解伟大发明的历史来开阔我们的视野。根据括号中的中文提示“了解”,对应的英文表达是“learn about”, should为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填learn;about。75.inventor【解析】句意:这项新发明是由一位拥有20项专利的著名发明家发明的。根据题意和汉语提示可知,inventor“发明家”,名词,a后接名词单数。故填inventor。76.unexpected【解析】句意:实验的结果出乎意料,没人认为它会成功。根据“The result of the experiment was”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,“出乎意料的”英文表达为unexpected。故填unexpected。77.miss out【解析】句意:“意外发明”展览将在城市博物馆举行——不要错过这个好机会。miss out on“错失;错过”,是固定搭配,don’t后接动词原形。故填miss;out。78.was invented by【解析】句意:这种新型机器人是由一名16岁学生在去年发明的。根据汉语提示可知,“被发明”表示被动含义,对应的英文被动结构为“be + 过去分词”;“发明”的动词原形是invent,其过去分词形式为invented。再结合句中时间状语“last year”,可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语“This new type of robot”是单数名词,因此be动词应用was。故依次填was;invented;by。79.stick/paste【解析】句意:我的妈妈让我把关于科技博览会的通知贴在教室墙上。根据汉语提示可知,stick/paste“粘贴”。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”为固定搭配,这里要填动词原形。故填stick/paste。80.are in their way【解析】句意:如果你挡了他们的路,他们会等你走开,而不是推你。根据“If you…they will wait for you to move instead of pushing.”及汉语提示可知,be in one’s way“挡住某人的路”,固定搭配;主句时态为一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时,主语“you”为第二人称,be动词应用are。故填are;in;their;way。81.took him【解析】句意:昨天,他花了两个小时才完成他的科学项目。根据“It...two hours to finish his science project yesterday.”和汉语提示可知,此处考查固定句型:It takes+sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事。”。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时。故此句的谓语动词用take的过去式took,后接人称代词宾格him。故填took;him。82.come up with【解析】句意:你能想出一个让我们的教室更加漂亮的好主意吗?come up with“想出”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come;up;with。83.apply to【解析】句意:我们应该把在学校学到的东西应用到现实生活中。根据“We should…what we learn at school to real life.”及汉语提示可知,apply...to...“把……应用到……”,动词短语,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填apply;to。84.knocked me over【解析】句意:当时我正走在走廊中,一个学生从我身边跑过,撞倒了我。“撞倒了我”为knock me over。根据“ran past”可知,句子用一般过去时,knock的过去式为knocked。故填knocked;me;over。85.have been married【解析】句意:我的祖父母已经结婚50年了,他们仍然深爱着对方。“for 50 years”提示用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,且应该用延续性动词,强调动作从过去持续至今,be married“结婚”表示状态,符合题意,主语是“My grandparents”,助动词填have,be改为过去分词been。故填have;been;married。86.everyday/daily【解析】句意:微信支付已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据题意和汉语提示可知,everyday/daily“日常的”,形容词,修饰名词life。故填everyday/daily。87.creative【解析】句意:我的表妹非常有创造力——她可以用废纸制作出漂亮的手工艺品。creative“有创造力的”,形容词作表语。故填creative。88.uses for free【解析】句意:这位老人可以免费使用公园设施——他已经70多岁了。根据汉语提示“免费使用”可知,“使用”对应动词use,主语The old man为第三人称单数,句子描述常态情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses;“免费”对应固定短语for free。故填uses;for;free。89.congratulations【解析】句意:让我们向露西致以祝贺——她在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。根据汉语提示及语境可知,“祝贺”对应的英文单词是congratulation,该词为可数名词,且在表达“向某人致以祝贺”这一含义时,通常使用其复数形式congratulations。故填congratulations。90.warns【解析】句意:老师总是警告我们不要在走廊跑以避免事故。根据汉语提示可知,warn“警告”,动词,由“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填warns。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览