资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.我很想和你一起去那里,但是我还没有完成我们的任务。I’d love to go there with you, but I our task .2.我们已经在这个城市住了10年了,我们非常喜欢这里的生活。We in this city for 10 years, and we the life here very much.3.你曾经担心过你的身高吗?我以前经常担心,但现在我接受了它。you ever your height I used to worry about it a lot, but now I it.4.她上周把长发剪短了,现在她看起来更精神了。She her long hair short last week, and now she looks more energetic.5.我还没读过这本书。I the book yet.6.到目前为止,我们已经学习了 5 个关于 “自我认知” 的英语单词。, we 5 English words about “self-awareness”.7.我的妈妈为我的进步感到骄傲,因为我已经学会了接受自己的不完美。My mother my progress because I to accept my own imperfections.8.他还没有完成他的语法练习,所以他必须现在就做。He his grammar exercises yet, so he them now.9.自从我上小学以来,我就一直和李明是好朋友。I good friends with Li Ming since I was in primary school.10.随着时间的推移,这个小男孩已经长成了一个高大的少年。, this little boy into a tall teenager.11.我们应该学会从别人的角度看问题。We should learn to see problems .12.这个年轻人是中国最优秀的运动员之一,他为国家赢得了很多荣誉。The youngster is one of the in China, and he has won many honors for our country.13.这位运动员从零开始训练,最终在奥运会上创造了历史。The athlete started training and finally in the Olympics.14.她花了不到半小时就成功完成了这份英语试卷。She succeeded in finishing the English test in half an hour.15.我们应该对自己所拥有的感到满意,学会珍惜当下。We should what we have and learn to cherish the present.16.毫无疑问,每天练习英语口语是提高口语水平的好方法。that practicing oral English every day is a good way to improve spoken English.17.不要让你的恐惧阻碍你追求自己的目标。Don’t let your fear from pursuing your goals.18.我的父母总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想,不要轻易放弃。My parents always encourage me to my dreams and not give up easily.19.只要你努力学习,你就会在英语方面取得很大进步。You will make great progress in English you study hard.20.这个花园使得我们的校园比以前更美丽了。The garden our school than before.21.一句简单的“加油”让我充满了信心。A simple “Come on” confidence.22.到目前为止,我们已经学了三个关于 “自我认知” 的单元。We three units about “self-awareness” .23.我的同桌很和蔼,总是在我遇到英语学习困难时帮助我。My deskmate is very kind and always helps me when I with my English study.24.她第一次见到我的时候,害羞地把目光移开了。When she saw me for the first time, she shyly.25.这本书的颜色和形状与那本不同。This book that one in color and shape.26.他每天早上花半小时整理他的长发。He spends half an hour every morning.27.这个故事的主角是一个胆小的狮子,但最后他找到了自己的勇气。The of the story is a cowardly lion, but he found his courage in the end.28.令我惊讶的是,他在短时间内学会了弹钢琴。, he learned to play the piano in a short time.29.他们一直在寻找解决这个问题的方法,但到目前为止还没有找到。They a way to solve this problem, but they haven’t found one so far.30.自从我们上初中以来,老师就一直鼓励我们多阅读儿童文学。Our teacher us to read more children’s literature since we entered junior high school.31.像那样对你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。It’s not polite to your parents like that.32.金发姑娘从床上跳下来,便匆忙地跑出了房子。Goldilocks bed and hurried out of the house.33.对别人微笑能帮助你更容易地交到朋友。Smiling at others can help you more easily.34.在给出你的意见之前,你应该先倾听一会儿别人的想法。You should listen to others before giving your opinions.35.在会议结束时,他们达成一致了。They at the end of the meeting.36.真正的朋友允许你做自己,表达你的感受。Real friends yourself and express your feelings.37.妈妈常常说我不应该害怕犯错。My mother often says I shouldn’t making mistakes.38.巨人关上大门,在花园周围砌起了一堵高墙。The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall .39.它的故事要追溯到清朝。Its story in the Qing Dynasty.40.毕竟,远亲不如近邻!After all, are better than distant .41.真正的朋友从不会让他们之间产生分界线。True friends will never let a grow between them.42.一个真正的朋友既不会嘲笑你的错误,也不会抛弃你。A real friend laughs at your mistakes leaves you behind.43.每当你需要帮助的时候,好朋友都会站在你身边。you need help, good friends will stand by your side.44.昨天,他不小心碰倒了书架上的几本书。Yesterday, he some books on the shelf by accident.45.我的朋友喜欢和我分享她的想法,我们总是相处得很好。My friend likes to share her ideas with me, and we always each other.46.不要害怕在生活中遇到的困难,勇敢面对它们。Don’t the difficulties in life; face them bravely.47.他用手捂住嘴,以免打哈欠。He his mouth his hand to stop yawning.48.这本书如此有趣,以至于我读了一遍又一遍。The book is interesting I have read it again and again.49.自从2020年以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes in my hometown since 2020.50.当我路过公园时,我听到一些老人正在唱京剧。When I the park, I some old people Beijing Opera.51.如果你同意我的计划,请举手。If you me about the plan, please put up your hand.52.那位志愿者为山区孩子捐赠了五百本故事书。The volunteer has five hundred storybooks to the children in the mountain area.53.从那时起,我和小明就成了最好的朋友。, Xiao Ming and I have become best friends.54.对不起,我不同意你的观点。I’m sorry. I don’t your opinion.55.我的想法和你的相似,但我觉得我的更实用。My idea is yours, but I think mine is more useful.56.这只小猫身患重病。我们没有什么能做的了。This little cat is seriously ill. There’s .57.就在那时,我的教练教我如何让自己放松。Just then, my coach taught me myself.58.The little boy (被……安慰) by his mother after he failed the exam.59.在我们的生活中,我们不得不和周围的人友好相处。In our lives, we have to the people around us.60.如果你想用完剩下的面粉,就把水量翻倍。of water if you want to use up the flour.61.面临危险时,我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。When facing danger, I have never thought of .62.这个安全课程和戏剧课一样精彩,我迫不及待要尝试一下了。The safety programme the drama class. I can’t wait to .63.这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。This lesson made us learn about .64.有些人可能年纪大了,但他们很强壮,一直在努力工作。Some may be old, but they are strong and hard.65.当红灯亮起时,一辆接一辆车开始停下来。When the traffic light was red, , cars began to stop.66.这是一条人造手臂,它对她很有帮助。This is . It is very helpful to her.67.他们迷路了。更糟的是,又开始下雨了。They got lost. , it started to rain again.68.在中国,人们在迎接来访者时通常会握手。In China, people usually when they greet visitors.69.Jim觉得这次体验足够好,因此他决定记录他所看到的精彩的VR世界。Jim thought the experience was , so he decided to record the wonderful VR world he saw.70.VR体验结束后,学生们在教室里一直讨论着自己最喜欢的场景。After the VR experience, the students talked about their favourite scenes in the classroom .71.他对太空如此好奇,以至于发明了一把“飞天椅”!He was space he invented a “flying chair”!72.Tom在VR体验过程中能看到令人惊叹的水下世界。Tom see the amazing underwater world during the VR experience.73.当Mike使用VR头戴设备遇到困难时,Tom向他伸出援手。When Mike had trouble using the VR headset, Tom gave him .74.Lily了解到这款VR头戴设备是由特殊塑料制成的。Lily learned that the VR headset special plastic.75.人们从他的例子中吸取教训,并创造了更安全的方式来探索太空。People his example, and created explore space.76.他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。He years the sky and the earth.77.他是一个好奇的人,透过一个钥匙孔,即自然的钥匙孔,试图了解正在发生什么。He is a curious man a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, what’s going on.78.这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮,一个有着特殊情况的女孩。This was Easton met Jenny, a girl with a .79.他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终,他在23岁时取得了成功。He enjoyed one after another. And finally he success at age 23.80.如果没有好奇心,历史上最伟大的发明将不可能实现。The greatest inventions in history would be impossible .81.节约粮食不仅仅是说说而已。我们必须行动起来。Saving food is just words. We must take action.82.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子,以保护你自己免受浓烟的伤害。Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to thick smoke.83.他用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作了它。He built it plastic blocks and fishing line.84.如果你不出席会议,可能会遗漏重要信息。If you don’t attend the meeting, you might important information.85.她失败多次,但她从未失去希望。She failed many times, but .86.我认为教育是我们未来成功的关键。I think education is to our .87.中国人喜欢放鞭炮,希望来年克服一切困难。Chinese people like firecrackers in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead.88.我想邀请我最好的朋友汤姆和我一起看。I want to my best friend Tom to watch it with me.89.李叔叔比爸爸更擅长钓鱼,但爸爸总是喜欢跟他比赛。Uncle Lee than Father. However, Father always likes to compete with him.90.每天完成作业后,我通常会利用一些时间看书。I usually some time books after I finish my homework every day./ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.haven’t finished yet【解析】根据语境可知,“还没有完成任务”这一动作对现在造成了影响(即不能一起去那里),且强调过去发生的动作持续到现在还未完成,所以时态应用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是“I”,助动词用“have”,此处用其否定形式haven’t;finish“完成”的过去分词是finished;否定句中“还”用“yet”表示。故填haven’t;finished;yet。2.have lived enjoy【解析】根据“for 10 years”可知,第一、二空表示“已经住了10年”,强调从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时“have lived”;第三空表示“喜欢”,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,动词用原形“enjoy”。故填have;lived;enjoy。3.Have worried about have accepted【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“担心”和“接受”。根据 “ever” 可知,前半句用现在完成时的一般疑问句 ,主语是you,所以,助动词应为have,worry的过去分词为worried,前三空应为“Have; worried about”;“接受” 为 “accept”,根据 “now” 可知,以前担心,现在已经接受了,应用现在完成时,主语是I,所以,助动词应为have,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填Have;worried;about;have;accepted。4.cut off【解析】根据中英文提示和“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,缺少“剪短”,“剪短”的英文表达为cut off,cut的过去式是cut。故填cut;off。5.haven’t read【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“还没”和“读过”,haven’t“还没”,现在完成时的否定形式;read“读”,此处用过去分词read。故填haven’t;read。6.So far have learned/learnt【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“到目前为止”,用短语“so far”,在句首首字母大写;同时,“so far”常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“we”,所以用“have”,“学习”的过去分词是“learned/learnt”。故填So;far;have;learned/learnt。7.is proud of have learned【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处少“为……感到骄傲”和“已经学会”。固定短语“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”,主句中主语“my mother”为第三人称单数,表示现阶段的状态用一般现在时态,be动词用“is”;“已经学会”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,从句中主语“I”是第一人称,所以用“have”,动词“learn”意为“学”,其过去分词是“learned”。故填is;proud;of;have;learned。8.hasn’t finished has to do【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“没有完成”和“必须做”。根据“yet”可知,前半句用现在完成时的否定形式 ,主语He是第三人称单数,应用has,finish的过去分词为finished,所以,否定形式为“hasn’t finished”;“必须做”为“have to do”,结合“now”,后半句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,have应用has。故填 hasn’t;finished;has;to;do。9.have been【解析】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“就一直”;根据“since I was in primary school”可知,句子用现在完成时,来体现从过去持续到现在的状态——一直是;现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为“I”,助动词应用have;be good friends表示“是好朋友”,be的过去分词为been。故填have;been。10.Over time has grown【解析】根据句意可知,此处表达“随着时间的推移”,常用短语“over time” ,且“over time”位于句首,首字母要大写;“长成”用“grow into”,结合语境,句子要用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“this little boy”是第三人称单数,所以用“has”,“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填Over;time;has;grown。11.through other people’s eyes【解析】对照中英文可知,空处表示“从别人的角度”,对应的短语是through other people’s eyes,介词短语。故填through;other;people’s;eyes。12.best athletes【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……中最……之一”。“优秀的”最高级是“best”,“运动员”是“athlete”,此处要用复数形式“athletes”。 故填best;athletes。13.from zero made history【解析】根据中英文对照可知,前两空缺少“从零开始”,其固定英文表达为from zero;后两空缺少“创造了历史”,对应的英文短语为make history,由句中“started”可知句子时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填from;zero;made;history。14.less than【解析】根据“She succeeded in finishing the English test in…half an hour.”及汉语提示可知,less than“少于;不到”,固定搭配。故填less;than。15.be satisfied with【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“对…… 满意”,对应的英文表达为“be satisfied with”,为固定短语,“should” 后接动词原形,故填be;satisfied;with。16.There is no doubt【解析】“there is no doubt that…”为固定搭配,意为“毫无疑问……”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填There;is;no;doubt。17.hold you back【解析】hold sb. back“阻碍某人”,动词短语;you“你”;let sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配。故填hold;you;back。18.stick to【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“坚持”,英文表达为stick to,且encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故动词用原形。故填stick;to。19.as long as【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“只要”,英文表达为as long as,引导条件状语从句。故填as;long;as。20.makes more beautiful【解析】使某物……:make sth. adj.;此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是The garden,谓语动词用单三;美丽的:beautiful,根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more beautiful。故填makes;more;beautiful。21.filled me with【解析】fill sb. with sth.“让某人充满……”,动词短语,根据语境可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,因此动词“fill”需用过去式filled;“我”在句中作宾语,需用宾格形式me;fill me with confidence“让我充满信心”。故填filled;me;with。22.have learned/learnt so far【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“已经学了”和“到目前为止”,“已经学了”表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 动词的过去分词”,主语是“We”,所以助动词用“have”,“学”的英文是“learn”,过去分词是“learned/learnt”;“到目前为止”的英文是“so far”,在句中作时间状语,故填have;learned/learnt;so;far。23.have difficulties/problems【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“遇到困难”的表达。“遇到困难”常用短语have difficulties/problems with,原文中主语是“I”,且前半句为一般现在时,所以用动词原形have;difficulty/problem“困难;问题”为可数名词。故填have;difficulties/problems。24.looked away【解析】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“把目光移开”的表达,look away“把目光移开”,根据“When she saw me for the first time”可知,此处用一般过去时态,因此动词“look”需用过去式“looked”。故填looked;away。25.is different from【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“与……不同”。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配,句子的主语This book是单数,描述一般情况用一般现在时,be动词要用is。故填is;different;from。26.fixing up his long hair【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“整理他的长发”。fix up“整理”,固定搭配,spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用fix的动名词形式fixing;his“他的”;long hair“长发”。故填fixing;up;his;long;hair。27.main character【解析】根据中英文对照可知,main“主要的”,形容词;character“角色”,可数名词。根据“is”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填main;character。28.To my surprise【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“令我惊讶的是”,“to one’s+表示情绪的名词”是英语中常用的结构,用来表达“令某人……的是”,此处表示“令我惊讶的是”,对应的英文是To my surprise,故填To;my;surprise。29.have been searching for【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处少谓语“一直在寻找”,应用现在完成进行时态,其结构为“have/has+been+doing”,表达动作持续到现在;主语“They”是复数,所以用“have”;“search for”表示“寻找”,动词“search”的现在分词为“searching”。故填have;been;searching;for。30.has encouraged【解析】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“一直鼓励”;表达“鼓励”用动词encourage,根据“since we entered junior high school”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。主语“our teacher”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填 has;encouraged。31.shout at【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“对……大喊大叫”,用动词短语“shout at”,且“to”后接动词原形构成不定式。故填shout;at。32.jumped out of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“跳下来”。jump out of“跳下来”,根据后文“hurried out of the house.”可知此处应用一般过去时态,jump的过去式为jumped。故填jumped;out;of。33.make friends/to make friends【解析】make friends“交朋友”;help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词make用原形或不定式。故填make friends/to make friends。34.for a while【解析】for a while”是固定短语,意为“暂时;一会儿”。故填for a while。35.reached an agreement【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“达成一致”,其英文表达是reach an agreement,动词短语;此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以动词reach要变成过去式reached。故填reached;an;agreement。36.allow you to be【解析】allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,you“你”作宾语,be yourself“做自己”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为Real friends,谓语用动词原形。故填allow you to be。37.be afraid of【解析】be afraid of表示“害怕”,形容词短语;shouldn’t为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be;afraid;of。38.around the garden【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在花园周围”。around“在……周围”;garden“花园”,特指巨人的那个花园,所以用定冠词the修饰garden。故填around the garden。39.started back【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“追溯到”。start back“开始返回”,即“追溯到”,固定搭配,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,动词要用start的过去式started。故填started;back。40.good neighbours/neighbors relatives【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“近邻”和“远亲”,对应的英文表达分别是“good neighbour/neighbor”和“distant relative”;结合“are”可知,空二处和空三处用复数形式。故依次填入good;neighbours/neighbors;relatives。41.dividing line【解析】dividing line“分界线”,前有a,用名词的单数形式。故填dividing line。42.neither nor【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“既不会……也不会……”,使用neither...nor...,符合语境。故填neither;nor。43.Whenever【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“每当”的连词。whenever作连词,意为“每当”,在句中引导时间状语从句,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Whenever。44.knocked down【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“碰倒”,用动词短语“knock down”,再结合时间状语“Yesterday”(昨天),可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以“knock”要用过去式“knocked”。故填knocked;down。45.get along well with【解析】get along well with“与……相处得好”,动词短语;根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填get;along;well;with。46.be afraid of【解析】根据英汉对比可知,空处应填动词短语“害怕”。固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕”,根据“Don’t”可知,本句为否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,空处应填be afraid of。 故填be;afraid;of。47.covered with【解析】cover … with …“用……覆盖……”。表示过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,动词cover用过去式。故填covered;with。48.so that【解析】so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。interesting“有趣的”为形容词,应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。49.have taken place【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“发生”,“take place”是固定短语,意为“发生”,且“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志词,主语“Great changes”是复数,现在完成时的结构为“have+过去分词”,“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填have;taken;place。50.walked past heard singing【解析】根据中英文对照可知,walk past“路过”,动词短语;hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,动词短语;sing“唱”,动词;句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填walked;past;heard;singing。51.agree with【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“同意”,空后是me,所以,“同意”的英文表达为agree with,固定短语,主语是you,该句是一般现在时,动词填原形。故填agree;with。52.given away【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“捐赠”,“give away”是固定短语,意为“捐赠”。句子用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填given;away。53.Since then【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“从那时起”,“Since then”是固定短语,意为“从那时起”,常与现在完成时连用,符合句子“Xiao Ming and I have become best friends”的时态及表达需求。故填Since;then。54.agree with【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“同意”,“agree with”是固定短语,意为“同意”,符合“我不同意你的观点”的表达需求。故填agree;with。55.similar to【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“和……相似”,英文表达为be similar to,固定短语。故填similar;to。56.little we can do【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少了“没有什么能做的”,little“几乎没有”,we can do“我们能做的”。故填little;we;can;do。57.how to relax【解析】由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“如何让……放松”,使某人放松relax sb;由“how to do sth.”结构可知,应用“how to relax”。故填how;to;relax。58.was comforted【解析】句意:这个小男孩考试不及格后,被他的妈妈安慰了。根据“after he failed the exam”以及中文提示“被……安慰”可知,这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语The little boy是第三人称单数,“安慰”的过去分词为comforted,was comforted符合语境。故填was;comforted。59.get on well with【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“和……友好相处”,动词短语get on well with“与某人相处融洽”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词; have to do sth“不得不做某事”,get应该用动词原形,故填get on well with.60.Double the amount the rest of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“翻倍”用double the amount表达,主句是祈使句,动词用原形,句首单词首字母需大写;“剩下的”用the rest of表示。故填Double;the;amount;the;rest;of。61.giving up my task【解析】放弃give up,think of doing sth“想做某事”;我的任务my task。故填giving up my task。62.is as wonderful as try it【解析】结合句意和语境可知,“和……一样精彩”用as + 形容词 + as结构,形容词wonderful,主语是单数the safety programme,所以be动词用is;“迫不及待要尝试一下”用can’t wait to do sth结构,try是“尝试”,it指代前面的the safety programme。故填is as wonderful as;try it。63.the importance of forming good habits【解析】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“形成良好习惯的重要性”的表达。the importance of...“……的重要性”;form good habits“形成良好习惯”,作介词of的宾语,因此form用动名词形式“forming”。故填the importance of forming good habits。64.keep working【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“一直”和“工作”,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,“工作”work,动名词形式working。keep与are保持一致,用原形即可。故填keep;working。65.one after another【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“一辆接一辆”,是固定短语,作状语,用“one after another”来表达。故填one;after;another。66.an artificial arm【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“一条人造手臂”,“手臂”arm,其前用形容词artificial作定语,意为“人造的”,artificial以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an表示“一条”。故填an;artificial;arm。67.What’s worse【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“更糟的是”。what’s worse“更糟的是”,置于句首,首字母需大写。故填What’s;worse。68.shake hands【解析】根据所给汉语提示“握手”可知,此处需要填入动词短语“shake hands”。该短语为固定搭配,表示“握手”这一动作。句子主语“people”为复数,描述客观事实使用一般现在时,故谓语动词使用原形“shake”。故填shake;hands。69.good enough【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“足够好”,可以用固定短语good enough来表达。故填good;enough。70.all the time【解析】根据所给汉语意思“一直”可知,空缺处应该填的是表示“持续地、一直”含义的时间状语。固定短语“all the time”意为“一直、始终”,在句中作时间状语,强调动作的持续性。句子时态为一般过去时(talked),“all the time”可以与之搭配使用,不涉及时态变化。故填all;the;time。71.so curious about that【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“如此好奇”和“关于”的英文。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词,curious意为“好奇的”,形容词在句中作表语,be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填so;curious;about;that。72.was able to【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“能看到”,表示过去的能力,英语中常用“was able to”表达;“be able to”表示“能够”,根据上下文“during the VR experience”可知时态为一般过去时,因此be动词使用“was”;“to”为不定式符号,后接动词原形“see”。故填was;able;to。73.a helping hand【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填入“伸出援手”的短语。a helping hand为固定搭配,意为“伸出援助之手”。故填a;helping;hand。74.was made of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“由……制成”。be made of“由……制成”,可以看出原材料,根据“Lily learned that the VR headset...special plastic.”可知,此处应用一般过去时态,且主语为第三人称单数,be made of应为was made of。故填was;made;of。75.learnt/learned from safer ways to【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“吸取教训”及“更安全的方式来”。learn from“吸取教训”,safer ways to“更安全的方式来”。根据“People...his example, and created...explore space.”可知本句为一般过去时态,谓语动词应用一般过去式,learn from的过去式为learnt/learned from。故填learnt/learned;from;safer;ways;to。76.spent studying【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“花费时间做某事”,主语是人,用“spend time doing sth.”。时态为一般过去时,用spent。“study”意为“研究”,用studying。故填spent;studying。77.looking through trying to know【解析】look through“透过”,用现在分词形式,作后置定语,修饰前面的名词man;try to know“试图了解”,用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。故填looking;through;trying;to;know。78.the first time special condition【解析】the first time“第一次”;a special condition“特殊情况”。故填the;first;time;special;condition。79.solving problems hit on【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“解决问题”和“取得……”,solve problems“解决问题”,空格前谓语动词为enjoy,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,因此是“solving problems”;hit on success“取得成功”,hit动词,该句时态为一般过去时,所以用hit的过去式hit,因此是“hit on”。故填solving;problems;hit;on。80.without curiosity【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“没有”和“好奇心”,without“没有”;curiosity“好奇心”,不可数名词;without curiosity是介词短语,整体在句中充当条件状语。故填without;curiosity。81.more than【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不仅仅……而已”,more than“不仅仅是”或“不只是”。故填more;than。82.protect yourself from【解析】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“保护你自己免受……伤害”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某事的伤害”,动词短语;空格前有动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形protect;句子为祈使句,主语为“you”,“你自己”对应的反身代词为“yourself”。故填protect;yourself;from。83.out of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,build sth. out of意为“用……修建某物”,动词短语。故填out;of。84.miss out【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“遗漏”,用动词短语“miss out”,且在情态动词might后,动词用原形。故填miss;out。85.she never lost hope【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“她从未失去希望”,英文表达为“she never lost hope”。其中,“she”是主语,“never”表示从未,“lost”是lose的过去式,表示失去,“hope”表示希望。根据句子结构和语境,这部分应直接填入空白处,与前面的“but”构成转折关系。故填she never lost hope。86.the key future success【解析】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“关键”和“未来成功”;the key to sth.“……的关键”,固定搭配,其中to为介词,后接名词、名词短语或动名词;future success“未来成功”,其中future“未来的”,形容词,修饰名词success“成功”,构成名词短语,符合“our +名词短语”的语法结构。故填the;key;future;success。87.letting off【解析】根据中英文对照可知,let off firecrackers表示“放鞭炮”,动词短语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,表示经常性的动作。故填letting;off。88.invite【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,invite是动词,意为“邀请”;want to do sth.是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”。故填invite。89.is better at fishing【解析】对照中英文,横线部分缺少的内容为“更擅长”和“钓鱼”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。根据句意可知,该句使用一般现在时,主语“Uncle Lee”为第三人称单数,因此be动词使用is;根据“than”可知,第二空使用形容词比较级,good的比较级为better。fish“钓鱼”,动词,介词at后跟其动名词形式fishing。故填is;better;at;fishing。90.spend reading【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“花时间做某事”,其表达为spend some time (in) doing,根据主语“I”可知,谓语动词用原形;read books表示“读书”。故填spend;reading。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览