【期中考点培优】专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)

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【期中考点培优】专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优外研版(2024)
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Lucy is a singer. She is good at ________.
A.sing B.singing C.singer D.to sing
2.—A new robot called ChatGPT can think like a human. It may change the future.
—Really How smart it ________! I’d like to have one.
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.smells
3.Neither Tony ________ I am interested in playing games.
A.nor B.because C.or D.so
4.I enjoy ________ with my mother on Sundays.
A.shopping B.to shop C.shops D.shop
5.The students were ________ into two groups to discuss the problem.
A.turned B.divided C.looked D.gotten
6.选出画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。
A.whose B.where C.house D.whole
7.We ________ the story about “accepting differences” in class yesterday, and our teacher asked us to write a review.
A.read B.have read C.will read D.are reading
8.—What do you think of the advice from our teacher
—It’s very ________. It helps me solve the problem easily.
A.useful B.useless C.cheerful D.uncertain
9.—How much ________ this pair of shoes
—It ________ 80 yuan.
A.does; cost B.is; costs C.does; costs D.is; cost
10.—Would you like to see the movie this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already.
A.haven’t seen B.have seen C.see D.will see
11.—Are they good at _________
—Yes, they are.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance
12.The teacher’s kind words ________ my heart with warmth on that cold day.
A.made B.gave C.filled D.took
13.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
14.In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.
A.improving B.improve C.has improved D.improved
15.—Why didn’t you go to the party last night
—Because I ________ finish my homework on time.
A.had to B.could C.might D.should
16.We know that Billy enjoys ________ books very much.
A.reads B.to read C.read D.reading
17.—Is it possible for you to finish the work in an hour
—No, it’s ________. I need at least two hours.
A.possible B.impossible C.easy D.difficult
18.—How do you usually go to school
—I usually walk, but ________ I take the bus when it rains.
A.hardly B.sometimes C.always D.never
19.I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again.
A.visiting B.visits C.visited
20.When our friends are in difficulty, we should ________ them a hand.
A.give B.take C.get D.make
21.The street is covered ________ snow, and let’s clean up the street together.
A.over B.in C.with D.on
22.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided ________ an after-school club to meet some new friends.
A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining
23.—What should we do to get along well with our friends
—We should be honest ________ them and help them when they are in trouble.
A.to B.with C.for D.about
24.—What do you usually do in the morning
—I usually practice ________ the violin.
A.to playing B.playing C.play D.to play
25.—What shall we do this afternoon
—What about ________ swimming
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
26.—What do you often do after school every day
—I am fond of ________ football, and my brother enjoys ________.
A.play; read B.played; read C.playing; reading D.to play; to read
27.Albert hates ____ here and there to attend all kinds of boring conferences.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.has flown
28.Hurry up! The movie _________ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.began C.has been on D.begins
29.He decided ________ some traditional snacks when he visited Beijing.
A.tasting B.taste C.to taste D.tasted
30.—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, _________ the work on time
—Don’t worry. I’m working on it.
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
31.I’m so happy with my new English teacher that I’m looking forward to ________ her class every day.
A.having B.have C.has D.had
32.I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town.
A.lived B.have lived C.am living D.had lived
33.Is it like ________ a bus
A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
34.You must keep ________ hard if you want to get good grades.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.to studying
35.— What do you think of the new storybook
— It’s a little long, but ________, it’s very interesting and worth reading.
A.instead B.anyway C.almost D.already
36.—Is there ________ interesting in today’s English newspaper
—Yes, there’s a report about how to learn English vocabulary well.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
37.You must teach the girls_________,so they can learn it well quickly.
A.what to dance B.how to dance
C.which to dance D.where to dance
38.—How about ________ shopping with me tomorrow
—Good idea!
A.to go B.goes C.going D.go
39.Jack, thank you for ________ me.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
40.My mother doesn’t allow me ________ out alone at night because it’s dangerous.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
41.After school, he went back home, and went out to play without ________ his homework.
A.do B.does C.doing D.did
42.They decided the homeless people.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.to helping
43.Ted looks forward to ________ to Xi’an by high-speed railway for his summer vacation.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
44.You can join the English club to practice ________ English.
A.speak. B.to speak C.speaks D.speaking
45.My little sister is trying __________ an elephant there.
A.draw B.to draw
C.to drawing D.draws
46.—What ________ you ________ at 8 last night
—I was watching a program about great inventions.
A.do; do B.did; do C.were; doing D.are; doing
47.I like reading than ________ here doing nothing.
A.sit B.sitting C.to sit D.to sitting
48.The little girl spends two hours ________ the piano every day.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
49.Scientists started ________ the Internet in the 1960s.
A.to study B.study C.to studying D.studied
50.-Why not go to see the dolphin show with me
-Because I it.
A.saw B.will see
C.see D.have seen
51.—What do you think of the movie Black Panther
—I _________ it yet.
A.don’t see B.wouldn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see
52.Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny.
A.sense B.feeling C.ability D.idea
53.The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
54.My sweater is very old. I'm considering ________ a new one tomorrow morning.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
55.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
56.Li Hong has________ the army for 2 years.
A.joined B.be in C.been in D.joined in
57.What about _______football after school ---Sounds good.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
58.My brother usually spends one hour ________ his homework after school every day.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
59.He ________ since last year.
A.got well B.was well C.has been well D.is well
60.(2014●苏州市)The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A.park B.parked C.to park D.parking
61.If you want to work in Radio Beijing, keep ________ English well.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.to studying
62.September comes and the leaves are starting ________.
A.fell B.fall C.to fall D.falls
63.Tom studied hard and tried ______ the exam.
A.pass B.passes C.to pass D.passing
64.— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
— Yes, there’s a report about our school’s sports meeting.
anything interesting B.interesting anything
C.something interesting D.interesting something
65.We should help the children who have trouble _________ the English words.
A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads
66.I am having fun ________ the soccer game.
A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch
67.Zack is interested in ________ how robots can understand human emotions.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
68.Be on time and don’t forget ________ your camera.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
69.Zhao Lan________ already________ in this school for two years.
A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D.are;studying
70.He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.
A.driving B.drive
C.drove D.drives
71.—How is your sister going to be a writer
—She's going to keep on ________ stories.
A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote
72.—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again.
A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.to hurting
73.Would you like to go shopping —I'd like to,but I have to finish ___ my homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.will do
74.He makes great progress in English as he spends more time than he used to _________ words and passages.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
75.Thank you very much for ________ us so well.
A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.taught
76.What about ______ to Chongqing
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.drives
77.—The Shanghai Disneyland is a good place to visit.
—That's right. I'm looking forward to ________ it with my parents one day.
A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting
78.Did you agree ________ a party for him
A.having B.to have C.have D.had
79.Look!The students are having fun ________ games on the playground.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.to play
80.How long have you this book
A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent
81.What would you like ________
A.drink B.drinks C.to drink D.eat
82.If people keep ________ the river, there will be no fish in the river.
A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute
83.Try your best _____ with your parents and they will understand your decision.
A.to talk B.talk C.to play D.Play
84. Many people enjoy ________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.made B.making C.to make D.makes
85.Linda offered________ her seat to the old man on the bus.
A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give
86.I don’t know what ________ next.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
87.Tony, remember________ with your mouth full of food.
A.to talk B.not to talk
C.talking D.talk
88.The students are looking forward to ________ the school sports meeting.
A.have B.has C.having D.had
89.—What about ________ kites in the park
—Great. Let’s go!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
90.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.
A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.met
91.He practices ________ in a pool every Sunday.
A.to swim B.swimming C.to swimming D.swims
92.I know nothing about this problem, so I don’t know _________ at the meeting.
A.to say what B.say what C.what say D.what to say
93.—Where is your sister
—She ________ to the library. She will be back in an hour.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go
94.— What do you think of the new movie
— It’s a little boring, but ________, it’s worth watching.
A.instead B.anyway C.almost D.already
95.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A.and finished B.to finish C.and finishing D.to finishing
96.Bill wishes ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A.to come B.comes C.coming D.come
97.It takes me fifteen minutes _______ from my home to school.
A.walk B.walking C.walks D.to walk
98.—Did you enjoy yourselves at your birthday party
—Yes. What great fun ________ ourselves to all kinds of delicious foods and drinks.
A.it is helping B.it is to help C.we had to help D.we had helping
99.-How long have you _________ the club
-About five years.
A.joined B.joined in C.taken part in D.been a member of
100.Hurry up! The piano concert ________ for five minutes.
A.had begun B.has been on C.has begun D.began
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:露西是一名歌手。她擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:——一款名为ChatGPT的新型机器人能像人类一样思考,它可能会改变未来。——真的吗?它听起来好智能啊!我也想拥有一个。
考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来;sounds听起来;feels摸起来;smells闻起来。根据“Really How smart it...”可知是听起来很智能。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:Tony和我都对玩游戏不感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。nor也不;because因为;or或者;so所以。根据“Neither Tony...I am interested in playing games.”可知,此处指Tony和我都对玩游戏不感兴趣。neither...nor既不……也不……。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:星期天我喜欢和我妈妈一起购物。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:学生被分成两个组来讨论这个问题。
考查动词辨析。turned变成、成为;divided分割;looked看;gotten得到、获得。根据“The students were...into two groups”以及选项可知,应用动词divided,表示被分成两个组。be divided into“被分成……”。故选B。
6.B
【解析】考查辅音字母发音和辅音字母组合发音。whose/hu z/,画线部分发/h/;where/we (r)/,画线部分发/w/;house/ha s/,画线部分发/h/;whole/h l/,画线部分发/h/。选项B画线部分与其他选项画线部分的发音不同。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:昨天我们在课堂上读了关于“接受差异”的故事,老师让我们写一篇评论。
考查时态。根据 “yesterday” 可知,句子用一般过去时,“read” 的过去式为 “read”。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得我们老师给的建议怎么样?——非常有用。它帮我轻松解决了这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;useless无用的;cheerful令人愉快的,开朗的;uncertain不确定的,模糊的。根据下文“It helps me solve the problem easily.”可知,它帮我轻松解决了问题,说明老师的建议是有用的,应用“useful”。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——它花费80元。
考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。根据“How much...this pair of shoes ”可知,询问价格,主语是“this pair of shoes”,空处缺少be动词;根据“It...80 yuan.”可知,此处表示“花费”,主语是It,表示单数,谓语动词用三单形式costs。故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你今晚想去看电影吗?——哦,这是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。haven’t seen没有看过,现在完成时的否定形式;have seen已经看过,现在完成时的肯定形式;see看,动词原形;will see将要看,一般将来时。根据“But I...it already.”可知,此处表达的是已经看过了,所以用现在完成时,且此处表示肯定意义。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:——他们擅长跳舞吗?——是的,他们是。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:在那个寒冷的日子里,老师体贴的话语让我的心里充满了温暖。
考查动词辨析。made制作;gave给;filled使……充满;took拿,带。根据“The teacher’s kind words...my heart with warmth on that cold day.”可知是体贴的话语使我的内心充满温暖。fill sth. with sth.“用某物填满某物”。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:在过去的两年里,他们过去的糟糕的生存环境被改善了很多。他们有了更大更明亮的房子。A. improving动名词或现在分词; B. improve动词原形;C. has improved现在完成时态形式;D. improved过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知,又因in the past two years为现在完成时的标志词,故用现在完成时,故填has improved,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚为什么没去参加派对? ——因为我必须按时完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。had to必须;不得不(have to的过去式);could能;能够(can的过去式);might可能(may的过去式);should应该;应当。根据“finish my homework on time.”可知,因为“不得不;必须”按时完成作业,所以没去。故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:我们知道比利非常喜欢读书。
考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处应是reading。故选D。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你有可能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?——不,不可能。我至少需要两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据“No”以及“I need at least two hours”可知,在一小时内完成工作是不可能的。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么去上学? ——我通常走着去,但下雨的时候我会坐公交车。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;几乎没有;sometimes有时;偶尔;always总是;一直;never从不。根据“I usually walk”和“I take the bus when it rains.”可知,下雨时偶尔坐公交车。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:我和你在一起很开心。我期待着再次参观你们的农场。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:当我们的朋友遇到困难时,我们应该给他们提供帮助。
考查动词短语。give给;take拿;get得到;make制作。根据“When our friends are in difficulty, we should...them a hand.”可知,give sb. a hand是常用短语,意为“帮助某人”,符合“朋友遇到困难时应提供帮助”的语境。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:街道被雪覆盖了,让我们一起打扫街道吧。
考查介词辨析。over超过;in在里面;with用;on在上面。根据题干可知,此处是固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:南希在新学校里谁也不认识,所以她决定加入一个课后俱乐部,结识一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定词组。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:——我们应该做些什么来与朋友相处得更好?——我们应该对他们坦诚相待,并在他们遇到困难时提供帮助。
考查介词辨析。to到,往;with和;for给,为了;about关于。be honest with表示“对……诚实”。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你早上通常做什么?——我通常练习小提琴。考查动词短语。A. to playing 介词+doing;B. playing 动名词;C. play动词原形;D. to play动词不定式。practice doing sth练习做某事,此空应填playing,故选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午我们做什么?——去游泳怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。what about... 句型中,about为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:——每天放学后你经常做什么? ——我喜欢踢足球,我哥哥喜欢阅读。
考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空空前的介词“of”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
27.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:艾伯特讨厌到处参加各种无聊的会议。
考查非谓语。A. fly动词,飞行;B. flying现在分词、动名词,飞行;C. flies动词三单,飞行;D. has flown现在完成时态的结构。hate意为“讨厌”,hate的后面跟动词不定式或动词-ing形式。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has begun已经开始,为现在完成时,但是begin为瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;began开始,为一般过去时;has been on已经开始,为现在完成时,且be on为延续性动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用;begins开始,为一般现在时。根据时间状语for ten minutes可知,此处应该用延续性动词,且应该用现在完成时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,所以应该用has been on。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:他决定在参观北京时品尝一些传统小吃。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:——如果你不介意的话,你能设法按时完成这项工作吗?——别担心。我正在做。
考查非谓语动词。“if you don’t mind”条件状语从句,manage to do sth“设法做成某事”,不定式作宾语。故选D。
31.A
【解析】句意:我对我的新英语老师很满意,我每天都盼望着上她的课。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选A。
32.B
【解析】句意:自从我出生在星光镇以来,我就一直住在这里。
考查动词时态。根据“since I was born in Starlight Town”可知,此处用现在完成时态,其结构为“have/has + done”。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:这像坐公共汽车吗?此处考查like作为介词,表示“像……”,其后接名词或动名词,故此处填taking,故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你必须继续努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这本新故事书怎么样?——它有点长,但尽管如此,它非常有趣,值得一读。
考查副词辨析。instead反而,代替;anyway尽管如此,不管怎样;almost几乎,差不多;already已经。根据“It’s a little long, but...it’s very interesting and worth reading.”可知前半句表达书有点长,后半句转折表达但很有趣,值得读。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:——今天的英语报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?——有,有一篇关于如何学好英语词汇的报道。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物,常用于疑问句和否定句;everything一切事物;something某事;某物,常用于肯定句;nothing没有什么。此处是一般疑问句。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:你必须教那些女孩如何跳舞,这样她们就可以很快跳好。本题考查疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。what什么;how如何;which哪一个;where哪里;根据后半句so they can learn it well quickly可知是如何跳好,选疑问词how;故选 B 。
38.C
【解析】句意:——明天和我一起购物怎么样?——好主意!
考查非谓语。根据“How about ... shopping”可知,介词about后应跟动名词。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:杰克,谢谢你帮我。
考查动名词作宾语。for是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈不允许我晚上独自外出,因为这很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother doesn’t allow me...out alone at night”可知,此处是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,为固定结构,所以空处应用不定式形式。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:放学后,他回家了,没做作业就出去玩了。
考查非谓语动词。without作介词,表示“没有”,介词后用动名词短语作宾语。故选C。
42.A
【解析】句意:他们决定帮助无家可归的人们。Ato help动词不定式; Bhelp动词原形; Chelping现在分词或动名词形式; Dto helping形式错误。decide动词,决定,常用decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选A。
43.B
【解析】句意:特德盼望着坐高铁去西安度暑假。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:你可以参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语。
考查动名词作宾语。speak说(动词原形);to speak说(动词不定式);speaks说(动词的三单形式);speaking (动名词)。由practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知,此处填动名词speaking。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:我的小妹妹在那边尽力的画一个大象。根据句子结构,这里是非谓语动词,用带to的不定式to do做宾语,排除A/C;根据draws单数形式,用于主语单三时,作谓语,排除D;根据try to do sth尽力做某事;故选B
46.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚8点你在做什么?——我正在看一个关于伟大发明的节目。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8 last night”和“I was watching…”可知,问句询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:比起坐在这里无所事事,我更喜欢读书。
考查非谓语动词。sit“坐”,动词原形;sitting“坐”,动名词;to sit“坐”,动词不定式;to sitting“坐”,介词to加动名词。根据“I like reading than ...”可知,介词than后跟sit的动名词形式sitting。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩每天花两个小时弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth “花费时间做某事”,故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:科学家们在20世纪60年代开始研究互联网。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知本句用短语“开始做某事start to do sth”,所以这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:-为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演?--因为我已经看过了。
Why not do sth?表示为什么不做某事,根据问句的内容可知答案为主语已经做过某事,故选择现在完成时,故选D
51.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《黑豹》怎么样?——我还没看过。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”结合语境可知,说话人还没有看过这部电影,应用现在完成时,故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:尼克真的很有幽默感。他很有趣。
考查名词辨析。sense感官;feeling感觉;ability能力;idea想法。根据“Nick has a good...of humor.”可知,此处表示尼克有幽默感,a sense of humor“幽默感”。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:三年前,这位歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。根据“practice”可知,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,空处应选singing。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:我的毛衣很旧。我打算明天早上买一个新的。A. buy 买;原形;B. buying买,现在分词;C. to buy买,动词不定式;D. bought买,过去时态。根据短语consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。根据题意,故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:今天早上,琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:李红已经参军两年了。
考查现在完成时。join参加,加入,是瞬间性动词,不能和句中“for 2 years”搭配使用,排除A和D;be in可以表示所处的状态,可以和一段时间搭配;由句意和句中的时间状语可知,该句应用现在完成时,故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:——放学之后,踢足球怎么样?——听起来不错。A. play玩,原形;B. playing玩,现在分词;C. played玩,过去式;D. plays玩,第三人称单数。What about doing sth.表示做某事怎么样?根据题意,故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥每天放学后通常花一个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。do做,动词原形;doing做,动词的ing形式;to do做,动词不定式;does做,动词的第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:自从去年以来他一直身体很好。
考查现在完成时。形容词well意为“身体好的”,短语get well意为“变得身体好”,选项A是其过去式形式,be well意为“身体好”,选项B是其过去式形式,选项C是其现在完成时形式,选项D是其一般现在时形式,本句时间状语是since last year“自从去年起”,通常搭配现在完成时使用,故选C。
60.C
【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想做某事”, 是固定搭配。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:如果你想在北京广播电台工作,请继续学好英语。
考查非谓语动词。study学习,原形; studying学习,现在分词;to study学习,动词不定式;to studying介词+现在分词。短语keep doing sth.表示“不断做某事,坚持做某事”,根据题意,故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:九月到了,树叶开始落下。
考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:汤姆刻苦学习,努力通过考试。try doing sth试着做某事;try to do sth努力做某事。根据Tom studied hard可知汤姆努力要通过考试,故用try to pass the exam,故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?——有,有一篇关于我们学校运动会的报道。
考查不定代词的用法。anything任何东西,常用于否定句和疑问句;something某物,常用于肯定句。根据“Is there ... in today’s newspaper ”可知,该句子是一般疑问句,且形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置,要用anything interesting。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助读英语单词有困难的孩子。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配。故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:我正开心地看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。“have fun doing sth”表示“开心地做某事”,所以填watching,故选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:扎克对研究机器人如何理解人类情感很感兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。be interested in doing sth 意为“对做……感兴趣”,空处用动名词形式,故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:准时,别忘了带上你的相机。
考查非谓语。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”,结合语境可知,此处指的是“别忘了带相机”,应用不定式作宾语,故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:赵兰已经在这所学校学习两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据关键词“already”以及“for two years”表示动作持续多久,用于完成时态,故选C。
70.A
【解析】句意:他是一个有经验的司机,他习惯了在各种各样的天气里开车。
考查非谓语动词。driving驾驶,开车,动名词或现在分词形式;drive动词原形;drove是过去式;drives是动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,这里应用动名词形式。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你姐姐打算当作家怎么样?——她会继续写故事。keep on doing sth. 继续做某事;on 为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。故选A。
72.C
【解析】句意:——抱歉,Cindy,我没打算伤害你的,但实际上伤害到你了。——算了吧,不过别再这样了。
考查非谓语动词。hurt伤害,动词原形;hurting伤害,现在分词或动名词;to hurt伤害,动词不定式;to hurting错误表达。根据“I didn’t mean...you, but actually I did.”可知,我不是故意要伤害你。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
73.A
【解析】句意:你想去购物吗?我很想去,但我得先做完作业。finish doing sth.做完某事,为固定用法。故答案为A。
74.B
【解析】句意:他在英语上取得了很大的进步,因为他花了比以前更多的时间来学习单词和段落。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he spends more time than he used to …”可知,此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。learn的动名词为learning。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:非常感谢你教我们这么好。
考查动名词用法。thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做了某事”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或者动名词,teach的动名词为teaching。故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:开车去重庆怎么样?A. drive开车,原形;B. driving开车,现在分词或动名词;C. to drive 开车,动词不定式;D. drives开车,第三人称单数。What about+doing sth.表示做某事怎么样?根据题意,故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:——上海迪士尼乐园是一个游览的好地方。——没错,我盼望有一天能和我父母一起去看游览它。
考查固定搭配。visit参观,游览。句中look forward to后接名词或动名词,表示“盼望(做)某事”,句中visit是动词,it是visit是宾语,所以此处使用visit的动名词形式。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查的是look forward to的用法,其中to是介词,后接名词或者动名词。例如:I’m looking forward to the meeting. I’m looking forward to going there.
78.B
【解析】句意:你同意为他举办一个聚会吗 考查动词形式辨析。agree to do sth.同意干某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。
79.C
【解析】句意:看,学生们正在操场上玩游戏玩得很开心。短语have fun doing sth.表示做某事玩得很开心。短语play games表示做游戏。根据题意,故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:这本书你买了多久了?
考查延续性动词和短暂性动词。bought买,短暂性动词;borrowed借(入),短暂性动词;had拥有,买,延续性动词;lent借(出),短暂性动词。how long意为“多久”,询问做某事做了多长时间,后面跟延续性动词,故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:你想要喝什么?
考查动词不定式。drink喝;eat吃。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,因此like后接动词不定式。故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:如果人们继续污染这条河流,河里将不会有鱼了。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意为:尽量和你的父母谈谈,他们会理解你的决定的。try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事,talk with sb.与某人交流。结合选项可知应选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以此处需要用make的动名词形式making作宾语,故选B。
85.D
【解析】句意:琳达在公交车上主动把她的座位让给那个老人。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:我不知道下一步该怎么办。考查动词不定时,特殊疑问词后加动词不定时。what to do:做什么;结合句意和语境可知选B。
87.B
【解析】句意“托尼,记得嘴里充满食物时不要说话”。remember doing记得做过,remember to do记得去做(还未做),根据句意可知,表示“还未做”,用remember to do sth,且否定not加在to do前面,故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:学生们期待着学校运动会。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The students are looking forward to …the school sports meeting.”可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,应用动名词形式。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——去公园放风筝怎么样?——好极了。我们走!
考查动名词。what about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”,所以是flying。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:Paul盼望着尽快地见到他的笔友。meets遇见,见到,动词的三单形式;meet动词原形;meeting动名词形式;met是meet的过去式。句中look forward to是固定短语,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选C。
91.B
【解析】句意:他每个星期天都在游泳池里练习游泳。
考查动名词作宾语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选B。
92.D
【解析】句意:我对这个问题一无所知,所以在会上我不知道该说什么。根据句子结构可知,这是由what引导的宾语从句,此时还可以用“特殊疑问词+ to do不定式”转换。“说什么”,what to say, 故选D。
93.C
【解析】句意:——你妹妹在哪里?——她去图书馆了。她一小时后回来。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your sister ”和“She will be back in an hour.”可知,她去了图书馆,还没回来,因此不在这里,应用现在完成时,have gone to“去了某地(还未回来)”。故选C。
94.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部新电影怎么样?——它有点无聊,但不管怎样,它值得一看。
考查副词辨析。instead代替;anyway不管怎样;almost几乎;already已经。根据“It’s a little boring”和“it’s worth watching”可知,此处应强调尽管电影有点无聊,但不管怎样还是值得看,用anyway最符合语境。故选B。
95.B
【解析】句意:由于懒惰,我未能及时完成工作。
考查动词不定式。fail to do sth. “未能做(成)某事”,此处指的是由于懒惰,未能及时完成工作。故选B。
96.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:Bill希望来中国学汉语。希望去做某事是wish to do sth。故选A。
97.D
【解析】句意:从家到学校要走十五分钟。本题考查固定句式,It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。walk动词,步行。A项是动词原形;B项是动名词;C项是动词第三人称单数;D项是动词不定式 。故本题答案选D。
98.D
【解析】句意:——你们在生日派对上玩得开心吗?——是的。我们可以随便吃各种美味的食物,喝各种饮料多开心啊。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。have great fun“玩得很开心”,此处是感叹句,因此把名词“great fun”放在了“What”后,排除选项A和B;have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,后面应用动名词“helping”作宾语。故选D。
99.D
【解析】句意:——你加入俱乐部多久了?——大约五年。join,join in以及take part in都是短暂性的动词或词组,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中,be a member of“成为……中的一员”,表示状态,故答案选D。
【点睛】短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但在肯定句中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如:His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子,必须转化为:His father has been dead since he was born.
100.B
【解析】句意:快点,钢琴音乐会已经开始五分钟了。
考查延续性动词。本句的时间状语for five minutes要求其语动词必须是延续性的。而begin“开始”为瞬间动词,其延续意义可以用be on来表达。故选B。
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