Unit 3 Same or Different Section A (1a-1e) 教学设计(表格式)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different Section A (1a-1e) 教学设计(表格式)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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年级科目 2025新人教八上英语 科 目 英语
授课名称 Unit 3 Same or Different
授课课时 第一课时Section A (1a-1e)
授课类型 听说课
授课文本
一、教材分析 Analysis of teaching material
What: 本课时以“人与人的异同比较”为核心主题,围绕学校音乐节的表演场景展开,引导学生学习如何对比人物的性格、能力等特征。课时开篇通过驱动性问题“How do we compare with each other ”引发思考,明确四项学习目标:比较人与事物、讨论朋友应相似还是不同、谈论自身与过去的差异、发现差异的重要性。“Look and share”环节设置三个观察性问题,引导学生推测图片中女孩的关系、共同之处及差异。 在Section A部分,通过两段对话具体呈现语言实践:第一段对话中,Peter鼓励Chen Jie参加音乐节,提及Chen Jie长笛演奏更出色但性格较内向,最终提议两人合作表演,体现同学间的互助与性格差异;第二段对话中,Peter、Chen Jie与Brown老师讨论Ella和Emma的表演,对比两人的身高、头发长度、歌唱及舞蹈能力,展示人物特征的比较。 Why: 本课时的设计旨在通过音乐节这一贴近校园生活的情境,培养学生的语言比较能力与人际理解能力。从认知层面看,引导学生思考人与人之间的异同,呼应核心问题“How do we compare with each other ”;从语言能力看,重点训练形容词比较级(如taller, better)及相关表达在人物特征描述中的使用,掌握比较句式的交际逻辑;从情感态度看,对话中Peter与Chen Jie的合作、对Ella和Emma不同优势的认可,传递尊重差异、互助协作的理念;从思维品质看,“Look and share”的观察与推测问题及人物特征比较任务,培养学生的细节分析与逻辑比较能力。 How: 教材通过校园对话与场景任务实现教学目标。音乐节表演场景作为核心载体,直观呈现“人物异同比较”的主题,其开放式问题(人物关系/共同点/差异)激活学生对人际差异的认知,为语言输出提供内容基础。两段对话系统示范目标语言:语言形式上,集中复现形容词比较级(如louder, longer)及“than”“as...as”等比较结构,明确人物特征比较的表达方法;内容组织上,第一段对话聚焦同学间的性格与能力差异及合作解决问题,第二段对话围绕姐妹间的外在与能力差异展开,共同构建“人物比较”话题的完整情境;交际策略上,嵌入鼓励性表达(You play better than anyone else.)与客观评价(Ella dances better than her sister.),增强互动真实性。教师可依托此语篇设计角色对话、特征对比表等活动,引导学生迁移比较句式至实际人际交往场景,并通过分析对话中人物的不同优势,归纳尊重差异的重要性,最终回归对课时核心问题的深度理解。
二、教学内容 Teaching content
观察单元主题及“Look and share”环节的问题,识别并理解“人与人的异同比较”这一核心主题,通过浏览大问题和单元学习目标,明确本课时的核心任务。 听获取对话中人物在音乐节及音乐俱乐部场景中的具体表现(如演奏乐器、唱歌、跳舞),并根据对话内容判断人物的特征与能力差异,与同伴进行角色扮演复现或改编对话。 运用所学的形容词比较级(如taller, better)及相关表达(如“than”“as...as”),与同伴交流分享人物的性格、能力等方面的异同,进行简单的比较对话。
三、教学目标Teaching objectives
通过本课时的学习,学生能够: 能够掌握本节课的重点词汇和短语,如 “outgoing”、 “hard -working”、 “be afraid of..”。能够理解并运用 “be+形容词比较级+than” 的句型来比较人物的性格特征。 通过对话练习,培养学生的口语表达能力和语言运用能力,使学生能够在实际情境中自如地运用所学句型进行人物比较。 (应用实践) 通过对话分析,提炼如何进行对比不同之处、如何从不同方面介绍人物,并运用在真实情境中。(迁移创新)
四、教学重难点Teaching important and difficult points
【重点】 掌握 outgoing, hard-working 等形容词及反义词,理解 “be + 比较级 + than”“(not) as + 形容词 + as” 句型。 能运用比较句型在不同情境中,从不同维度描述人物差异。 【难点】 不规则形容词比较级的运用。 在真实对话中灵活切换比较维度(外貌、性格、能力),做到自然表达。
五、教学步骤Teaching procedures
Step1. Lead-in Step2. Pre-listening Step3. While-listening Step4. Post-listening
六、教学评一体化教学过程设计Teaching process
教学步骤 教学活动 效果评价
Step1. Lead-in Look and share Today we are going to start Unit 3. First, let’s look at the title “Same or Different ” and the picture. What do you think we will learn in this unit Yes, we’ll learn about comparing people and things. Now, let’s look at the “Look and share” part. There are three questions about the girls in the photo. Let’s discuss them together: 1. What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo 2. What do they have in common 3. How are they different from each other So, how do we compare with each other 【设计目的】观察主题图思考女孩们的关系、共同点及差异,帮助学生建立对单元主题的初步认知。回答主题图相关问题的过程,能激活学生对人际交往中差异与共性的已有经验,为后续的比较学习搭建认知框架。 观察学生能否通过浏览单元标题和主题图,大致预测单元围绕 “人与人的异同比较” 展开,明确单元核心内容;能否结合主题图,用恰当的语言回答关于女孩关系、共同点及差异的问题;在教师引导下,是否积极主动地参与讨论和分享。
Step1. Lead-in 2.Let’s learn T makes a brief summary based on students’ answers and come up with some similar questions to help students distinguish. T: Right! We can compare our heights, hobbies and personalities with each other. For example, when we ask-What does she/he look like It’s about one’s appearance. we can compare their height, build and even hair. How about these questions Do you know what do they talk about What does she like What is she/he like Ss: They ask about hobbies and personalities. T:Well, as for personalities, which words can we use to describe people Ss: outgoing, shy, serious, funny. T: Pretty good, and here is a video to learn more words to describe one’s personalities. Let’s watch and make notes. 观察学生听到 “如何相互比较” 的问题后,能否快速调动生活经验思考可比较的维度;并对几个问句进行正确的区分。 观察学生在观看视频时是否专注投入,捕捉关于性格的词汇并速记。
Ss watch the short video of different personalities and try to remember these words as many as possible by making notes. 【设计目的】通过小组讨论 “人与人可比较的方面” 并举例说明,引导学生从外貌、性格、能力等多维度思考差异与共性,在互动交流中丰富对 “比较” 的理解。观看关于不同性格的视频,引出反义词。
Step2 Pre-listening 1.1a List and match After watching the short video, students need to list the words mentioned in the video. Then T guides them to notice the words like polite and rude, lazy and hard-working. They are opposite. Then, T presents the words in 1a and leads students to read twice and match them with their opposite. 【设计目的】通过速记视频中关于性格的词汇,掌握对应的形容词含义,帮助学生掌握词汇及其反义词,提升词汇认知与运用能力,强化理解记忆。 教师观察学生跟读发音及词义理解情况、是否能正确匹配对应的反义词。
Step3. While-listening 1.1b Listen and tick Before listening, T guides students to circle the key words first. T: First, let’s look at 1d. These are the characters we’ll meet: Chen Jie, Peter, Ella, and Emma. What do you think they might do in the music club or at the music festival Let’s share your ideas. Now, let’s listen and tick where they are. 1c Listen and complete T plays the recording for 1c. Students listen and complete the sentences in 1c. T:Peter and Chen Jie played the Chinese flute together. Let’s listen to the dialogue between Mrs Brown and them and complete the sentences. 观察学生能否结合 “音乐俱乐部”“音乐节” 场景,根据人物对话,合理猜想人物所载地;是否主动参与分享,表达是否清晰有条理。
Step3. While-listening Step3. While-listening 1d Listen and match T plays the recording again and guides students to finish the first part of 1d. Match the correct descriptions with Peter and Chen Jie. Find out the differences between them. T: “Here are some descriptions about these four students. Let’s listen and try to match. What are their differences ” After that, T guides students to notice these comparative words and asks-What’s the part of speech (词性) of these words Analyze What aspects do they compare How do they compare 【设计目的】通过呈现具体对比信息并解析形容词比较级和副词比较级形式与句式,帮助学生建立对形容词比较级及 “than” 用法的清晰认知,为语言输出提供语法支撑。 观察学生在两次听力过程中是否保持专注,能否根据对话内容正确匹配人物与表现、特征;核对答案时是否积极参与,对错误的修正是否及时。 观察学生能否根据教师所给例句,总结归纳,关于形容词和副词比较级句式的异同。
Step4. Post-listening 1.1e Make comparisons T guides students to use the information from 1d to make comparisons. A: Is Ella taller than Emma B: No, she is shorter than Emma. … Group work You will also attend the school music festival. Work in groups and introduce your group members. In groups, introduces the members by comparing 3 aspects: appearance, personality and ability. 【设计目的】模仿示例进行问答练习,能让学生在结构化情境中巩固比较级的运用,通过重复实践提升语言表达的熟练度,同时强化对人物差异的理解。拓展任务引导学生将课堂所学迁移到真实生活中,鼓励学生结合自身经验进行表达,既检验了学生对比较级的掌握程度,又培养了其在实际交际中运用语言的能力,增强学习的实用性与趣味性。 观察学生在问答练习中能否正确运用比较级及 “than” 结构,对话内容是否与 1d 信息一致,语言表达是否流畅。
Step4. Post-listening Evaluate students’ performance based on the checklist. Emotion Respect differences, embrace strengths, and grow together. 观察学生能否运用课堂所学知识正确完成练习。
七、板书设计Blackboard design
Unit 3 Same or Different  Section A (1a-1e)
八、家庭作业Homework
必做Must-do 选做Choose-to-do
1.Students use the information in class to write three comparative sentences comparing Ella and Emma. 1.Write a short dialogue with your partner about the differences between you two. The dialogue should contain at least three comparative sentences.

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