资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Welcome to our school！
Welcome
to the unit
sports field 体育场
“名词+名词”构成的复合名词短语，sport作定语修饰名词时，常用复数形式。
sprots shoes 运动鞋
sports day 运动会 运动日
拓展：
在英语中，“名词+名词”构成的名词短语变复数时，通常只有后面的名词变为复数；但表示性别的man/woman与名词构成的名词短语变复数时， man/woman和后面的名词都要变复数
eg：an apple tree ---two apple trees
a man teacher---two men teachers
a woman doctor---two women doctors
2.It’s good to see you.见到你很高兴。
It’s +adj+to do sth.做某事是。。的。
It做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
eg：It is interesting to see the Beijing Opear.
拓展：
It is +adj+for/of sb + to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事是。。的。
如果adj是描述事物的特征，比如hard、important、difficult等，则用for
如果adj是描述人物的性格、品质，比如kind、nice、glad等，则用of
eg:It’s easy ____us to get there on time.
It’s kind ____you to help me.
for
of
3.We have a nice dining hall as well.
我们也有一个很好的餐厅。
as well 肯定句 位于句末，前面不加逗号
too 肯定句或疑问句 位于句末，前面逗号可加可不加
also 肯定句 位于句中，助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后，行为动词之前
eg：Millie likes Journey to the west.Kate likes it too/as well.
Are you from Beijing too
I also want to go swimming.
4.How many classrooms does your school have
你的学校有多少间教室？
How many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
How much 多少钱 提问物品的价格
多少 提问不可数名词的量
eg：How many chairs are there in your classroom
How much is the watch
How much are the books
How much water do you drink every day
5.They’re all bright and clean.
它们都既明亮又干净。
bright adj ①明亮的
It is a bright room.
② 聪明的；悟性强的
Do you have a bright ideas
你有何高见？
Tom is a bright boy.
6.My school is not big but it’s great.
我的学校不大还是很棒。
but 但是，然而 表示转折关系 并列连词，连接两个并列成分
and 和，与 表示并列或顺承关系 eg：The story is good but it’s too long.
Her father is Chinese and he is from China.
Practise：
My room is very tidy,____my sister,Millie’s is not.
A.and B.but C.or D./
Reading
Hello,everyone!大家好！
everyone 不定代词 所有人，每人，人人
相当于everybody ，表达的是一个整体概念。
Everyone is here.大家都在这。
Everyone likes Tom.每个人都喜欢汤姆。
2.Our school has lots of green spaces.
我们学校有很多绿地。
lots of 大量；许多=a lot of
后跟可数名词复数（=many），也可以跟不可数名词（=much）。
We have lots of oranges.=We have many oranges.我们有许多橘子。
My sister spends lots of time on books.
=My sister spends much time on books.
我姐姐花大量的时间读书。
3.Students enjoy spending time here.
学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。
spend v ①度过
I want to spend the summer holiday with my grandparents.
② 花（时间）；花（金钱）
spend +名词 花费。。。
spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某物上花费时间/金钱。
spend +时间/金钱+（ in ）doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事。
I only want to spend about 20 yuan.
His brother spends all his money on his studies.
I spend one hour reading English every day.
拓展：4个“花费”
spend 主语人，人+spend on/in doing
pay 主语人，pay for …为。。付款
cost 主语物 ，it/sth cost sb +钱
take 形式主语it it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间。
4.Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.
有时，我们也在这里和老师聊一聊我们的问题。
chat 闲聊 闲谈 聊天
① vi （chatted -chatting）
chat with sb 和某人聊天
What are you chatting about
You can chat with your parents.
②cn
Let’s have a chat with her.
5.Can you see the students running there
你们能看见学生们在那儿跑步吗？
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调看到某个动作正在进行
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 强调看见某个动作发生的全过程或经常发生
I saw a boy playing Chinese chess.
我看到一个男孩正在下中国象棋。
I saw them get on the bus.
我看见他们上了公共汽车。
6.Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.
许多令人激动的体育比赛都在那里举行。
exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的 常用来说明事物本身具有的特征，作表语或定语
excited 激动的，兴奋的 常用来说明人的感受，在句中作表语
It is an exciting movie.
I’m very excited about going to the movies.
take place ①进行 举办
The party takes place in a big hall.
②发生
Where does the story take place
7.Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.
在这里，我们可以读到学校新闻以及明星学生和老师们的故事。
news un 新闻 消息
一条消息 a piece of news ,两条消息 two pieces of news
What good news ！
I read English news every day.
8.The boards also show students’ works,like paintings and photos.
这些布告牌也展示学生作品，例如绘画和照片。
名词所有格 。。。的
构成：①一般情况下加’s Dan’s book my father’s car
②以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’ my parents’ room
③表示两者或两者以上共同所有，通常在最后一个所有者后加’s Tom and Jim’s room
④若表示两人各自所有，则通常在两个所有者后分别加’s,此时所修饰的名词为复数名词。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms
like ①介词 例如，像 look like 看起来像
②vt 喜欢 喜爱 like to do/doing
He likes ball games,like basketball and football.
9.You’ll find more great places.
你们会发现更多好场所。
find 找到，发现 找到某人或某物，强调结果
look for 寻找 有目的的找，强调过程
Can you find your English book
I am looking for my dog.
more :①限定词 更多的 更大的（many much 的比较级） more books more time
②代词 更多
If you eat more,you will get fat.
③副词 更；更多 用在多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词前，构成比较级。
more careful
I like this one more than that one.
10.Trust me!
相信我！
trust vt 相信 信任 信赖
trust sb （not）to do sth 相信某人（不）做某事
Eg：You should learn to trust people.
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
11.How are you doing？
你好吗？
常见回答：
Fine,thank you./Not bad./I’m doing well./I’m OK.
12.I want to tell you about my new school.
我想告诉你关于我的新学校。
tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事。
Eg：Tell me about your new teacher.
拓展：
①tell sb （not）to do sth.告诉某人（不）要做某事。
Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.
②tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。
Can you tell me the story？
=Can you tell the story to me
13.It is a really great place.
它是一个很好的地方。
really adv
①很，十分，真正地 常位于连系动词be之后，行为动词之前。
eg：I am really sorry about that.
He really likes sports.
②（表示惊讶、怀疑等）真的吗
eg：-I hear the famous player will come to our city.
-Really
拓展：real adj 真的
eg：That is not her real name.
14.There is school news on them.
上面有学校新闻。
there be 结构：
there is/are+n+地点 表示某处有某物/某人
there be 后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数时，be动词用is
there be 后跟可数名词复数时，be动词用are
eg：There is some water in the bottle. Is there any…. Yes,There is.
There is an apple on the tree.
There are many apples on the tree.
there be 的就近原则：
There is a teacher and fifteen students in the classroom.
There are fifteen students and a teacher in the classroom.
15.What’s your new school like
你的新学校怎么样？
What +be+sth+like？某物是什么样子的？
like 做介词，意为“像；。。。怎么样”
What +be+sb+like？ 常用于询问某人的性格特征。
Eg：-What is your father like
-He is very friendly.
What+do/does+sb+look like 用于询问某人的外貌特征。
Eg：-What does your brother look like
-He is tall.
How+do/does+sb+look 用于询问某人的外貌特征
16.Talk soon.
回头聊。
soon adv 很快 马上
常用于一般将来时，也可以用于一般过去时或者一般现在时。
I will come and see you soon.
See you soon！再见！
拓展：
how soon 多久以后
the soon the better 越快越好
sooner or later 迟早
Grammar
人称代词：
1、
人称 主格（单数） 宾格（单数） 主格（复数） 宾格（复数）
第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们
第三人称 he 他 him 他 They 他们/她们/它们 them 他们/她们/它们
she 她 her 她 it 它 it 它 2、人称代词的用法：
主格作主语，宾格作宾语（表语）；it 做人称代词，可指婴儿、动物以及未知身份的人。
3、人称代词的顺序：
单数二、三、一；男女一起 先男后女；复数一、二、三，承担责任我I在前。
人称代词：
练习：
1、-Hello,are you Mr Morrison –Yes，that’s _____.
A.him B.me C.you D.us
2、Our teacher,Miss Li,is kind and patient.We all like______.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
3、Can you help _____carry the box _____ am too busy.(我）
4、Where is Lily？____is not here.I can’t find ____.Her mother is looking for _____.
5、Do you know ________ ______are in Class 1.(他们）
6、_____has many friends.They often help _______.(他）
me
I
She
her
her
him
They
He
them
1.He teaches English.
他教英语。
teach v 教 讲授
teach sb sth.=teach sth to sb.教某人某事。
Mr Wu teaches us Chinese.
teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事。
I can teach you to swim.
拓展：
teach oneself 自学
I teach myself English./My sister teaches herself English.
teacher 老师
The teacher teaches ________(they) Chinese.
2.We have many nice teachers like them.
我们有许多像他们一样的好老师。
Eg：There are many books on the desk.
I have much work to do.
many 许多 修饰可数名词复数
much 修饰不可数名词
3.I often play football with my friends in the school football team.
我经常和我校足球队的朋友一起踢足球。
team 集合名词 队 组
team 作主语时，如果强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调的是其中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg:Our basketball team is great.
Our basketball team are having lunch.
4.You can see her at many of our school shows.
在我们学校的许多演出中你们都能看到她。
show ①n 演出 展览 节目 音乐会
on show 陈列 展览
eg: The show is wonderful.
There are many old things on show in the museum.
②vt 给。。看；展示；显示
show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
eg：Please show me your photos.
=Please show your photos to me.
注意：如果直接宾语是代词，则只能用show sth to sb
eg:show it to me
5.I want to say hello to her.
我想向他问好。
say hello to sb 向某人问好；跟某人打招呼
类似的还有say goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb
6.Wait a minute.
稍等一下。
wait a minute 别急 稍等一下
=wait a moment
eg：Wait a minute,please.
Integration
1.You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them,in fact!
你会在那里找到许多不同主题的图书—确切地说，有成千上万册呢！
on 介词
①关于=about
eg：It is a book on Chinese food.
②在。。。上 （接触物表面）
on the desk
different adj 不同的 be different from…与。。不同
反义词 same the same as 和。。一样
eg：Their school is different from ours.
1.You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them,in fact!
你会在那里找到许多不同主题的图书—确切地说，有成千上万册呢！
thousands of 数千的，成千上万的 后接可数名词复数
hundreds of 数百的，成百上千的
millions of 数以百万计的
eg：thousands of trees
hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示确切的数目时，不加s，也不和on连用；
Over __________(一万）readers got the new gifts.
in fact ①确切地说
I live in this town,in fact,not far from your hometown.
②事实上，实际上
In fact,the sky has no color.
2.You can borrow three books at a time.
你一次可以借三本书。
borrow v 借 borrow…from… 从。。借来。。
I often borrow books from the library.
拓展：
lend 借出，lend…..to…..从。。。借出。。。
I lend my video to my best friend.
at a time 一次；每次；逐一
Please ask me one question at a time.
拓展：at a time 有时 间或
she feels sad at times.
all the time 一直 不断地
He is working all the time.
3.This is a reading room with computers on the top.
顶层有一间配了电脑的阅览室。
the top floor 顶楼 顶层
在顶楼 on the top floor
英式表达 楼层 美式表达
the third floor 四楼 the fourth floor
the second floor 三楼 the third floor
the first floor 二楼 the second floor
the ground floor 一楼 the ground floor
4.You can read newspapers and magazines there.
你可以在那里读报纸和杂志。
newspaper cn 报纸
read newspapers 看报纸
辨析 意思
read 读，阅读； 比如看书、读报等 read books/newspapers
watch 观看，注视；比如看电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的意味watch TV
look 看，瞧；强调动作，后接宾语一般和at连用 look at the picture
see 看见，看到；强调结果，也可以看节目，比赛等 see a film
5.What else do you like about our school
你还喜欢我们学校的哪些方面？
else adv 其他的 别的
通常用在特殊疑问词后：what else/who else
或者不定代词之后：something else/anything else/nothing else
eg:What else do you want to buy
He has nothing else to do today.
拓展：
other adj 其他的 放在n之前作定语。
What other things can you see？
=What else can you see？
6.They really care about us.
他们很关心我们。
care about 关心 在意
eg:He really cares about his children.
拓展：care for 照顾 照料=look after
eg：Who cares for your sister？
care ①v 关心 关怀
Mr Wang cares about his students a lot.
②v 关注 在意 担忧
I don’t care what he thinks.
③ un 照顾 小心
take care 注意 小心 take care of 照顾
careful 小心的→careless 粗心的
7.Thanks for your email.
谢谢你的电子邮件。
Thanks for….=Thank you for… 感谢。。。
Thanks/Thank you for doing sth.
感谢你（们）做某事。
Eg：Thanks for your help.
Thanks for helping me.
8.My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there.
我和我德信朋友们经常在那里一起打乒乓球。
together adv 在一起 共同
together with 和。。。一起
get together 聚会 联欢
Eg：Let’s go to school together.
I often go to the park together with my parents.
We like to get together on Sundays.
9.Our teachers are quite nice.
我们的老师非常好。
quite adv 相当 非常 修饰adj adv 或者v
quite good/well quite like…
10.Best wishes.
最好的祝愿。
best wishes 最好的祝愿
祝福语，常用于英文书信、邮件或者贺卡的结尾。
朋友间通信常用的还有：All the best./Take care.
best good的最高级 adj 最好的
Eg：When is the best time to visit Beijing
wish ①cn 祝愿 祝福 心愿 希望
make a wish 许愿
②v 希望 祝愿
wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
THANKS

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