资源简介 / 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优译林版(2024)专题02 用单词的适当形式填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.I was so (bore) that I decided to find something to read.2.The more you read, the (wise) you will become.3.Peter is such a person that nobody wants to make friends with him. (honest)4.Daniel is always because he can play football for hours. (energy)5.The woman is feeling much than yesterday. (bad)6.Yancheng is one of the cities in Jiangsu Province. (large)7.Yesterday they (fight) against the bad guys bravely and won in the end.8.Body language is very common in our lives. (nod) our heads means we agree with others.9.My friend always wanted to tell even (funny) ones to make us laugh.10.I don’t think he is telling us the whole (true) about what happened.11.The African elephant is the (heavy) animal in the zoo.12. (Italian) are famous for their love of pasta and pizza, and they often hold big family dinners.13.The teacher gave us useful (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills quickly.14.Some volunteers found a (die) whale on the beach and reported it to the local government.15.My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others.16.Miss Li always encourages us (speak) up in class, even though we make mistakes.17.He found it hard to accept the (true) that his favorite team had lost, and he cried all night.18.It was very (think) of you to send her the flowers.19.We should try to help those wild animals out of (dangerous).20.The thief was (scare) when he saw a policeman behind him.21.He finishes the (little) homework of all students!22.The lecture by Professor Wang is so that we all feel sleepy.(bore)23.She does homework as (careful) as her classmates.24.We all look forward to the economy of our city and improving our living standards. (develop)25.It takes me half an hour (finish) my homework.26.I realised the (important) of writing things down when I remembered the good moments.27.Our class went to the science centre to see the (rocket) of different countries last week.28.William took me to try (Japan) food and it was really delicious.29.My teacher Mr Smith encouraged us to try new things by (we).30.Molly with her friends always (search) for something online with the help of AI.31.When visiting the London Museum, I (careful) watched the beautiful paintings and wrote my feelings down.32.Thanks for (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success.33.More and more people begin to know the (important) of health.34.You should listen to your teacher (care) in class.35.Some (German) are going to visit our company tomorrow.36.Can Mr Yang speak (France) 37.Tom is as (hard-working) as Jim.38.The two policemen (search) the house and found nothing.39.I will accept your (suggest) because I think they are useful.40.To learn English well, we should listen to the teacher (careful) in class.41.Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful)42.I play the piano badly. My brother even plays it (badly) than me. We need to practice more.43.Jerry in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week. (success)44.It’s difficult for shy students to make (speech) in class.45.Little Jack often makes (spell) mistakes in his homework.46.If you answer all the questions (correct), you’ll get a prize.47.Tom is good at playing basketball. He plays it (good) than his brother.48.Could you speak more (slow) I can’t catch you.49.You should try to improve your (pronounce).50.I hope all of you will have (succeed) in your schoolwork.51.Did the children enjoy (they) on Children’s Day 52.I had a (conversation) with her yesterday.53.The spinning wheel (纺车) was a Chinese (invent).54.As one of the great (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations.55.I’m sure we can finish the work in time all by . (we)56.People sometimes laugh at (they) to show humour and gain attention.57.Mr. Smith and Ms. Smith, help (oneself) to some cookies and tea, please. Mr. Johns will be here in ten minutes.58.The (Italy) teacher shows us beautiful photos of Rome in class.59.Alone we go faster, but together we go (far).60.I think riding a bike to the city center is faster than (drive) a car during the rush hours.61.My sister always helps me with (fold) the laundry.62.Driving after drinking is much (danger) than driving without drinking.63.My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall.64.Zhang Guimei is a(n) (usual) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.65.Now all the teachers are trying new (method) to teach students.66.Nancy really wonders whose (glove) these are on the shelf.67.You (should not go) too fast, Suzy.68.Please (hand) the tools to me.69. (move) the brush up and down slowly like me.70.You’d better (not get) too much paint on the brush.71.Then (put) the brush into the paint.72.We’d better (clean) the bird house first.73.Now you should (mix) the paint well.74. (not mix) them up!75. (make) sure pieces of the same size are in the same group.76.Let’s (put ) the pieces of wood together.77. (look) for the chalk mark on the top of each piece.78.Don’t touch the machine. It’s (danger).79.The hiker stopped (untie) his backpack and take out a water bottle.80. (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game./ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.bored【解析】句意:我太无聊了,所以决定找些东西来读。bore“使厌烦”,根据“I was so...that I decided to find something to read.”可知,此处是指我很无聊,bored“无聊的”,修饰人,故填bored。2.wiser【解析】句意:你读得越多,就会变得越聪明。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”,此处应使用形容词“wise”的比较级形式“wiser”。故填wiser。3.dishonest【解析】句意:Peter是如此不诚实的人,以至于没有人想和他做朋友。根据“nobody wants to make friends with him”可知,Peter的性格特点是负面的。“honest”意为“诚实的”,其反义词为“dishonest”,意为“不诚实的”,符合负面语境的表达。故填dishonest。4.energetic【解析】句意:Daniel总是精力充沛的,因为他可以踢几个小时的足球。energy“精力”,名词。根据“Daniel is always...”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。5.worse【解析】句意:这位女士感觉比昨天更糟糕了。“than”是比较级的标志词,所以用“bad”的比较级“worse”,“worse”在句中作表语。故填worse。6.largest【解析】句意:盐城是江苏省最大的城市之一。large“大的”,形容词;根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知,空格处应填large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。7.fought【解析】句意:昨天他们勇敢地与坏人进行了斗争,并最终取得了胜利。根据“Yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用fight的过去式fought。故填fought。8.Nodding【解析】句意:肢体语言在我们的日常生活中十分常见。点头表示我们赞同他人。此处在句中作主语,用nod的动名词nodding,句首需大写首字母。故填Nodding。9.funnier【解析】句意:我的朋友总是想讲更有趣的笑话逗我们笑。根据“My friend always wanted to tell even...ones to make us laugh.”可知,我的朋友总是想讲更有趣的笑话逗我们笑,此处用even修饰形容词比较级。故填funnier。10.truth【解析】句意:我认为他没有告诉我们所发生的事情的全部真相。根据“the whole...”以及所给单词可知,应填true的名词形式truth“真相”,作宾语。故填truth。11.heaviest【解析】句意:非洲象是动物园里最重的动物。heavy“重的”,根据“The African elephant is the...animal in the zoo.”可知此处应用形容词最高级,heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。12.Italians【解析】句意:意大利人以热爱意大利面和披萨而闻名,他们经常举行大型的家庭聚餐。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语。Italian“意大利人”,由“are”可知,此处填复数形式Italians,在句中作主语。故填Italians。13.suggestions【解析】句意:老师就如何快速提高我们的写作技巧给了我们有用的建议。根据“gave us useful...”可知,横线处需填名词作宾语,suggest“建议”,动词,其名词形式为suggestion,为可数名词,前面无冠词修饰,应用复数形式。故填suggestions。14.dead【解析】句意:一些志愿者在海滩上发现了一头死鲸,并向当地政府报告了此事。“die”是动词,空处修饰名词“whale”,应该用die的形容词dead,用于说明鲸鱼的状态。故填dead。15.importance【解析】句意:我的父母一直教导我善待他人、尊重他人的重要性。important是形容词,意为“重要的”,空格前有定冠词the,后面需要接名词形式,构成“the+名词+of”的结构,表示“……的……”。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。16.to speak【解析】句意:李老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上大胆发言,即使我们会犯错误。speak“说”,动词;根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。17.truth【解析】句意:他很难接受自己最喜爱的球队输掉比赛这一事实,整晚都在哭泣。根据题意和提示词可知,定冠词the后接名词,true的名词是truth。故填truth。18.thoughtful【解析】句意:你送花给她,真是非常体贴。固定句型“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.” 表示对某人行为的评价。括号内给出动词 “think”,此处需要填入其形容词形式“thoughtful”,故填thoughtful。19.danger【解析】句意:我们应该尽力帮助那些野生动物脱离危险。根据“out of...”可知,此处需填名词,dangerous“危险的”,形容词,其名词形式为danger。out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。20.scared【解析】句意:小偷看到身后有警察时很害怕。根据句子结构可知,此处需填入一个形容词作表语,描述小偷的状态。scare是动词,其形容词形式有scared(用于描述人的感受)和scary(描述事物)。根据语境,这里描述的是小偷的感受,故填scared。21.least【解析】句意:在所有学生中,他完成的作业最少!根据“of all students”可知,此处表示在多个对象中进行比较,所以空格处应填little的最高级形式least。故填least。22.boring【解析】句意:王教授的讲座很无聊,我们都觉得困了。由“is”可知,空格处作表语,描述演讲本身无趣,应用客观形容词boring,故填boring。23.carefully【解析】句意:她做作业和她的同学一样认真。careful“认真的”,形容词;根据题干可知,空格处应填careful的副词形式carefully,用于修饰动词does,此处指和同学一样认真,用“as+副词原级+as”的结构。故填carefully。24.developing【解析】句意:我们都期待发展我们城市的经济,提高我们的生活水平。“look forward to”中“to”是介词,后接动名词作宾语,“develop”的动名词形式是“developing”。故填developing。25.to finish【解析】句意:完成我的作业花费了我半个小时的时间。“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。finish“完成”,动词,此处应用其不定式形式to finish。故填to finish。26.importance【解析】句意:当我想起美好的时刻时,我意识到把事情写下来的重要性。important意为“重要的”,形容词,“the +名词+ of”意为“……的……”,为固定用法,故应用其名词形式importance。故填importance。27.rockets【解析】句意:我们班上个星期去科学中心看不同国家的火箭。括号中给出的提示词是“rocket”(火箭),它是一个可数名词,句中“different countries”(不同国家)表示多个国家,故 rocket应用复数形式。故填rockets。28.Japanese【解析】句意:William带我去尝试日本料理,真的很好吃。根据“food”和提示单词可知,是日本料理,此处需要将国家名词“Japan”转换为形容词形式,修饰名词“food”,“Japan”是名词,意为“日本”,其形容词形式为“Japanese”,意为“日本的”,符合语境。故填Japanese。29.ourselves【解析】句意:我的老师史密斯先生鼓励我们自己尝试新事物。根据“by”可知,“by oneself”意为“独自”,故空格处需填入we的反身代词形式,表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。30.searches【解析】句意:莫莉和她的朋友们总是在人工智能的帮助下在网上搜索东西。search“搜寻”,根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,with连接的成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,根据“Molly”可知动词用第三人称单数。故填searches。31.carefully【解析】句意:参观伦敦博物馆时,我仔细地看了这些美丽的画作,并写下了我的感受。careful“仔细的”形容词。此处修饰动词“watched”,因此需用其副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。32.offering【解析】句意:感谢你提供了这么多帮助,这对我们的成功意义重大。根据介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语,故“offer”用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。33.importance【解析】句意:越来越多的人开始认识到健康的重要性。important“重要的”,形容词,此处是the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。34.carefully【解析】句意:你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据“ listen to your teacher”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词listen,care的副词形式为carefully,意为“认真地”。故填carefully。35.Germans【解析】句意:一些德国人明天要来参观我们的公司。分析句子可知,空处作主语,所以German意为“德国人”,是可数名词,Some后接可数名词复数形式。故填Germans。36.French【解析】句意:杨先生会说法语吗?根据“Can Mr Yang speak”以及提示词可知,此处指“说法语”,应用名词French“法语”。故填French。37.hard-working【解析】句意:汤姆和吉姆一样勤奋。hard-working意为“勤奋的”,是形容词。“as...as” 结构 表示同级比较,意为“和……一样”,中间用原级,用于比较两个事物的程度或状态。根据“is”可知,此处用形容词原级,在句中作表语,描述主语汤姆的状态。故填hard-working。38.searched【解析】句意:两个警察搜查了房子,什么也没发现。根据“found”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填searched。39.suggestions【解析】句意:我会接受你的建议,因为我认为它们很有用。根据“they are useful”可知,空处用名词复数suggestions“建议”,作宾语。故填suggestions。40.carefully【解析】句意:为了学好英语,我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词listen,应用副词形式。故填carefully。41.succeed【解析】句意:相信你自己,否则你永远不会成功。you’ll是you will的缩写,will后接动词原形,提示词successful是形容词,意为“成功的”,空处应填其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。42.worse【解析】句意:我弹钢琴弹得不好。我哥哥甚至比我弹得更不好。我们需要多练习。根据后文“than”可知,此处应用副词badly的比较级worse,修饰动词play。故填worse。43.succeeded【解析】句意:Jerry在上周的学校运动会上成功赢得了比赛。根据“Jerry… in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week”可知,设空处为谓语动词,描述过去发生的动作,故需用一般过去时。“success”意为“成功”,名词,其动词形式为“succeed”,过去式为“succeeded”,符合语境。故填succeeded。44.speeches【解析】句意:对于害羞的学生来说,在课堂上发表演讲是困难的。根据“make”可知,此处指发表演讲,make speeches“发表演讲”,固定短语。故填speeches。45.spelling【解析】句意:小杰克经常在他的作业中犯拼写错误。根据“makes...mistakes”可知,横线处需填一个修饰mistakes的词,表示“与拼写相关的错误”。spell“拼写”,动词,其名词形式为spelling,这里用其动名词形式作定语,修饰mistakes,表示“拼写错误”。故填spelling。46.correctly【解析】句意:如果你正确地回答所有问题,你将获得奖品。空处修饰动词answer,用副词形式correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。47.better【解析】句意:汤姆擅长打篮球,他比他哥哥打得好。good“好的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语play it,用副词well,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填better。48.slowly【解析】句意:你能说慢一点吗?我听不懂。此处修饰动词“speak”,用副词slowly“慢速地”。故填slowly。49.pronunciation【解析】句意:你应该努力提高你的发音。根据“your”可知,横线处需填名词,pronounce“发音”,动词,其名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。50.success【解析】句意:我希望你们所有人都能在学业上取得成功。have是实义动词,后需接名词作宾语,succeed是动词,其对应的名词形式为success为不可数名词,意为“成功”。故填success。51.themselves【解析】句意:孩子们在儿童节玩得开心吗?分析句子结构可知,主语与宾语一致,因此题空处应用反身代词,enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。52.conversation【解析】句意:我昨天和她交谈了。have a conversation with sb意思为“和某人交谈”。故填conversation。53.invention【解析】句意:纺车是中国的一项发明。根据题意和提示词可知,形容词Chinese修饰名词,invent的名词是invention,且因为不定冠词a后接名词单数,所以,此处invention应用单数。故填invention。54.inventors【解析】句意:作为伟大的发明家之一,他用他的创造改变了我们的生活。根据“As one of the great…he has changed our lives with his creations.”及提示词可知,“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”,invent“发明”,动词,名词为inventor。故填inventors。55.ourselves【解析】句意:我相信我们能完全靠自己及时完成工作。根据“I’m sure we can finish the work in time all by...”可知,这里指相信自己能够独立完成工作,by oneself“独自”,we对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。56.themselves【解析】句意:人们有时会嘲笑自己以表现幽默并获得关注。根据“to show humour and gain attention”以及所给单词可知,应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”,作宾语,表示嘲笑自己。故填themselves。57.yourselves【解析】句意:Smith先生和Smith女士,请吃点饼干、喝点茶。Johns先生十分钟后到。原句是祈使句,说话对象“Mr. Smith and Ms. Smith”是复数,反身代词要用第二人称复数yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。58.Italian【解析】句意:这位意大利的老师在课堂上向我们展示罗马的美丽照片。空处应填形容词Italian“意大利的”作定语修饰teacher。故填Italian。59.further【解析】句意:独行快,众行远。far“远”,根据句意和提示词可知,此处应填far的比较级形式further,表示“更远、更进一步”,与faster呼应。故填further。60.driving【解析】句意:我认为在高峰时间骑自行车去市中心比开车快。根据“riding a bike to the city center is faster than ... a car during the rush hours”可知,含than的比较结构中,前后比较的成分需要保持形式一致。前面的“riding a bike”是动名词形式,后面也要用动名词形式;drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。61.folding【解析】句意:我姐姐总是帮我叠衣服。“with”为介词,后面需接名词或动名词作宾语。所给词“fold”意为“折叠”,是动词,其动名词形式为folding。故填folding。62.more dangerous【解析】句意:酒后驾驶比不喝酒驾驶危险得多。dangerous“危险的”,形容词,位于“than”前,用形容词的比较级形式,more dangerous,作表语。故填more dangerous。63.brushes【解析】句意:我妈妈买了三把刷子,我们打算粉刷墙壁。根据“three”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,brush“刷子”,名词,其复数形式为brushes。故填brushes。64.unusual【解析】句意:张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。她在2008年创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据“She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.”可知,张桂梅创办了第一所免费女子高中,此处是指她是一位不寻常的老师;又根据“a(n)...teacher”可知,横线处需填形容词,usual“通常的”,形容词,其反义词为unusual,意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。65.methods【解析】句意:现在所有老师都在尝试新的教学方法来教学生。method“方法”,名词。根据“Now all the teachers are trying new...to teach students.”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填methods。66.gloves【解析】句意:南希真的很想知道架子上这些是谁的手套。glove“手套”,是可数名词。根据“these are”可知,此处表示的是复数概念,所以应用glove的复数形式gloves。故填gloves。67.shouldn’t go【解析】句意:你不应该走太快,Suzy。should not go“不应该走”,缩写为shouldn’t go。故填shouldn’t go。68.hand【解析】句意:请把工具递给我。此句是一个肯定祈使句,用于表达请求。祈使句中动词通常用原形,please放在句首或句末,不影响动词形式。hand为动词原形,意为“递”。故填hand。69.Move【解析】句意:像我一样慢慢地上下移动画笔。此句是肯定祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、请求、建议等语气。此处move需用动词原形,意为“移动”,句首字母需大写。故填Move。70.not get【解析】句意:你最好不要在刷子上沾太多颜料。had better“最好”是固定短语,后接动词原形,其否定形式是had better not + 动词原形,表示“最好不要做某事”。get为动词原形,意为“获得,沾到”。故填not get。71.put【解析】句意:然后把画笔放进颜料里。此句是肯定祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,用于发出指令或建议。then在这里起到承接作用,不影响动词的形式,句中put“放”需要用动词原形。故填put。72.clean【解析】句意:我们最好先把鸟屋打扫一下。had better“最好”后接动词原形,用于提出建议,意为“最好做某事”。clean为动词原形,意为“打扫”。故填clean。73.mix【解析】句意:现在你应该把颜料充分混合。mix“混合”,动词。情态动词should后应该用动词原形mix。故填mix。74.Don’t mix【解析】句意:不要把它们弄混!此句是否定祈使句,用于表达禁止或劝阻。否定祈使句通常以“Don't + 动词原形”开头,mix意为“混合,弄混”,为动词原形。故填Don’t mix。75.Make【解析】句意:确保相同尺寸的碎片在同一组里。根据“sure pieces of the same size are in the same group.”及提示词可知,此处是一个祈使句,通常以动词原形开头;make sure是常用短语,意为“确保;保证”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Make。76.put【解析】句意:让我们把这些木块拼在一起。Let’s是Let us的缩写,其后接动词原形,构成Let’s do sth.的结构,用于提出建议,意为“让我们做某事”。put为动词原形,意为“放,放置”,故填put。77.Look【解析】句意:寻找每块顶部的粉笔标记。这是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,用于发出指令或指示。句中需要用动词原形来符合祈使句的语法结构,look为动词原形,意为“看,寻找”。故填Look。78.dangerous【解析】句意:别碰这台机器。它很危险。It’s是It is的缩写,is是系动词,后接形容词作表语;danger“危险”是名词,其形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。79.to untie【解析】句意:徒步旅行者停下来解开背包,拿出一个水瓶。根据“take out a water bottle”可知,此处指“停下来解开背包”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”,所以空处应填to untie。故填to untie。80.Unluckily【解析】句意:不幸的是,一些学生错过了玩游戏的机会。根据“some students missed the chance to play the game”可知,学生错过了玩游戏的机会,unluckily“不幸地”符合题意,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览