【期中考点培优】专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优译林版(2024)

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【期中考点培优】专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优译林版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优译林版(2024)
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句)
2.James lied to me about his homework. (改为否定句)
James to me about his homework.
3.Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格)
4.Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级)
Toronto is city in Canada.
5.My cousin Sandy is good at Maths. (改为一般疑问句)
cousin Sandy good at Maths
6.The Yangtze River is very long. (用形容词比较级扩写句子)
The Yangtze River is than other rivers in China.
7.For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study. (改为含最高级的句子)
For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in the study.
8.I think Peter is smart. (用than his brother改为比较句)
I think Peter is than his brother.
9.Tom is 172 cm. Jack is 176 cm.(用than 连接)
Tom is than Jack.
Jack is than Tom.
10.Mary is smart. Linda is smarter. (合并为一句)
Linda is Mary.
11.Kate is slim. Kate’s sister is slimmer. (合并成一句)
Kate’s sister is Kate.
12.Max weighed 70 kilograms when he was 16 years old. (对划线部分提问)
Max when he was 16 years old
13.When the pot is full, the girl takes it to the nearby bathing rock. (对画线部分提问)
14.She is happy because she has many friends. (对划线部分提问)
she happy
15.Miss Jiang is the tallest teacher in her office. (改为同义句)
Miss Jiang is teacher in her office.
16.We usually have a two-month summer holiday. (改为同义句)
We usually have the summer holiday.
17.Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句)
Tom is than the other students in our class.
18.Diana draws the worst in her class.(改为同义句)
Diana draws worse than student in her class.
19.You make a banana milk shake for me. Thanks.(合并为一句)
Thank you a banana milk shake for me.
20.I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time. (改为同义句)
I was in Italy, I some red wine.
21.I went to the beach last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
you to the beach last weekend
22.He went to the park last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
he to the park last Sunday
23.Nick went somewhere quiet with his family during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Nick didn’t quiet with his family during the National Day holiday.
24.I went to the cinema yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you to the cinema yesterday
25.English is important. Chinese is important, too. (将两句合并成一个句子)
English is important Chinese.
26.I went somewhere special last holiday. (改为否定句)
I special last holiday.
27.Children had fun when they played on the sand. (改为感叹句)
children had when they played on the sand!
28.Cynthia is 13 years old. Susan is 13 years old, too. (合并一句)
Cynthia is old Susan.
29.I’m serious. She is serious,too. (合并为一句)
I am serious she is.
30.Lily runs fast. Lucy runs fast, too. (合并成一句)
Lily runs Lucy does.
31.Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (合并成一句)
Mike is as Bill.
32.Alice dances well. Lucy dances well too.(合并为一句)
Lucy dances well Alice.
33.That’s the reason why my food is as good as yours. (改为否定句)
That’s the reason why my food isn’t good yours.
34.Mike is strong. John is strong too.(合并为一句)
Mike is strong John.
35.Lucy is 45kg, Lily is 45kg. (合并成一句话)
Lucy is Lily.
36.I am outgoing. She’s outgoing, too.(合并成一个句子)
I am outgoing her.
37.The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并为一句)
The fireworks are as the song and dance shows in Disneyland.
38.Tara is 1.6 meters. Lisa is 1.6 meters, too. (用as...as连成一个句子)
39.My mother is 43 years old. My father is 43, too. (合并句子)
My mother is old my father.
40.Tina works hard. Peter works hard too.(请将两个句子改写为一个句子)
Tina works hard Peter.
41.Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句)
Tony runs the of the three.
42.Jane gets to school early. The other students in her class are not as early as her. (用最高级改写句子,每空一词)
Jane gets to school in her class.
43.She jumped high. Her brother jumped higher.(将两句连成一个句子,意思不变)
than her.
44.He learned to make a birthday card by himself. (改为同义句)
He to make a birthday card.
45.You can have a great time in the park. (用反身代词改为同义句)
You can in the park.
46.If you study harder, you’ll get better grades. (改为同义句)
The you study, the grades you’ll get.
47.What’s your favourite sport (改为同义句)
Which sport do you
48.Peter can’t speak French as well as Tom. (改为同义句)
Tom French than Peter.
49.They had a good time in Beijing. (改为同义句)
They in Beijing.
50.Lucy doesn’t work as hard as Jane. (改为同义句)
Jane works Lucy.
51.Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变)
Lin Dong speaks .
52.The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变)
The blue suitcase is the black one.
53.Kangkang didn’t arrive at school as early as Julia.(改为同义句)
Julia arrived at school Kangkang.
54.Tom runs faster than any other boy in the class. (改为同义句)
Tom runs of all the boys in his class.
55.Tom, you can finish it alone. (同义句)
Tom, you can finish it .
56.Please feed the cow on some grass. (改为同义句)
Please some grass the cow.
57.Madam Lee lives in Sunshine Town on her own. (改为同义句)
Madam Lee lives in Sunshine Town .
58.What’s your favourite sport (改为同义句)
Which sport do you
59.We can play games here. (改为表示请求许可的疑问句)
play games here
60.You had better eat some chocolate before the exam. (改为否定句)
You eat chocolate before the exam.
61.You mustn’t use your phone in class. (改为祈使句)
your phone in class!
62.Don’t make any noise. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t make any noise,
63.You had better ask your teacher for help. (改为否定句)
ask your teacher for help.
64.Students should work hard at all their lessons. (改为一般疑问句)
students hard at all their lessons
65.If you aren’t lazy, you will be good at your subjects. (改为祈使句)
, you will be good at your subjects.
66.If you use your head, you’ll find a way. (改为祈使句)
, you’ll find a way.
67.You’d better come on Saturday. (改为否定句)
You’d on Saturday.
68.Look out of the window! (改为否定句)
out of the window!
69.We should go now. (改为祈使句)
now.
70.You must come here. (改为祈使句)
!
71.You mustn’t do that again. (改为祈使句)
that again.
72.We play basketball. (改为祈使句)
play basketball.
73.You can’t take photos in the library. (改为祈使句)
photos in the library!
74.You had better not smoke here, (改为反义疑问句)
75.You mustn’t play soccer on the street. (改为祈使句)
play soccer on the street.
76.Tom, close the window (改为否定句)
Tom, the window.
77.You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为祈使句)
TV on school nights.
78.You should be polite to your teachers. (改为祈使句)
to your teachers.
79.We should be polite to everyone. (改为祈使句)
to everyone.
80.You’ d better not play with scissors when you do DIY jobs. (改为祈使句)
with scissors when you do DIY jobs.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
【解析】句意:水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”(水壶满了。)描述一个状态,可以作为时间状语从句,表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”(我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。)是主要动作,适合作为主句。使用“when”连接,表达“当水壶满时,我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock.
2.didn’t lie
【解析】句意:詹姆斯在作业上对我撒了谎。句子为一般过去式,改为否定句需要借助didn’t,助动词后用动词原形,lied的原形是lie。故填didn’t;lie。
3.Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
【解析】句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。用one of结构改写后,句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日之一。”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”;the most important表示“最重要的”;festival用复数。故填Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
4.the largest
【解析】句意:多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据“Toronto is a large city in Canada.”可知,改为最高级,即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”,空格处为“最大的”,此时应用large的最高级largest,最高级前一般要加定冠词the,故填the;largest。
5.Is your
【解析】句意:我的表妹桑迪擅长数学。原句中有be动词is,变一般疑问句时提到句首;原句中my“我的”,改为一般疑问句时要用your“你的”。故填Is;your。
6.longer
【解析】句意:长江很长。由than可知,形容词long用比较级longer。故填longer。
7.the most useful
【解析】句意:对我们的学生来说,这本教科书比学习中的任何其他书都有用。根据“…more useful than any other books…”可知,句子表达的是最高级;形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the,形容词是useful,最高级为most useful。故填the;most;useful。
8.smarter
【解析】句意:我认为Peter很聪明。用than his brother改为比较句,表达可以为“我认为Peter比他弟弟更聪明”,smarter“更聪明的”,故填smarter。
9.shorter taller
【解析】句意:汤姆172厘米。杰克身高176厘米。原句表示“Tom比Jack矮”或“Jack比Tom高”,short“矮的”,tall“高的”,根据than可知,要用比较级,故填shorter;taller。
10.smarter than
【解析】smarter是smart的比较级,可用than改为比较级句子。根据句意结构,可知填(1). smarter (2). than。
11.slimmer than
【解析】句意:Kate很苗条。Kate的姐姐更苗条。由原来句子的意思可知,这里可以将Kate与她的姐姐进行对比,意为“Kate的姐姐比Kate更苗条”,than表示“比”,slimmer是比较级形式。故答案为slimmer than。
12.How much did weigh
【解析】句意:Max在16岁时体重为70公斤。根据题意可知,划线部分表示重量,对其提问用how much,weighed是过去式,所以,提问应用助动词did后接动词原形weigh。故填How;much;did;weigh。
13.When does the girl take it to the nearby bathing rock
【解析】句意:当壶满的时候,女孩会把它带到附近的洗浴石那里。画线部分为“When the pot is full”,这里是对时间状语提问,用疑问词when,原句时态为一般现在时,主语是“the girl”为第三人称单数,所以疑问句中要借助助动词does,后面动词takes变回原形take,其他不变。故填When does the girl take it to the nearby bathing rock
14.Why is
【解析】句意:她很快乐,因为她有很多朋友。划线部分表示原因,对原因提问需用特殊疑问词Why,放在句首且首字母大写;原句为含有be动词“is”的陈述句,变为疑问句需将“is”提前到主语“she”前,其他成分不变。故填Why;is。
15.taller than any other
【解析】句意:蒋老师是她办公室里个子最高的老师。“the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”意为“最……”,其同义表达为“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”,意为“比任何其他……都……”。故填taller;than;any;other。
16.two months off for
【解析】句意:我们通常有两个月的暑假。原句中“a two-month summer holiday”表示“两个月的暑假”,在改写为同义句时,我们可以用“have+时间段+off”的结构来表示“有……的假期”,所以“a two-month”可以改写为“two months off”;同时,为了保持句意完整,我们还需要加上介词“for”来表明是在夏天期间。故填two; months;off;for。
17.more hard-working
【解析】句意:汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。原句是最高级句式,改为同义句,需转换为比较级句式,即“汤姆比班里其他所有学生都更勤奋”,hard-working的比较级形式是more hard-working。故填more;hard-working。
18.any other
【解析】句意:戴安娜在班上画得最差。the worst表示最高级,可改为比较级结构“worse than any other student”表示“比班上其他任何一个学生都差”。故填any;other。
19.for making
【解析】句意:你为我做了香蕉奶昔,谢谢。合并为一句时需用“Thank you for doing sth”的固定句型,其中“for”是介词,后接动名词形式。故填for making。
20.When /While bought
【解析】句意:我买了一些红酒。那时我在意大利。原句表达“买红酒”和“当时在意大利”是同时发生的动作,需用时间状语从句连接,when/while表示“当……时”,位于句首首字母要大写,主句和从句动作均发生在过去,且为一般动作(无进行或延续强调),因此主句动词保持原句的过去式 bought。故填When/While;bought。
21.Did go
【解析】句意:我上周末去了海滩。原句为一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词是went(go的过去式),改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,并将did置于句首,谓语动词恢复为原形go,其他部分保持不变。故填Did;go。
22.Did go
【解析】句意:上周日他去了公园。句子是一般过去时,且谓语是went,变一般疑问句时借助于did,动词过去式变为原形。故填Did;go。
23.go anywhere
【解析】句意:国庆节期间,Nick和他的家人去了安静的地方。原句的时态是一般过去时,改为否定句,需要借助助动词didn’t,went用原形go;somewhere变成anywhere。故填go anywhere。
24.Did go
【解析】句意:我昨天去了电影院。原句是一般过去时,went是实义动词,变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形go。故填Did;go。
25.as as
【解析】句意:英语很重要。语文也很重要。“as + 形容词原级 + as”是一个常用结构,意为“和……一样” ,用于两者之间的同级比较。在此句中“as important as”表明英语与语文一样重要,故填as;as。
26.didn’t go anywhere
【解析】句意:上个假期我去了一个特别的地方。go“去”,为实义动词,结合“last holiday”可知,该句是一般过去时,改为否定句,需借助助动词didn’t,接动词原形,原句中的somewhere需改为anywhere,用于否定句中。故填didn’t;go;anywhere。
27.What fun
【解析】句意:孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心。根据原句“Children had fun when they played on the sand”可知,感叹句强调“fun”这一不可数名词,故用“What”引导感叹句,故填What;fun。
28.as as
【解析】句意:辛西娅13岁了。苏珊也13岁了。根据内容可知,Cynthia和Susan年龄一样大,as......as“和……一样”。故填as;as。
29.as as
【解析】句意:我很严肃。她也很严肃。此处表示我和她一样严肃。as+形容词+as“和……一样”。故填as;as。
30.as fast as
【解析】句意:莉莉跑得很快。露西也跑得很快。此处可表达为“莉莉跑得和露西一样快”,此处为副词的同级比较,结构为“as+副词+as”,fast“快”。故填as;fast;as。
31.old as
【解析】句意:迈克十岁了。比尔也十岁了。即“迈克和比尔一样大”,as...as表示“和……一样……”,中间用形容词原级;as old as表示“和……一样大”。故填old;as。
32.as as
【解析】句意:爱丽丝舞跳得很好。露西舞跳得也很好。根据题干,as well as是固定短语,意为“和……一样好”,两个as中间用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词dances,需用副词well。故填as;as。
33.as/so as
【解析】句意:这就是为什么我的食物和你的一样好的原因。此处是同级比较,用as...as结构,改为否定句,可以用not as/so...as结构,表示“不如……”。故填as/so;as。
34.as as
【解析】句意:迈克很强壮。约翰也很强壮。此题可更改为“迈克像约翰一样强壮。”;和……一样:as+形容词/副词原级+as,故填as;as。
35.as heavy as
【解析】句意:露西重45公斤,莉莉重45公斤。根据原句可知,露西和莉莉一样重。as heavy as“和……一样重”,as ... as中间用形容词原级。故填as;heavy;as。
36.as as
【解析】句意:我性格外向。她也很外向。原句可变为“我和她一样外向”,as...as“和……一样”,中间为形容词原级。故填as;as。
37.as wonderful
【解析】句意:迪斯尼乐园的歌舞表演非常精彩。烟花也很精彩。根据题干可知,合并后的句子意为“迪斯尼乐园的烟花和歌舞表演一样精彩”,应用“as+形容词+as...”结构表示“和……一样……”,此处的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填as;wonderful。
38.Lisa is as tall as Tara.
【解析】句意:塔拉身高1.6米。丽莎也有1.6米高。此处可以转换为“丽莎和塔拉一样高”,英语用“as+形容词+as”表达,中间用形容词原级,此处表达的是“高的”,所以用形容词tall,故填Lisa is as tall as Tara.
39.as as
【解析】句意:我妈妈今年43岁。我父亲也是43岁。将原句合并为一句,可以用as old as“和……一样大”来表达,故填as;as。
40.as as
【解析】根据题干可知,二人都很努力,可以用比较级用法as+adj./adv.+as表示“和……一样”,A works as hard as B表示“A和B一样努力工作”。故填as;as。
41.fastest
【解析】句意:托尼跑得比吉姆快。吉姆跑得比爱丽丝快。考查两个简单句合成一个简单句。根据“of the three”可知,托尼是三个人中“跑得最快的”,应用副词fast的最高级fastest来修饰动词runs。故填fastest。
42.earliest
【解析】句意:简到校很早。她班上其他同学都没有她来得早。根据“The other students in her class are not as early as her.”可知,其他学生不如她早,隐含“Jane比班上所有其他学生都早”的含义,需改写为“最高级”形式,表达“在班级范围内,Jane到校最早”的意思;early“早”,副词,其最高级为the earliest;形容词/副词最高级前通常加 the,但此处修饰动词短语 “gets to school”,用副词最高级 “earliest”,且在句末作状语时,the可以省略。故填earliest。
43.Her brother jumped higher
【解析】句意:她跳得很高。她的哥哥跳得更高。表示两者间的比较时,可以用than来表示,置于比较级之后,表示“……比……更……”,因此整句话可表达为:Her brother jumped higher than her。故填Her brother jumped higher。
44.taught himself
【解析】句意:他自学了制作生日贺卡。原句中的“learned...by himself”表示“自学”,时态是一般过去时,可以转换为“taught himself”。故填taught;himself。
45.enjoy yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意:你(们)可以在公园里玩得开心。原句中的“have a great time”表示“玩得开心”,用反身代词来表达同样的意思,可以使用“enjoy oneself”这一结构,其中oneself需要与主语“you”保持一致。当“you”表示“你”时,反身代词用“yourself”;当“you”表示“你们”时,反身代词用“yourselves”。故填enjoy;yourself/yourselves。
46.harder better
【解析】句意:如果你学习更努力,你就会取得更好的成绩。根据“If you study harder, you’ll get better grades.”可知,原句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句,表达“努力学习”与“取得好成绩”之间的条件关系。同义句可借助“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”,前面“study harder”对应“the harder you study”,“harder”是“hard”的比较级;后面“get better grades”对应“the better grades you’ll get”,“better”是“good”的比较级。故填harder;better。
47.like best
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?原句中“favourite”表示“最喜欢的”,在改为同义句时,用“like...best”结构来表达相同的意思,即“最喜欢……”。所以空白处应填“like”和“best”。故填like;best。
48.speaks better
【解析】句意:彼得的法语说得不如汤姆好。根据“Peter can’t speak French as well as Tom.”可知,彼得的法语说得不如汤姆好,即Tom说法语比Peter更好,speak French“说法语”,well的比较级形式是better。句子用一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,谓语动词speak用三单形式speaks。故填speaks;better。
49.enjoyed themselves
【解析】根据句意可知,原句表示“他们在北京玩得很开心”,需要改写的部分是“had a good time”,其含义为“玩得开心”。在英语中,“玩得开心”还可以用“enjoy oneself”这一短语来表达。由于主语是“They”,所以反身代词应该用“themselves”。又因为原句时态为一般过去时,所以改写后的句子时态也应保持一致,即“enjoy”应变为过去式“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed;themselves。
50.harder than
【解析】句意:露西工作不如简努力。根据题干可知,变为同义句可表达为 “简工作比露西更努力”。harder表示“更努力”,than表示比较。故填harder;than。
51.the most clearly in his class
【解析】句意:林东比他班上其他任何人说话都更清晰。“比其他任何人说话都更清晰”也就是说“在班上说话最清晰”。应用“the+副词最高级”表达;clearly的最高级是most clearly,在最高级前要加定冠词the;in his class表示范围,即“在他的班级里”。故填the most clearly in his class。
52.heavier than
【解析】句意:黑色的手提箱不如蓝色的手提箱重。根据题干,保持原句意思不变,即“蓝色的手提箱比黑色的重”。than“比”;heavy“重的”,形容词,此处用其比较级形式heavier。故填heavier;than。
53.earlier than
【解析】句意:康康没有像茱莉娅那样早到学校。也可表达为“朱莉娅比康康早到学校”,earlier“早地”,副词比较级修饰动词短语arrived at;than“比”。故填earlier than。
54.the fastest
【解析】句意:汤姆比班上任何一个男孩都跑得快。比较级+than+any other+单数名词可以用最高级的结构来替换,fast的最高级是fastest,最高级前加the,故填the fastest。
55.by yourself
【解析】句意:Tom,你可以独自完成它。alone“独自地”,副词,与by oneself同义。此处主语为you,且表示单数,其反身代词为yourself。故填by;yourself。
56.feed to
【解析】句意:请给奶牛喂些草。feed…on…=feed…to…意为“给……喂……”。故填feed;to。
57.by herself
【解析】句意:李女士独自住在阳光镇。分析句子可知,此处需要替换短语on her own“独立地”,one one’s own与by oneself同义,by herself“她自己,独自”。故填by;herself。
58.like best
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?favourite“最喜欢的”,此处可以用like best替换,故填like;best。
59.Can/Could we
【解析】句意:我们可以在这里玩游戏。原句为肯定句,表达“我们能够在这里玩游戏”。要将其改为表示请求许可的疑问句,在英语中常用“Can/Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”的结构来表达请求许可,“Could”比“Can”语气更委婉、客气。这里主语是“we”,动词原形是“play”,故填Can/Could;we 。
60.had better not any
【解析】句意:你最好在考试前吃些巧克力。“had better”的否定形式是“had better not”,直接加“not”构成“had better not eat”;肯定句里表“一些”的“some”,在否定句中要变为“any”。故填had;better;not;any。
61.Don’t use
【解析】句意:你不能在课堂上使用手机。改为祈使句,即“课堂上不能使用手机”,用结构“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;use。
62.will you
【解析】句意:别制造噪音!原句是祈使句的否定形式,表达“不要制造噪音(别出声)”;反意疑问部分用“will you”用于对祈使句进行反问,期望得到对方“会遵守(不出声)”的回应。故填will;you。
63.You’d better not
【解析】句意:你最好向你的老师寻求帮助。根据题干要求需改为否定句,句中含“had better”,其否定形式为had better not do sth.。故填You’d;better;not。
64.Should work
【解析】句意:学生们应当努力学习每一门课程。句中含有情态动词should,变一般疑问句时要把情态动词should提到句首,动词work需用原形。注意句首需大写。故填Should;work。
65.Don’t be lazy and
【解析】句意:如果你不懒惰,你将会擅长你的学科。此处要把条件状语从句转化为祈使句,用否定祈使句“Don’t be lazy”(别偷懒)来替代原条件,“and”起连接作用,体现“不偷懒”与“擅长学科”间的顺承结果,让句子从条件假设表述,转变为更直接的行为建议 + 结果关联的祈使句表达 ,符合“祈使句 + and + 陈述句(常用将来时表结果)”这一常见结构。故填Don’t;be;lazy;and。
66.Use your head and
【解析】句意:如果你动动脑筋,你会找到办法的。if引导的肯定条件状语从句可以转换为“祈使句+and+简单句”结构;祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Use;your;head;and。
67.better not come
【解析】句意:你最好周六来。根据题意要变为否定句,You’d better...(你最好……)的否定形式是“You’d better not + 动词原形”,come“来”是动词原形。故填 better;not;come 。
68.Don’t look
【解析】句意:往窗外看!题干句为祈使句,祈使句的否定形式通常是“Don’t + 动词原形” ,故填Don’t;look。
69.Let’s go
【解析】句意:我们现在该走了。题目要求改为祈使句,祈使句常用来表达建议、请求等语气,“Let’s + 动词原形”是提建议的常用祈使句结构;go是“走;去”的动词原形,符合结构要求。故填Let’s;go。
70.Come here
【解析】句意:你必须来这儿。根据题意改为祈使句,祈使句常以动词原形开头表命令、请求等,come是动词原形,come here表示“过来;来这里”。故填Come;here。
71.Don’t do
【解析】句意:你不能再那么做了。根据原句“You mustn’t do that again.”和题干要求可知,此处应用祈使句的否定形式,do“做”为实义动词,表示否定,应在实义动词do前加助动词do的否定式don’t,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Don’t;do。
72.Let’s
【解析】句意:我们打篮球。此处要求改为祈使句,可以表达为“让我们打篮球”,用Let开头的祈使句,与us构成Let’s,首字母大写。故填Let’s。
73.Don’t take
【解析】句意:你不能在图书馆拍照。改为祈使句时,此句可表述为“不要在图书馆拍照”,为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t +动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t take。
74.had you
【解析】句意:你最好不要在这里抽烟,好吗?反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据“not”可知,前面是否定句,则反义疑问句用肯定句,助动词是had,代词为you。故填had;you。
75.Don’t play
【解析】句意:你绝对不可以在街上踢足球。原句是禁止做某事,变为祈使句时,否定祈使句的结构是“Don’t + 动词原形”,Don’t是Do not的缩写形式,句首首字母大写,后面接动词原形play。故填Don’t;play。
76.don’t close
【解析】句意:Tom,关上窗户。Tom,不要关上窗户。原句是祈使句.否定形式通常在句首加Don’t.后跟动词原形close“关闭”。故填don’t;close。
77.Don’t watch
【解析】句意:你不能在上学日的晚上看电视。祈使句的否定形式通常以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头,表示“不要做某事”。原句中动词是“watch”,故填Don’t;watch。
78.Be polite
【解析】句意:你应该对你的老师有礼貌。原句为肯定句,此处可改为祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头,be polite“有礼貌”。故填Be;polite。
79.Be polite
【解析】句意:我们应该对每个人都有礼貌。此处改为祈使句时,应用动词原形开头,此处强调的是“礼貌”,应用be polite“有礼貌”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Be;polite。
80.Don’t play
【解析】句意:当你做手工时,你最好不要玩剪刀。改为祈使句,以动词原形开头,否定形式在动词原形前加“Don’t”,后面照抄play with scissors when you do DIY jobs。故填Don’t;play 。
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