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2025年秋学期高二年级第一次学情检测联考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Susan do yesterday
A. She visited a museum. B. She borrowed some books. C. She worked in a library.
2. Where are most probably the speakers
A. At a travel agency. B. At a phone store. C. At home.
3. How much should the woman pay
A. $20. B. $40. C. $50.
4. What does Mary think of the man’s words
A. Unbelievable. B. Credible. C. Useful.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The effects of Hurricane Dorian.
B. An introduction to a hospital.
C. A trip to an island.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Karen find interesting during her trip in England
A. People’s impatience. B. People’s queuing. C. People’s cutting in line.
7. When did Karen probably get back to the US
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Mike going to Cuba
A. To enjoy the beach.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To look after his relative.
9. How long will Mike stay in Playa Jibacoa
A. 6 days. B. 9 days. C. 14 days.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Jennifer study in university
A. Literature. B. Teaching. C. Fine arts.
11. Why did Jennifer read widely about creative writing
A. To successfully get her PhD.
B. To be a writer one day.
C. To do her work better.
12. What relation is most probably Henry to Jennifer
A. Her husband. B. Her brother. C. Her son.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What threat does Alexandria face now
A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. Floods.
14. What do we know about Alexandria
A. It is located by the sea. B. It has 4 million people. C. It is Egypt’s largest city.
15. What happened in the natural disaster in 2015
A. A lot of people went missing.
B. Many homes were burned.
C. At least six people died.
16. What is the man
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A historian.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of home is being advertised
A. Apartments. B. City houses. C. Country houses.
18. Which service is used especially by people with busy lifestyles
A. The drivers for hire.
B. The professional gym.
C. The 24-hour front desk attendant.
19. Who might be especially interested in buying the advertised homes
A. A retired old man.
B. Those without much money.
C. A young couple with good income.
20. When is the first open house being held
A. In the middle of March.
B. At the beginning of April.
C. At the end of May.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A visit to the landmark Eiffel Tower
If you’ re in Paris, a visit to the Eiffel Tower is a must. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and it attracts millions of visitors every year. It’s a great experience and you can see some amazing views of Paris from the top. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World Fair) which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. At first, many people did not like the tower and called it ‘useless’ but today it is an iconic symbol of France and its culture.
There are three levels that you can visit. The first level has a glass floor where you can look down and see what’s below you! There’s also a restaurant and a souvenir shop. The second level is 115 metres high and there are more restaurants and shops. On the third level, there’s a champagne bar where you can enjoy a glass of champagne as you take in the breathtaking views. The tower is open every day of the year so you can visit it at any time. You can take the stairs or the lift. If you’re feeling energetic, you might want to walk up the stairs to the first or second level. But if you don’t want to get tired, it’s probably best to take the lift! The queues for the lifts can be very long, especially during the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance online.
Around the Eiffel Tower, there are beautiful gardens where you can relax and have a picnic. There are also lots of street performers and artists who entertain the tourists. You’ll find lots of cafes and restaurants nearby where you can try some delicious French food. So why not make a day of it and really enjoy everything that the Eiffel Tower has to offer
21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an amenity (便利设施) or activity available at the Eiffel Tower
A. Enjoying a glass of champagne. B. Visiting a souvenir shop.
C. Attending a musical performance. D. Dining at a restaurant.
22. What is the best way to avoid long queues for the lifts at the Eiffel Tower
A. Visit during the summer months.
B. Arrive very early in the morning.
C. Book your tickets online in advance.
D. Take the stairs instead of the lifts.
23. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the history of the Eiffel Tower.
B. To provide practical information for visiting the Eiffel Tower.
C. To argue that the Eiffel Tower is an important cultural symbol of France.
D. To compare the Eiffel Tower to other famous landmarks around the world.
B
20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet!
Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project.
As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own.
As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.
The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits.
Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much!
24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned
A. To describe what made Edgar famous.
B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles.
C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project.
D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest.
25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar
A. Determined and caring.
B. Creative and influential.
C. Talented and productive.
D. Adventurous and sociable.
26. What is Edgar’s next plan
A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup.
B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon.
C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest.
D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter.
C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement.
C
Huge piles of research on diet are published annually. The most shocking of these get reported in the media. All claim to be based on the latest research and each claims to prove the last study wrong. Do scientists really not know what’s good for us, or is the news report to blame for the confusion
Misleading media coverage plays a role, but publication bias (偏见) is one major source: studies that show surprising results are more likely to get published. “What you see published in the nightly news is the end result of a system where everyone is encouraged to come up with a positive result，” says Vinay at Oregon Science University.
One way to get around this problem is to conduct large, randomized controlled trials, which involve randomly assigning participants to different groups to control variables. But these kinds of studies are difficult to do for foods, as few would risk eating habits on chance; fewer still sustain changes long enough to benefit. Instead, nutrition scientists usually observe what people eat by asking them to fill out food diaries, and then track the health of participants over a given period of time.
In these "observational" studies, people track their diets while going about their lives. Differences between subjects in what they do outside of mealtimes can make all the difference. People who eat what is seen as an unhealthy diet — with more fast food, for instance — might have unhealthy lifestyles in other ways, such as smoking. Consequently, dietary effects are hard to set apart.
Because of these difficulties, even today’s most recommended dietary advice lacks good quality evidence. This doesn’t mean we can eat as much cake as we like. But it does suggest that within limits of common sense, one way of eating is about as good as another. While admittedly simple advice, it removes the pressure to constantly run after the latest amazing diet or fear seemingly harmful foods. Within reason, trusting your stomach is mostly fine.
28. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1
A. Scientists fail to figure out truth. B. News spreads confusion on purpose.
C. Research on diet astonishes people. D. Media reports conflicting diet studies.
29. Which of the following news items suggests publication bias
A. Chocolate unexpectedly aids weight loss. B. Calorie restriction helps to slow aging.
C. Effects of zero fat diet require further tests. D. Whole grain diet improves heart health.
30. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly discuss
A. The reliability of self-reported diet data. B. How long-term diet tracking improves health.
C. The main problems in studying dietary effects. D. How lifestyle factors affect diet research results.
31. What is the author’s suggestion for food choice
A. Avoid potentially unhealthy foods. B. Consume varieties of foods.
C. Count on the latest dietary advice. D. Follow body signals sensibly.
D
A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning.
Fire has always been a part of California’s natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes.
Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.
To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed "double or triple" the trees as lightning-caused ones.
However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. “A fire is a fire” Hantson says. “It’s the surrounding things that matter.” Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally.
The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network.
The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________.
A. wildfires are mostly caused by humans
B. most wildfires threaten people’s homes
C. wildfire is a part of California’s natural history
D. wildfires break out frequently in the United States
33. What’s the purpose of Hantson’s research
A. To prove how extreme human-caused fires are.
B. To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires.
C. To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans.
D. To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one.
34. How is the result presented in paragraph 4
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.
D. By giving definitions.
35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different.
B. Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires.
C. Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas.
D. Humans are to blame for the extended fire season.
第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____36____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.
____37____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.
Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____38____
Tell someone “I love you.” ____39____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
____40____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!
A. It can be anyone.
B. However, you can make a difference.
C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter.
D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you.
E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life.
F. Making something for a special person is always unique.
G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___41___ about, I decided to meet my mentor.
When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___42___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___43___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___44___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___45___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality (手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___46___ to hospital.
___47___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___48___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor ” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___49___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____50____ in her words. But she ____51____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____52____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____53____ smile.
Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____54____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____55____ the broken faith.
41. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate
42. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering
43. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge
44. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied
45. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated
46. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported
47. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably
48. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood
49. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination
50. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting
51. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended
52. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact
53. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal
54. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters
55. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据句意，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Renoir, I noticed, (prefer) to paint scenes of everyday life.
The (combine) of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
Thanks all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
About twenty years after the painting (complete), it was overthrown.
Some of these copies are now regarded precious works of art in their own right.
(drive) by a strong desire for adventure and travel, she left home.
Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought (liberate) from the rules of the old style.
It is (common) believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The most (impress) aspect of the painting is his precise brushwork.
His style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context which he lived.
The poem below, (write) in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style.
When I saw it up close, I (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting.
Their vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters , works are also displayed in museums.
The movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, (encourage) artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.
In 1880, he took up painting, from he drew much comfort.
第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分)
(满分15分)
你的美国朋友Tom对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。你深思熟虑后决定为他介绍李白，请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。
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第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors.
Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit.
After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone.
After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley.
As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest.
The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map.
“I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly.
Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.”
But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped.
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With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back.
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