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Language points
Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension
诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？
para1
...的结合
1. Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”.
诗歌是“声”和“意”的结合体。
【词汇精讲】combination n. 结合;组合
【词汇拓展】a combination of... ……的结合
___________vt. 结合;联合
______________ 把A和B结合起来
combined adj. 联合的;结合的;共同的
be combined with　　　与……结合
【迁移应用】
The study of traditions should 　　 　　　with practice.
His treatment was a 　　 　　　of surgery and drugs.
be combined
combination
combine
combine A with/and B
2.【词汇精讲】imply v. 含有……的意思,暗示,暗指
【词汇拓展】___________n.　　　　言外之意,暗示,暗指
【迁移应用】
用imply的适当形式填空
(1)She said it was late,　　　　　　 that we ought to go home.
(2)The 　　　　　 seems to be that we cannot have a holiday this year.
implying　
implication
implication
imply (doing) sth 意味着做.....
imply sb to be.....暗示某人是......
imply that....意味/暗示着
it is implied that....意味着...
3. ... how to reveal this hidden dimension (line 3)
v. a measurement in space, such as the height of sth 尺寸
v. an aspect or way of looking at sth 方面，侧面
n. [usually pl.] the extent and size of sth 规模
dimentsion-dimensional
three-dimensional 三维的
You will open ________ new dimension to your life.[2018.天津卷]
The software generates three-_____________(dimension) images.
The designer has measured the __________(dimension) of the house.
Practice makes perfect.
a
dimensional
dimensions
First, follow your ears. While you may ask “What does it mean ” as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound ” Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
para2
首先，凭听觉的指引(跟从你的耳朵)。当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问： “这是什么意思？”但最好问一句： “它听起来怎么样？”即使你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正含义，但是你总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何。
无法理解
最好做某事
似乎
4.grasp v. to take a firm hold of sb./sth. 抓紧，抓牢
v. to understand sth completely 理解
n. 紧抓；领会；能力所及
【迁移应用】
(1) 我领会了这篇演讲的要点。I 　　 　　　　　　　　　　of the speech.
(2)Don’t let the situation escape from your grasp.
grasped the main point
别让局面失去控制。
____________ the grasp of sb 为......所不能理解
___________ one’s grasp 能力所及
have a good grasp of… ___________________
_________________________ to do ... 抓住机会去做......
beyond
within
掌握得好
grasp the opportunity / chance
They failed __________(grasp) the significance of his words.
Some kids need extra help besides school work _________ (grasp) a few concepts.
I’ve always had _______ good grasp of English language thanks _______ my mum.
So diligent is she that further success is _________her grasp.
Practice makes perfect.
a
to grasp
to grasp
to
within
Do you detect a rhythm Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.
Read these lines to feel how they sound.
para2
你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的特质，并且它们可能最终会引导你更好地理解这首诗。朗读下面这几句诗，感受它们听起来如何。
最后
引领某人去...
5. Do you detect a rhythm 你发现节奏了吗
【词汇精讲】detect vt. to discover or notice sth, 发现；查明；侦察出
→ ________________ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现
→ ________________ n.探测器
→ ________________ n.侦探 adj. 侦探的
→ ________________ adj. 可觉察的;可发现的;可查出
detection
detector
detective
The noise is barely ________by the human ear.
Some skin cancers can be cured if _______ and treated early.
Now _______ are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.
Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb _______.
detectable
detected
detectives
detector
detectable
Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking Who is being talked to What is being described Is there a sense of place Are there other people or objects there As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind.
para3
第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话？在和谁说话？描述了什么？有没有地域感？那里还有其他人或物吗？当你探索这首诗的时候，你的脑海会开始看到一些画面。
6. …, approach the poem as if you were ... (line 20)
v. to come near to sb/sth 靠近，接近
v. to speak to sb about sth 接洽
v. to start dealing with a problem in a particular way着手处理，对付
n. a way of dealing with sb /sth 方法，态度
n. movement nearer to sb /sth in distance or time
（距离和时间上的）靠近，接近
(to sth)
(of sth)
1. ___________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
2.What is the best approach _________ the problem
3. Facing up to your problems rather than ___________(run) away from them is the best approach to _________(work) things out.
4. With winter______________(approach), it gets colder and colder.
5. With the approach ___ winter, it’s getting colder and colder.
6. Up to now we _____________________(approach) by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
Practice makes perfect.
to
running
Approaching
working
approaching
have been approached
of
7. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
as if=as though
①as if从句用陈述语气
He talks as if he is drunk.
②as if从句用虚拟语气
He talks as if he knew what had happened.
The girl listened as if she had turned to stone.
It looks as if it might snow soon.
表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用“did/was/were”
表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had +done”
表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would / could / might + do”。
用何种语气取决于说话者
He behaves as if he ________(own) the new house.
It was Jody who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I______(do) it
It looks as if it __________(rain) at any minute.
owned
had done
would rain
What are those images, and what happens when they are put together This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Read these lines, pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means.
para3
这些画面是什么？把它们组合起来会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗，注意“笼中鸟”的形象，尝试弄清它意味着什么。
发现
组合，放在一起
8. This combination is often complex or even contradictory.(Pages 44—45)这种组合往往是复杂甚至矛盾的。
【词汇精讲1】complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结
【词汇拓展1】
近义词:_________________
反义词:________________
【迁移应用1】
I knew very well that the problem was 　　　　　　　　　　than he supposed.
他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。
They are building a vast new 　　　　　　　　　　in the town.
more complex
shopping complex
complicated
simple
contradictory adj. containing or showing a contradiction矛盾的；对立的
【词汇拓展2】
____________ vt.　　　反驳;相矛盾
_____________ n. 矛盾的说法;反驳
【迁移应用2】
(1)There seems to be a 　　 　　　between her words and action.
(2)The witness gave two completely 　　　　　　　　descriptions.
(3)这两个故事相互矛盾。
The two stories 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 .
contradiction　
contradictory
contradict each other
contradict
contradiction
1. The poems may not make sense and even seem_____________ (contradict), but they are easy to learn and recite.
2. These two statements are __________(apparent) contradictory.
3.She dared not _______________(contradiction) him.
4. __________ you argued contradicted the present theory.
5. His public speeches are in direct ________________(contradict) to his personal lifestyle.
Practice makes perfect.
apparently
contradict
contradictory
What
contradiction
Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later .
para4
第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时，读懂一首诗可能是一辈子的事。所以如果你不明白，可以把这首诗先放下，以后再回来读。
把...放一边
努力做某事
adj. 刻苦的，艰苦的
下了很大的功夫
9. ... set the poem aside and come back to it later ... (line 33)
to keep sth available for a particular purpose省出，抽出
to decide that you will not be influenced by sth
把...抛在脑后
It is much wise to set aside some time ____________ (accompany) parents.
These areas _____________(set) aside for public recreational use last month.
He urged the ________________(participate) to set aside minor differences for the sake of achieving peace.
试译第三句话
Practice makes perfect.
participants
were set
to accompany
他敦促与会者把小分歧抛于脑后，以求实现和平。
10. Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.(Page 45)
第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。
【词汇精讲1】 interpret v. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎;口译
【词汇拓展1】
interpret..._____ ...　　　　 把……理解为……
interpret ____ ...______ ... 把……译为……
______________ n. 译员
________________ n. 解释;说明;阐明
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)She interpreted his silence 　　　　　rudeness.
(2)I’m not satisfied with his 　 　　　　(interpret) of this sentence.
(3)我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。
We need somebody to 　　　　　　　　　　Russian 　　　　　English.
as
interpretation
interpret from
into　
interpreter
interpretation
as
from
into
【词汇精讲2】patience n. 耐心,忍耐力
n./adj. patient
adj. impatient
n. impatience
1. The earlier the treatment is given, the better the_________ chances.
2. Sarah was becoming increasingly _________ at their lack of interest.
3. She was bursting with ________ to tell me the news.
4. She was clearly ________ to leave.
patient’s
impatient
impatience
impatient
impatience n. 不耐烦、无耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 → impatient adj.没耐心的
_________________ 对......有耐心 =
_________________ 对......失去耐心
_______________ 耐心地 =
be patient with...
patiently
have patience with ...
lose patience with...
with patience
As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately--- you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.
para4
作为一个探索者，你不会立刻达成你的目标——你需要踏上旅程，去一个遥远未知的目的地。这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。
有重大发现时
11. ...., your efforts will be rewarded.(Page 45)
n. a thing that you are given as you have done sth good.奖励；回报
v. to give sth to sb because he/she has done sth good.奖励；给以报酬
It is rewarding to do sth 做...是有益的
award: n.具体的某一奖项 the Oscar Award
v.授予某一奖 (award sb sth/award sth to sb)
reward sb _____ sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb ______ (doing) sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
________________________ 作为报答；作为…的报酬
rewarding
_______________ adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
【词汇拓展】
【迁移应用】
We offer him a challenging and 　　　　　(reward) career.
They rewarded the boy 　　　　a cake 　　　　　finding the lost dog.
He gave the children some chocolate 　　　　　a reward for their good behaviour.
rewarding　
with
for　
as　
with
for
in reward for /as a reward for
You deserve a reward __________ being so helpful.
She _____________(reward) for her efforts _______a cash bonus early this year.
The police offered _____reward for any information about the robbery.
The novel has won a number of ________(reward/award).
Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _____________(reward) experience.
Practice makes perfect.
was rewarded
for
with
a
rewarding
awards
Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.
para4
相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读下面这几句诗，试着弄清它们是什么意思吧。
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
我想我知道这片林子的主人，
尽管他住在山村。
他不会见我驻足于此，
凝视着他积满白雪的树林。
摘自罗伯特·弗洛斯特《雪夜林边小驻》
Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.
para5
最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。也许你需要抛开逻辑思维以发现它真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触，或者让你领悟到另一层含义，那你的努力就是值得的。
值得你努力
抛弃逻辑思维
12. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.(Page 45)
【词汇精讲】
as long as= so long as 只要， 引导条件状语从句
v. to see or realize sth, especially when it is not obvious感知到；察觉到
v. to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way认为；将...理解为
perceive sb/sth as sth将...视为...
perceive-perception
perceive sb. / sth. __________ 把......看做
be perceived ___________ 被视为…
perceive that... 意识到......
as / to be ...
as / to be ...
The patient was perceived to have difficulty _____ breathing.
The discovery was perceived ________ a major breakthrough.
_____ is widely perceived that vocabulary is of great importance.
Practice makes perfect.
It
as
in
Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty . Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry!
para6
诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越平常的现实去追求永恒的美。在诗歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！
adj. 永恒的
永恒的美
超越一般的现实
adj. continuing forever; never changing永恒的；永久不变的
to one’s everlasting credit 值得永远称赞的是, ...
13. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.(Page 45)
诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合,让你以一种全新的方式看待世界,并让你超越一般的现实,获得永恒的美。
【词汇精讲】reality n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
→ real adj.真正的;真的;真实的
→ really adv.真正地,真实地
→ _______________ adj.现实的;实际的
________________________ 实际上，事实上
________________________ 成为现实
realistic
in reality = in fact
come into reality
Poetry is a ____________(combine) of sound and sense.
Even if its true meaning appears _________(be) beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
Approach the poem as if you were an _________(explore) in _____ unfamiliar landscape.
This combination is often complex or even_____________ (contradict).
_____ an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately.
Unit 4
combination
Text Review
to be
explorer
an
contradictory
As
6. Poems that are easy_____________(understand) are often less interesting than those that ___________(constant) reveal deeper and previously ____________(recognize) meanings.
7. Remember that you do not have to _____(full) understand a poem to appreciate it.
8.You might need to abandon _________(logic) thinking to discover its true inner beauty.
Unit 4
constantly
unrecognized
Text Review
fully
to understand
logical
Poetry is a 1.___________(combine) of“sound”and“sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words. Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2.______(hide) dimension. Firstly, follow your ears. When you begin reading a poem,it is better 3.________(ask) “How does it sound ” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4._______(read) it aloud. Secondly, approach the poem like 5.____explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind. You will start to dig up 6.______(clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem . Thirdly, just have some 7._________(patient). You cannot really understand a poem 8._________ you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. Finally, keep in mind that you do not have to 9._______(full) understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go10.________normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
combination
hidden
to ask
reading
an
clues
patience
that/which
fully
beyond
consolidation
B1
Answer:
set aside
remote
complex
contradictory
Interpreting
rewarded
constantly
dig up
compound adjectives
B2
The lecture transcript uses some compound adjectives. Note the following
words and think of more compound adjectives formed in similar ways.
Then fill in the table with as many compound adjectives as you can.
noun + verb-ing painstaking
noun + verb-ed snow-covered
noun + adjective lifelong
adverb ＋ verb-ing everlasting
compound adjectives
noun + verb-ing painstaking, heartbreaking, time-consuming, eye-catching
noun + verb-ed snow-covered, handmade, tongue-tied, sun-dried
noun + adjective lifelong, world-famous, homesick, duty-free
adverb ＋ verb-ing everlasting, fast-flowing, bestselling, far-reaching

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