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甘肃省多校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．What’s the woman doing now
A．Buying a cake. B．Eating beef. C．Preparing for dinner.
2．When did the man graduate from university
A．In 2020. B．In 2010. C．In 2006.
3．Where can the man get the best information of a used computer
A．On the noticeboard. B．In the newspaper. C．On the network.
4．Which part of the film does the woman like
A．Its roles. B．Its music. C．Its acting.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Workmates. C．Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day
A．For two hours. B．For half an hour. C．For 40 minutes.
7．What does the man suggest doing in the end
A．Running. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing table tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man usually do in the computer room
A．Do some reading. B．Discuss with his friends. C．Play computer games.
9．What’s the problem with the computer room
A．It’s too noisy. B．It opens too late. C．It’s too small.
10．When will the man go to the new computer room
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man mainly introduce about the festival
A．Its goal. B．Its popularity. C．Its rules.
12．How did the woman find the ticket price at first
A．Cheap. B．Reasonable. C．Expensive.
13．What will the woman probably do next
A．Join the band. B．Buy the ticket. C．Have a drink.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who is Gary
A．A manager. B．A repairman. C．A customer.
15．What will Gary do today
A．Give up his job. B．Have his computer fixed. C．Search for some materials.
16．What should Jessica do next
A．Make a call to Gary. B．Act as the store manager. C．Prepare information for Clark.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What makes the number of wild lions drop
A．The waste of food. B．The increase of tourists. C．The loss of the living space.
18．How can we have more lions according to the speaker
A．By setting up a protection area.
B．By creating a good environment.
C．By stopping visiting the wildlife parks.
19．What might be the speaker
A．A zoo-man. B．A teacher. C．A volunteer.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The loss of the wild lions. B．The protection of animals. C．The living environment of lions.
二、阅读理解
Common Sense Media (媒体), a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths (荒诞的说法) the study found:
Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1: This is the end of reading.
The average(平均的) time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.
Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity, only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.
Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out (强行逐出).
For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.
21．What can we learn from Truth 1
A．Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends.
B．Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.
C．20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day.
D．Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.
22．What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games
A．About 2%. B．About 25%. C．About 35%. D．About 70%.
23．What can we learn from Myth 2
A．TV and music have been muscled out.
B．Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.
C．More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.
D．It’s popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.
Imagine if your textbooks turned into comic books, you could learn from comic stories instead of chunks (大块) of texts. Does it sound useful
This is what comic painter “Brother Hunzi”, or Chen Lei, has been devoted to doing. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books which have comic characters with exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions, body language and funny dialogues. So far, Chen and his team have published a series of books about philosophy, economics, literature and much more.
“When I was in middle school, I had no interest in history,” Chen said. “I couldn’t remember historical facts though I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused his interest in history. “I had no knowledge of the characters and historical background of the game, so I read lots of books about the history from that period,” Chen said. He realized that he didn’t master effective learning methods, or his interest hadn’t been aroused.
In 2015, after finding his enthusiasm for spreading knowledge in a humorous way, he decided to quit his job. He now has his own educational comic book business. The job is quite demanding. Besides basic drawing skills, “You must have a strong ability to learn independently and think logically,” Chen said. “I have to absorb professional knowledge from many different fields.” In January 2021, he released a comic book along with Zhang Wenhong, a well-respected disease expert. Also in 2021, a comic book about the history of the Communist Party of China came out which took the m 6 months to study the materials.
Chen’s brand “Brother Hunzi” has attracted millions of followers on social media platforms. Chen said he is just a “porter (搬运工)” of knowledge, but his goal is to “help people learn more easily”.
24．Why does Chen devote to making comic books
A．To attract public’s attention.
B．To spread educational information.
C．To promote funny comic characters.
D．To replace textbooks with comic books.
25．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Chen found his passion in computer games.
B．Chen hardly studied history in middle school.
C．Chen made comic books about his college life.
D．Chen figured out how to learn effectively later.
26．Which of the following can best describe Chen and his team
A．Stressed and artistic.
B．Funny and confident.
C．Concerned and respectful.
D．Well-rounded and humorous.
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Chen Rules Comic Industry B．“Brother Hunzi” Helps Learn
C．Textbooks Fall Behind Times D．Comic Books Wins Popularity
Hundreds of years old and with a proud Scottish history, reeling(里尔舞) is a type of country dancing that is still popular. Performed by young and old dancers, it often involves at least two couples in each set. A couple is two individual people, either male or female, dancing together.
Scottish reeling is usually quite quick with dancers and couples changing positions, joining and linking with others and having to learn lots of fun moves and routines. It might look complicated to learn, but with practice you can soon pick up the basics. You learn from experienced dancers who will slowly walk you through the steps.
Reeling also means the type of traditional music that accompanies the dances. An accordion(手风琴) often sets the tune for dances. A violin, piano and drums can also be used.
Two of the basic types of steps are travelling and setting steps. Travelling steps move dancers around and include precise hops, skips and placing your feet in certain positions. Setting steps are used for dancing on the spot and typically require a dancer to take a small step to the side, then bring their other foot over and change weight to their other leg.
The circle is an easy dance move. Dancers in a set join hands in a circle and dance round to the left, before going back the other way to finish where they started. This is also known as the hands round-a “four hands round” is done by four dancers, a “six hands round” by six dancers. Other dance moves include the cast, corners, hands across and rights and lefts. You need to keep in time with the music as you dance, which is helped by following what your partner or the other people in your set do.
Go to /TWJ-reeling to know more about this amazing dancing.
28．At least how many dancers are needed to perform reeling
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．A hundred.
29．Which is the least common music instrument in are ling dancing party
A．A guitar. B．A piano. C．An accordion. D．A violin.
30．What do setting steps require a dancer to do
A．Hop and skip precisely.
B．Move another dancer around.
C．Join hands in a circle and dance.
D．Take a step to the side and then bring the other foot over.
31．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To promote a traditional dancing.
B．To state the importance of reeling.
C．To introduce two basic dance moves.
D．To encourage people to enjoy dancing.
Doctors in Balti ore have carried out the first successful transplant (移植) of a pig’s heart into a 57-year-old man. It’s hoped that the operation could make transplants accessible for many more people in need.
The pig was bred by a US medical company called Revivicor, whose experts made changes to its heart so it would suit a human body. Pigs are particularly suitable for transplants to humans because their organs are of a similar size and shape to human ones. Individual heart valves (瓣膜) from pigs and cows have been used in surgery since the 1970s.
In order to produce a complete heart suitable for a human body, Revivicor raised a donor animal with 10 modified pig genes and six human ones. Genes are complex chemicals carrying instructions that tell living things how to grow and develop. In this case the genes ensured that the pig’s heart would adapt to its new body―to stop the body’s natural defences from rejecting it—and that the heart would keep repairing itself. On the morning of 7 January, the pig’s heart was taken to the hospital for a seven-hour operation led by surgeon Bartley Griffith. The patient is said to be recovering well.
Over 100, 000 people in the world need an organ transplant, but there aren’t enough human donor organs. Scientists hope that pig organs could make up the numbers. Dr. Christine Lau from Revivicor said, “If we could use genetically engineered pig organs, they’d never have to wait. They could basically get an organ as they needed it.”
Others, however, aren’t happy about the surgery. PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is a group that campaigns for the rights of animals. In a tweet they said, “Pigs aren’t tool sheds to be robbed. Harvesting their body parts and transplanting their organs into humans is extremely risky and WRONG.”
32．What does the underlined word “bred” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Produced. B．Raised. C．Made. D．Operated.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How the patient recovered from the heart transplant.
B．How genes helped the production of the suitable heart.
C．How the suitable pig heart was produced and transplanted.
D．How Revivicor produced the completely suitable heart to humans.
34．Which of the following will PETA agree with
A．People can’t rob pigs of their tools.
B．People should treat animals in a nice way.
C．People should make the most of animal organs.
D．People often transplant animal organs in a wrong way.
35．Where is this article most probably from
A．A tourist brochure. B．A science fiction.
C．A government report. D．A science magazine.
As a freshman in high school, scheduling (安排) your day can help you manage your time and be productive. Thankfully, making a schedule isn’t hard to do! 36 . Pick a calendar or planner to use that meets your daily needs. There are plenty of calendars or planners on the market for you to choose from! 37 , chose one with daily to-do spread. If you want to plan ahead, pick one with monthly and weekly spreads. Finally choose whatever best suits your needs and lifestyle.
Write down everything you need to finish for the day. 38 .Then put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone. Now, you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you.
Colour-code your tasks so your schedule is easier to read at a glance. Look at your list of things you need to do. Then, categorise (将……分类) each type of task to a colour. 39 , exercise yellow, and homework or work assignments orange. This way, you can easily look at your daily or evenly weekly schedule and see what’s on the agenda.
40 . If you have a homework assignment due, a work meeting, or a yoga class at a specific time, write that down as well. The last thing you want to do is finish a task too late or miss an event! Noting when a task is or needs to be finished will help you as you continue planning your day.
A．Note if any tasks are time-sensitive
B．Check your schedule every morning
C．Think about what you need to do today first
D．For example, daily chores may be green
E．If you want to focus more on daily tasks
F．Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day
G．Schedule a time for each task based on importance
三、完形填空
At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, 41 for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. 42 , she received a small box with sand and a small ant.
Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very 43 , Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she 44 to do her best with her new responsibility. She began to study and 45 the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than 46 expected.
Rita’ s efforts caught the attention of her 47 teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on 48 . Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour and habitats. In order to watch the ant 49 , they even built a small ant farm in the classroom.
As the school year 50 , Rita’ s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and 51 the ant’s behaviour themselves. Rita felt 52 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even organized a presentation where she shared her 53 with the whole school during the science fair.
At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’ s class as the best of the year. They 54 Rita for her hard work and how she 55 a small responsibility into something big.
41．A．waited B．asked C．hoped D．pushed
42．A．Besides B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway
43．A．popular B．special C．boring D．difficult
44．A．decided B．refused C．stopped D．managed
45．A．care for B．look for C．search for D．prepare for
46．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
47．A．Maths B．Science C．Chemistry D．Physics
48．A．ants B．plants C．sand D．projects
49．A．patiently B．closely C．happily D．comfortably
50．A．started B．progressed C．reached D．moved
51．A．watching B．writing C．changing D．describing
52．A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．excited
53．A．discoveries B．inventions C．wishes D．thoughts
54．A．thanked B．praised C．admired D．recommended
55．A．carried B．brought C．turned D．divided
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be known for their size and 56 (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm.
57 picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) 58 (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, 59 she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, 60 (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.”
Elephant 61 (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are 62 (actual) worked to death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful 63 (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN.
Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result 64 forever physical damage—which can 65 (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，中秋节即将来临，你校将举办一场中秋晚会。请你代表全班同学给你的外教 Mr. Frank 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍晚会信息
注意：词数 80 左右。
参考词：the Mid-Autumn Festival
Dear Mr. Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day many years ago, a teacher was taking a rest at home when the phone suddenly rang. She picked it up and heard a strange voice shouting, “Your child was stealing books, and we caught her. You’d better come quickly! ” The cry of a little girl and the shouting of people around her came through the line. She looked back at her daughter, who was watching TV. That’s when she understood what was going on.
Of course, she could have just put the phone down and ignored it because it had nothing to do with her. But she was a teacher; it could have been one of her students. During the call, she could imagine that the little girl who had done wrong must have been afraid to face the situation alone. After hesitating (犹豫) , she asked for the bookstore’s address and hurried over.
Just as she expected, a little girl with tears stood in the bookstore while the adults around her strictly scolded (责骂) her. She rushed up to the poor little girl, held her in her arms, and turned to the salesperson next to her, saying, “What’s the matter You can talk to me; I’m her mother. Please stop scolding the child. ” After learning the fact, she paid the fine before taking the little girl out of the bookstore. Then the teacher saw the girl’s face, a mix of tears and fear on it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She then took the little girl to her home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C B A C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B A B B C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C D B D D B B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C B D F E C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B A A D B A B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C A B C
1．C
【原文】M: Why do you cook so much beef
W: Your parents will come over for dinner. And I also bought a big cake.
2．B
【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your college life
M: Sure. I went to Oxford in 2006, and I graduated from there four years later. I’ve been a teacher for ten years since I graduated.
3．A
【原文】M: Where can I find a used computer that is for sale
W: You can look for some on the Internet or in the newspaper. But the listing on the college noticeboard is the best.
4．C
【原文】M: That is a great movie! It has some really funny parts. And I think the actors are very good.
W: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
5．B
【原文】W: It seems that you have something to say. It is break time now. Go ahead.
M: Did you hear that Lucy has become the CEO of a silk company
W: Lucy CEO You remember that she always made mistakes when she worked here
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Your grandpa is over 76 and still looks so healthy.
M: Yes. You know he takes a walk for 40 minutes, 3 times a day after meals, and he always keeps a light heart. He always says, “A light heart lives long.”
W: Yeah, he is right. We should build our body.
M: Yes. We usually run in our PE class, but it’s kind of boring. How about playing table tennis after school
W: It’s a good idea.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: I heard you often go to the computer room. What do you usually do there
M: I like to do my homework quietly and read some novels or magazines there.
W: Since you often go there, do you find some students play computer games
M: No. All the students focus on their study. Sometimes they discuss their homework with their friends, but the computer room is too small and it closes too early.
W: The good news is that we’ll open another computer room. It opens every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. And students can also go there on Wednesday evenings from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
M: Great. Thanks a lot. I’d like to go there in the evening.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Do you have a plan for the Shaky Knees Festival
W: What I have never heard about that.
M: It is a big music festival in the heart of the county. It has been around for a few years and it keeps getting better. Last year they had 13 bands. This year there will be 25 ones.
W: Oh, great! It’s a little far away from here. But I want to ask: what is the price of the ticket
M: I can’t make sure about that this year. But last year, the ticket for one day is $50 and $100 for three days.
W: It is a bit expensive. Does that include any meals or drink ticket
M: It will include a hot dog and two bottles of water.
W: That seems fair. What you say makes me want to make a decision to go.
14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Jessica. How can I help you today
M: Hey, Jessica. It’s Gary. You’ re going to act as a manager for the evening shift.
W: What Why do you say so
M: I’m sorry to tell you this, but I can’t come today. There is something wrong with my computer. I have to get it repaired.
W: I’ve never done that before. It is difficult for me to manage the store.
M: Don’t worry. You’ll be fine. I have prepared some materials containing all the programmes of the store in the office. You can find all the information that you need.
W: How will I do both of our jobs at the same time though
M: You won’t need to. I have called Clark who works in another store and he is coming in to help you today. Just focus on being the acting manager. Call me if you have any questions.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: Hi, everyone. Welcome to the university environmental club. I am the organizer of this club, Andy. Now I am studying history in this university. My teacher Dr. Henry Smith always says that lions are one of the most excellent animals on the planet. They play leading roles in the art of hundreds of cultures, history books, novels to fairy tales and are one of the biggest attractions of tourists in Africa. However, they are disappearing from the wild at a rapid speed. According to a survey, lions have disappeared due to loss of living environment and hunting. Just over a century ago, there were more than 200,000 wild lions living in Africa. Today, there are only about 20,000. Lions are dying out in 26 African countries. They are disappearing from the grasslands where they live. This fact surprises many people, including those who love to see lions in wildlife parks. The big cats can increase their number with a better environment. Even though we are just ordinary volunteers, we should try to protect these important and beautiful big cats.
56．strength 57．A 58．has become 59．where 60．causing 61．rides 62．actually 63．to work 64．in 65．be seen
66．Dear Mr. Frank,
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, our school will hold an evening party that day. On behalf of the whole class, I’m writing to invite you to attend.
This evening party will be held from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm on September 28th. And it will take place in the stadium of our school. There will be many activities designed for the party, ranging from wonderful performances to interesting games. After that, we will be scheduled to enjoy the delicious mooncakes together and guess riddles. It is a good chance to experience traditional Chinese culture.
I would be glad if you could attend the evening party. I am looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．范文
She then took the little girl to her home. Once they arrived, the teacher comforted her, wiping away her tears and reassuring her that everything would be alright. She prepared a warm meal for the frightened child and sat with her, listening to her story and explaining that mistakes are part of growing up. The little girl, feeling the kindness and understanding from the teacher, gradually calmed down and opened up about her experiences. The teacher promised to help her sort out the situation and make sure it wouldn’t happen again. As time wore on, the two formed a bond of trust and friendship. After that, the girl graduated.
One afternoon, years later, there was a knock on the door. The teacher opened it to find a young woman standing there, holding a bouquet of flowers and looking nervous yet excited. It was the little girl she had once rescued from the bookstore, now grown up and confident. She explained how the teacher’s actions had changed her life, giving her the courage to face her mistakes and grow into a responsible adult. The teacher smiled, feeling a sense of pride and fulfillment.

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