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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优译林版（2024）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。
Friendship is a part of our lives. I am Tina. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. Her name is Jane. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable (难忘的) times together.
This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. I felt excited.
After that, we went to a restaurant at Happy Valley. It was a special restaurant because people could sing songs on the stage. My friend sang an English song for me. It was my favourite song. She always knew me well.
This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will remember the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
1．When did Tina first meet her best friend
2．Where is Happy Valley according to the passage
3．How did Tina feel after riding the roller coaster
4．What did Tina’s friend sing
5．Why would Tina never forget that day
B．书面表达
6．假设你叫李华，你校英语网站“Best Friends”(最好的朋友)专栏开展征文活动，你打算给该专栏投稿，分享你对最好的朋友的看法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
最好的朋友
你的看法 最好的朋友在遇到困难的时候应该互相帮助。 你的经历（经过及结果） 1. 带我去医院 2. …… 3. …… 你的感受 1. 很幸运有这样的朋友 2. ……
要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Best Friends
By Li Hua
I want to share some ideas about best friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．阅读材料，回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily. We liked the same music and movies, so we became friends quickly. One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show. I was nervous because it was my first time to dance in front of many people. I asked Lily not to tell anyone about my dance. She said, “Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.”
A few days later, something bad happened. When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. I felt so sad and angry. Then I heard from my classmates that Lily told them about my dance. I thought, “Why did she do that I trusted her.” I stopped talking to Lily.
After two days, Lily came to my house. She had tears in her eyes and said, “I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I just wanted to talk about something fun with others, but I didn’t think about how you would feel.” At first, I didn’t want to forgive her. But then I thought about all the good times we had together. I decided to give her another chance.
We talked for a long time. I told her how important it is to keep secrets. She promised to be more careful. From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them. After all, nobody is perfect.
True friendship is like a beautiful flower. It needs love, care, and understanding to grow. So, if you have good friends, always cherish them.
7．When did I meet Lily
8．What did I tell Lily
9．When I went to sign up for the school show, what did I find
10．Did I forgive Lily
11．How many things did I learn about friendship
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
内容包括：
（1） What do you think of friends
（2） How do friends get on with each other
（3） What does friendship really mean
作文要求：
（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
回答问题。
Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA．When she was 5 years old, her parents took her to gymnastics (体操) classes. “Although I was the youngest in my class, gymnastics came naturally to me,” she said. She joined the “Y Team” that year too, and started competing two years later. And when she competed, she won easily.
Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员). He moved to Georgia with his family so that Amy could go to the Atlanta School of Gymnastics. When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training. She had no time to relax. Under pressure, Amy got bored with gymnastics.
Amy said, “I was afraid of going to school. I had too much pressure. I hated having to do what everyone expected me to, but I was afraid to tell my parents I wanted to give up.” Also, she was an excellent gymnast and it wasn’t easy for her to throw gymnastics all away. However, Amy thought she couldn’t stand the pressure anymore and she decided to give it up.
So, at the dinner table one night, Amy told her father her decision. After talking with Amy, her father realized (意识到) he had pushed Amy too hard. He agreed with Amy’s decision. At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics and started to enjoy her free time.
13．Where did Amy live when she was 5
14．Who wanted Amy to be a great gymnast
15．How many hours did Amy spend training every week when she was in 8th grade
16．How did Amy feel about going to school
17．When did Amy leave gymnastics
18．书面表达
每个人或多或少会遇到一些烦心事。假如你是张露，收到了你的美国笔友Emily的电子邮件，她诉说她的烦心事——她阻止她的好朋友Lucy抄作文，Lucy和她大吵了一架，请写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.提出你的建议(至少两点)；
3.表达愿望。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Emily,
I’m sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lu
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Learning is more than good grades—it’s about fun and the happy feeling when you find new things. Here’s Li Ming’s story. Li Ming and the Science Club Li Ming, a Grade Seven student, loves science. While others find it boring, his eyes light up in class. He loves reading about stars in his free time, and he enjoyed trying out little science projects at home. One day, after school, his teacher, Ms. Wang, saw his small light project and invited him to the science club. Li Ming was a bit nervous at first at the club. Would he make friends But after he saw children building robot cars and discussing spaceships. He started feeling more comfortable. Then a boy named Zhang Lin waved and said, “Want to help us design a solar-powered toy car It uses light to move!” Li Ming nodded and joined them. In the science club, every day was an adventure. They made bird feeders from old bottles and watched birds eat. They tried to grow beans in different kinds of ground. The Competition Adventure For a science competition, Li Ming’s team built a “sun-powered fan” with old CDs and a solar board. After many tries, it worked. In front of everyone, Li Ming was nervous but proud. They won “Best Team Work,” but Li Ming loved working with friends most. Find Your Fun Li Ming’s story shows learning is fun when you follow your interests. Try new ways to study—draw pictures for English or count steps for math. Ask, “What if I do it differently ” You might find joy and friends too
19．What did Li Ming enjoy doing at home
20．Who invited Li Ming to join the science club
21．When did Li Ming start feeling more comfortable in the science club
22．Where did they grow beans
23．How did Li Ming feel when he was in front of everyone during the competition
24．书面表达
假设你是李华，你校计划开展主题为“Learning is Fun”的英文演讲比赛。请你选择一个学科或活动 (如科学、数学、英语、艺术等)，根据以下思维导图的提示，并以“Learning ________ is Fun”为题写一篇演讲稿。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Sports-loving students in Ronghe Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join any sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s ways to help students to relax after class and to control myopia (控制近视).
Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the number is growing. Children with myopia hardly ever do enough exercise. They don’t like doing sports. In order to improve the eye health of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds (举行) lots of sports activities, too.
In class, students’ eyes get tired easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax and they feel good in the fresh air. “The basketball club is one of the most popular sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by keeping the students watching the ball movement (运动),” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers, “It is helpful in stopping myopia from happening.”
25．How many sports clubs are there in Ronghe Primary School
26．How long does the after-school program last
27．Who doesn’t like doing sports
28．Why do the students’ eyes get tired easily in class
29．What kind of games can help reduce myopia according to Xie Kun
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
健康的生活方式对我们的身心有好处，不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你叫李华，学校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Healthy Lifestyle
As we know, living a healthy lifestyle is important for both our life and our study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making was in the list of national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, in an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries, such as Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
31．Where is the birthplace of kites
32．How long has the Weifang International Kite Festival been held
33．What did Yang Hongwei see in her grandfather’s workshop
34．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop
35．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers
B．书面表达
36．请根据要求完成短文写作。
中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而江门则以白沙文化而出名。假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办白沙文化节活动，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信。
内容包括：
（1）学校举办白沙文化节的时间、地点和参加人员；
（2）介绍白沙文化节的活动（至少两项）以及注意事项（至少一项）；
（3）邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受本次活动。
可能要用到的英语词汇：Baisha Cultural Festival白沙文化节 poem 诗歌
Baisha thatch brush白沙茅龙笔 perform 表演
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The story of the English language goes back a really long time. Way back in history, different groups of people came to live in what is now England. They all had their own ways of speaking. As they started living together, their languages mixed and changed. There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages.
As time passed, early English kept changing. Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England. They brought new words and sounds that got mixed into the language, making it more interesting and colorful.
Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England. They spoke differently from the people in England and brought many French words with them. These new words blended with English, adding more variety and richness to the language.
As people from England traveled to other lands, they took their language along. English spread across the world and became one of the most spoken languages.
Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries. It continues to change and grow. The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years.
37．How did people create early English
38．Where did the Vikings come from
39．When did the Normans conquer England
40．How many people are there who use English today
41．What does the history of the English language show
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
42．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对英语学习的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Ideas on English Learning
Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Hello, my name is Amy. Now I would like to share some of my English learning experiences with you. Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream, because the teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day, I watched an English movie called Toy Story. It was an exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.
43．Why was every class like a bad dream for Amy
44．What did the writer think of the movie Toy Story
45．How could Amy get the meaning of the film
46．Did Amy understand these sentences at first
47．What does Amy want to do now
B．书面表达
48．学习语言能不断丰富自身生活与经历。假设你叫李华，你的学校将举行一次以“How to Learn Chinese”为主题的征文比赛，你将作为班级代表参加此次比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）不得照抄试卷中其他试题的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to learn Chinese
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阅读并回答问题
If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks ”
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.
In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends, Influence People, How to Stop Worrying. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
49．Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens
50．What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset in the college
51．What made Carnegie be well-known
52．How many books of Carnegie’s are mentioned in the article
53．What should we do after failing many times from Carnegie’s story
54．书面表达
假如你是李梅，你的笔友Sandy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你的学习、生活情况。请根据提示用英语回复。
1. What’s your school life like
2. What’s your favourite subject
3. Who is your best friend
4. What’s he/she like
5. Do you like to do DIY job in your free time
6. What do you think of DIY
注意事项：
1．回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2．词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3．回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sandy,
Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your study and life I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Mei
回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Xiangyang Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful. As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too!
55．What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs
56．Where is Chinese paper cutting often used
57．Does each design have the same meaning
58．When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts
59．Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries
60．书面表达
假如你是李华，为了让本校的外教更好地了解中国传统文化，你校计划举办一场”中国传统文化节”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。
注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear David,
I am Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Tina first met her best friend four years ago. 2．Happy Valley is in the south of the city. 3．Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster. 4．Tina’s friend sang an English song. 5．Because she was happy and moved. 6．例文
Best Friends
By Li Hua
I want to share some ideas about best friends. I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times.
Last month, I fell ill suddenly and couldn’t move. My best friend took me to the hospital immediately. She helped me register and called my parents. She also visited me every day until I recovered. I feel very lucky to have such a friend.
This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too.
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友在一起的时光，以及朋友给作者的美好回忆。
1．根据“When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile.”可知，蒂娜第一次见到她最好的朋友是在四年前。故填Tina first met her best friend four years ago.
2．根据“This winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. It is in the south of the city.”可知，欢乐谷位于城市的南部。故填Happy Valley is in the south of the city.
3．根据“We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车) . ... I felt excited.”可知，蒂娜乘坐过山车后感到非常兴奋。故填Tina felt excited after riding the roller coaster.
4．根据“My friend sang an English song for me.”可知，蒂娜的朋友为她唱了一首英文歌。故填Tina’s friend sang an English song.
5．根据“I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved.”可知，蒂娜那天感觉非常高兴和感动。故填Because she was happy and moved.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对于朋友的看法；
第二步，具体介绍这次经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help each other 彼此帮助
②fell ill 生病
③cherish our friendship more 更加珍惜我们的友谊
[高分句型]
①I believe best friends should always help each other in difficult times.（宾语从句）
②This makes me cherish our friendship more, and I will always be there for her too.（并列句）
7．Last summer. 8．I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show. 9．I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. 10．Yes, I did. 11．Two. 12．Dear Sir/Madam,
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What’s more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文讲述了作者把自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈的秘密告诉了Lily。但是Lily违背承诺，把这个秘密告诉了别人，但作者最终还是原谅了Lily。作者领悟到：首先，我们需要谨慎选择朋友，慢慢信任他们。其次，当朋友犯错时，我们应该尽量原谅他们。
7．根据“Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily.”可知，是在去年夏天遇到Lily的。故填Last summer.
8．根据“One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show.”可知，告诉Lily自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈这个秘密。故填I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show.
9．根据“When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine.”可知，发现另一个女孩和自己跳一样的舞蹈。故填I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine.
10．根据“I decided to give her another chance.”可知，决定再给Lily一次机会，说明原谅了她。故填Yes, I did.
11．根据“From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them.”可知，学到了关于友谊的两件事。故填Two.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从对朋友的看法、朋友之间如何相处以及友谊到底意味着什么等方面陈述你对友谊这一话题的观点。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth准备好做某事
②what’s more而且、另外
③give sb a helping hand向某人伸出援手
④offer advice提供建议
[高分句型]
①We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests. (并列句)
13．In Pennsylvania, USA. 14．Amy’s father. 15．36 hours. 16．She was afraid of going to school. 17．At the age of 13. 18．例文
Dear Emily,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition. I understand how you feel now. Here are my suggestions for you.
Firstly, you can try to talk to Lucy calmly and explain why you stopped her. Maybe she didn’t realize her mistake at that time. Secondly, you can ask a teacher or another friend to help you mediate the conflict.
I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends.
Yours,
Zhang Lu
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米从小学习体操的经历，以及她最终因压力过大而决定放弃体操的故事。
13．根据“Amy and her parents lived in Pennsylvania, USA.”可知，艾米5岁时住在美国宾夕法尼亚州。故填In Pennsylvania, USA.
14．根据“Amy’s father wanted her to be a great gymnast (体操运动员).”可知，艾米的父亲希望她成为一名优秀的体操运动员。故填Amy’s father.
15．根据“When Amy was in 8th grade, she spent 36 hours a week training.”可知，艾米八年级时每周训练36小时。故填36 hours.
16．根据“I was afraid of going to school.”可知，艾米害怕去上学。故填She was afraid of going to school.
17．根据“At the age of 13, Amy left gymnastics”可知，艾米13岁时离开了体操。故填At the age of 13.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点包括写邮件的目的、提出建议（至少两点）、表达愿望。本文围绕这些要点展开，先对Emily的遭遇表示同情，然后给出建议，最后表达希望她们和好的愿望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Emily遭遇的同情和理解；
第二步，给出两条建议，分别是与Lucy冷静交谈并解释原因，以及寻求老师或朋友的帮助来调解冲突；
第三步，表达希望Emily和Lucy能够和好并继续保持友谊的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
②make up 和好
③remain good friends 继续做好朋友
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you had a big fight with Lucy because you stopped her from copying your composition.（that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
②I hope you and Lucy can make up soon and remain good friends.（hope后接宾语从句）
19．He enjoyed trying out little science projects at home. 20．His teacher, Ms. Wang. 21．After he saw children building robot cars and discussing spaceships. 22．In different kinds of ground. 23．He was nervous but proud. 24．例文
Learning Science is Fun
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.
For me, learning science is really fun. Once, in a science class, we tried to make a small electric motor. At first, it didn’t work. But we didn’t give up. We checked the wires and adjusted the magnets again and again. Finally, the motor started to spin!
Science is full of such amazing moments. Keep your curiosity, keep exploring. No matter how hard it gets, remember why you love science. Let’s have fun learning and discover the wonders of the world!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李明因热爱科学，被老师邀请加入科学俱乐部，在俱乐部参与活动、比赛，展现学习乐趣的故事。
19．根据“He loves reading about stars in his free time, and he enjoyed trying out little science projects at home.”可知，李明在家喜欢尝试小型科学项目。故填He enjoyed trying out little science projects at home.
20．根据“One day, after school, his teacher, Ms. Wang, saw his small light project and invited him to the science club.”可知，是老师王女士邀请他。故填His teacher, Ms. Wang.
21．根据“But after he saw children building robot cars and discussing spaceships. He started feeling more comfortable.”可知，看到孩子们造机器人汽车、讨论宇宙飞船后，他开始自在。故填After he saw children building robot cars and discussing spaceships.
22．根据“They tried to grow beans in different kinds of ground.”可知，他们在不同土壤里种豆子。故填In different kinds of ground.
23．根据“In front of everyone, Li Ming was nervous but proud.”可知，比赛时李明在众人面前既紧张又自豪。故填He was nervous but proud.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：围绕“Learning Science is Fun”，讲述科学学习经历、感悟及鼓励大家探索科学。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头自我介绍，点明“学习科学有趣”的主题。
第二步，中间通过课堂制作小电动机的经历，展现科学学习中尝试、坚持后成功的乐趣。
第三步，结尾呼吁保持好奇心、探索科学，享受学习乐趣、发现世界奇妙。
[亮点词汇]
①amazing令人惊奇的
②curiosity好奇心
③explore探索
④wonders奇迹；奇妙之处
[高分句型]
①Once, in a science class, we tried to make a small electric motor.（“once”引导过去经历，简洁引出科学学习事例，让故事叙述自然）
②Finally, the motor started to spin!（简洁有力的结果呈现，突出努力后的成果，增强感染力）
25．Over 20 sports clubs. 26．90 minutes. 27．Children with myopia. 28．Because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. 29．Ball games. 30．例文
Healthy Lifestyle
As we know, living a healthy lifestyle is important for both our life and our study.
Last year, I was tired and unhappy every day because I spent too much time in front of the computer. Luckily, I felt well after doing some sports. Since then, I have done lots of things to keep healthy.
So, how to keep a healthy lifestyle Here is my advice. First of all, eat healthy food instead of fast food. What’s more, sleep at least eight hours a day, because enough sleep is helpful to us. At last, it is also good to do some exercise every day, so I run about half an hour every day.
To stay healthy, we must pay attention to our healthy lifestyle. Let’s develop some good habits and live a healthy life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣和小学为了控制近视，在课后90分钟的课后项目中，学生可以选择超过20个体育俱乐部。
25．根据第一段“Sports-loving students in Ronghe Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school.”可知，广西荣和小学有20多个体育俱乐部。故填Over 20 sports clubs.
26．根据第一段“They can join any sports club in the 90-minute after-school program.”可知，课外活动持续90分钟。故填90 minutes.
27．根据第二段“Children with myopia hardly ever do enough exercise. They don’t like doing sports.”可知，近视的孩子不喜欢做运动。故填Children with myopia.
28．根据第三段“In class, students’ eyes get tired easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.”可知，在课堂上，学生的眼睛很容易疲劳，因为他们必须长时间看黑板或书。故填Because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.
29．根据第三段“Ball games are good for eyes by keeping the students watching the ball movement (运动)”可知，球类运动有利于学生的眼睛。故填Ball games.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，讲述自己一次身体不适的经历；
第二步，给出健康生活方式的建议；
第三步，呼吁大家拥有一个健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①in front of在……前面
②keep healthy保持健康
③First of all首先
④What’s more更重要的是
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
①I was tired and unhappy every day because I spent too much time in front of the computer. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②What’s more, sleep at least eight hours a day, because enough sleep is helpful to us. (because引导的原因状语从句)
31．The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province. 32．Since 1984. 33．She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes. 34．26 years old./Twenty-six years old. 35．To spread Chinese culture all over the world. 36．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Jiangmen is a birthplace of Baisha Culture in China.
Our school will hold Baisha Cultural Festival. It will be held on October 15th in our school’s main hall. All students and teachers will take part in it. During the festival, there will be a poetry reading. We’ll enjoy beautiful poems by Baisha. There will also be a special performance with the Baisha thatch brush. It’s a unique way of writing! Remember, if you want to join us, you need to wear traditional Chinese clothes. It’s more fun that way!
You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network.
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统文化的。
31．根据“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知风筝的发源地在山东省潍坊市。故填The birthplace of kite is Weifang City, Shandong Province.
32．根据“The Weifang International Kite Festival has been held every year since 1984.”可知自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举办。故填Since 1984.
33．根据“Yang often saw kites in bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop”可知她经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故填She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
34．根据“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992”可知她在26岁的时候开了自己的店。故填26 years old./Twenty-six years old.
35．根据“It is also an important job of mine to spread (传播) Chinese culture around the world”可知在世界各地传播中国文化是她的一项重要工作。故填To spread Chinese culture all over the world.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍白沙文化节活动，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校举办白沙文化节的时间、地点和参加人员；
第二步，介绍白沙文化节的活动以及注意事项；
第三步，邀请他通过5G网络观看和感受本次活动。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②need to do sth.需要做某事
[高分句型]
Remember, if you want to join us, you need to wear traditional Chinese clothes. (if引导条件状语从句)
37．By blending languages. 38．Places like Denmark and Norway. 39．In 1066. 40．Billions of people. 41．How different languages mixed together over many years. 42．例文：
My Ideas on English Learning
Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to master such a widely used language. In my opinion, learning English can help us get more useful information and understand foreign cultures better.
However, now many people have problems in learning English. For example, many people are afraid to speak English because they are nervous or afraid of making mistakes. In addition, many people can’t remember words. Also, many people don’t have correct pronunciation.
To solve these problems, we should practice speaking whenever possible and review vocabulary often. Also, we can use English in daily life, like talking to friends or sending messages in English.
If we keep working hard on improving our English, we will surely make great progress.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语的起源和发展。
37．根据“There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages.”可知，人们通过混合语言创造了早期的英语。故填By blending languages.
38．根据“the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway,”可知，维京人来自丹麦和挪威。故填Places like Denmark and Norway.
39．根据“Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England.”可知，在1066年，来自法国的诺曼人征服了英国。故填In 1066.
40．根据“Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries.”可知，如今英语被数十亿人使用。故填Billions of people.
41．根据“The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years.”可知，英语的历史表明了不同的语言是如何在许多年里融合在一起的。故填How different languages mixed together over many years.
42． [总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据思维导图内容提示完成写作，适当拓展信息，注意语句连贯，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学习英语的意义；
第二步，介绍英语学习的问题；
第三步，最后给出学习英语的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid to do害怕做某事
②In addition此外
③make great progress取得进步
[高分句型]
①For example, many people are afraid to speak English because they are nervous or afraid of making mistakes.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If we keep working hard on improving our English, we will surely make great progress.（If引导条件状语从句）
43．Because the teacher spoke too quickly. 44．It was an exciting and funny movie. 45．By their body language, the expressions on their faces and listening for just the key words. 46．No, she didn’t. 47．She wants to learn new words and more grammar. 48．例文：
How to learn Chinese
Learning Chinese is of great importance. It opens the door to a rich culture and broadens our horizons. Here are some effective ways to learn it well. First, speak Chinese as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Second, read Chinese books, newspapers and magazines regularly, which helps improve vocabulary and comprehension. Third, watch Chinese movies and TV shows to get familiar with different accents and daily expressions.
Let’s start learning Chinese and explore this amazing language.
【导语】本文主要讲述艾米分享了自己过去不喜欢英语课，后来通过观看英语电影《玩具总动员》等影片，在提升发音和理解能力的同时，逐渐爱上英语课并渴望学习更多英语知识的经历 。
43．根据“Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream, because the teacher spoke too quickly.”可知，艾米感觉英语课像噩梦，是因为老师语速过快，故填Because the teacher spoke too quickly.
44．根据“Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. It was an exciting and funny movie!”可知，艾米认为这部电影既令人激动又有趣。故填It was an exciting and funny movie.
45．根据“Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”可知，艾米可以通过演员的肢体语言，面部表情以及关键词来理解电影表达的意思，故填By their body language, the expressions on their faces and listening for just the key words.
46．根据“I did not understand these sentences at first.”可知，艾米一开始不理解那些句子。故填No, she didn’t.
47．根据“Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new word and more grammar”可知，艾米现在想学习新单词和更多的语法。故填She wants to learn new words and more grammar.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学习中文的重要性和优点；
第二步，介绍学习中文的方法；
第三步，最后号召大家学习中文。
[亮点词汇]
①broaden our horizons开阔我们的眼界
②as much as possible尽可能多地
③be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①Second, read Chinese books, newspapers and magazines regularly, which helps improve vocabulary and comprehension. (which引导的定语从句)
②Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(祈使句)
49．To milk cows for his family. 50．His mother encouraged him. 51．Carnegie won a famous speech contest. 52．Three. 53．Keep trying./Never give up.（言之成理即可） 54．例文
Dear Sandy,
Thank you for your email, I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life.
My school life is interesting and colourful here. We can choose our favourite subjects to study. Of all the subjects, English is my favourite. In class, we practise listening and speaking. My English teacher is kind to us.
Max is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. He has a good sense of humour. Sometimes he tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.
I am crazy about DIY. I often use fruit in season to make a fruit salad. For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful. I think it is fun. I hope I can be a master of DIY.
I enjoy my study and life. How about your study and life I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Mei
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位在公众演讲和自我发展方面的先驱：戴尔·卡耐基的生平故事。他的一生在不断努力尝试中度过，他通过向世人展示如何成功而闻名于世。
49．根据文章第二段“In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family.”可知，十几岁的时候，他每天凌晨3点起床给家人挤奶。故填To milk cows for his family.
50．根据文章第三段“When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, ‘Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks ’”可知，当他在大学感到不开心的时候，他的妈妈鼓励他。故填His mother encouraged him.
51．根据文章第四段“In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous.”可知，1906年，卡内基在一次著名的演讲比赛中获胜，一举成名。故填Carnegie won a famous speech contest.
52．根据文章最后一段“His best-sellers include How to Win Friends, Influence People, How to Stop Worrying.”可知，此处提到了戴尔·卡耐基的三本畅销书。故填Three.
53．根据文章第一段“If you lose 12 times in a row, will you just give up Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying.”可知，连续失败之后不要放弃，要继续尝试。故填Keep trying./Never give up. （言之成理即可）
54．[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括6个方面的要点，不要遗漏，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；介绍朋友个人信息时，用第三人称，介绍自己的情况时用第一人称，注意谓语动词的变化；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，收到来信，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的学校生活、学科以及最喜欢的老师等；
第三步，介绍最喜欢的朋友情况；
第四步，介绍自己业余时间做自己动手的工作情况以及对DIY的认识；
第五步，总结，期待收到对方的回信。
［亮点词汇］
① be kind to 对……友好
② a good sense of humor 幽默感
③ be crazy about 着迷于
［高分句型］
① For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful.（动名词短语作主语）
② I hope I can be a master of DIY.（宾语从句）
55．Scissors or a knife. 56．It is often used at home during special traditional days. 57．No, it doesn’t. 58．At a young age. 59．Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. 60．例文
Dear David,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival in our school. The Traditional Chinese Culture Festival will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the festival, all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity. Besides, you will have a taste of many traditional food in order to understand the food culture of China. It’s also one of my favorite activities because I can eat all kinds of good food.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术，包括其历史背景、在特殊传统节日中的应用、设计含义、对培养儿童创造力和技能的作用，以及剪纸艺术在中国乃至世界各地的受欢迎程度，鼓励人们尝试制作剪纸。
55．根据“People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.”可知，人们用剪刀或刀把纸剪成不同的形状和设计。故填Scissors or a knife.
56．根据“Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.”可知，中国剪纸经常在传统特殊节日的家里使用。故填It is often used at home during special traditional days.
57．根据“Each design has a different meaning.”可知，每个设计都有不同的含义。故填No, it doesn’t.
58．根据“Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.”可知，中国的孩子们很小的时候就学会剪纸了。故填At a young age.
59．根据“Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.”可知，因为世界上很多人都喜欢这种艺术形式，并尝试着自己剪纸，所以中国剪纸在其他国家也很受欢迎。故填Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写电子邮件的意图；
第二步，具体介绍文化节的相关信息，包括时间、地点、具体活动，并分享自己喜欢的传统文化形式；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加，参与
②aim to旨在
③all kinds of各种各样的
④in order to为了
[高分句型]
①At the festival, all kinds of traditional festivals will be introduced to everyone who take part in the activity.（定语从句）
②It’s also one of my favorite activities because I can eat all kinds of good food.（because引导原因状语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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