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河南省实验中学2025—2026学年上期第一次月考
高一英语 时间120分钟 满分150分
第 Ⅰ 卷 （选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Kate doing
A．Boarding a flight. B．Arranging a trip. C．Seeing a friend off.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A pop star. B．An old song. C．A radio program.
3．What will the speakers do today
A．Go to an art show. B．Meet the man's aunt. C．Eat out with Mark.
4．What does the man want to do
A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery.
5．When will the next train to Bedford leave
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What will the weather be like today
A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Plant a tree. B．Move his car. C．Check the map.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8．Why is Kathy in California now
A．She is on vacation there.
B．She has just moved there.
C．She is doing business there.
9．What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona
A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
10．What does Kathy thank Dave for
A．Finding her a new job. B．Sending her a present. C．Calling on her mother.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．How did Jack go to school when he was a child
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
12．What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school
A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding.
13．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman
A. Overprotecting their children.
B. Pushing their children too hard.
C. Having no time for their children.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first
A．To keep records of her progress.
B．To sell home-grown vegetables.
C．To motivate her fellow gardeners.
15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries
A．They need no special care.
B．They can be used in cooking.
C．They bear a lot of fruit soon.
16．What is difficult for Marie to grow
A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears.
17．What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening
A．Aim high. B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．What is "Life of Johnson"
A．A magazine column. B．A TV series. C．A historical novel.
19．What is Johnson famous for
A．His acting talent. B．His humorous writing. C．His long sports career.
20．When did Johnson join Sports Times
A．In 1981. B．In 1983. C．In 1985.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Opportunity at City Library
The City Library is looking for volunteers to help with its summer reading program. This program is designed to encourage children aged 6-12 to read more during the summer break. Volunteers will play a key role in making the program a success.
What You’ll Do
Assist in organizing reading activities, such as storytime sessions and book discussions.
Help children find books that match their interests and reading levels.
Keep track of the number of books each child reads and award small prizes to those who reach their reading goals.
Help maintain order in the reading area and ensure a quiet environment for everyone.
Requirements
Be at least 16 years old.
Have a passion for working with children and a love for books.
Be able to commit to at least 4 hours per week for the duration of the program (July 1st - August 31st).
Good communication skills and patience.
Benefits
Gain valuable experience working with children and in a library setting.
Receive a certificate of appreciation at the end of the program.
Get the chance to discover new books and share your love for reading with others.
If you’re interested, please fill out an application form at the library’s front desk or send an email to volunteer@citylibrary.com by June 15th. For more information, call 555-1234.
21．What is the main purpose of the summer reading program
A．To train young volunteers.
B．To encourage children to read more.
C．To collect books for the library.
D．To teach children how to read.
22．What is a requirement for volunteers
A．They must be under 16.
B．They need to work 5 hours per week.
C．They should love books and children.
D．They must have library work experience.
23．How can one apply to be a volunteer
A．By calling 555-1234.
B．By visiting the library’s website.
C．By filling out a form at the front desk.
D．By sending a letter to the library.
B
At 15, I unwillingly joined a mountain-climbing camp in the Rockies. My fear of heights made me stand still, but my parents insisted it would “build character.” On the first morning, our instructor, Sarah, gathered us at the base. “This climb isn’t about speed or strength,” she said. “It’s about listening — to your body, the mountain, and your teammates.” I rolled my eyes, believing that reaching the top was the only measure of success.
My teammate Jake, a confident athlete, dashed ahead, laughing at my careful and slow pace. “You’re wasting time!” he yelled. By midday, however, his confidence broke. Jake slipped on a narrow ledge (岩架), shaking from thirst and muscle pain. Meanwhile, I adjusted my equipment, sipped water every 15 minutes, and studied the rock formations (构造). When storm clouds darkened the sky, fear struck me. Sarah’s voice echoed in my mind: “Control what you can. Let go of what you can’t.”
The final stretch tested everyone. Jake fell behind, humbled and silent. I focused on three steps: plant, pull, and breathe. At the top, wind hit my face as I gazed at the valley (峡谷) below. Jake walked close to me, voice shaky. “I wanted to prove I was the best,” he admitted. “But I forgot to respect the mountain.” That moment reshaped my understanding of growth — it wasn’t about reaching the top but about being humble and patient.
Years later, as a guide, I teach philosophy (哲学) at a high school. One student recently asked, “What if I fail ” I smiled. “Failure isn’t falling, it’s refusing to learn why you fell.” Mountains mirror life’s struggles: unpredictable, demanding, yet transformative (能使人改变的). Every struggle and setback makes us stronger. The real top isn’t a place — it’s the wisdom we carry back to the world below.
24．What initial attitude did the author have toward the instructor’s advice
A．Joyful. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Confused.
25．Why did Jake fail to climb the mountain
A．He wanted the author to win. B．He didn’t have the right equipment.
C．He rushed without preparation. D．He had to help other climbers.
26．Which of the following words best describes the author
A．Patient. B．Eager and ambitious.
C．Competitive. D．Cold-hearted.
27．What lesson does the author learn from this climbing
A．Winning means fighting hard.
B．Strength helps you win.
C．Teamwork is more important than personal goals.
D．Success comes from long-term effort and learning.
C
A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future.
The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years.
Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage.
Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions.
Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them.
The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况).
28．What can we expect about heatwaves in the future
A．They will decrease in amount.
B．They will only affect certain regions.
C．They will have no impact on global health.
D．They will increase in degree over the coming century.
29．What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Cuts in food production. B．Events resulting in great loss.
C．Activities held by government. D．Something important to environment.
30．Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened
A．To predict where the next heatwave will happen.
B．To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields.
C．To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions.
D．To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas.
31．What can we know from paragraph 5
A．Climate change has had a great influence on health.
B．The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed.
C．The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower.
D．Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change.
D
In a contest for jobs requiring the most patience, art restoration (修复) might take first place. Traditionally, conservators restore paintings by recreating the artwork’s exact colors to fill in the damage, one spot at a time. Even with the help of X-ray imaging and coloring analyses, several parts of the expensive process, such as the cleaning and restoring, are done by hand. Meanwhile, direct restoring might devalue the painter’s original vision.
That’s where Alex Kachkine comes in. The MIT student has developed a way to apply digital restorations onto a damaged painting. In short, the approach involves using pre-existing AI tools to create a digital version of what the freshly painted artwork would have looked like. Based on this version, Kachkine’s new software creates a digital map of the retouches (修复点) with exact colors, necessary to fill the gaps present in the painting today.
The digital map is then printed onto two layers of thin, see-through film (膜) — one with colored retouches and one with the same pattern in white. The film with two layers forms a mask. This mask is attached to the painting to position the retouches, which helps achieve a faithful restoration in just hours — instead of months of work.
Kachkine demonstrated the approach on a 15th-century oil painting in need of restoration, by a Dutch artist whose name is now unknown. The retouches were generated by matching the surrounding color, copying similar patterns visible elsewhere in the painting or the artist’s style in other paintings. Overall, the painting’s 5,612 damaged regions were filled with 57, 314 different colors in 3.5 hours — 66 hours faster than traditional methods would have likely taken.
The new process still causes concerns, such as whether the applied film affects the viewing experience or whether AI-generated corrections to the painting are correct and true. Still, Kachkine says this technique could help address the large number of damaged artworks that live in storage rooms, enabling the restoration of countless damaged paintings considered not worth high conservation budgets.
32．What can we know about traditional art restoration
A．It causes more damage. B．It consumes more labor.
C．It lacks technical assistance. D．It adds the value of an artwork.
33．What can Kachkine’s new software do
A．Decorate the damaged paintings. B．Make a map of colored retouches.
C．Create a vivid copy of the painting. D．Promote the application of AI tools.
34．How were the retouches of 15th-century oil painting achieved
A．By applying extra colors.
B．By referring to other painters’ works.
C．By learning from traditional methods.
D．By studying the artist’s painting techniques.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How AI Influences Our Future
B．A New Brush for Art Restoration
C．When Restoration Meets Tight Budgets
D．A Rising Conservator of Ancient Paintings
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get out of bad habits
Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. 36 I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit.
37 If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.
Avoid temptations (诱惑). 38 Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways.
39 It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. 40 You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.
Tell your friends and family.
Know what usually gets you into bad habits.
See your future in your mind.
The reason why we need to make good habits.
But how do you do it
Don’t break more than one habit at a time.
If at first you don’t succeed, please try again.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My task was to take detailed case history of patients in a hospital. One day, I 41 met a small patient suffering from a serious disease. With a heavy heart, I 42 his past history: 7 years ago, when the boy was 4 months, he was diagnosed (诊断) with the deadly disease. I very well knew what it 43 .
My attention was focused on the thin little boy. He was 44 a lovely smile, something that repeatedly 45 my conscience (良知) — he should not be dying. To 46 my own pain, I told myself that perhaps he wasn’t aware of his 47 .
Still in a state of 48 , I asked him some more related questions in a 49 voice. The boy tickled (称呼) me “Doctor Uncle”, and he said, “I see you are 50 . Don’t feel sorry for me. I know I have a big disease and soon I’d be a star in the sky.”
Hearing what he said, I wanted to scream: dying is no 51 . The pain is almost unbearable. Trying hard to keep tears in my eyes, I asked if he had a dream before 52 a star. He thought for a second and answered: an ice cream.
I 53 to the store immediately and bought two. 54 , he was able to have a treat of his lifetime. After eating them, he told me, “Doctor Uncle, you are my Genie (神)!”
I did not know if I had done anything unusual to be 55 a Genie, but I knew one thing: if that is how I could be one, I wanted to be a Genie for more.
41. A. formally B. clearly C. secretly D. accidentally
42. A. shared B. remembered C. learned D. compared
43. A. required B. escaped C. defeated D. meant
44. A. admiring B. wearing C. expecting D. missing
45. A. protected B. removed C. knocked D. balanced
46. A. deal with B. look into C. go over D. account for
47. A. achievement B. influence C. advantage D. condition
48. A. familiarity B. doubt C. annoyance D. peace
49. A. grateful B. nervous C. painful D. confident
50. A. sad B. lonely C. ashamed D. tired
51. A. excuse B. test C. fun D. end
52. A. becoming B. choosing C. reaching D. exploring
53. A. complained B. raced C. returned D. signalled
54. A. Similarly B. Equally C. Finally D. Originally
55. A. offered B. presented C. permitted D. considered
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Han Jing has entered senior high school. She is not outgoing and a little anxious. She wonders how to make a good first 56 (impress).
She found that her first maths class was quite difficult. But 57 (lucky)，she had a kind and friendly maths teacher. He even told the students 58 funny story to make them laugh. In the afternoon, she had a chemistry class in the science lab. She found that the lab was new 59 the lesson was great. However, the student next to her 60 (keep) talking to her. That made 61 difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. She was annoyed and wanted him to be quiet.
However, after the first school day was over, Han Jing's worry disappeared. She didn't feel awkward and 62 (frighten) any longer. Although she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes that she will make new friends here. What's more, there is a lot for her 63 (explore) in senior high school. She is curious about all 64 she will learn and becomes more confident, 65 (believe) that tomorrow will be a great day!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的初中同学韩梅给你来信，信中谈到高中进入新学校后，不知道怎么去交新的朋友，感到很烦恼。请你给她写一封建议信，帮助她解决问题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Han Mei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Alina went to the market to get herself a new pair of shoes. It was on her way back that she saw an unusual sight in her garden. It was something fluffy (毛茸茸的).With the shoebox in her hand, she got closer and closer to it until she knew that it was no other thing than a hawk (鹰). It had an injury on one of its wings.
Alina had never had a pet, nor was she an animal lover, but when she saw the poor thing, she knew that she had to save it, no matter what. She soon called her friend who happened to have a bird at home. From her, Alina got the address of a vet (兽医), and, surprisingly, his hospital wasn't far from her place. The only problem was: how to carry the fairly large bird.
She thought a while and an idea came to her mind. She rushed towards her car, pulled the shoes out of the box and placed them on the backseat. She took the empty box towards the injured bird, picked it up and placed it inside the box. And within 10 minutes, she reached the vet's hospital.
After an hour or so, the vet told Alina that the bird was fine, but it would take a few days for it to become healthy again. The vet asked Alina if she would be taking the bird back home or leaving it there. Alina replied she would like to look after the bird until it got well.
Alina got the medicines and took the bird home with her. She kept the bird on her flat's balcony(阳台), which had only one window that stayed locked most of the time. Alina then prepared two small bowls for the little bird's food and water. She did not leave the balcony until she was completely satisfied with the arrangements made for her guest.
Alina saw the bird in a painful state, not because it was hurt, but because it was not able to fly. She felt sorry for it and promised herself that she would protect it at all costs and nurse it back to being able to fly again quickly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For the following three weeks, Alina visited the bird many times a day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The day when Alina was certain that the bird was completely all right, she decided to set it free. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________河南省实验中学2025—2026学年高一上期第一次月考答案
一听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABBBC
11-15 BCAAC 16-20 BCABC
二、阅读理解
A篇：21-23BCC
B篇：24-27BCAD
C篇：28-31DBCA
D篇：32-35BBDB
七选五：36-40 EABFG
三、语言知识应用
完形填空：
41-45 DCDBC
46-50 ADBBA
51-55 CABCD
语法填空：
56.impression
57.luckily
58.a
59.and
60.kept
61.it
62.frightened 63.to explore
64.that
65.believing
四、写作
第一节
应用文参考范文1.
Dear Han Mei,
Learning from your letter that you have trouble/difficulty making new friends in your new school,I am writing
to offer you some suggestions which/that may be of some help to you.
To begin with,walk up/over to your classmates and talk with them.After several talks,you will happily find
that they are likely to consider you as a warm-hearted person.Additionally,you'd better give them a hand when they
are in trouble.Gradually,you will enjoy each other's company and become good friends.It is also strongly
recommended to participate in different kinds of activities,where you can meet different people and make friends with
them.
All in all,follow my advice above,and you will find that it isn't a big deal to make some friends.May you
have a happy school life.
Yours,
LiHua
应用文参考范文2.
Dear Han Mei.
I'm sorry to hear that you're anxious for making new friends in your new senior high school.Now I am writing
to give you some practical and constructive advice.
Initially,you'd better take an active part in extra-curricular activities,which can let you meet new friends.
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