2026年高考英语一轮复习 复合句(含答案解析)

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2026年高考英语一轮复习 复合句(含答案解析)

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2026年高考英语一轮复习 复合句
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 南开区模拟)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_______his employees enjoy their work.(  )
A.where B.which C.who D.when
2.(2025 河西区二模)Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about?Understanding its theme is the most important thing.(  )
A.that B.how C.what D.whether
3.(2025 和平区一模)I know I've put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe,but now I can't remember it.(  )
A.which B.that C.where D.what
4.(2025 天津一模)________ is often the case,I assume,is the fact that when looking back,the bittersweet senior life is always one's highlight in pursuit of dream.(  )
A.As B.Which C.That D.What
5.(2025 未央区校级模拟)The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,________ customers' comments on the month's best﹣seller were being displayed.(  )
A.where B.whose
C.which D.through which
6.(2025 河北区模拟) The digital age enables us to find people share our interests more easily.(  )
A.when B.who C.which D.where
7.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)—What do you think of teaching,Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.(  )
A.when B.which C.where D.that
8.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)It remains to be seen ______ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released.(  )
A.whether B.which C.that D.what
9.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)___________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.(  )
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.While
10.(2025 河西区校级模拟)______ is surprising to us is that Tom,for ______ English was once boring,can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.(  )
A.What; whom B.What; whose
C.It; whose D.As; whom
11.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog,but it may be some time _____ the situation improves.(  )
A.since B.when C.unless D.before
12.(2025 河西区校级模拟)I will never forget the scene_____ you saw me off in tears at the station.(  )
A.which B.why C.when D.where
13.(2025 武清区校级模拟)Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January,______ effects the people are still suffering months later.(  )
A.from which B.what
C.where D.from whose
14.(2025 武清区校级模拟)If you spend equal time studying each subject,the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.that
15.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The young couple,tired of seeking after wealth in the big city,decided to return ______ they once lived.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
16.(2025 和平区校级二模)He's looking for a new job _____ he can get more money to support his family.(  )
A.when B.where C.that D.which
17.(2025 天津模拟) After 1975,the number of large sharks around America fell quickly and soon fell around the world, was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.(  )
A.what B.when C.that D.which
18.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.(  )
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
19.(2025 河东区模拟)The orange farm __________ we will visit tomorrow morning also sells chocolates, available in a few varieties.(  )
A.where B.when C.which D.whom
20.(2025 河西区三模)After getting back to her hometown after graduation,Jenny find it is no longer the village it used to be.(  )
A.that B.where C.what D.how
21.(2025 河西区三模)My mother called me yesterday,asking me I was getting along with the exam.(  )
A.as B.how C.whether D.why
22.(2025 河西区三模) we try our best,there's no need to feel regret for these failures.(  )
A.Now that B.Even though
C.As though D.As long as
23.(2025 和平区模拟)How long do you think ______ the conflict between Russia and Ukraine comes to an end?(  )
A.it will be since B.will it be until
C.it will be before D.will it be when
24.(2025 和平区模拟)In August,radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean,______effects people are still suffering.(  )
A.from which B.in which
C. from whose D.in whose
25.(2025 和平区模拟)When we arrived in ________ used to be a traditional British pub,all we could see were the time﹣worn walls which provided an atmospheric setting.(  )
A.where B.that C.what D.which
2026年高考英语一轮复习 复合句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 南开区模拟)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_______his employees enjoy their work.(  )
A.where B.which C.who D.when
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围,在这个轻松的氛围中,他的员工享受着他们的工作。
【解答】先行词atmosphere在定语从句中表示抽象地点的范畴,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
2.(2025 河西区二模)Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about?Understanding its theme is the most important thing.(  )
A.that B.how C.what D.whether
【考点】主语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗?理解它的主题是最重要的。
【解答】A.that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用且无词义;B.how引导名词性从句时在从句中作方式状语,意为"怎样";C.what引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,意为"什么,……的事物";D.whether引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分,起连接作用,意为"是否"。分析句子结构,第一句中的it作形式主语,空处引导的是主语从句,且从句中缺少about的宾语,所以应用what引导。
故选:C。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
3.(2025 和平区一模)I know I've put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe,but now I can't remember it.(  )
A.which B.that C.where D.what
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我知道我把护照放在了一个我以为会很安全的地方,但现在我记不起来了。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,句中含有定语从句,先行词是place,从句中缺少状语,所以用关系副词where引导该从句。
故选:C。
【点评】在定语从句中,关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。解题关键在于分析先行词和从句中的句子成分,如果从句中缺少主语、表语或宾语,一般用关系代词,如果从句中缺少状语,则用相应的关系副词。
4.(2025 天津一模)________ is often the case,I assume,is the fact that when looking back,the bittersweet senior life is always one's highlight in pursuit of dream.(  )
A.As B.Which C.That D.What
【考点】主语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我认为,往往的情况是,当回首往事时,苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,I assume是插入语,"________is often the case"是主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】考查主语从句。分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词。
5.(2025 未央区校级模拟)The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,________ customers' comments on the month's best﹣seller were being displayed.(  )
A.where B.whose
C.which D.through which
【考点】关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代,上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。
【解答】分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句主干成分完整,从句是对先行词a big screen作补充说明,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。
故选A。
【点评】分析句子成分和结构,判断句子类型,如果是定语从句,找准先行词,判断先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,从而确定合适的关系词。
6.(2025 河北区模拟) The digital age enables us to find people share our interests more easily.(  )
A.when B.who C.which D.where
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】数字时代使我们能够更容易找到与我们分享兴趣的人。
【解答】分析句子结构,空格处是引导定语从句,先行词people,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who或that,只有B项符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
7.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)—What do you think of teaching,Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.(  )
A.when B.which C.where D.that
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你认为教学怎么样,Bob?
﹣﹣我觉得教学有趣又有挑战性。这是一份让你能做严肃但有趣事情的工作。
【解答】本题考查定语从句;本题定语从句的先行词是a job,把先行词a job带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"you are doing something serious but interesting in the job";可见in the job在从句中充当地点状语,故使用关系副词where。
故选:C。
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词。
8.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)It remains to be seen ______ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released.(  )
A.whether B.which C.that D.what
【考点】主语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。
【解答】A.whether是否;B.which哪个;C.that那个;D.what什么。分析句子可知,It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的句子,空格处为主语从句连接词,从句不缺成分,缺"是否"含义,A项whether符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who,如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that,或根据句意选用whether、if或其他连接副词。
9.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)___________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.(  )
A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.While
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】除非你在使用习语时认出了它,否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。
【解答】考查连词辨析。句意:除非你在使用习语时认出了它,否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。A.Although虽然;B.Because因为;C.Unless除非;D.While尽管。根据"it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear"可知,Unless"除非"符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子,根据句意,选择正确的答案。
10.(2025 河西区校级模拟)______ is surprising to us is that Tom,for ______ English was once boring,can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.(  )
A.What; whom B.What; whose
C.It; whose D.As; whom
【考点】主语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】让我们惊讶的是Tom能够讲流利的英语就好像是他的母语一样.对他来说英语曾经很乏味.
【解答】答案:A
本题第一空是what引导的主语从句what is surprising to us,what在句中做主语.第二空是一个定语从句,whom指代Tom作为介词for的宾语.故A正确.
【点评】任何一个从句的考查都主要考查的是连接词,定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where,why,how在句中做状语.
11.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog,but it may be some time _____ the situation improves.(  )
A.since B.when C.unless D.before
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】政府已经采取了一些措施来减少雾霾,但是形势好转可能还需要一些时间.
【解答】答案:D.
分析句子的意思可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句,意为"在……之前",since和when虽然也都可以引导时间状语从句,但是since意为"自从……以来",when意为"当……的时候";unless引导条件状语从句,意为:除非,均与句子的语境不相符合,故选D.
【点评】考查时间状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
12.(2025 河西区校级模拟)I will never forget the scene_____ you saw me off in tears at the station.(  )
A.which B.why C.when D.where
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】我永远不会忘记你在车站为我送行时流泪的情景。
【解答】分析句子,_____ you saw me off in tears at the station为定语从句,the scene为先行词,在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
13.(2025 武清区校级模拟)Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January,______ effects the people are still suffering months later.(  )
A.from which B.what
C.where D.from whose
【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法;关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】海地在1月份遭受了一场可怕的地震,几个月后,海地人民仍在遭受地震的影响。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,由句意及空后effects the people are still suffering months later可知,从句缺少定语,应用关系代词whose,表示所属关系,作定语,修饰名词effects,suffer from...(忍受,遭受,患……病,受……之苦),suffer应该接介词from,将介词from提前。
故选:D。
【点评】"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有 which,whom,whose,它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配
2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配
3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配
4.有时关系代词前用什么介词,要根据句子的意思来决定,此时不但要注意其前的搭配,也要注意其后的搭配
5.表示"所有格"或"整体与部分关系"时,用介词of
14.(2025 武清区校级模拟)If you spend equal time studying each subject,the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.that
【考点】表语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】如果你花同样的时间学习每门科目,你可能会在考试中不及格。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,are是系动词,后面的"_____you may fail in the exam"是表语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接词that引导。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分.同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who,如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词
15.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The young couple,tired of seeking after wealth in the big city,decided to return ______ they once lived.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
【考点】地点状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富,决定回到他们曾经住过的地方。
【解答】由return和they once lived可知,句子表示"这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富,决定回到他们曾经住过的地方",空格处用where来引导地点状语从句,D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查地点状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导地点状语从句及一些地点状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
16.(2025 和平区校级二模)He's looking for a new job _____ he can get more money to support his family.(  )
A.when B.where C.that D.which
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】他在找一份新的工作,这份工作能赚到钱去养家糊口.
【解答】答案B.
分析句子结构可知,横线至句末为定语从句,先行词为"a new job",抽象名词表地点,定语从句中句子结构已完整,因此应该用关系副词"where"或"in which"引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查定语从句.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分,找出先行词和定语从句.然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少状语,要用关系副词(where,when或why).
17.(2025 天津模拟) After 1975,the number of large sharks around America fell quickly and soon fell around the world, was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.(  )
A.what B.when C.that D.which
【考点】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】1975年以后,美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降,很快世界范围内的大鲨鱼数量也下降了,这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧,也是因为捕杀鲨鱼。
【解答】分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指事情,故应用关系代词which。
故选:D。
【点评】定语从句中关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因);关系代词在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
18.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.(  )
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
【考点】表语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】科学家们普遍认为,这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。
【解答】A.why为什么,……的原因;B.how如何,怎样;C.when什么时候;D.whether是否。句子分析可知,"________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible"在that引导的主语从句中作表语,设空处在表语从句中作状语,根据句中"It was widely confirmed by scientists"以及空后"global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible"可知设空处表示"……的原因",应该用连接副词why。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who,如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词。
19.(2025 河东区模拟)The orange farm __________ we will visit tomorrow morning also sells chocolates, available in a few varieties.(  )
A.where B.when C.which D.whom
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】明天早上我们要去的橘子农场也卖巧克力,有几种品种可供选择.
【解答】答案:C,考查定语从句,先行词为地点名词,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that或which引导,
故选:C.
【点评】做定语从句题时:我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉,然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题.所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中,能直接代入的就用关系代词(不包括whose),不能直接代入的可能有三种情况,要么用关系副词,要么用介词加关系代词which或whom,要么就用关系代词whose.
20.(2025 河西区三模)After getting back to her hometown after graduation,Jenny find it is no longer the village it used to be.(  )
A.that B.where C.what D.how
【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】毕业回到家乡后,珍妮发现它不再是过去的那个村庄了。
【解答】先行词the village在定语从句中作动词be的表语,用关系代词that引导从句。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
21.(2025 河西区三模)My mother called me yesterday,asking me I was getting along with the exam.(  )
A.as B.how C.whether D.why
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我的妈妈昨天给我打电话,问我这次考试情况怎么样?
【解答】A.as当……时候;B.how如何,怎么样;C.whether是否;D.why 为什么。短语 get along with表示"进展,进行",结合句意考试情况,判断空格处选择how符合题意,B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
22.(2025 河西区三模) we try our best,there's no need to feel regret for these failures.(  )
A.Now that B.Even though
C.As though D.As long as
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】只要我们尽了最大的努力,就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。
【解答】A.Now that既然;B.Even though即使;C.As though仿佛;D.As long as只要。根据句意"只要我们尽了最大的努力,就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。"空处意思应该是"只要",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
23.(2025 和平区模拟)How long do you think ______ the conflict between Russia and Ukraine comes to an end?(  )
A.it will be since B.will it be until
C.it will be before D.will it be when
【考点】宾语从句的语序;从属连词.
【答案】C
【分析】你认为俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突需要多长时间才能结束?
【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用句型It will be+一段时间+before...,意为"多久才......"。
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。用于引导名词性从句或状语从句。从属连词的作用是将这些从句与主句连接起来,表达主从句之间的关系。
24.(2025 和平区模拟)In August,radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean,______effects people are still suffering.(  )
A.from which B.in which
C. from whose D.in whose
【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】8月,日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋,人们仍在遭受其影响。
【解答】分析句子成分可知此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是radioactive wastewater,定语从句中缺少介词from和radioactive wastewater's,用from+whose引导定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】当关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常可以用"介词+关系词"来引导定语从句。如果指人,用whom,如果指物,用which(不能用that或who代替)。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。
25.(2025 和平区模拟)When we arrived in ________ used to be a traditional British pub,all we could see were the time﹣worn walls which provided an atmospheric setting.(  )
A.where B.that C.what D.which
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】当我们来到这个曾经是传统英国酒吧的地方时,我们所能看到的只是那些年代久远的墙壁,营造出一种氛围。
【解答】空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且意义为"……的事物",应用what引导从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
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