资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年高考英语一轮复习 七选五
一．信息匹配（共25小题）
1．（2025 黑龙江四模） "What exactly is a nervous breakdown？ （1）　 　 ." Dr.David A．Merrill，a neurologist and psychiatrist，further explains the condition， "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point."
You can't concentrate.
In the short term，stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve concentration.But in the long term，long﹣time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside. （2）　 　.
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day？There's a good reason for that. （3）　 　 ，including adrenaline （肾上腺素），which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight" response.Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect，cortisol tells the body to replenish （补充） its lost energy stores with food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps.But if you notice some symptoms that include abdominal （腹部的） pain or different pains，you could have Irritable Bowel Syndrome （IBS）
（4）　 　 .
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown.You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual.You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style.Stress puts burdens on the mind and body，leading to tiredness and indifference，which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought， "That person looks depressed？" We communicate a lot through our posture and non﹣verbal gestures，including our mental state.（5）　 　 when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed，slouching，or facing away.
A．You stop caring about how you look
B．You recover from your serious breakdown
C．Depressed people may mix up their words
D．Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E．It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F．It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G．It generally describes the feeling of being under long﹣term stress
2．（2025 河池模拟）
Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival.Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help.
Skip the selfie（自拍照）.Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with little lion might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.（1）　 　
Stand up for scary animals.Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and try to harm them. （2）　 　Because they keep their habitats healthy.So tell everyone how amazing they are.
Bad plants. （3）　 　They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem.You can help.Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off.Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights，causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired.（4）　 　You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high﹣rise offices.
（5）　 　Bring binoculars（望远镜） on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar.That way you don't disturb animals，which can change their behaviour.Critters（生物） are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young﹣not hiding from you!
A.Look﹣Don't touch.
B.But these animals are super important.
C.A large number of birds die from these.
D.We should make an effort to protect local species.
E.Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.
F.Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.
G.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
3．（2025 新高考Ⅱ）
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help？
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.（1）　 　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
● Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.（2）　 　
● Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less﹣visited options to choose from.（3）　 　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser﹣known sights？
●（4）　 　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.（5）　 　 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A.Visit during off﹣peak times.
B.So，should we stop traveling？
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then？
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
4．（2025 广州模拟） We all know someone who holds court wherever they find themselves with amusing stories.For the rest of us，conversation can be trickier.Our editor asked Catherine Blyth，the author of The Art of Conversation for her tips on how to shine﹣and not get cancelled﹣at your next small﹣talk.
Consider what you want from a conversation
（1）　 　.In fact，a conversation is usually a way to get something we want，whether that's to making a friend，or to asking someone on a date.Knowing what you want will keep things flowing. "At least，what you can get from a conversation is an interesting adventure with another mind. （2）　 　." says Blyth.
Guide the other person to help you
"There's nothing more flattering （受宠若惊） than feeling like that you've helped someone，"Blyth says.She suggests finding a way to make the other person useful to you. "（3）　 　，that allows you to reveal a bit of yourself while inviting them to help，which is a great way to get conversation started."
Listen attentively and purposefully
Are you listening to understand，or listening to respond？That's a perfect question a would﹣be conversationalist should ask themselves. "A good listener indicates what interests them. （4）　 　.If I'm conversing with someone who makes it all about themselves，I'll gently point that I'm not interested and shift us towards other topics." says Blyth.
Keep your phone out of sight and out of mind
"If you're chatting with someone with your phone next to you，what you're saying is 'you're only as important as my next notification'，" says Blyth. "Whatever you do on a screen isn't a conversation.Problems arises from comparing real conversation to text messaging. （5）　 　.We need to give each other some grace."
A.Seeing the world through the eyes of others is a reward itself
B.People feel bad about conversation because they think it's a performance
C.Your responses should show which topics are interesting and which aren't
D.The best mindset you bring to small﹣talk is the idea that it's a treasure hunt
E.A direct praise is good，but if it's something like 'I love that coat，where did you buy it？'
F.In a real conversation，you can't look things up，think about how to phrase your thoughts
G.You have to constantly be listening with your ears，your mind，and be conscious of doing so
5．（2025 重庆模拟） Based on his own research at Washington University in St.Louis and other scientific studies，psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
（1）　 　 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter.Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out，plan your big vacation for later in the summer，and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert.On the opposite，get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks.They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route.（2）　 　 Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself.Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well.
（3）　 　 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular，ongoing basis.A weekly happy hour，poker night，or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions.People with high﹣quality relationships are not only happier，but also healthier.（4）　 　
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media，look through your list of contacts instead.（5）　 　 The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A.Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B.Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C.Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D.This"growth mindset" helps people stay energized.
E.Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F.Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high﹣quality friendships.
G.They recover from illnesses more quickly，live longer，and enjoy more enriched lives.
6．（2025 涪城区校级模拟）
WHY A DOSE OF FEAR IS GOOD FOR YOU
Eleanor Roosevelt once said： "Do one thing every day that scares you." She was onto something.Science has shown that feeling fear — in the right doses （量） — has several benefits.
Feeling fear is fun and exciting.Many people scare themselves on purpose.（1）　 　When you step outside your comfort zone，it is fear that makes you feel alive，which is fun and exciting.The excitement generated can also help reduce depression by increasing adrenaline （肾上腺素），which in turn increases excitement and glucose （changed into energy）.（2）　 　A dose of fear is an "eraser" for the mind.
（3）　 　Being afraid of something can remind you of an area of your life that is limiting you.For instance，if you're afraid of flying but face the fear and gather up the courage to step on an airplane，you can travel the world.Adding to your experiences means that you'll create a varied life.You'll also have fewer regrets.
Fear makes you aware of what's really important in life.How often have you said to yourself： "When I have more time，I'll spend it with my family，pursue my passion，eat healthier or exercise more"？Fear makes you realize that "now" is the only time you have to achieve and follow through what is most important.
（4）　 　Some say where fear meets courage is the sweet spot in which mountains get scaled and rivers are run.（5）　 　We should all embrace our fear.Not the big fears that are life﹣threatening but the helpful fears that come in small doses.
A.Fear helps you succeed.
B. "Later" is never ensured.
C.Fear allows you to live life to the fullest.
D.They watch scary movies，ride roller coasters or go skydiving.
E.And every time you come through a challenge，you feel empowered.
F.Most of all，fear can be the birth place of change，creativity and innovation.
G.Actually，it's nearly impossible to be thinking of your worries when you are experiencing fear.
7．（2025 中原区校级模拟）Protein（蛋白质）is one of the most important nutrients to get into your daily diet，but its possible to get too much of a good thing，especially if you're on a high﹣protein die（1）　 　You've got dragon breath.
You've noticed your colleagues are pulling back when they have to sit near you in meetings.What's up？A lot of meat doesn't just give you meat sweats，it gives you a smelly mouth too.
（2）　 　When you don't eat enough carbs （碳水化合物），your body starts to use fat as fuel，producing ketones （酮）.They can make your breath smells like nail polish remover.You've got brain fog.
Feeling exhausted and declined as the day rolls on might have you reaching for coffee or a snack.But it could be the amount of protein in your system that's causing your eyes to glaze over.Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs.（3）　 　Without enough，it will be hard to concentrate.You are often in a bad mood.
（4）　 　But if you keep waking up on the wrong side of the bed，you might want to consider your protein intake.When you are eating too much protein，you are often not eating enough carbs.And your brains actually run on sugar from those carbs.Recognize when you swap out too many carbs for protein and reach for complex carbohydrates such as fruit，brown rice and whole grains.（5）　 　
It's true that having a high﹣protein diet can satisfy your hunger，but if you go too far，you might find your scales （秤） tipping over as well.Meat often means extra fat and calories.As a general rule，half of your plate should be fruit or vegetables，one quarter should be protein，and one quarter should be starch or whole grains.
A.You are especially full.
B.You are gaining weight.
C.Your brain and body like to run on carbs.
D.When the day ends you tend to be less energetic.
E.Maybe you're anxious about a presentation at work.
F.This is risky because they are the brain's main source of energy.
G.Here's how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.
8．（2025 湖北模拟）Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef，magazine publisher，and creator of her own pet food.Recently，I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating.（1）　 　.Here is what she said：Do what you love，and you'll love what you do.
Ray didn't spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star.Instead，she remembers devotion to her creativity. "I didn't say，'When I grow up，I want to be this or that.' But I loved to read，draw，and be in the kitchen and around food."（2）　 　.She now spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with people from around the world.When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras every day，Ray said，"No，it's fun. （3）　 　.
Eat well
Ray believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices. "Eating well just makes you a happier person，" she said.Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions of any food in the world，from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries. （4）　 　.
Read a lot
I asked Ray if she had a favorite children's book，and she named two：The Casual Observer by Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith.
（5）　 　："Work harder than everybody else，be grateful，always try to laugh more than you cry，and don't be mean to people."
A.I love what I do
B.Eating good food helps me keep healthy
C.After that，I asked Ray for some tips for kids
D.I know it is hard for her to accept my interview
E.Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success
F.This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows
G.Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school
9．（2024秋 南京期中）
How Playing Sports Benefits Your Body and Your Brain
Many people love to celebrate victory on the playing field，cheer for their favorite teams，and play sports.But here's a question：Should we be so addicted to sports？Is playing sports actually as good for us as we make it out to be，or just a fun and entertaining pastime？ （1）　 　.
First of all，exercising，especially when we're young，has all sorts of health benefits.It strengthens our bones，clears out bad cholesterol （胆固醇） from our arteries，and decreases the risk of stroke，high blood pressure，and diabetes.When we work out，our brains also release a number of chemicals，including endorphins （内啡肽）.These natural hormones control pain and pleasure responses in the central nervous system. （2）　 　.Studies show that if you can find a sport and a team you like，there are all sorts of benefits that go beyond the physical and mental benefits of exercise alone.
In addition，commitment to a team and doing something fun can also make it easier to establish a regular habit of exercise.School sport participation has also been shown to reduce the risk of suffering from depression for up to four years. （3）　 　.There are a few reasons for that.One is found in training.Just by working at skills，especially with a good coach，you develop a growth mindset within yourself，which is useful in all walks of life. （4）　 　.The experience of coming to terms with defeat can build the resilience （复原力） and self﹣awareness necessary to manage academic，social，and physical obstacles.
Now，not everyone will enjoy every sport.But if you spend some time looking，you'll be able to find a sport that fits your individual needs. （5）　 　.You'll be a part of a supportive community，you'll be building your confidence，you'll be exercising your body，and you'll be nurturing your mind.
A.What does science have to say？
B.Therefore，you'll get a lot of fun.
C.They can lead to feelings of excitement.
D.And if you do，there are so many benefits.
E.And then there is learning through failure.
F.Should we get much benefit from going to the gym？
G.Meanwhile，your self﹣esteem （自尊） and confidence can get a big boost.
10．（2024秋 中山区校级期中）
Our Unwelcome Guests
If you picnic in a Texas park，chances are that you'll encounter fire ants﹣﹣a troublesome pest renowned for their painful and irritating stings.（1）　 　Across the world，from the vast landscapes of Texas to the exotic shores in China，non﹣ native animals，plants，bacteria and viruses are damaging economies and ecosystems.
An invasive species is any kind of living thing that is foreign to a particular ecosystem and causes harm.Sometimes non﹣ native species are imported unintentionally，like in the 1930s when cargo ships from South America accidentally took fire ants to North America.（2）　 　For instance，certain Asian fish species，originally imported from China to clean fish farms in the U.S.，escaped and entered local rivers.Similarly，green iguanas were brought to China as pets，but some irresponsible owners released them into the wild.（3）　 　
The worldwide economic impact of introduced species is enormous.According to U.S.government estimates，invasive species cost the American economy over ＄120 billion annually.（4）　 　Besides，invasive species have the potential to destroy their new habitats by upsetting the local ecosystems.They often lack natural predators（掠食者） in their new environment and out﹣ compete native species for food and other resources.（5）　 　In Florida，for instance，pythons have reduced some regional mammal populations by 90 percent.Additionally，Invasive species can also carry diseases against which local species have no natural defense，resulting in the extinction of an entire native species.
Alarmingly，the National Wildlife Federation in the U.S.warns that，" Unless people take serious action，the economic and environmental costs connected to invasive species will become astronomical."
A.They may even prey on local species.
B.The same went with Burmese pythons（蟒） in Florida.
C.Other times non﹣ native species are purposely brought in.
D.The economic impact of fire ants alone totals in the billions.
E.Millions of dollars were spent fighting introduced species in US.
F.In some way，the introduced species can be a double blade sword.
G.Like many others，this invasive species is also quite expensive and destructive.
11．（2024秋 哈尔滨期中） Many people do not read the classics.Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context.（1）　 　.It is a gradual affair.We begin as acquaintances （泛泛之交） and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us.So how does one approach a classic？
Don't be afraid to be confused.
We get it：it's hard to power through confusion.It doesn't feel great when a book makes you feel confused.Every reader has to start somewhere.（2）　 　.Instead，be proud of yourself for trying，and get excited about all the new things you'll learn.
Research，research，research.
（3）　 　.Researching the author and the time and place they were writing about can help you situate yourself during tricky passages.The author's experience，viewpoint，and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.
（4）　 　.
This step is self﹣ explanatory （不释自明的）.While it's not hard to just pick a book up，we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so.Remind yourself that it's a new learning chance.Take a deep breath，then leap onto the deck （甲板） of Melville's Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula.
Remember：there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text.There is no fixed interpretation and no exact answer.Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects are meaningful to you.Just enjoy the process.（5）　 　.Even if your interpretation of the work isn't perfect，it's still valuable.
A.Just pick the book up
B.Allow the book to grow with you
C.It has some form of historical influence
D.Before you turn to page one，do some digging
E.Never beat yourself up for not knowing something
F.Love for classics is obviously not at first sight
G.Consider what confuses you，read with intention and think critically
12．（2024春 武汉期中） Recently，I conducted a survey exploring the obstacles preventing people from journaling （写日志）. （1）　 　 Therefore，today I introduce to you a practical tool﹣the MicroMOVEment Wheel.This tool aims to assist you in overcoming these barriers and help you pick up your journal，even at times when you feel unmotivated.
（2）　 　 She developed it primarily as a creative planning tool for her writing projects and goals.Although originally targeted at writers，this technique can be used by anyone to complete any project in a fun and creative way.
（3）　 　 Here's how it works：Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large circle，and then another smaller circle in the middle.In the center circle，write down what you aspire to achieve or what inspires you.Remember，journaling shouldn't feel like a chore in your day：instead，make it an enjoyable and expressive outlet.So，craft descriptions for your journal entries that are encouraging and energizing.（4）　 　 These are what SARK refers to as the MicroMOVEments.Each MicroMOVEment is five minutes in length.So，in the case of journalling，that would represent a minimum of up to five minutes of journalling in one sitting，on any given day.
Now，imagine you're new to journaling.By setting aside five minutes out of your day，you could write one word in your notebook that sums up a feeling or an experience. （5）　 　 The idea of the MicroMOVEment is to create easy steps to get your journal writing or writing projects moving.By keeping the steps concise，they become doable and achievable.
A．There are no fixed rules when it comes to journaling.
B．Next，divide the remaining circle into eight equal parts.
C．Daily tasks such as sweeping and washing are tiring and time﹣consuming.
D．Among the top responses were confusion about where to start and a lack of time.
E．Then，list any associated words，images or thoughts that are generated by the word.
F．The essence of this method lies in breaking down your actions into the smallest steps.
G．The MicroMOVEment Wheel was created by the international best﹣selling author，SARK.
13．（2024春 重庆期中）Music is considered a great creation.It can be seen as creativity in the pure form.In society，for some people，music is a "pastime（消遣）" while for others，it is a "lifestyle".（1）　 　
Music is a great source of entertainment（娱乐）.Though people are different in culture and language，they enjoy music and get entertainment from it.It may be part of advertisements on TV or ring tones on mobiles.（2）　 　
Music helps communicate thoughts and feelings.（3）　 　In this situation，music is a good way to express them.This is also the reason why some songs get more popular among the public as compared to others.It is so because people connect with some songs more.
Music sends messages to listeners.We all have observed on television many times that certain background music is played in the scenes（情景） that describe sorrow.（4）　 　 In this way，music actually communicates with listeners without the help of words.It is interesting to know that music itself is so powerful that it does not need words.
（5）　 　Music has deep effects on the mind and spirit of people.It.directly affects the hormones（荷尔蒙），which creates a feeling of pleasure in the listener.It is because of this reason that listening to peaceful music makes us less worried or nervous.
A.Music calms and relaxes the mind.
B.Music varies greatly from place to place.
C.So music is everywhere in one form or another.
D.But why is music so important in people's lives？
E.Sometimes words fail to express anger，excitement or love.
F.All these points stress the importance of music in our lives.
G.Similarly，for scenes expressing happiness，there is different music.
14．（2023秋 北京校级期中） Shaw began losing his sight as a young man and had difficulty holding jobs due to his failing vision.（1）　 　But Shaw said he couldn't bear to part with a dog and adjust to a new one，perhaps several times in his life.
Finally Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.Shaw learned that the horses are clean.friendly.and easy to train.They can be housebroken and learn to live in an urban setting，but they are best suited for suburban or rural homes.（2）　 　This would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.He went to the Burlesons' farm to begin his training.（3）　 　"It's like it was meant to be，"he said.
As part of their training.Shaw and Cuddles learned to cross busy streets，step onto stairs，and find doorknobs and elevator buttons.Cuddles even showed his ability to step in front of Shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation.（4）　 　When walking inside.Cuddles wears two pairs of tiny sneakers to prevent him from slipping on smooth surfaces.
（5）　 　They toured the crowded streets and attractions of New York City.They visited the Empire State Building，the Statue of Liberty，and even rode the subways.They got along without any difficulties and passed the exam successfully Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.Years ago，he never would have imagined himself owning a guide horse.Sometimes.however，it is the less obvious choice that works out for the best.
A.Shaw felt most satisfied with it.
B.Eventually，they took the final test.
C.Best of all，they live for 25﹣35 years.
D.His friends suggested that he apply for a guide dog.
E.The guide dog was so helpful while accompanying him.
F.The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.
G.As soon as he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.
15．（2023秋 西安校级期中）
How to Help Teens Find Their Purpose
As adults，we understand that finding purpose in life may not be a simple，straightforward process.Be patient with teens as they walk this journey of discovering their purpose. （1）　 　 The followings are some ways to help them.
Ask "why" questions.Psychologists suggest that helping our teens find purpose begins with asking "why" questions of them.These open﹣ended questions can help them explore their feelings and beliefs about different experiences. （2）　 　
Uncover their interests.As parents，most of us probably have a good sense of our children's interests. （3）　 　 If we dig a little deeper beyond the surface﹣level interest，we might discover some insight into their passions and purpose.Be a careful observer and pay attention to the activities that really "light up" your teen.
Allow for trying and failing.Of course，we don't like to see our teens not succeed at something they try. （4）　 　 By allowing teens to take greater ownership over the activities they'd like to try，we provide them with a pathway to discovering a sense of meaning for them，not just doing things to live up to the expectations of others.
（5）　 　 Although our teens hopefully value our input and guidance，sometimes the voice of another caring adult can play a big role in helping them discover their purpose.Encourage your teen to form relationships with other adults who can serve as positive role models or mentors.
A．Find positive role models.
B．Encourage your teen to ask questions.
C．We can also use technology to help teens in finding purpose.
D．As parents，we can serve as helpful guides along with the path.
E．Maybe they love baseball or video games or hanging out with friends.
F．They can also open the door to them learning more deeply about themselves.
G．However，sometimes failure can teach them a great deal about their interests.
16．（2023秋 顺德区校级期中）（1）Tom doesn't want to get married because he doesn't want any commitments. 　 　
（2）Medical workers attending to patients with advanced illness are in great need. 　 　
（3）Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. 　 　
（4）She is going to judge the entries in the children's painting section. 　 　
（5）Classes are important，but so is disciplined practice. 　 　
A．highly developed especially in technology or industry
B．deeply﹣felt loyalty to a particular aim，belief
C．well organized and following rules or standards
D．at a late stage of development
E．to bring or put into use or operation
F．a person or thing taking part in a race or competition
G．a responsibility or promise to follow certain beliefs
17．（2023秋 济南校级期中） The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity，but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated.（1）　 　
One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others.Many individuals experience "Facebook envy".（2）　 　Gradually，it may result in self﹣doubt.To boost self﹣confidence，it is essential to reduce time on others' profiles，and focus on self﹣reflection.
Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships.Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online.Stina Sanders，a former model，explained"When I see my friend's photos of a party I didn't go to，it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious".（3）　 　
Quality sleep is essential for mental health，but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it.The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert，making it challenging to fall asleep.（4）　 　Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.
（5）　 　However，it can also change the way we recall our life.If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo，less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time，"said Dr.Bono.To decrease these effects，practicing self﹣discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear﹣minded.
If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you，why not consider allocating less social media time？The slight change can do you a lot of good.
A.Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.
B.Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.
C.This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.
D.Plus，the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.
E.Therefore，it's important to develop genuine offline relationships.
F.Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.
G.The reliance on it can negatively impact people's mental health in the long run.
18．（2023秋 顺德区校级期中）（1）She regularly contributes to the college magazine. 　 　
（2）She is sensitive to her students' needs and often puts herself in their shoes. 　 　
（3）A manager should be accessible to his staff. 　 　
（4）His rude remarks fueled her anger. 　 　
（5）How can you defend the killing of animals for scientific research？ 　 　
A．showing that you care about someone or something
B．to use arguments to support，or show the rightness
C．to join with others in giving money or help
D．to write stories or articles for a newspaper or journal
E．to make something increase or become worse
F．to protect someone or something from attack
G．easy and friendly to speak to
19．（2023秋 兰州校级期中） Stepping into the period of aging life means a new chapter in the life.It brings great problems and challenges to both the elder people and their family members.（1）　 　Many things can be done to attract public awareness to relieve their sufferings.
You can become an advocate for seniors by helping them individually where they live.Volunteering in a nursing home to help with daily life is one of the common ways to offer help.Speaking and spending time with the elderly will increase your awareness of their daily concerns and challenges.（2）　 　
（3）　 　The local community center might serve as a good location for area residents to gather and learn about the challenges of elder adults.Hosting community forums，creating online blogs and joining a supportive group are always workable forms.
Helping get seniors online is another way to win them more resources for self﹣help.One major daily challenge faced by seniors is that they fail to locate certain necessary services because they lack vital computer knowledge.Work with seniors to get wired and train them in basic computer skills.（4）　 　If，for example，their main motivation is to communicate with family，you needn't teach them to pay online.
It's essential for you to learn some basic healthcare practices.（5）　 　You can get certified in senior first aid，CPR or attend healthcare conferences to learn more about senior care.Try to learn about the physical，social，emotional，and mental health of the elderly to address the problems effectively.
A.You can also arouse awareness in your community.
B.You can deliver a speech on eldercare，too.
C.There are many ways you are able to help professionally for the elderly.
D.Healthcare is a major part of senior care，and it helps improve the lives of the seniors.
E.These facts may include common health problems，nutritional needs and social isolation.
F.Ask the seniors，"What are your goals when you go online？"so that you provide specific guidance.
G.In﹣depth communication like that helps you better understand their difficulties.
20．（2023秋 焉耆县校级期中） Every day in our lives，actions speak far louder than words.We talk with our mouths，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our whole body.So understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.（1）　 　
（2）　 　Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and move.When standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.
Work on your handshake.（3）　 　The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry，with strength but not too much pressure.
Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.（4）　 　
Be yourself.Nonverbal messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self﹣respect.If you are comfortable with yourself，it shows.（5）　 　They always give others a deep impression.
A.Use hand gestures carefully.
B.Pay attention to your body talk.
C.Here are some ways for you to attain these skills.
D.A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.
E.In the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power.
F.People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.
G.To avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.
21．（2023秋 岳阳期中） Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live.Some of us love it and some of us are frustrated （懊恼的） with it.This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media.（1）　 　Technology has created a whole new world and brought endless opportunities.
The invention of airplanes，ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and even other planets.As long as we follow the laws of immigration，we can go to any country we like.（2）　 　
In addition，technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching.It can make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students.E﹣learning is possible with the use of the Internet connection and computers.People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes.（3）　 　Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready.
（4）　 　 You don't have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can make purchases and payments electronically.Online banking is secure and convenient for online shopping.You don't have to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone.
However，we have to say that technology can be a double﹣edged sword.Nowadays，instead of paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face，we just take the phone.We are distracted by smartphones and technology in general.But we can't blame technology.We should not blame ourselves，either.（5）　 　Indeed，technology is addictive，but our focus shouldn't be on phones or computers，but on people and face﹣to﹣face conversations.
A.This gives students flexibility.
B.What we need to do is to find some balance.
C.This makes it easy for students to make progress.
D.Nevertheless，we have seen some benefits of technology.
E.When it comes to shopping，technology is also of great help.
F.Besides，we have suffered a lot from modern communication.
G.And of course，travelling can make people's lives more colorful.
22．（2023秋 福州校级期中） On a warm spring morning in 1984，Dong Yao﹣hui and his two young friends pulled on backpacks and set out on a hike of the Great Wall. （1）　 　 From there they went forward to the vast west.By sunset，they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers once stood guard，perhaps watching for invaders from the north.
The walk of 17 months and 8，850 kilometers tests persistence.But it's well worth the effort. （2）　 　 The trip would not only change their lives but the fortunes of the wall itself，helping preserve it and lift it to the status it holds today.
On completing their journey，they published their experiences in a book.As they shared their adventures，it became clear that it was not just the physical demands but also the emotional impact that left lasting impressions.
（3）　 　 Since then，China has made a number of measures to protect the attraction.In 2006，for instance，the State Council issued the Regulation on the Protection of Great Wall to strengthen laws concerning its preservation and regulate activities on the structure.
The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of the Great Wall. （4）　 　.
Dong places his hands on the weathered wall，as he did 35 years ago.But today，he thinks more deeply on a mission grander than his own journey. "Someone dug up some earth，making it into a brick，" he says. "Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall.Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years.The Great Wall is definitely alive. （5）　 　."
A.It isn't just a cold，stone wall.
B.Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.
C.Preservation requires the efforts of all society.
D.It wound its way and reached into the Bohai Sea.
E.It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.
F.Meanwhile，local villagers has recently been hired to act as guardians.
G.Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.
23．（2023秋 南岗区校级期中） Try to picture the world before refrigerators.That may be difficult! （1）　 　.They may also help store leftovers there after dinner.Yes，life today would be quite different without refrigerators.How did people keep their food fresh before these machines were around？
（2）　 　.In cold areas，ancient people could freeze their food.They could then store it in ice and snow.Warmer places allowed for drying food in sunlight.Experts say these early practices gave people the option to settle and form communities.
One advanced method of food storage arose in Persia around 400 BC.People there stored food in structures called Yakhchal，which were buildings made from mud brick to keep ice frozen during even the warmest months.During the Middle Ages，people stored meat by salting or smoking it. （3）　 　.These foods could then be stored in cool places，like caves，allowing people to save food for difficult times.
Later，buildings called ice houses or ice pits were built upon the idea of the Yakhchal.Such ice houses were very common by the 1800s.At the end of the 19th century，many people kept their food fresh in iceboxes made of wood. （4）　 　.Ice delivery businesses grew with more homes requiring ice to store food.
By the 1930s，many people were using electric refrigerators to keep food fresh. （5）　 　.Many refrigerators today come with built﹣in ice makers.Some people even choose smart refrigerators that can help them with meal plans and grocery shopping.
A.They would also dry many foods，including grains.
B.These containers held large blocks of ice to keep food cool.
C.No one knows for sure how people first learned to store food.
D.With no means to store food，ancient people often went hungry or even died.
E.After all，kids today are used to grabbing a snack from the fridge after school.
F.Since then，growth in technology has led these machines to become more advanced.
G.Actually，people found different ways to keep their food fresh thousands of years ago.
24．（2023秋 宁波校级期中） My grandparents were always busy with food.My grandmother could pull out the feathers of a chicken in less than half an hour.They picked vegetables from their garden.Animal fat was saved. （1）　 　 Nearly a decade after my grandmother died，I found myself in a kitchen，pulling out the feathers of a chicken.
It took hours and made my fingers hurt.After an adult life spent buying rather than growing food，as a so﹣called new farmer，I finally began to understand my grandparents. （2）　 　
My grandparents' generation spent a third of their income on food. （3）　 　 Food is no longer seen as public goods，but as public given resources.The ecological cost of this progress is now clear.The health costs are starting to be noticed.
But until I began talking to the farmers around me，I had not understood the human costs faced by those asked to produce milk sold for less than bottled water. （4）　 　 Called " regenerative farming"，it was being driven by a new generation of farmers trying to find a new kind of power in the face of loss of climate change and rising fuel and transport costs.
（5）　 　 Those plants and animals worked together to help the soil become rich again.They kept living roots in the ground all year round，building up the soil's biology and taking in carbon.
Research has found that regenerative farming not only benefits the land，but profits can be 78% higher than conventional farms.
A.We spend less than a tenth.
B.And any leftover meat was cut up for pies.
C.Regenerative farming is welcomed by thousands of farmers now.
D.I began to understand the work that we took for granted.
E.I realized that keeping a big family was really a big burden for them.
F.New technology helped these farmers raise a diversity of crops and farm animals.
G.Then I came across a farming reform that sought to change this traditional system.
25．（2023秋 沙坪坝区校级期中）
How to Ease AI Anxiety
Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence（AI） have brought big challenges and it's logical for humans to feel anxious about it.（1）　 　.The following can prove it and ease your anxiety.
Remember context is key
Keeping in mind that the present moment is far from the first time people have feared the rise of an unfamiliar technology."Computer anxiety" and"technostress" date back decades.Before that，there was uncontrollable worry over industrial automation.（2）　 　.But many of the worst sci﹣fi predictions did not come true.
Address the problem together
Rather than sticking your head in the sand，gain new skills to prepare for a career change or learning about ongoing efforts to regulate AI.Meanwhile，confronting anxiety over AI might begin with coming up with collective solutions and finding community.（3）　 　.
Switch your attention
Another way to feel better about AI is to avoid too much attention to it.（4）　 　.Taking breaks from technology to reconnect with nature or loved ones in the physical world is critical for men tal health.Stepping away from tech can also provide a reminder of all the ways that humans are distinct from AI.
（5）　 　
The current technology is not truly producing new things but rather imitating or following what people can do.AI may be able to answer questions and solve problems，but it lacks the power to convey emotions，empathy and create original content.Therefore，unbiased judgment and certainty about your own skills can help with uneasiness.
A.Focus on what you can control
B.Remind yourself of its limitations
C.More attention should be attached to AI
D.Getting involved in it is crucial to seeking security
E.There is more to life than just programs and screens
F.But humans aren't yet headed for a complete replacement
G.Past advances did lead to big social and economic changes
2026年高考英语一轮复习 七选五
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共25小题）
1．（2025 黑龙江四模） "What exactly is a nervous breakdown？ （1）　G　 ." Dr.David A．Merrill，a neurologist and psychiatrist，further explains the condition， "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point."
You can't concentrate.
In the short term，stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve concentration.But in the long term，long﹣time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside. （2）　E　.
You can't stop eating.
Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day？There's a good reason for that. （3）　D　 ，including adrenaline （肾上腺素），which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight" response.Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect，cortisol tells the body to replenish （补充） its lost energy stores with food.
Your stomach is upset all the time.
Sometimes stress and anxiety can appear as stomach aches and cramps.But if you notice some symptoms that include abdominal （腹部的） pain or different pains，you could have Irritable Bowel Syndrome （IBS）
（4）　A　 .
Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown.You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual.You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style.Stress puts burdens on the mind and body，leading to tiredness and indifference，which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy.
You have a different posture.
Have you ever looked at someone and thought， "That person looks depressed？" We communicate a lot through our posture and non﹣verbal gestures，including our mental state.（5）　F　 when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed，slouching，or facing away.
A．You stop caring about how you look
B．You recover from your serious breakdown
C．Depressed people may mix up their words
D．Stress causes the brain to release hormones
E．It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand
F．It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive
G．It generally describes the feeling of being under long﹣term stress
【考点】说明文；健康．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章详细解释了精神崩溃的症状和表现，包括无法集中注意力、无法停止进食、胃部不适、不再关心外表和姿势的改变等。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文What exactly is a nervous breakdown？ （精神崩溃到底是什么？）以及后文Dr.David A.Merrill，a neurologist and psychiatrist，further explains the condition， "You feel like you are reaching a breaking point." （神经学家兼精神病学家戴维 A 梅里尔博士进一步解释了这种情况，"你会觉得自己快崩溃了。"）可知，此处是用设问的方式，引出主题，所以空处应是对前文问题的回答，G项"It generally describes the feeling of being under long﹣term stress （这通常描述的是一种长期压力下的感觉）"符合文意，是对前文的回答。故选G项。
（2）联系上文题。分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文In the short term，stress can increase your brainpower by releasing hormones that improve memory storage and improve concentration.But in the long term，long﹣time stress makes it difficult to block out distractions from outside. （在短期内，压力可以通过释放激素来提高记忆力和注意力，从而提高你的智力。但从长远来看，长期的压力会让你很难排除外界的干扰。）可知，本段讲述压力会让人注意力分散，所以E项"It affects your ability to focus on projects at hand （它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力）"符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选E项。
（3）语境衔接题。根据前文Do you reach for a cup of ice cream or a packet of cookies after a long day？There's a good reason for that. （在漫长的一天结束后，你会想吃一杯冰淇淋或一包饼干吗？这是有原因的。）以及后文including adrenaline （肾上腺素），which energizes your muscles for a "fight or flight" response.Once the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect，cortisol tells the body to replenish （补充） its lost energy stores with food. （包括肾上腺素，使你的肌肉充满活力，做出"战斗或逃跑"的反应。一旦肾上腺素消失，不再起任何作用，皮质醇就会告诉身体用食物来补充失去的能量。）可知，此处在讲述为什么压力大时，为什么想吃东西，主要是因为肾上腺素，所以D项"Stress causes the brain to release hormones （压力使大脑释放激素）"符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文Skipping basic daily practices can signal you are having a period of depression or an emotional breakdown.You don't shower or brush your teeth as usual.You spend little or no time on your clothing or hair style.Stress puts burdens on the mind and body，leading to tiredness and indifference，which can cause a loss of happiness or lack of motivation for activities you used to enjoy. （跳过基本的日常练习可能表明你正处于抑郁期或情绪崩溃。你不像往常一样洗澡或刷牙。你很少或根本不花时间在你的衣服或发型上。压力给身心带来负担，导致疲劳和冷漠，这可能会导致你失去快乐或缺乏动力去做你曾经喜欢的活动。）可知，本段主要讲述了压力大的人，不再注重外表，所以A项"You stop caring about how you look （你不再关心你的外表）"符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
（5）语境衔接题。根据前文Have you ever looked at someone and thought， "That person looks depressed？" We communicate a lot through our posture and non﹣verbal gestures，including our mental state. （你是否曾经看着某个人，然后想："那个人看起来很沮丧？"我们通过姿势和非语言手势进行很多交流，包括我们的精神状态。）可知，本段主要讲述可以通过一个人的姿态来判断他是否压力大，根据后文when people adopt a "protective position"—arms crossed，slouching，or facing away. （当人们采取"保护姿势"——双臂交叉，身体佝偻，或者背对他人时。）可知，这是一种压力的大的姿势，所以F项"It shows they are feeling very stressed and defensive （这表明他们感到很有压力和防御性）"符合文意，引出下文。故选F项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．（2025 河池模拟）
Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival.Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help.
Skip the selfie（自拍照）.Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with little lion might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.（1）　E　
Stand up for scary animals.Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and try to harm them. （2）　B　Because they keep their habitats healthy.So tell everyone how amazing they are.
Bad plants. （3）　F　They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem.You can help.Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.
Lights off.Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights，causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired.（4）　G　You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high﹣rise offices.
（5）　A　Bring binoculars（望远镜） on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar.That way you don't disturb animals，which can change their behaviour.Critters（生物） are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young﹣not hiding from you!
A.Look﹣Don't touch.
B.But these animals are super important.
C.A large number of birds die from these.
D.We should make an effort to protect local species.
E.Ask your parents not to "like" similar photos on social media.
F.Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat.
G.Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】EBFGA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拯救地球的几项措施。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with little lion might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for.Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.（骑大象，抱猴子，和小狮子合影可能看起来很有趣，但这些动物可能是从野外捕获的，没有得到适当的照顾。避免在度假时进行这些活动，除非你知道这个团体是值得信赖的，并且不会残忍地对待动物）可知此处说的是不要与动物进行拍照。所以E项"让你的父母不要在社交媒体上给类似的照片点赞。"与上文主题相呼应。故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and try to harm them. （有些人害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。）以及下文Because they keep their habitats healthy.So tell everyone how amazing they are.（因为它们保持栖息地的健康。所以告诉大家他们有多棒。）可知，有些人虽然害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。因为它们能维持栖息地的健康状态，故B项"但是这些动物是非常重要的。"承接上下文。故选B。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Bad plants.（坏的植物）可知此处与"坏的植物"有关。所以F项"入侵物种是指不属于栖息地的动植物。"与该段主题相符合，且与下文呈递进关系。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high﹣rise offices.（你也可以告诉你的父母，把他们高层办公室的灯关掉。）可知G项"在春、秋季鸟类迁徙的时候，关掉不必要的灯。"与下文同是陈述关掉不必要的灯，避免对鸟类造成伤害。故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Bring binoculars（望远镜） on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar.（带上双筒望远镜来一次户外冒险，从远处欣赏野生动物。）可知该段主要讲述从远处欣赏野生动物，这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。所以A项"看﹣﹣不要触摸"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
3．（2025 新高考Ⅱ）
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help？
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.（1）　B　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
● Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.（2）　C　
● Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less﹣visited options to choose from.（3）　E　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser﹣known sights？
●（4）　A　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.（5）　G　 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A.Visit during off﹣peak times.
B.So，should we stop traveling？
C.Travel for you and no one else.
D.Can overtourism be avoided then？
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F.You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
【考点】说明文；旅游观光．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。本文就旅游给出了一些明智的建议。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Certainly not.（当然不是。）可知前面是问句，只有B和D选项可选，根据下文The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.（在当今世界，失去旅游所提供的东西是不可接受的。）可知上文所问的是关于停止旅游的问题，所以选项B"那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you.（网上有这么多关于同一地点的帖子，很容易让人觉得自己错过了什么。只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去。）可知不要听从网上的建议，要根据自己的情况，所以选项C"旅行是为了自己，而不是为了别人。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文That means you have tons of less﹣visited options to choose from.（这意味着你有很多很少有人光顾的地方可以选择。）可知此处建议去找人少的地方，结合下文Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser﹣known sights？（为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢？）可知此处说明你可以找到相对未被发现的地方，所以选项E"你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）段落主旨题。根据本段内容，尤其是Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（避开主要节假日或高峰时段，将影响最小化，体验最大化。） 可知参观时避开高峰时段，所以选项A"在非高峰时间参观。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.（首先，尽你的一份力量来保护这个目的地的特别之处。）可知此处讲述了你为目的地尽一份力，结合下文You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.（你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人是多么的亲近。）可知前面会讲述亲近的原因，所以选项G"考虑回馈你所参观的社区。"符合语境，故选G。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
4．（2025 广州模拟） We all know someone who holds court wherever they find themselves with amusing stories.For the rest of us，conversation can be trickier.Our editor asked Catherine Blyth，the author of The Art of Conversation for her tips on how to shine﹣and not get cancelled﹣at your next small﹣talk.
Consider what you want from a conversation
（1）　B　.In fact，a conversation is usually a way to get something we want，whether that's to making a friend，or to asking someone on a date.Knowing what you want will keep things flowing. "At least，what you can get from a conversation is an interesting adventure with another mind. （2）　A　." says Blyth.
Guide the other person to help you
"There's nothing more flattering （受宠若惊） than feeling like that you've helped someone，"Blyth says.She suggests finding a way to make the other person useful to you. "（3）　E　，that allows you to reveal a bit of yourself while inviting them to help，which is a great way to get conversation started."
Listen attentively and purposefully
Are you listening to understand，or listening to respond？That's a perfect question a would﹣be conversationalist should ask themselves. "A good listener indicates what interests them. （4）　C　.If I'm conversing with someone who makes it all about themselves，I'll gently point that I'm not interested and shift us towards other topics." says Blyth.
Keep your phone out of sight and out of mind
"If you're chatting with someone with your phone next to you，what you're saying is 'you're only as important as my next notification'，" says Blyth. "Whatever you do on a screen isn't a conversation.Problems arises from comparing real conversation to text messaging. （5）　F　.We need to give each other some grace."
A.Seeing the world through the eyes of others is a reward itself
B.People feel bad about conversation because they think it's a performance
C.Your responses should show which topics are interesting and which aren't
D.The best mindset you bring to small﹣talk is the idea that it's a treasure hunt
E.A direct praise is good，but if it's something like 'I love that coat，where did you buy it？'
F.In a real conversation，you can't look things up，think about how to phrase your thoughts
G.You have to constantly be listening with your ears，your mind，and be conscious of doing so
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】BAECF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《谈话的艺术》（ The Art of Conversation）这本书的作者凯瑟琳 布莱斯（Catherine Blyth）关于谈话的几个技巧：考虑一下你想从谈话中得到什么、引导对方来帮助你、认真而有目的地倾听以及放下手机交谈等。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文In fact，a conversation is usually a way to get something we want，whether that's to making a friend，or to asking someone on a date.（事实上，对话通常是一种得到我们想要的东西的方式，无论是交朋友还是约会。）可知，谈话时要有目的，得到我们想要的东西，选项B.People feel bad about conversation because they think it's a performance（人们对谈话感到不好，因为他们认为这是一场表演）引起下文，说明谈话时要有目的，可以得到我们想要的东西，符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文At least，what you can get from a conversation is an interesting adventure with another mind.（至少，你可以从谈话中得到与另一个人的有趣冒险。）可知，你可以从谈话中得知别人眼里的世界，选项A.Seeing the world through the eyes of others is a reward itself（用别人的眼光看世界本身就是一种奖励）承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（3）语境衔接题。根据段落标题Guide the other person to help you（引导对方来帮助你）说明要让谈话人感到可以帮助你，结合下文that allows you to reveal a bit of yourself while inviting them to help，which is a great way to get conversation started（那会让你在邀请他们帮忙的同时透露一些自己的信息，这是开始谈话的好方法）可知，开始谈话的好方法是你在邀请他们帮忙的同时透露一些自己的信息，选项E.A direct praise is good，but if it's something like 'I love that coat，where did you buy it？'（直接的赞美很好，但如果像是'我喜欢那件外套，你在哪里买的？'）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文A good listener indicates what interests them. （一个好的倾听者会指出他们感兴趣的东

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