2026年高考英语一轮复习 时态(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026年高考英语一轮复习 时态(含答案解析)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年高考英语一轮复习 时态
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 未央区校级模拟)For many years,more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.(  )
A.have been amazed B.has been amazed
C.was amazed D.were amazed
2.(2025 河北区模拟)—I didn't see Mary at the meeting yesterday.
—She some visitors around our factory at that time.(  )
A.is showing B.was showing
C.has shown D.showed
3.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we________each other for years.(  )
A.knew B.have known
C.had known D.know
4.(2025 河西区校级模拟)—I really shouldn't have been so rude and lost my temper.
—Well.I ______ you to hold back your anger,but...(  )
A.have reminded B.had reminded
C.would remind D.reminded
5.(2025 武清区校级模拟) Tom went back to his office again to see if he anything behind.(  )
A.left B.has left
C.had left D.would leave
6.(2025 武清区校级模拟)—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry,I ______ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.(  )
A.will be flying B.will fly
C.fly D.am flying
7.(2025 北辰区校级模拟) The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o'clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.(  )
A. will be playing B. has played
C. are playing D. would play
8.(2025 滨海新区三模)Self﹣driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.(  )
A.will emerge B.will be emerged
C.have emerged D.have been emerged
9.(2025 北辰区三模)—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone,telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.(  )
A.has been cheated B.have been cheated
C.were cheated D.was cheated
10.(2025 和平区校级二模)There is a river near my home,into which large quantities of waste water poured every day in the past.(  )
A.were B.have been C.was D.has been
11.(2025 和平区校级二模)I miss my parents very much;I from my home for 5 months by next Sunday.(  )
A.am away
B.will have been away
C.have been away
D.will be away
12.(2025 天津二模)Since its establishment,the Flying Tiger Historical Association to friendly interactions between the Chinese and American people.(  )
A.has contributed
B.has been contributing
C.contributed
D.contributes
13.(2025 河北区二模)The moment the final whistle blew,we erupted in cheers,knowing our team the championship.(  )
A.won B.has won C.have won D.would win
14.(2025 和平区一模)I haven't finished my homework yet.I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.(  )
A.have been helping B.was helping
C.had helped D.have helped
15.(2025 红桥区二模)— Did Jerry enjoy seeing his brother yesterday?
—Yes,he did.He___________ him for a long time.(  )
A. didn't see B. wouldn't see
C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen
16.(2025 和平区二模)According to the doctor,this time next week,I around as normal and the cut on my foot completely.(  )
A.am walking,healed
B.will be walking,will have healed
C.walks,is going to heal
D.have been walking,heals
17.(2025 和平区二模)—He has got A for his term paper.He must have prepared for it for a long time.
—Exactly.He the whole summer doing research through Europe.(  )
A.has spent B.had spent
C.spent D.would spend
18.(2025 河西区二模)I you to stay for dinner with us,but you told me you had to go back home.(  )
A.am expecting B.would expect
C.have expected D.had expected
19.(2025 河东区一模)I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time.(  )
A.will have B.will be having
C.has had D.would have
20.(2025 天津模拟)The number of firms selling smartphones in this region since last year.(  )
A.dropped B.was being dropped
C.have been dropping D.has dropped
21.(2025 天津模拟)Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.(  )
A.has taught B.is teaching
C.has been teaching D.taught
22.(2025 泰安一模)—I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday.
—I don't know.But I think she will tell me when she .(  )
A.comes;comes
B.comes;will come
C.will come;comes
D.will come;will come
23.(2025 南开区一模)Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
(  )
A.work B.working
C.is working D.are working
24.(2025 南开区一模)She that the glass would break while opening the window.(  )
A.has frightened B.was frightened
C.frightened D.had frightened
25.(2025 青岛一模)I will be very happy if my sisters my gifts for them.(  )
A.likes B.liked C.will like D.like
2026年高考英语一轮复习 时态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共25小题)
1.(2025 未央区校级模拟)For many years,more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.(  )
A.have been amazed B.has been amazed
C.was amazed D.were amazed
【考点】现在完成时;语法一致.
【答案】B
【分析】多年来,不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。
【解答】根据时间状语For many years可知,用现在完成时;"more than one + 单数名词"作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】对于动词时态的问题,首先看句中有没有相关的时间状语;其次看是不是固定句式,然后灵活选。
2.(2025 河北区模拟)—I didn't see Mary at the meeting yesterday.
—She some visitors around our factory at that time.(  )
A.is showing B.was showing
C.has shown D.showed
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】——我昨天在会上没看见Mary。
——在那时,她正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的工厂。
【解答】根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that time可知,描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
3.(2025 北辰区校级模拟)We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we________each other for years.(  )
A.knew B.have known
C.had known D.know
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】C
【分析】我们是2000年在火车上第一次相识的,我们都立刻感觉已经认识多年了.
【解答】答案C.
分析句子的语境可知,动作"know"应该发生在过去的动作"felt immediately"之前,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已发生或完成的动作、状态("已完成"),即"过去的过去",应该用过去完成时,其结构为"had+过去分词",因此C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】过去完成时的基本用法
(1)过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已发生或完成的动作、状态("已完成").句中常用by,before,until,when 等引导的时间状语.如:
Yesterday he told me that he hadn't eaten anything since Tuesday.他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西.(指从星期二至昨天未吃东西)
(2)过去完成时的动作还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去(未完成).如:
Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours.他睡觉之前,工作了12小时.
(3)某些动词如intend/think/plan/expect/hope等的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望或打算.如:
He had hoped to find a job soon.他本来希望很快找到工作.
I had meant to come,but something happened.我本想来,但有事就没有来.
(4)过去完成时用在hardly/scarcely…when…和no sooner…than 固定结构中.如:
No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began.地上的霜一消散,人们就开始工作了.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚一到,她就开始抱怨起来.
(5)过去完成时用于条件分句或wish/would rather等后面的that从句中,表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望.如:
I would have met him,if I had come this morning.今天早晨我来的话,就会见到他了.
I wish I had seen you yesterday.我昨天见到你多好.
He would rather she had lent him more money than she did.他本希望她借给他的钱更多些.
4.(2025 河西区校级模拟)—I really shouldn't have been so rude and lost my temper.
—Well.I ______ you to hold back your anger,but...(  )
A.have reminded B.had reminded
C.would remind D.reminded
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】B
【分析】——我真的不应该这么粗鲁,发脾气。
——嗯。我提醒过你忍住怒火,但是……
【解答】A.have reminded提醒(现在完成时);B.had reminded提醒(过去完成时);C.would remind提醒(过去将来时);D.reminded提醒(一般过去时)。分析可知,lost my temper发生在过去,remind所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应为过去完成时态,应为had reminded。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
5.(2025 武清区校级模拟) Tom went back to his office again to see if he anything behind.(  )
A.left B.has left
C.had left D.would leave
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】C
【分析】汤姆又回到他的办公室,看看他是否落了什么东西。
【解答】分析可知,空格处是从句中的谓语,根据句意,从句谓语动作先于主句谓语动作发生,主句用一般过去时,所以从句用过去完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
6.(2025 武清区校级模拟)—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry,I ______ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.(  )
A.will be flying B.will fly
C.fly D.am flying
【考点】将来进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】——明天下午你能参加关于城市发展的讲座吗?
——对不起,那个时候我正飞往巴黎去看中国的丝绸展。
【解答】分析句子可知,then指代的就是tomorrow afternoon,表在将来的某一个时间正在做某事,应用将来进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
7.(2025 北辰区校级模拟) The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o'clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.(  )
A. will be playing B. has played
C. are playing D. would play
【考点】将来进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】明天10点钟外面天热的时候,孩子们将在后院玩水枪。
【解答】根据句中时间状语" at 10 o'clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow."可知,本句主句表达明天十点的时候孩子们在玩水枪,所以应该用将来进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
8.(2025 滨海新区三模)Self﹣driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.(  )
A.will emerge B.will be emerged
C.have emerged D.have been emerged
【考点】一般将来时.
【答案】A
【分析】随着人工智能的进步,自动驾驶汽车将在几年内广泛出现。
【解答】根据句中时间状语"in a few years"可知,句中用一般将来时,动词emerge是不及物动词,所以用主动语态。
故选:A。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
9.(2025 北辰区三模)—Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone,telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it!It' s a trick.Many a person ______by such tricks.(  )
A.has been cheated B.have been cheated
C.were cheated D.was cheated
【考点】现在完成时;现在完成时的被动语态.
【答案】A
【分析】—嘿!我手机上有一条消息,告诉我,我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。
—删除它!这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。
【解答】A此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done;且主语为many a person,"many a +可数名词单数"作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故助动词应用has。
故选:A。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态。
10.(2025 和平区校级二模)There is a river near my home,into which large quantities of waste water poured every day in the past.(  )
A.were B.have been C.was D.has been
【考点】一般过去时;意义一致.
【答案】A
【分析】我家附近有一条河,过去每天都有大量的废水被倒进河里。
【解答】根据时间状语in the past可知,要用一般过去时;"large quantities of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2025 和平区校级二模)I miss my parents very much;I from my home for 5 months by next Sunday.(  )
A.am away
B.will have been away
C.have been away
D.will be away
【考点】将来完成时.
【答案】B
【分析】我非常想念我的父母;到下周日,我将离开家5个月了。
【解答】根据句意可知,该空处be away意思是"离开",根据时间状语by next Sunday可知,到下周日时离开家5个月,故句子时态要用将来完成时,结构为:will have+过去分词,系动词be的过去分词是been,所以,该空填will have been away。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。
12.(2025 天津二模)Since its establishment,the Flying Tiger Historical Association to friendly interactions between the Chinese and American people.(  )
A.has contributed
B.has been contributing
C.contributed
D.contributes
【考点】现在完成进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】自成立以来,飞虎历史协会一直致力于中美两国人民的友好交往。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语,根据时间状语"Since its establishment"可知,谓语使用完成,根据句意"自成立以来,飞虎历史协会一直致力于......",本句可以使用现在完成进行时,表示该动作一直在进行;句子主语the Flying Tiger Historical Association是单数,所以助动词用has。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
13.(2025 河北区二模)The moment the final whistle blew,we erupted in cheers,knowing our team the championship.(  )
A.won B.has won C.have won D.would win
【考点】过去将来时.
【答案】D
【分析】终场哨声一响,我们就欢呼起来,知道我们队会赢得冠军。
【解答】分析句子及根据主从句谓语动词erupted、blew可知,该句描述的是发生在过去的一个场景,根据句意可知,相对主句谓语动词erupted而言,"赢得冠军"是发生在将来的事情,所以要用过去将来时,结构为:would+动词原形。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态。做题时,结合句意和选项,选择合适的动词形式填空。
14.(2025 和平区一模)I haven't finished my homework yet.I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.(  )
A.have been helping B.was helping
C.had helped D.have helped
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】我还没有完成作业。昨天一整天我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。
【解答】根据时间状语all day yesterday可知,强调过去某一时间一直在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.(2025 红桥区二模)— Did Jerry enjoy seeing his brother yesterday?
—Yes,he did.He___________ him for a long time.(  )
A. didn't see B. wouldn't see
C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰瑞昨天见到他弟弟愉快吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,他很愉快。他好久没见到他了。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知"杰瑞好久没见弟弟"是发生在昨天之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
16.(2025 和平区二模)According to the doctor,this time next week,I around as normal and the cut on my foot completely.(  )
A.am walking,healed
B.will be walking,will have healed
C.walks,is going to heal
D.have been walking,heals
【考点】将来进行时;将来完成时.
【答案】B
【分析】据医生说,下周的这个时候,我就可以像往常一样走路了,我脚上的伤口也完全愈合了。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,该句是and连接的并列句,两空在句中都是谓语,根据时间状语this time next week可知,时间发生在将来,第一空动作表示在将来的某一刻正在进行,walk与主语I是主动关系,所以要用将来进行时的主动态,结构是"will be+现在分词";第二空动作表示从过去开始到将来的某个时间点将要完成的行为,动词heal与主语cut是主动关系,要用将来完成时的主动态,结构是"will have+过去分词"。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。
17.(2025 和平区二模)—He has got A for his term paper.He must have prepared for it for a long time.
—Exactly.He the whole summer doing research through Europe.(  )
A.has spent B.had spent
C.spent D.would spend
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】C
【分析】—他的学期论文得了A。他一定为此准备了很长时间。
—确实不错。他花了整个夏天在欧洲做研究。
【解答】根据该对话语境及the whole summer可知,"花时间做研究"发生在过去,动词spend在句中作谓语与主语He是主动关系,所以要用一般过去时的主动态。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。
18.(2025 河西区二模)I you to stay for dinner with us,but you told me you had to go back home.(  )
A.am expecting B.would expect
C.have expected D.had expected
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】D
【分析】我本期望你会留下来和我们一起吃晚饭,但你告诉我你得走了。
【解答】空格处作谓语,句中含有两个并列句,后面的句子用的时态是一般过去时,前面的句子表达期望,但后面的句子表明期望没有实现,所以用过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
19.(2025 河东区一模)I'm afraid I can't go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time.(  )
A.will have B.will be having
C.has had D.would have
【考点】将来进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】这个星期天下午我恐怕不能和你一起去购物了,因为那时我要开一个会。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,该句是because引导的原因状语从句,主句使用了现在时,该空位于从句的谓语部分,根据语境及时间状语 at that time"那时"可知,时间发生在将来的某个时候,要使用一般将来时的进行时,结构为will be+现在分词。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。
20.(2025 天津模拟)The number of firms selling smartphones in this region since last year.(  )
A.dropped B.was being dropped
C.have been dropping D.has dropped
【考点】现在完成时.
【答案】D
【分析】自去年以来,该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语部分,根据时间状语"since last year"可知,本句应该用现在完成时,主语the number of...是单数,所以助动词用has,drop表示"下降"时是不及物动词。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态。同时注意主谓一致。
21.(2025 天津模拟)Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing, _____ at No. 4 Middle School in our city for thirty years.(  )
A.has taught B.is teaching
C.has been teaching D.taught
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】据说李先生已经搬到北京,他在我市第四中学任教三十年.
【解答】答案:D 考查一般过去时.根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断,李先生现在在北京,不在此地.因此,他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北京之前的事情,应该用一般过去时.D项正确.A和C都可以和一段时间搭配,但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果,排除AC.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时.在理解语境的基础上,熟知不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息,从而作出正确选择.
22.(2025 泰安一模)—I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday.
—I don't know.But I think she will tell me when she .(  )
A.comes;comes
B.comes;will come
C.will come;comes
D.will come;will come
【考点】一般现在时;语法一致;宾语从句的时态问题.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会。
﹣﹣我不知道。但我想她来的时候会告诉我的。
【解答】第一句when引导宾语从句,宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相关时态,根据从句语境"这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会"可知宾语从句使用一般将来时。第二句when引导时间状语从句,主将从现,主句(she will tell me)一般将来时,从句一般现在时。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
23.(2025 南开区一模)Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
(  )
A.work B.working
C.is working D.are working
【考点】现在进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】史密斯教授和他的助手们日夜忙于工作以赶在最后期限完成那个项目.
【解答】考查现在进行时和主谓一致.句意:史密斯教授和他的助手们日夜忙于工作以赶在最后期限完成那个项目.根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时,句子主语为Professor Smith,谓语采用第三人称单数,along with his assistants不影响谓语的数.
故选:C。
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.
24.(2025 南开区一模)She that the glass would break while opening the window.(  )
A.has frightened B.was frightened
C.frightened D.had frightened
【考点】一般过去时;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。
【解答】frightened是形容词,意为"感到害怕的",作be动词的表语,根据would可知这句话使用一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was。
故选:B。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式,通常是在动词后加ed或d形式。
形容词词义辨析主要涉及形近或义近的形容词,在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
25.(2025 青岛一模)I will be very happy if my sisters my gifts for them.(  )
A.likes B.liked C.will like D.like
【考点】一般现在时;语法一致.
【答案】D
【分析】如果我的姐妹们喜欢我送给她们的礼物,我会很高兴的。
【解答】在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时;主语sisters是复数,谓语动词用原形。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览