2026年高考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词、介词(含答案解析)

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2026年高考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词、介词(含答案解析)

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2026年高考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词、介词
一.选择题(共22小题)
1.(2025 河南一模)—What do you think of zoology?
—In my opinion,zoology is_________botany.(  )
A. a subject so interesting as
B. as a interesting subject as
C. as interesting a subject as
D. interesting as a subject as
2.(2025 贵溪市校级三模)Beijing is one of ____ in the world.(  )
A.biggest city B.the biggest city
C.the biggest cities D.biggest cities
3.(2025 济南二模)She doesn't speak ____________her friend,but her written work is excellent.(  )
A.as well as B.so often as
C.so much as D.as good as
4.(2025 泰安一模)A craftsman is a man who makes things with his hands.(  )
A.skill B.skillful
C.skillfully D.skills
5.(2025 天津一模)Students are expected to dress _________,suitable for weather conditions,and in good taste.(  )
A.accurately B.adequately
C.essentially D.attractively
6.(2025 全国)Mum _____ numerous excuses about why I can visit her in Wales.(  )
A. always has been arming with
B. has been armed with always
C. has always been armed with
D. is being always armed with
7.(2022 和平区校级模拟)What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding,but _____ their lack of planning.(  )
A.even B.ever C.rather D.still
8.(2025 和平区校级二模) He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room,so he pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.(  )
A. beyond B. through C. down D. against
9.(2025 全国)—So what are you and your son up to this summer?
—Nothing.Can you imagine my 18﹣ year old wanting to come away_____me?(  )
A. over B. with C. by D. for
10.(2022 津南区校级模拟)—You should have a lot to complain about your partner,John.
—No!I really have nothing ______ him.(  )
A.with B.against C.beyond D.for
11.(2022 和平区校级模拟)Sima Qian's writing had a profound effect ________ me,and I have this to thank for my passion ________ Chinese literature.(  )
A.with,to B.on,to C.with,for D.on,for
12.(2022 河西区校级模拟)_______the APP WeChat has changed our life,it also has some negative effects.(  )
A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As
13.(2022 和平区校级模拟)Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.(  )
A.those who B.whomever C.whoever D.who
14.(2022 南开区三模)Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour.(  )
A.on B.in C.by D.to
15.(2022 河东区二模)This article is quite ______ me.There are too many new words.(  )
A.above B.against C.upon D.beyond
16.(2022 和平区校级模拟)Obviously,many wines have improved,or are expected to improve ______ age,and it is the case ______ friendship.(  )
A.with;with B.to;over
C.alongside;in D.for;of
17.(2022 河西区校级模拟)In addition,I've studied English for ever eight years and have got a good command ____ it.(  )
A.on B.about C.of D.in
18.(2022 碑林区校级模拟)Scientists ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.(  )
A.were convinced of; in
B.were convinced by; on
C.were convinced of; on
D.convinced of; on
19.(2022 南开区一模)____the vast knowledge that we have accumulated,there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.(  )
A.But B.Despite
C.Instead of D.Within
20.(2025 北辰区三模)With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world, Kobe's influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball.(  )
A.to earn B.has earned
C.earned D.earning
21.(2025 和平区二模)﹣﹣﹣I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems ________,he is having a hard time.(  )
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
22.(2025 株洲模拟)Where is Lily?We are all here her .(  )
A.besides B.about C.except D.with
二.翻译题(共3小题)
23.(2025 闵行区校级三模)对于一个潜心科学研究的大学生来说,没有什么比看到实验成功更加鼓舞人心的了。(than)   
24.(2025 杨浦区二模)作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心,它追述了这座城市从早期到21世纪的惊人演变。(dedicate)    
25.(2025 徐汇区二模)作为年轻人,我们具有极强的创造力,可以大胆设想、勇敢探索。(As ...)    
2026年高考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词、介词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共22小题)
1.(2025 河南一模)—What do you think of zoology?
—In my opinion,zoology is_________botany.(  )
A. a subject so interesting as
B. as a interesting subject as
C. as interesting a subject as
D. interesting as a subject as
【考点】形容词的原级比较;固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】你觉得动物学怎么样﹣在我看来,动物学是一门和植物学一样有趣的学科。
【解答】考查as...as..结构,语序为as+adj.+(a/an)+n.+as,故答案为as interesting a subject as。
故选:C。
【点评】要记住as+adj.+(a/an)+n.+as的结构。
2.(2025 贵溪市校级三模)Beijing is one of ____ in the world.(  )
A.biggest city B.the biggest city
C.the biggest cities D.biggest cities
【考点】形容词的最高级.
【答案】C
【分析】北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
【解答】根据题意,北京是世界上最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of+可数名词复数,表示"……之一"。故排除A和B选项;biggest最高级前面要加上定冠词the.故排除D选项。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.(2025 济南二模)She doesn't speak ____________her friend,but her written work is excellent.(  )
A.as well as B.so often as
C.so much as D.as good as
【考点】副词的原级比较.
【答案】A
【分析】她说的没有她朋友好,但她的书面表达是很棒的.
【解答】答案:A
as well as 和…一样好;so often as 经常;as much as 和..一样多;as good as 和…一样好.根据句意,A项正确.注意,well是副词,修饰动词,good是形容词,修饰名词或作表语.
【点评】弄清楚各个短语的含义并区别各个短语之间的差异,了解某些短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
4.(2025 泰安一模)A craftsman is a man who makes things with his hands.(  )
A.skill B.skillful
C.skillfully D.skills
【考点】副词修饰动词.
【答案】C
【分析】能工巧匠是指能巧妙地用手制作东西的人。
【解答】A.skill技巧;B.skillful熟练的;C.skillfully巧妙地;D.skills技巧(复数形式)。本空用副词skillfully"巧妙地",作状语,修饰动词makes。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词,弄清楚副词的含义,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2025 天津一模)Students are expected to dress _________,suitable for weather conditions,and in good taste.(  )
A.accurately B.adequately
C.essentially D.attractively
【考点】副词.
【答案】B
【分析】学生们要穿着得体,适应天气条件,有品位。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。A.accurately准确地、精确地;B.adequately足够地、合乎需要地;C.essentially本质上、大体上;D.attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知,此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣,还要具有良好品味,说明要衣着得体,应用adequately。
故选B。
【点评】做此类题,平时多积累词义和用法,做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
6.(2025 全国)Mum _____ numerous excuses about why I can visit her in Wales.(  )
A. always has been arming with
B. has been armed with always
C. has always been armed with
D. is being always armed with
【考点】副词修饰动词;现在进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】妈妈总是为我为什么可以去威尔士看望她找很多借口。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在进行时和always搭配,表示埋怨的语气,be armed with具备有。
故选:D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
7.(2022 和平区校级模拟)What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding,but _____ their lack of planning.(  )
A.even B.ever C.rather D.still
【考点】频度副词.
【答案】C
【分析】让他们错过截止日期的原因不是他们缺乏资金,而是他们缺乏计划。
【解答】A.even甚至;正当;B.ever曾经;在任何时候;C.rather而是;D.still仍然。根据句意"让他们错过截止日期的原因不是他们缺乏资金,而是他们缺乏计划。"空处意思应该是"而是",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.(2025 和平区校级二模) He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room,so he pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.(  )
A. beyond B. through C. down D. against
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】B
【分析】他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友,于是他从人群中挤过去。
【解答】A.beyond超过;B.through穿过;C.down 沿着……而下;D.against反对。根据句意"他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友,于是他从人群中挤过去。"空处意思应该是"穿过",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2025 全国)—So what are you and your son up to this summer?
—Nothing.Can you imagine my 18﹣ year old wanting to come away_____me?(  )
A. over B. with C. by D. for
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣﹣那么,今年夏天你和你儿子在干什么呢?
﹣﹣﹣没什么。你能想象我18岁的孩子想和我一起走吗?
【解答】A.over多于;B.with和;C.by通过;D.for为了。根据句意可知这里使用短语come away with和......一起离开。
故选:B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
10.(2022 津南区校级模拟)—You should have a lot to complain about your partner,John.
—No!I really have nothing ______ him.(  )
A.with B.against C.beyond D.for
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你应该对你的搭档有很多抱怨,约翰。﹣﹣不!我没有什么怪他的。
【解答】考查介词词义辨析。句意:﹣﹣你应该对你的搭档有很多抱怨,约翰。﹣﹣不!我没有什么怪他的。A.with和;B.against反对;C.beyond超过;D.for为了。根据对话前半段可知,应该有一些抱怨,再根据后半段回答"No!"可知,是没有什么抱怨的,have nothing against sb.or sth.意为:对某人或某事没什么可反对的。故选B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2022 和平区校级模拟)Sima Qian's writing had a profound effect ________ me,and I have this to thank for my passion ________ Chinese literature.(  )
A.with,to B.on,to C.with,for D.on,for
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】D
【分析】司马迁的写作对我影响深远,这是我对中国文学的热爱。
【解答】第一空表示"对……有深远影响"短语为have a profound effect on;第二空为短语passion for表示"对……的热爱"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.(2022 河西区校级模拟)_______the APP WeChat has changed our life,it also has some negative effects.(  )
A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】B
【分析】虽然微信这个APP改变了我们的生活,然而它也有一些消极的影响。
【解答】本题考查连词的意思和用法。since"既然,自从";while"当...时候,虽然";unless"除非";as"因为,随着,当...时候"。根据前后文可知前后是转折关系。故选:B。
【点评】此类题目要熟悉各个连词的意思,分析前后句的逻辑关系,从而选出适当的连词。
13.(2022 和平区校级模拟)Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.(  )
A.those who B.whomever C.whoever D.who
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】C
【分析】伟大的荣誉将给予成功营救地震中灾民的任何人。
【解答】宾语从句中谓语动词has successfully rescued缺少主语,排除A、B、D项,只有C项正确;whoever相当于anyone who。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.(2022 南开区三模)Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour.(  )
A.on B.in C.by D.to
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】B
【分析】句意:汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。
【解答】考查介词词义辨析和固定用法。句意:汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。A.on在……上,关于;B.in在……里,用;C.by通过;D.to向,对于。be measured in"被以……方式测量"是固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.(2022 河东区二模)This article is quite ______ me.There are too many new words.(  )
A.above B.against C.upon D.beyond
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】D
【分析】这篇文章我看不懂。新单词太多了。
【解答】A.above在…上方;B.against反对,倚靠着,逆着;C.upon一…就;D.beyond超出…范围。根据句意"这篇文章我看不懂。新单词太多了。"空处意思应该是"超出…范围",beyond me的意思是超出了我的理解范围,D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16.(2022 和平区校级模拟)Obviously,many wines have improved,or are expected to improve ______ age,and it is the case ______ friendship.(  )
A.with;with B.to;over
C.alongside;in D.for;of
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】A
【分析】很明显,很多酒已经改善口感,或者说随着时间的推移有望去善口感,友谊也是这样。
【解答】结合选项可知,只有with age为正确搭配,意为"随着时间的推移",it is the case with也为固定搭配,意为"…的情况是这样"。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
17.(2022 河西区校级模拟)In addition,I've studied English for ever eight years and have got a good command ____ it.(  )
A.on B.about C.of D.in
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】C
【分析】此外,我学习英语已经八年了,而且已经很好地掌握了英语。
【解答】分析句子,have a good command of sth.为固定短语,译为"精通某事"。设空处应用of。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18.(2022 碑林区校级模拟)Scientists ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.(  )
A.were convinced of; in
B.were convinced by; on
C.were convinced of; on
D.convinced of; on
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】C
【分析】科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词.第一空:be convinced +that从句/of sth意为"相信…",排除B、D项;第二空:effect与介词on搭配,意为"对某物/某事有影响",排除A项,只有C项正确.
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
19.(2022 南开区一模)____the vast knowledge that we have accumulated,there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.(  )
A.But B.Despite
C.Instead of D.Within
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配.
【答案】B
【分析】尽管我们积累了很多知识,但仍有很多未解之谜。
【解答】A.But但是;B.Despite尽管;C.Instead of代替;D.Within在……内部。分析句子可知,逗号前面的句子表达的意思是"我们积累了很多知识";逗号后面的句子表达的意思是"仍有很多未解之谜",前后为转折关系,该处应表示"尽管",故用despite。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
20.(2025 北辰区三模)With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world, Kobe's influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball.(  )
A.to earn B.has earned
C.earned D.earning
【考点】with复合结构.
【答案】D
【分析】由于他勤奋的工作在全世界赢得了很高的声誉,科比的影响力已经超越了篮球运动.
【解答】考查非谓语动词.with的复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,这里earn和work 之间为主动关系.用现在分词作宾语补足语.
故选:D。
【点评】with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词.且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系.
21.(2025 和平区二模)﹣﹣﹣I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems ________,he is having a hard time.(  )
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
【考点】with复合结构.
【答案】C
【分析】—我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。—是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决,他的日子不好过。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,—我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。—是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决,他的日子不好过。考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为"with+宾语+宾语补足语",题干中的宾语为a lot of difficult problems,宾语补足语settle,这些困难的问题还没有被解决,要去解决。故用动词不定式to settle.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查with的复合结构。
22.(2025 株洲模拟)Where is Lily?We are all here her .(  )
A.besides B.about C.except D.with
【考点】其他介词.
【答案】C
【分析】莉莉在哪儿?除了她,我们都在这里。
【解答】A.besides除了……之外(包括在内);B.about关于;C.except除了……之外(不包括在内);D.with和。根据上文Where is Lily?可知,除了Lily不在这儿,我们都在这儿,C项符合语义。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
二.翻译题(共3小题)
23.(2025 闵行区校级三模)对于一个潜心科学研究的大学生来说,没有什么比看到实验成功更加鼓舞人心的了。(than) For a college student who is dedicated to scientific research,there is nothing more inspiring than seeing a successful experiment. 
【考点】形容词的比较级.
【答案】For a college student who is dedicated to scientific research,there is nothing more inspiring than seeing a successful experiment.
【分析】对于一个潜心科学研究的大学生来说,没有什么比看到实验成功更加鼓舞人心的了。
【解答】"对于......来说"for sb,"一个潜心科学研究的大学生"译为a college student who is dedicated to scientific research,"没有比......更......的了"译为there is nothing more...than...,"鼓舞人心的"inspiring,其比较级形式是more inspiring,"看到实验成功"译为see a successful experiment,than这里是介词,所以see用动名词形式。
故填:For a college student who is dedicated to scientific research,there is nothing more inspiring than seeing a successful experiment.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
24.(2025 杨浦区二模)作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心,它追述了这座城市从早期到21世纪的惊人演变。(dedicate)  As the first exhibition center dedicated to urban planning and construction achievements,it traces the breathtaking evolution of the city from its early days to its 21st century. 
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配;一般现在时.
【答案】As the first exhibition center dedicated to urban planning and construction achievements,it traces the breathtaking evolution of the city from its early days to its 21st century.
【分析】作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心,它追述了这座城市从早期到21世纪的惊人演变。
【解答】分析可知,"作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心"为伴随状语,用"介词as+名词短语"的结构表达。其中,"首个"用序数词the first表达;"展览中心"用名词短语exhibition center表达;"致力于城市规划和建设成果的"作exhibition center的后置定语,"致力于"用动词短语dedicate (sth) to...表达,与所修饰词之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式dedicated to;"城市规划和建设成果"用名词短语urban planning and construction achievements表达。因此,该部分翻译为as the first exhibition center dedicated to urban planning and construction achievements。句子主语"它"用it表达;"追朔"用动词trace表达,作谓语,结合语境,用一般现在时表客观事实,主语it是单数,动词用单数traces;"这座城市的惊人的演变"用名词短语the breathtaking evolution of the city表达,作宾语;"从早期到21世纪"用介词短语from the early days to its 21st century表达。因此,该部分翻译为it traces the breathtaking evolution of the city from its early days to its 21st century。
故填:As the first exhibition center dedicated to urban planning and construction achievements,it traces the breathtaking evolution of the city from its early days to its 21st century.
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
25.(2025 徐汇区二模)作为年轻人,我们具有极强的创造力,可以大胆设想、勇敢探索。(As ...)  As young individuals,we possess immense creativity,allowing us to imagine boldly and explore fearlessly. 
【考点】表示方式、方法或手段.
【答案】As young individuals,we possess immense creativity,allowing us to imagine boldly and explore fearlessly.
【分析】作为年轻人,我们具有极强的创造力,可以大胆设想、勇敢探索。
【解答】结合句意,表示客观事实,用一般现在时。"作为年轻人"译为As young individuals;"我们具有极强的创造力"译为we possess immense creativity;" 可以大胆设想、勇敢探索 "译为allowing us to imagine boldly and explore fearlessly.
故填:As young individuals,we possess immense creativity,allowing us to imagine boldly and explore fearlessly.
【点评】考查句子的翻译,要熟记单词的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的句子。
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