2026年高考英语一轮复习 虚拟语气(含答案解析)

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2026年高考英语一轮复习 虚拟语气(含答案解析)

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2026年高考英语一轮复习 虚拟语气
一.选择题(共24小题)
1.(2025 济南二模)If I were you,I ______the chance to go abroad.(  )
A.will seize B.would have seize
C.seize D.would seize
2.(2025 河东区一模)I ________ you,but I didn't think you would listen to me.(  )
A.could have told B.must have told
C.should tell D.might tell
3.(2025 天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.(  )
A.didn't offer B.wouldn't offer
C.hasn't offered D.hadn't offered
4.(2025 贵溪市校级三模)___ in your position,I would help him.(  )
A.Was I B.Were I
C.If I am D.If I had been
5.(2025 大丰区校级模拟)The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it ______ its former order soon.(  )
A.would restore B.will restore
C.restored D.had restored
6.(2025 江苏二模)If you here half an hour ago, you would have known what we were talking about.(  )
A.arrived B.had arrived
C.should arrive D.would arrive
7.(2025 丹阳市模拟)﹣﹣﹣ How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices!
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. I bet our life___________the same without them.(  )
A.isn't B.can't be
C.won't be D.wouldn't be
8.(2025 姜堰区模拟)Given the current situation, we find it urgent that new systems ______ in place to make sure such accidents won't happen again.(  )
A.be put B.were to put
C.put D.are put
9.(2025 江苏)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers,I ______ where I am.(  )
A.won't be
B.wouldn't have been
C.wouldn't be
D.shouldn't have been
10.(2025 龙岗区校级期末)A large amount of research suggests that people little about the importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation.(  )
A.should care;should take
B.have cared;take
C.will care;take
D.care;took
11.(2025 龙岗区校级期末) by those she trusted feels as if the world turning its back on her.(  )
A.Being let down;were
B.Let down;was
C.Having let down;was
D.Letting down;were
12.(2025 杨浦区校级期末)But for the fact that Shakespeare ______ the English language,he would not have been regarded as the greatest playwright of all time.(  )
A.revolutionized
B.had revolutionized
C.would revolutionize
D.were to revolutionize
13.(2025 杨浦区校级期末)Recognizing the urgency of the situation,the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed ______,emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information.(  )
A.to being reconsidered
B.to be reconsidered
C.should reconsider
D.be reconsidered
14.(2025 江门期末)It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year.(  )
A.will check B.has checked
C.be checked D.checked
15.(2025 深圳期末)Mr.Li,our headmaster,recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the12th anniversary of our school.(  )
A.should hold B.are held
C.be held D.will be held
16.(2025 罗湖区期末)The survey suggests that after﹣sales service ____________ unsatisfactory and the director firmly demands that the problem ____________ immediately.(  )
A. should be;being tackled
B. should be;must be tackled
C. is;to be addressed
D. is;be addressed
17.(2025 信宜市期末)Her father insists that she ______ music after she leaves school.(  )
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
18.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)He boarded the airplane as if he ________ an experienced traveller,yet he had never left town before.(  )
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
19.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)If you ________ the highlights of 2008 Summer Olympics,you would most likely find that they were all marked by sportsmanship.(  )
A. were to examine B. had examined
C. would examine D. have to examine
20.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)If a man living in the Middle Ages ________ forward in time,he ________ amazed by today's technological landscape.(  )
A. traveled;would have been
B. was to travel;could be
C. were going to travel;must be
D. had traveled;would be
21.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)—He failed his driving test.
—What a pity!If only he ________ what his driving instructor had been telling him.(  )
A. listened to B. would listen to
C. had listened to D. should listen to
22.(2025 信宜市期末)His parents requested that he ______ a second foreign language.(  )
A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learned
23.(2025 天津期末) I remember the whole thing clearly ________ it happened yesterday.(  )
A. as if B. unless
C. as long as D. even if
24.(2025 未央区校级期末)It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for safety reasons.(  )
A. be B. will be C.is D.has been
二.翻译题(共1小题)
25.(2025 松江区模拟)她原以为没多少人会来体育馆看比赛,结果看台上座无虚席。(it)    
2026年高考英语一轮复习 虚拟语气
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共24小题)
1.(2025 济南二模)If I were you,I ______the chance to go abroad.(  )
A.will seize B.would have seize
C.seize D.would seize
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】D
【分析】如果我是你,我就抓住这个出国的机会。
【解答】分析可知,主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用"would+动词原形"结构。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
2.(2025 河东区一模)I ________ you,but I didn't think you would listen to me.(  )
A.could have told B.must have told
C.should tell D.might tell
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】A
【分析】我本来是可以告诉你的,但我想你不会听我的.
【解答】答案:A
句意表达的是与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟;对过去事实的相反假设,要用情态动词加完成时态来构成;could本可以,must表示推测,不能构成虚拟,should本应该,might也许;句意表达的是本来可以.故选A.
【点评】虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态,主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时,要牢记构成方式.
3.(2025 天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.(  )
A.didn't offer B.wouldn't offer
C.hasn't offered D.hadn't offered
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】D
【分析】句意为:昨天要不是Harold载我们回家,我们可能就叫出租车了.
【解答】答案:D 主句中的谓语"would have called a taxi"表示本句所表达的内容与过去事实相反,从句中应该用过去完成时.所以本题应选D.
【点评】考查此类题型,需要理解表示于过去事实相反的假设中的句型结构.句型:条件从句:过去完成时;主句:should(would)have+过去分词
4.(2025 贵溪市校级三模)___ in your position,I would help him.(  )
A.Was I B.Were I
C.If I am D.If I had been
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】B
【分析】要是我处在你的位置的话,我会帮他。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,要是我处在你的位置的话,我会帮他。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。本题干中是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中使用一般过去时,如果是be动词,就用were;主句中用"情态动词+动词原形"。如果省略条件句中的if。条件句使用部分倒装后的形式为:were I in your position.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.(2025 大丰区校级模拟)The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it ______ its former order soon.(  )
A.would restore B.will restore
C.restored D.had restored
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】C
【分析】香港的暴力威胁着它的稳定性,我们宁愿它能尽快恢复原有的秩序。
【解答】would rather"宁愿做什么",后跟that从句中的谓语动词习惯上要用虚拟语气。分析句子可知,这里表
示的是现在的愿望,所以要用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括:demand,require,request,suggest,order,insist,propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气,其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明,insist表示坚持认为时,需要陈述语气。
6.(2025 江苏二模)If you here half an hour ago, you would have known what we were talking about.(  )
A.arrived B.had arrived
C.should arrive D.would arrive
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】B
【分析】如果你早到半个小时,你就会知道我们在谈什么了.
【解答】考查虚拟语气.根据句中的时间可知,从句时态与过去事实相反,因此空格处所填为对过去的虚拟,应该用had done sth.
故选:B.
【点评】if虚拟语气的三种时态:
1.提出将来会发生的事:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形; 从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形;
2.提出现在的条件: 主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形; 从句:动词过去式或were;
3.提出过去的未发生的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could ,从句:had done.
7.(2025 丹阳市模拟)﹣﹣﹣ How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices!
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. I bet our life___________the same without them.(  )
A.isn't B.can't be
C.won't be D.wouldn't be
【考点】与现在事实相反的假设.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣﹣如此众多的数字设备让我们的生活多么美好!
﹣﹣﹣是的.我敢打赌,没有他们,我们的生活不会像现在这样.
【解答】考查虚拟语气. without them"如果没有他们",为隐藏的虚拟语气,表示与现在时相反,主句用"would+动词原形",此处语义上是would的否定形式wouldn't.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细阅读题干,注意选项之间的比较,充分理解单词意思,并结合句子时态、语态,复杂从句的用法,选出正确答案.
8.(2025 姜堰区模拟)Given the current situation, we find it urgent that new systems ______ in place to make sure such accidents won't happen again.(  )
A.be put B.were to put
C.put D.are put
【考点】在suggestion/advice等名词后的表语从句+ (should) do.
【答案】A
【分析】鉴于目前的情况,我们认为迫切需要把新的系统投入生产以确保此类事故不再发生.
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气. 句中it做形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语从句, 宾语补足语是形容词urgent,此时,相关从句需要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略. new systems 和put in place是被动关系.
故选:A。
【点评】在it is + adj.这样的句型中,当描述主语的表语形容词是 advisable,critical,crucial,desirable,essential,imperative,important,incredible,inevitable,necessary,recommend,strange,urgent等形容词时,主语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略.同样it做形式宾语时,后面的宾语从句也需要用该结构.
9.(2025 江苏)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers,I ______ where I am.(  )
A.won't be
B.wouldn't have been
C.wouldn't be
D.shouldn't have been
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】C
【分析】如果我没有面对这么多的障碍,我就不会在我现在的位置.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用if虚拟条件句,从句用had done表示和过去相反的虚拟语气,但是由am可知,主句是和现在相反的情况,用would do.
故选:C。
【点评】虚拟语气主要用来表示假设,而非客观存在的事实,所陈述的是一个条件,不一定是事实,甚至完全与事实相反.虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类.虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实,或难以实现的情况,甚至表达彻底相反的概念.此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时,也可用虚拟语气.
10.(2025 龙岗区校级期末)A large amount of research suggests that people little about the importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation.(  )
A.should care;should take
B.have cared;take
C.will care;take
D.care;took
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do;固定搭配/句型;一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】大量研究表明,人们很少关心可持续生活的重要性,是时候采取措施改变这种情况了。
【解答】分析句子成分可知第一空是suggest引导的宾语从句的谓语,suggest表示"表明"的时候,后面不用虚拟语气,也就是不用should do,应该用陈述语气,和suggests一致,用一般现在时,主语是people,谓语用care,第二空使用句型It is time+从句,从句的谓语用should do或者过去式。
故选:D。
【点评】在英语中,有一些动词用于表达建议、命令、要求等主观意见,例如suggest、recommend、demand、require等。当这些动词后面接一个宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式,形式为"(should) do"。固定句型主要涉及英语中一些常用的固定词组、短语、习语和句型。主要考查考生对固定搭配/句型的掌握程度和应用能力。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式,通常是在动词后加ed形式。
11.(2025 龙岗区校级期末) by those she trusted feels as if the world turning its back on her.(  )
A.Being let down;were
B.Let down;was
C.Having let down;was
D.Letting down;were
【考点】虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的状语从句;现在分词的被动式.
【答案】A
【分析】对她信任的人失望,感觉好像世界都背弃了她。
【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用动名词作主语,she和let down的被动关系,用动名词的被动形式,第二空是as if"好像"从句的谓语,as if引导的从句,如果和事实不符的话,用相应的过去式,和现在相反的情况用一般过去时,be动词用were。
故选:A。
【点评】在英语中,as if和though可以引导状语从句,通常用于描述某种情况或表达某种看法。当as if或though引导状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式,以强调与实际情况的不一致或表达某种假设。由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或"had十过去分词"。当要表示一个被动动作时,现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式。现在分词的被动式表示动作正在被执行或状态处于被动状态,结构为being done。
12.(2025 杨浦区校级期末)But for the fact that Shakespeare ______ the English language,he would not have been regarded as the greatest playwright of all time.(  )
A.revolutionized
B.had revolutionized
C.would revolutionize
D.were to revolutionize
【考点】含蓄条件句.
【答案】A
【分析】要不是莎士比亚革新了英语语言,他就不会被视为有史以来最伟大的剧作家。
【解答】分析句子结构,这里描述的是一个过去的事实,即莎士比亚革新英语语言是在过去发生的动作,因此应该使用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句,在多数情况下,条件会暗含在短语中,如without…,but for…(要不是因为…)等。含蓄条件句是一种较为复杂的语法现象,它并不像一般条件句那样通过明显的if从句和主句来表达条件关系,而是通过其他语法手段来暗示或隐含条件。
13.(2025 杨浦区校级期末)Recognizing the urgency of the situation,the chairperson recommended that the proposal shareholders were opposed ______,emphasizing the need for a thorough review of all available information.(  )
A.to being reconsidered
B.to be reconsidered
C.should reconsider
D.be reconsidered
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do.
【答案】D
【分析】认识到形势的紧迫性,主席建议重新考虑股东们反对的提案,强调有必要彻底审查所有可用的信息。
【解答】在英语中,当suggest,recommend,propose等词后面跟宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即"should +动词原形",其中should可以省略。本题中recommend后的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。再考虑到reconsider与proposal之间的关系,proposal是reconsider的动作承受者,故应用被动语态be reconsidered。
故选:D。
【点评】在英语中,有一些动词用于表达建议、命令、要求等主观意见,例如suggest、recommend、demand、require等。当这些动词后面接一个宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式,形式为"(should) do"。这种语法结构用于强调建议、命令等主观意见。
14.(2025 江门期末)It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year.(  )
A.will check B.has checked
C.be checked D.checked
【考点】It be +过去分词+that...+(should) do.
【答案】C
【分析】强烈建议每年都对机器进行检查。
【解答】题干中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。recommend通常接虚拟语气,即should+ 动词原形,should可以省略,结合句意,强烈建议每年都对机器进行检查,从句的主语是the machines,动作的承受者,故用被动语态,所以空处填:(should) be checked。
故选:C。
【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,从而分析判断本题想要考查的语法项目,根据语法规则选择最佳选项。
15.(2025 深圳期末)Mr.Li,our headmaster,recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the12th anniversary of our school.(  )
A.should hold B.are held
C.be held D.will be held
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do.
【答案】C
【分析】李老师,我们的校长,建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。
【解答】recommend"建议",其后的宾语从句要用"should+动词原形"的虚拟语气,should可以省略;本句中that some activities ________ to celebrate the12th anniversary of our school为recommend的宾语从句,从句主语some activities与动词hold为动宾关系,所以空处用被动语态"should be+过去分词",选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
16.(2025 罗湖区期末)The survey suggests that after﹣sales service ____________ unsatisfactory and the director firmly demands that the problem ____________ immediately.(  )
A. should be;being tackled
B. should be;must be tackled
C. is;to be addressed
D. is;be addressed
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do;宾语从句的时态问题;一般现在时.
【答案】D
【分析】调查显示,售后服务不令人满意,主管坚决要求立即解决问题。
【解答】分析句子,suggests意为"显示",that引导宾语从句,应用一般现在时,after﹣sales service为从句主语,第一空应用is;demands后接宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,should+动词原形。address和主语the problem为被动关系,第二空应用(should)be addressed。
故选:D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。做题时,分析句子结构,判断句子的时态。
17.(2025 信宜市期末)Her father insists that she ______ music after she leaves school.(  )
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do.
【答案】A
【分析】她父亲坚持要她毕业后学音乐。
【解答】insist意为"坚持要,坚持要求"时后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
18.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)He boarded the airplane as if he ________ an experienced traveller,yet he had never left town before.(  )
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
【考点】虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】他登飞机就像是一个有经验的旅行者一样,然而他之前从来没离开过这个小镇。
【解答】此处as if引导虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,故应用一般过去时,且be动词只能用were。
故选:B。
【点评】在英语中,as if和though可以引导状语从句,通常用于描述某种情况或表达某种看法。当as if或though引导状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式,以强调与实际情况的不一致或表达某种假设。由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或"had十过去分词"。
19.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)If you ________ the highlights of 2008 Summer Olympics,you would most likely find that they were all marked by sportsmanship.(  )
A. were to examine B. had examined
C. would examine D. have to examine
【考点】与将来事实相反的假设.
【答案】A
【分析】如果你审查到2008年夏季奥运会的亮点,你很可能会发现它们都以体育精神为标志。
【解答】分析句子可知,本句从句是if引导的与将来有关的虚拟,从句可以用:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形/过去时,只有A项符合。
故选:A。
【点评】if虚拟语气的三种时态:1.提出将来会发生的事:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形;从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形/过去时;2.提出现在的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形;从句:动词过去式;3.提出过去的未发生的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could ,从句:had done。
20.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)If a man living in the Middle Ages ________ forward in time,he ________ amazed by today's technological landscape.(  )
A. traveled;would have been
B. was to travel;could be
C. were going to travel;must be
D. had traveled;would be
【考点】错综时间条件句.
【答案】D
【分析】如果一个生活在中世纪的人穿越到现在,他会对今天的技术景观感到惊讶。
【解答】根据句意,本句含虚拟语气,从句表示与过去相反的,应该用过去完成结构,主句是与现在相反,应该用would do的结构。
故选:D。
【点评】if虚拟语气的三种时态:1.提出将来会发生的事:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形;从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形/过去时;2.提出现在的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形;从句:动词过去式;3.提出过去的未发生的条件:主句:主语+would/should/might/could ,从句:had done。如果主句和从句所表达的不同时间的虚拟,则各自用对应的结构。
21.(2025 徐汇区校级期末)—He failed his driving test.
—What a pity!If only he ________ what his driving instructor had been telling him.(  )
A. listened to B. would listen to
C. had listened to D. should listen to
【考点】虚拟语气在其它情况下的运用.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他驾驶考试不及格。
﹣﹣﹣真可惜!要是他听了驾驶教练的话就好了。
【解答】分析可知,这句话使用If only...虚拟语气句式,意为"但愿......就好了"且结合语境可知,应是与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此,应用"had done"。
故选:C。
【点评】虚拟语气是一种表达假设、条件或不确定性的语气,它与真实情况的陈述有所不同。除了前面提到的虚拟语气的用法,如用于条件句、建议、命令等,虚拟语气还在其他情况下使用,以表达特定的语境和情感。
22.(2025 信宜市期末)His parents requested that he ______ a second foreign language.(  )
A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learned
【考点】表示建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+ (should) do.
【答案】B
【分析】他父母要求他学第二外语。
【解答】request后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可省略。B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
23.(2025 天津期末) I remember the whole thing clearly ________ it happened yesterday.(  )
A. as if B. unless
C. as long as D. even if
【考点】虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】整个事情我记得很清楚,就好像是昨天发生的。
【解答】A.as if好像;B.unless除非;C.as long as只要;D.even if即使。根据句意:整个事情我记得很清楚,就好像是昨天发生的。可知这里使用as if。
故选:A。
【点评】英语中,as if和though可以引导状语从句,通常用于描述某种情况或表达某种看法。当as if或though引导状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式,以强调与实际情况的不一致或表达某种假设。由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或"had十过去分词"。
24.(2025 未央区校级期末)It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for safety reasons.(  )
A. be B. will be C.is D.has been
【考点】It be +过去分词+that...+(should) do.
【答案】A
【分析】出于安全考虑,强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。
【解答】本句考查It is recommended that+主语从句。在这个主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。即:主语+should+动词原形,should 可以省略。又因machine与maintain是被动关系,故谓语动词应用被动语态,故此处谓语动词是should be maintained,should可以省略。
故选:A。
【点评】It is recommended that+主语从句中。主语从句要用虚拟语气,即:主语+(should) +动词原形。
二.翻译题(共1小题)
25.(2025 松江区模拟)她原以为没多少人会来体育馆看比赛,结果看台上座无虚席。(it)  She had supposed that not many people would come to the stadium to watch the game,but it turned out that all the seats on the stand(s) were occupied. 
【考点】与过去事实相反的假设.
【答案】She had supposed that not many people would come to the stadium to watch the game,but it turned out that all the seats on the stand(s) were occupied.
【分析】她原以为没多少人会来体育馆看比赛,结果看台上座无虚席。
【解答】结合句意,表示原以为,应用过去完成时。"她原以为"译为She had supposed;" 没多少人会来体育馆看比赛 "译为not many people would come to the stadium to watch the game,引导词在宾语从句中不充当成分,用引导词that;" 结果看台上座无虚席 "译为but it turned out that all the seats on the stand(s) were occupied。
故填:She had supposed that not many people would come to the stadium to watch the game,but it turned out that all the seats on the stand(s) were occupied.
【点评】考查句子的翻译,要熟记单词的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的句子。
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