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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共25小题）
1．（2025 吴忠模拟）The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City，is（1）　 　 （locate）in the center of Beijing.It covers （2）　 　 area of 720，000 square meters.There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9，000 houses.It is one of the （3）　 　 （large） and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.In 1406，Zhu Di，the （4）　 　 （three）emperor of the Ming Dynasty，ordered the （5）　 　 （construct） of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Fourteen years later，this palace was ready and started（6）　 　 （it） service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of China，Pu Yi，moved out（7）
　 　 the palace in 1925.After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，the new government had the Palace Museum（8）　 　（repair），but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained （9）　 　they were.It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and（10）　 　（become） a national AAAAA tourist attraction now.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.
2．（2025 吴忠二模）The Chinese couplet （对联） refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules，often written on red paper for （1）　 　 （appreciate）.
As a form of Chinese literature，the couplet （2）　 　 （vary） in content and style.Some express people's love to their motherland，some describe the beauty of nature， （3）　 　 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties，and （4）　 　 （become） ubiquitous （无处不在） in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was a custom for people （5）　 　 （hang） peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nowadays，couplets are used （6）
　 　 a similar way.
It was said that the （7）　 　 （early） couplet was written by Meng Xu，king of Houshu State and it was （8）　 　 （extreme） popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty，to write couplets （9）　 　 （regard） as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal ﹣ length lines.However， （10）　 　 number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more.The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns.The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone （仄声），and its opposite in the second line，of a level tone （平声）.
3．（2025 仁寿县校级二模）
Hangzhou，a paradise on earth
Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhou，the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province，is a city with a glorious history and culture，（1）　 　（serve） as one of the seven ancient capitals of China.As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta，Hangzhou（2）　 　（be） one of the most prosperous cities since ancient times（3）　 　is home to a myriad of natural attractions and historical legacies.
Marco Polo，the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant，once visited Hangzhou，（4）
　 　he referred to as "beyond dispute，the finest and the noblest in the world".
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention，tourists from（5）　 　（vary） places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural（6）
　 　（surround） .
The West Lake is（7）　 　（definite） a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou.In 2011，the West Lake was added（8）　 　the World Heritage Site List.The lake covers square 6 kilometers，and includes some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places.（9）
　 　（situate） in the center of the city，it has convenient public transport access.The Hangzhou government also provides free public bikes for tourists（10）　 　（travel） around the lake.The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
4．（2025 汕头模拟） It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated for recording information and exchanging messages （1）　 　writing was invented.Over the past thousands of years，knots （2）　 　 （play） an important part in the life of Chinese. （3）　 　（initial），Chinese knots acted as good ﹣luck charms to drive away evil spirits.Today，Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string.The knots are commonly named （4）　 　the shape it takes.Chinese knots are created in a （5）　 　（various） of colors such as gold，green，blue，or black，though the most commonly used color is red，（6）　 　 symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three﹣step process （7）　 　 （involve） tying knots，tightening them and adding the finishing touches.The knots（8）　 　 （pull） tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping，making them very practical.
Today，most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories.Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see （9）　 　（sell） as souvenirs that you can take back with you.If you have time，why not try your hand at it？Perhaps these age﹣old charms can add （10）　 　touch of good luck to your daily life？
5．（2025 雨花区校级模拟） Tai Hang，a modern﹣looking neighborhood in Hong Kong，is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance，a folk art form that （1）　 　（perform）during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival for over 100 years. （2）　 　started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds，with its body （3）
　 　（wrap） with pearl grass.More than 70，000 incense sticks（香柱）are lit and strung along the dragon's back and head to make the"fire"of the fire dragon.At the festival，hundreds of people work （4）　 　turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang.The （5）
　 　（strong）man among the group has （6）　 　honor of supporting the 30﹣kilogram head.Dozens of performers（7）
　 　（move）the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and （8）　 　（applaud）from surrounding crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to（9）　 　（base）dance skills.In June，2022，the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened （10）　 　（inspire）more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
6．（2025 开福区校级三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan，Fuzhou.For centuries，craftsmen have been carving stones primarily（1）　 　（mine） from the Shoushan village.The stones are carved（2）
　 　figures，animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone，（3）　 　ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China，（4）　 　（gather） antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian.It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required（5）　 　（process） it.On show at the exhibition are seals（印 章） made from excellent examples of the stone，（6）　 　were sought after among the literati（文人墨客）of the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different（7）
　 　（approach） to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes：a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains，flowers and fruits，a black one for trees and stones（8）　 　a grey one for clouds.
So far，Shoushan Stone，（9）　 　（official） named "China National Stone"，（10）
　 　（become）a symbol of elegance，dignity and wisdom，which is worthy of collection.
（2025 临汾模拟） Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation （汇编） （1）
　 　（release） by Xiaohongshu.
Besides adding value （2）　 　design，the new Chinese style is enriching people's eating and drinking habits.So far，the imported coffee business （3）　 　（embrace） the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage.For instance，Sexy Tea launched Chinese﹣style Yuenn & Yang Coffee，（4）　 　struck an instant chord with young people. （5）
　 　 （similar），a Moutai flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market.The integration of Eastern and Western drinks is not simply a（6）　 　（combine），but a new flavor supported by new materials and processes.
"Amid all these market （7）　 　 （phenomenon） sparked by the new Chinese style，cultural consumption has also emerged.Scenes such as traditional Chinese style photography，Hanfu outings，ancient city cultural tourism，the popular new Chinese weddings and related fashion have all become （8）
　 　（act）." said Hua Hui，associate professor of the School of Media & Communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
The inclusiveness of Chinese culture （9）　 　the leading role of Chinese aesthetics （美学） have redefined the contemporary world， （10）　 　（give） it a new dimension and a new status.
8．（2025 大连二模） More than 2，000 years ago，ancient Chinese people created（1）　 　overall system to mark the annual passage of time（2）　 　（base） on observations of the sun's motion，called "The 24 Solar Terms".In 2016，the 24 solar terms（3）　 　（include） in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
In ancient times，this system guided agricultural production，instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature，spring planting and autumn harvest， （4）　 　directed Chinese folk customs.Nowadays，the 24 solar terms can not only be applied（5）　 　farming，but also guide Chinese in everyday life.They remind people（6）　 　（adapt） to the changes in the seasons through（7）　 　（suit） foods and cultural customs.In the past years，with the deepening of people's understanding of traditional culture，cultural products inspired by the 24 solar terms（8）
　 　（emerge）.This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
The 24 solar terms reflect the emotional bond，the（9）　 　（wise） and creativity of the Chinese，（10）　 　respect and live in harmony with nature.It has a great impact on the way people think and their norms of conduct.
9．（2025 黄浦区一模）
Reconsidering the Staycation
I've always been doubtful of the staycation.The newly﹣invented word is too cute for （1）
　 　 feels like a comfort：While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van，you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket （2）　 　 cookies!
So，I am fascinated to discover，thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson，that I （3）
　 　 （understand） staycation in a wrong way.Evidently，my tendency （4）
　 　 （take） a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect.Instead，one should make good preparations for that period of time.Jaime Kurtz，a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of "The Happy Traveler：Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations，" advises （5）　 　 （ask） oneself， "If I were moving away soon，what would I most want to do，and who would I most want to spend time with？"
I like this saying "Live every day as if it were your last." Any reminder that time is flying is a good one （6）　 　 it gets you to live better.This weekend，you could，for instance，seek out some vegan ice cream （7）　 　 doesn't taste terrible.You could try running in a pool，which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land.You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to "Slow Radio，" a very comforting BBC podcast （8）　 　 （feature） sounds of the natural world.
Whether or not you have a proper vacation （9）　 　 （plan） for the coming weeks，you could envision any coming weekend as its own two﹣day mini﹣break，programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new，with a journey （10）　 　 （exciting） than just "sleep as much as possible" and "mow the lawn".
（2025 汕头一模） In the gentle winter sunlight，Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean，quietly revealing（1）　 　（it） unique charm.This small island is a witness（2）
　 　history.Every brick seems to tell stories of the past. （3）　 　（original） named "Yuanshazhou" and also known as "Yuanzhouzi"，it（4）　 　（refer） to as "Wulongyu" during the Southern Song Dynasty.Later，due to the sound resembling a drum，it was renamed "Gulangyu." Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural heritage，Gulangyu boasts（5）
　 　（attraction） such as Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Garden，and more.Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here，（6）　 　（enrich） the island's intellectual heritage.
During the winter，life here seems to slow down.In the early morning，it's preferable to walk through the alleys（7）　 　（surround） by European﹣style buildings.Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea（8）　 　（bring） an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy.（9）
　 　walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen.In the afternoon，one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea，（10）　 　feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by.As the sun sets，the entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset.At this moment，Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic.
11．（2025 江西二模） Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces（梯田）in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list.The name（1）　 　（literal）means"Dragon's Backbone"due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon's scales，while the mountain's summit（2）　 　（bear）a likeness to the backbone.
During my visit to Guilin，I decided to set out on a three﹣day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces.Known as the"Dragon's Backbone"，the terraces were（3）　 　incredible sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated patterns looking like ripples of water.
The hike（4）　 　（take）me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape.Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1，000 years.Along the paths，I passed orange groves and met friendly locals（5）　 　offered me fresh lychee.
At night，I stayed in simple home stays run by farming families.Over multi﹣course meals（6）　 　（feature）local specialties like sticky rice，I learned（7）　 　（much）about the terraces and village life.The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique.
Reaching the hike's end after three full days，I felt a profound（8）　 　（appreciate）for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape（9）　 　generations of families.The Dragon's Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views（10）　 　 cultural insights into rural China.
12．（2025 道里区校级三模）Volunteer travel，also known as voluntourism，refers to taking a trip（1）　 　purpose is to participate in an（2）　 　（ arrange） service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK（3）　 　（ found） Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an international volunteer organization.Various activities ranging（4）　 　conservation work to education and healthcare projects can（5）　 　（ involve） in volunteer travel.These projects are（6）　 　（ typical） organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism.
Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues，contribute to local development projects（7）　 　help with disaster relief efforts.Working voluntarily while exploring new destinations and cultures allows（8）　 　（ individual） to learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people.
Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living.It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents （9）　 　（ volunteer） in rural areas.For those who are sick of urban pressure but can't decide whether to move to the countryside，volunteer travel can be（10）　 　alternative solution.
13．（2025 江门一模） 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary （OED） （1）　 　 （include） the term "Chinese dragon" in its dictionary.The Chinese dragon has two definitions in the OED，with the first one about its physical image and the second one on its figurative and allusive （典故的） nature.
Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe，a traditional silk﹣woven costume with dragon designs， （2）　 　（symbolize） imperial power and authority.Jade Seals （玉玺），often （3）　 　 （carve） with dragons，also symbolize the authority of the emperor.
Contrary （4）　 　 the Western dragon，the image of the Chinese dragon，despite undergoing constant changes，has represented various' positive （5）　 　 （quality） including prosperity，authority，strength and good fortune.
In ancient Chinese belief，dragons （6）　 　 （associate） with the control of the weather，particularly rain.The dragon's ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture，which made it （7）　 　 positive symbol for the fertility of the land.
With the rising China Chic trend and the country's booming cultural creative industry，the Chinese dragon in folktale is now （8）　 　 （common） seen in creative products such as tear﹣off calendars，dolls，dragon﹣themed jewelry as well as the "dragon blind boxes" （9）　 　 appeal to young consumers.
Whether it is through the hands of a national﹣level intangible （非物质） cultural heritage inheritor （10）　 　the hands of a Generation Z "blind box" designer，the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit.
14．（2025 丹东模拟） Wang De，who is a blacksmith by trade and an inheritor of the 500﹣year﹣old art of dashuhua that （1）　 　 （literal） means"creating tree flowers"， （2）　 　 （live） in Yuxian county of Zhangjiakou.
Wang and his assistants put （3）　 　 over a dozen dashuhua performances for villagers and tourists as part of Spring Festival celebrations each year.The folk artist hopes the revival of the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou.
Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks performance that takes place during certain festivals.（4）　 　 （create） molten iron fireworks，waste iron is melted to1，600℃ and thrown against a cold wall.The mix bursts into sparks that look like glittering tree branches.
But the high﹣risk tradition is still only reserved for （5）　 　 brave.Due to the nature of the performance﹣handling superheated coal and molten iron，it's easy for performers to suffer injuries.During a performance a few years ago，Wang suffered severe （6）　 　 （burn） on his leg and took two months to recover.
There are only four people （7）　 　 （leave） in China who have mastered the ancient practice，three of （8）　 　 are either middle﹣aged or elderly.Both Wang's father and grandfather were blacksmiths.Wang said （9）　 　 was his responsibility to pass this craft on to the next generation.Otherwise，it will be lost.
The art of dashuhua requires extraordinary courage，skill and （10）　 　 （strong）.Now，The molten iron fireworks performance has become a major tourist attraction.
15．（2025 济南模拟） When we think of the Silk Road，the first thing that appears in people's minds is trade.However，trade isn't just limited to goods （1）　 　 includes culture.
Since ancient times，strong connections between the Chinese and the Turkish people（2）　 　（build） by cultural exchange along the Silk Road.Some historians believe Karagoz，Turkish traditional shadow puppetry（皮影），drew （3）　 　（inspire） from Chinese shadow puppetry art.Karagoz originally （4）　 　 （find） its place in Bursa，a city in northwestern Turkey，and it first rose to popularity in the 16th century.
Karagoz is a dramatic form of storytelling （5）　 　 shadows are projected onto a white screen，with a multitasking performer （6）　 　（sing） the tunes and words of the story and the lead puppeteer controlling the movement of the puppets.The performances （7）　 　（main） center around social events and public criticism，whose primary objective is （8）　 　（educate） people via entertainment.
The tradition's popularity in Turkey is credited （9）　 　 people's sense of nostalgia（怀旧）.Historically，Karagoz performances served as （10）　 　 educational tool for people of all classes.As society progresses，there is often a tendency to reconnect with the past.
16．（2025 深圳一模） Despite being 75 years old，Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks，he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land （1）　 　（gentle） on his head.
Jianzi，（2）　 　game that dates back to the Han Dynasty，is surprisingly simple：players must keep the Jianzi in the air，（3）　 　（use） any part of their body except their hands and arms.However，to master this game （4）　 　（require） a lot of practice.
While enjoyed throughout China，Jianzi （5）　 　（describe） by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture.The narrow alleyways，situated within Beijing's inner city，provide the setting for the game's （6）　 　（popular）.Each morning，Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai's spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience （7）　 　（draw） to the artistry and excitement of the game.The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at（8）　 　Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years，Chai cherishes the physical and social （9）　 　（benefit） the game brings.Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body，enhances his flexibility， （10）　 　promotes unity within the community.Through Jianzi，Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.
17．（2025 相城区校级模拟） Nowadays，we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant.If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5﹣point scale，the restaurant （1）　 　 （guarantee） to be a good choice；but if it is a 4 or even less，it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer.
In the past months，topics such as "Restaurants with low ratings may taste better" （2）　 　（top） the list of search terms.But （3）　 　is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation.We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation （4）　 　reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
For one thing，quite a few business runners rely so （5）　 　 （primary） on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate （操纵） ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic.For another，some consumers may go（6）　 　 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when （7）　 　（ask） to submit comments.
（8）　 　（concern） these phenomena，platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more （9）　 　 （expose） to display themselves and earn what they deserve.Meanwhile，the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring，strict examination and punitive （惩罚性的） measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. （10）　 　，users will eventually abandon platforms，leaving those tricky players to their marketing game.
18．（2025 怀仁市二模） Spending time in the great outdoors is a full﹣on sensory experience with endless skies，beautiful forests，the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays （1）　 　 （rest）on your face.In addition to nature's （2）　 　 （enjoy）sights，sounds and sensations，the familiar smells of nature can be just as appealing.In fact，a recent study found that nature doesn't just smell good，but its fragrances make people feel good as well.
The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK （3）　 　（send）194 participants to relax in the woodlands throughout the four seasons.The participants reported feeling relaxed when they smelled （4）　 　they described as "fresh air"or "earthy"smells.According to the study，these smells brought back fun memories of their childhoods. （5）　 　instance，pine trees made some participants think about Christmas.
"We found that smells affected multiple fields of well﹣being with physical well﹣being discussed most （6）　 　（frequent），particularly in relation to relaxation，comfort and rejuvenation （恢复活力），"wrote the researchers in the study.They also found that people feel more settled in a smell﹣free zone，with this result possibly （7）　 　 （link）to the absence of bad﹣ smelling urban smells，like pollution.
Dr Jessica Fisher，study co﹣author，pointed out these results could（8）　 　（apply）in future practice.In his opinion，when （9）　 　 comes to enjoying a hike in the woods or a picnic under the open skies，it pays （10）　 　（keep）not only one' eyes and ears，but also one's nose，open.
19．（2025 新高考Ⅱ） Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念） Tang Xianzu， （1）　 　 is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia，"add an international character to Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met，there are common （2）　 　 （theme） in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about （3）　 　 （be） also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》） is similar in some ways （4）　 　 Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later，a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilion， （5）　 　 （inspire） by The Peony Pavilion， （6）　 　 （build） at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international （7）　 　 （visible），said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed（8）　 　 （find） the connection between the two great writers.
（9）　 　 （recall） watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language（10）　 　 see how Tang's play was being performed."
20．（2025 西山区一模） From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain，tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities（1）　 　（welcome） the arrival of the Chinese New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade，（2）　 　（lead） by a very breathtaking 54﹣meter long dragon，ending in Chinatown（3）　 　people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworks show.（4）　 　（celebrate） also took place in Liverpool，Birmingham，Lake District，Durham，Edinburgh，Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said， " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is now（5）　 　（impress） than ever and it is growing every year".
On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，（6）　 　first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated（7）　 　（main） in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate，（8）　 　to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people，" Wu recalled.
"（9）　 　is different now，is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations，" he said. " It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year（10）　 　（earn） its place in the calendar of events so far."
21．（2025 陕西模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept 7，famous Chinese archaeologist （考古学家） Fan Jinshi，85，（1）　 　（award） by UNESCO for her contribution（2）　 　 the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
（3）　 　（call） the "daughter of Dunhuang"，she started her story with the cave 60 years ago.In 1963，Fan，then a 25﹣year﹣old Peking University graduate，had the chance（4）　 　（work） at the Mogao Caves，a place she had wanted to explore for a long time.Back in those days，the Mogao Caves were almost（5）　 　（complete） cut off from the world.Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research，copy murals （壁画），and do （6）　 　 they could to protect and restore them. （7）　 　 time passed，Fan found a serious problem.（8）　 　 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing，which might harm the caves，（9）　 　（cause） the murals inside to fade.In the late 1980s，Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.
After over 30 years of （10）　 　（explore），the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there，allowing Dunhuang's art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
22．（2025 越秀区校级一模） Meat，milk，cheese—just some of the things provided by goats.But now we can also add fire safety to this list.Wildfires （1）　 　 （make） possible by hot，dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel.We may have limited control over the first factor， （2）　 　 we can control the second.Reducing the fuel load lowers the probability of wildfires occurring，as well as the amount of damage （3）　 　 （cause）.This is where we can turn to goats to provide a （4）　 　 （solve）.Goats have a very digestive system.Much vegetation that are toxic （有毒的） to other animals can be eaten by goats.It's not just fully﹣grown plants （5）　 　 goats are able to deal with：any seeds that pass through a goat will not grow.Human clearance teams worry about （6）　 　 （send） to hard﹣to﹣reach vegetation patches （土地） goats don't.They are （7）　 　 （skill） mountain climbers and when standing on their legs，can reach up to two meters to eat shrubs and grass that humans would struggle （8）　 　 （reach）.Because of this，using goats can reduce both workplace accidents and the amount of money spent （9）　 　 fire protection measures.Goatherd shave been found to clear some patches of land for （10）　 　 third of the price of human vegetation control teams.
23．（2025 黑龙江三模） The Organizing Committee for the 9th Asian Winter Games （1）　 　 （official） showed the emblem，mascots （吉祥物） and slogan on Thursday for the regional games （2）　 　 （schedule） for February 2025 in Harbin，Heilongjiang province.
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini"—made their public debut （首次亮相） amid cheers at an unveiling ceremony in Harbin.They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University，and symbolize the in﹣depth （3）　 　 （explore） and shape of the unique natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast—the Siberian tiger culture. "The archetypes （原型） of Binbin and Nini are two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin，" Zhang Qixiang，mayor of Harbin，said at the ceremony. "Their names mean 'Welcome to Harbin'，and show Harbin's eager anticipation and sincere welcome to friends from Asian countries." Binbin represents the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing，（4）　 　 Nini represents the snow events，（5）　 　 （wear） traditional Chinese clothes.
In traditional Chinese culture，the tiger is a symbol of good luck and is endowed （赋予） with many positive characteristics，among （6）　 　 integrity，strength and courage are highly （7）　 　 （consistency） with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—"Breakthrough" —was also created by the team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University，and expresses the beautiful pursuit of accelerating the construction of China's sports power in the new era，making constant efforts to challenge the goal of higher，faster and stronger，and making new contributions to Asian ice and snow sports.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games—"Dream of Winter.Love among Asia" —highlights the concept of connecting Asian countries （8）　 　 ice and snow，creating new growth （9）　 　 （pole） of ice and snow economy，and promoting cultural exchanges between Asian countries，according to the committee.
It also highlights the practice of the vision of "a community with a shared future for mankind"，and the Asian Winter Games should （10）　 　 （use） as a link to promote cooperation and common development among Asian countries.
24．（2025 南岗区校级三模） Lin Zexu，a senior official of the Qing Dynasty，is remembered today among Chinese people as （1）　 　role model for patriotism（爱国主义）.He is also considered as a great hero， （2）　 　 fought against opium（鸦片） when seriously alarmed at the negative effect that the highly addictive drug was having （3）　 　China.
At first，the Qing government tolerated the opium trade in order to promote economy.But in a few years，opium began to flood across the country，causing serious damage.Many people including soldiers became （4）　 　（addict）.He sent several memorials（奏折） to the emperor， （5）　 　 （try） to get opium banned nationwide.The indecisive emperor was finally moved by Lin Zexu，who said that if opium（6）　 　（allow） to spread unchecked，within a few decades，China would fail to resist enemy （7）　 　（force），let alone maintain national independence.
As a result，Lin Zexu was promoted to the post of special imperial envoy（特使），and sent to Guangdong，the main port of the opium trade，to wipe out opium.Officials of the foreign countries（8）　 　（station） in China were determined to continue the business，and some even offered him treasures，hoping to buy him over.But，contrary to their expectations，Lin Zexu stuck to （9）　 　 （he）duty，declaring，"I will not return to Beijing （10）　 　 opium is destroyed."
It was his perseverance and determination that contributed to the success of destroying opium at Humen.
25．（2025 大连模拟） China has a long history of more than 5000 years.In the vastness of history，Chinese traditional culture constantly shows （1）　 　（it） unique charm and is deeply loved and appreciated by people around the world.Among the ancient Chinese literature，the Four Great Classical Novels，also referred to as the four greatest and most （2）　 　（influence） novels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，stand out.
（3）　 　 the four novels have in common is that they were written in the vernacular （白话文） of their times， （4）　 　 most ancient literature that was written in the classical style of writing.Most Chinese are familiar with the figures，plots and scenes in the four novels.They have （5）　 　（dramatic） affected the mentality，ideas and values of Chinese people.They were widely read by people and contained philosophical ideas，history and viewpoints about human society that （6）　 　（define） part of the worldviews of the scholar and the （7）　 　（political），which had （8）　 　 significant effect on the development of Chinese societies in past eras.
Nowadays，they have already been adapted into movies or TV series，（9）　 　（favor） by lots of audiences.Being high in artistic standard，the Four Great Classical Novels are precious heritage of Chinese nation and （10）　 　（strike） works in the history of Chinese literature.
2026年高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共25小题）
1．（2025 吴忠模拟）The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City，is（1）　located　 （locate）in the center of Beijing.It covers （2）　an　 area of 720，000 square meters.There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9，000 houses.It is one of the （3）　largest　 （large） and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.In 1406，Zhu Di，the （4）　third　 （three）emperor of the Ming Dynasty，ordered the （5）　construction　 （construct） of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Fourteen years later，this palace was ready and started（6）　its　 （it） service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of China，Pu Yi，moved out（7）　of　 the palace in 1925.After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，the new government had the Palace Museum（8）　repaired　（repair），but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained （9）　what　they were.It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and（10）　has become　（become） a national AAAAA tourist attraction now.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.
【考点】传统习俗与文化．
【答案】（1）located （2）an（3）largest （4）third （5）construction （6）its （7）of （8）repaired （9）what （10）has become
【分析】本文介绍了中国的故宫，介绍了它的发展历史和地位。
【解答】（1）located.考查过去分词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据固定搭配be located in位于，故填located.
（2）an.考查冠词。句意：占地72万平方米。有大小宫殿70多座，房屋9000多间。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，area是以元音音素开头的，故填an.
（3）largest.考查最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。前面有one of of，所以用形容词最高级，故填largest.
（4）third.考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。前面有the，所以用序数词，故填third.
（5）construction.考查名词的数。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填construction .
（6）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its.
（7）of.考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出皇宫。move out of搬出，为固定搭配，故填of.
（8）repaired.考查过去分词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，have sth.done使某事被做，故填repaired.
（9）what.考查宾语从句。句意：但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，表示"什么"，故填what.
（10）has become.考查时态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产，现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。表示对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语为it，故填has become .
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
2．（2025 吴忠二模）The Chinese couplet （对联） refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules，often written on red paper for （1）　appreciation　 （appreciate）.
As a form of Chinese literature，the couplet （2）　varies　 （vary） in content and style.Some express people's love to their motherland，some describe the beauty of nature， （3）　and　 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties，and （4）　became　 （become） ubiquitous （无处不在） in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was a custom for people （5）　to hang　 （hang） peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nowadays，couplets are used （6）　in　 a similar way.
It was said that the （7）　earliest　 （early） couplet was written by Meng Xu，king of Houshu State and it was （8）　extremely　 （extreme） popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty，to write couplets （9）　has been regarded　 （regard） as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equal ﹣ length lines.However， （10）　the　 number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more.The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns.The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone （仄声），and its opposite in the second line，of a level tone （平声）.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）appreciation（2）varies（3）and（4）became（5）to hang（6）in（7）earliest（8）extremely（9）has been regarded（10）the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国对联的形式，表达意义和起源等信息。
【解答】（1）考查不可数名词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上供欣赏。设空处接在介词for后，应用名词作宾语，appreciate 的名词形式appreciation，意为"欣赏"，不可数，故填appreciation。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。结合句意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the couplet，谓语是第三人称单数，故填varies。
（3）考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期变得普遍。结合句意和in the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，此处用一般过去时，故填became。
（5）考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to hang。
（6）考查介词。句意：如今，人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式，一般用介词in，故填in。
（7）考查最高级。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。根据句意可知，此处表示"最早的"，故用最高级，故填earliest。
（8）考查副词。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。设空处修饰形容词popular作状语，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
（9）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自明代起，写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。时间状语为Since the Ming Dynasty，句子应用现在完成时，主语是不定式to write couplets，谓语用第三人称单数，且与regard之间是被动关系，故填has been regarded。
（10）考查冠词。句意：但是，每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或更多。the number of表示"……的数量"，符合句意，故填the。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3．（2025 仁寿县校级二模）
Hangzhou，a paradise on earth
Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhou，the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province，is a city with a glorious history and culture，（1）　serving　（serve） as one of the seven ancient capitals of China.As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta，Hangzhou（2）　has been　（be） one of the most prosperous cities since ancient times（3）　and　is home to a myriad of natural attractions and historical legacies.
Marco Polo，the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant，once visited Hangzhou，（4）　which　he referred to as "beyond dispute，the finest and the noblest in the world".
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention，tourists from（5）　various/varied　（vary） places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural（6）　surroundings　（surround） .
The West Lake is（7）　definitely　（definite） a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou.In 2011，the West Lake was added（8）　to　the World Heritage Site List.The lake covers square 6 kilometers，and includes some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places.（9）　Situated　（situate） in the center of the city，it has convenient public transport access.The Hangzhou government also provides free public bikes for tourists（10）　to travel　（travel） around the lake.The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
【考点】说明文；旅游观光．
【答案】（1）serving（2）has been（3）and（4）which（5）various/varied（6）surroundings（7）definitely（8）to （9）Situated（10）to travel
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州作为中国七大古都之一，是一座有着悠久历史和文化底蕴的繁华城市。它拥有许多自然景观和历史遗迹，尤其是西湖被认为是游客到访必去之地。现在随着19届亚运会的举办，杭州吸引了来自世界各地的游客前来体验其慢生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：杭州是中国东部浙江省的省会，是一座有着辉煌历史和文化的城市，是中国七大古都之一。分析句子，句中is是系动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Hangzhou与serve之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，杭州自古以来就是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有无数的自然景观和历史遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since ancient times为现在完成时时间标志，主语Hangzhou是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
（3）考查连词。句意：作为长三角的核心城市，杭州自古以来就是中国最繁荣的城市之一，拥有无数的自然景观和历史遗产。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接两个谓语动词，此处构成并列关系。故填and。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：13世纪著名的意大利旅行家、商人马可波罗曾经访问过杭州，他称杭州为"无可争议的世界上最美丽、最高贵的城市"。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词Hangzhou，为物，故使用which。故填which。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在，随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光，来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市，享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。分析句子，设空处使用vary的形容词varied或者various作定语，修饰名词，意为"各种各样的"。故填various/varied。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：现在，随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光，来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市，享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。设空处使用surround的名词surroundings作宾语，意为"周围环境"，其通常使用复数形式。故填surroundings。
（7）考查副词。句意：西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。definitely意为"绝对地"。故填definitely。
（8）考查介词。句意：2011年，西湖被列入《世界遗产名录》。句中be added to为动词短语，意为"被添加到"，to为介词。故填to。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：位于市中心，公共交通便利。句中be situated为固定短语，意为"位于"，句中has是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，situate与it之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Situated。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车，供他们环湖旅行。分析句子，句中provides为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，表示"去环湖旅行"，故使用不定式结构。故填to travel。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
4．（2025 汕头模拟） It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated for recording information and exchanging messages （1）　before　writing was invented.Over the past thousands of years，knots （2）　have played　 （play） an important part in the life of Chinese. （3）　Initially　（initial），Chinese knots acted as good ﹣luck charms to drive away evil spirits.Today，Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string.The knots are commonly named （4）　after　the shape it takes.Chinese knots are created in a （5）　variety　（various） of colors such as gold，green，blue，or black，though the most commonly used color is red，（6）　which　 symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three﹣step process （7）　involving　 （involve） tying knots，tightening them and adding the finishing touches.The knots（8）　are pulled　 （pull） tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping，making them very practical.
Today，most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories.Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see （9）　sold　（sell） as souvenirs that you can take back with you.If you have time，why not try your hand at it？Perhaps these age﹣old charms can add （10）　a　touch of good luck to your daily life？
【考点】说明文；传统文化；传统习俗与文化．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。
【解答】（1）考查时间状语从句。句意：人们认为，在文字发明之前，中国的结，也被称为"中国结"，起源于记录信息和交换信息。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示"在……之前"应用before。故填before。
（2）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几千年里，结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为knots，助动词用have。故填have played。
（3）考查副词。句意：最初，中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。分析句子可知，修饰后文句子应用副词initially，首字母大写。故填Initially。
（4）考查介词。句意：绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。分析句子可知，短语be named after表示"以……命名"。故填after。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知，短语a variety of表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：中国结有多种颜色，如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色，但最常用的颜色是红色，象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：制作中国结有三个步骤，包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子可知involve与逻辑主语process构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
（8）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结紧紧地拉在一起，足够牢固，可以用来捆绑或包裹，使它们非常实用。分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为knots，谓语用复数。故填are pulled。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结，你可能会看到作为纪念品出售，你可以带回去。分析句子可知sell与逻辑主语knots构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填sold。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运？分析句子可知，短语a touch of表示"一点点，稍许"。故填a。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 雨花区校级模拟） Tai Hang，a modern﹣looking neighborhood in Hong Kong，is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance，a folk art form that （1）　has been performed　（perform）during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival for over 100 years. （2）　What　started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds，with its body （3）　wrapped　（wrap） with pearl grass.More than 70，000 incense sticks（香柱）are lit and strung along the dragon's back and head to make the"fire"of the fire dragon.At the festival，hundreds of people work （4）　in　turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang.The （5）　strongest　（strong）man among the group has （6）　the　honor of supporting the 30﹣kilogram head.Dozens of performers（7）　moving　（move）the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and （8）　applause　（applaud）from surrounding crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to（9）　basic　（base）dance skills.In June，2022，the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened （10）　to inspire　（inspire）more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture.
【考点】说明文；传统习俗与文化．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港传统舞蹈文化——大坑火龙舞的相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been performed。
（2）考查主语从句。句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。has become是谓语部分，前面是主语从句，从句里主语缺失，且指代件事，用连接代词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。with结构中body和wrap是被动关系，空处用过去分词作宾补。故填wrapped。
（4）考查介词。句意：在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。in turn是固定搭配，意为"轮流"。故填in。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空处前面有定冠词the，此处表示"队伍里最强壮的那个人"，用形容词最高级。故填strongest。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。have the honor of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"有做……的荣幸"，表示特指。故填the。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰performers，与move构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填moving。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。根据前文cheers，可知此处用名词与cheers并列，applaud对应的名词为applause，不可数。故填applause。
（9）考查形容词。句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。空处用形容词作定语修饰dance skills，base对应形容词basic，意思为：基础的。故填basic。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to inspire。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025 开福区校级三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan，Fuzhou.For centuries，craftsmen have been carving stones primarily（1）　mined　（mine） from the Shoushan village.The stones are carved（2）　into　figures，animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone，（3）　an　ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China，（4）　gathers　（gather） antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian.It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required（5）　to process　（process） it.On show at the exhibition are seals（印 章） made from excellent examples of the stone，（6）　which　were sought after among the literati（文人墨客）of the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different（7）　approaches　（approach） to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes：a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains，flowers and fruits，a black one for trees and stones（8）　like　a grey one for clouds.
So far，Shoushan Stone，（9）　officially　（official） named "China National Stone"，（10）　has become　（become）a symbol of elegance，dignity and wisdom，which is worthy of collection.
【考点】新闻报道；文学与艺术．
【答案】（1）mined（2）into（3）an（4）gathers（5）to process（6）which（7）approaches（8）like（9）officially（10）has become
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国美术馆正在举办的"寿山石的魅力"展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们一直在雕刻主要从寿山村开采的石头。mine和它所修饰的词stones之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填mined。
（2）考查介词。句意：这些石头被雕刻成人物、动物和许多其他艺术品。此处为动词短语be carved into"被刻成"，into为介词，故填into。
（3）考查冠词。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的"寿山石的魅力"展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，ongoing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的"寿山石的魅力"展览，汇集了古代和现代文物，介绍了福建的石雕传统。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为The Charm of Shoushan Stone，表示单数意义，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gathers。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技术。根据动词短语be required to do sth."被要求做某事"，可知此处为过去分词短语required to process"被要求加工"作后置定语修饰skills，故填to process。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此次展览展出的是由精美的玉石制成的印章，这些印章受到明清文人的追捧。先行词为seals，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：还有一些迷你雕塑，根据其丰富的配色方案，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红黄相间的石头适合雕刻山脉、花朵和水果，黑色的石头适合树木和石头，灰色的石头适合云朵。approach"方法"，为可数名词，前面有different，所以用名词复数，故填approaches。
（8）考查介词。句意：还有一些迷你雕塑，根据其丰富的配色方案，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红黄相间的石头适合雕刻山脉、花朵和水果，黑色的石头适合树木和石头，灰色的石头适合云朵。根据句意可知此处为"像，诸如"，后跟名词，所以用介词like，故填like。
（9）考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式被命名为"中国国石"，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。修饰动词names，所以用副词，故填officially。
（10）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：至此，寿山石，正式被命名为"中国国石"，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。根据时间状语So far，可知用现在完成时态，主语为Shoushan Stone，表示单数意义，所以助动词为has，故填has become。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
7．（2025 临汾模拟） Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation （汇编） （1）　released　（release） by Xiaohongshu.
Besides adding value （2）　to　design，the new Chinese style is enriching people's eating and drinking habits.So far，the imported coffee business （3）　has embraced　（embrace） the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage.For instance，Sexy Tea launched Chinese﹣style Yuenn & Yang Coffee，（4）　which　struck an instant chord with young people. （5）　Similarly　 （similar），a Moutai flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market.The integration of Eastern and Western drinks is not simply a（6）　combination　（combine），but a new flavor supported by new materials and processes.
"Amid all these market （7）　phenomena　 （phenomenon） sparked by the new Chinese style，cultural consumption has also emerged.Scenes such as traditional Chinese style photography，Hanfu outings，ancient city cultural tourism，the popular new Chinese weddings and related fashion have all become （8）　active　（act）." said Hua Hui，associate professor of the School of Media & Communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
The inclusiveness of Chinese culture （9）　and　the leading role of Chinese aesthetics （美学） have redefined the contemporary world， （10）　giving　（give） it a new dimension and a new status.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）released（2）to（3）has embraced（4）which（5）Similarly（6）combination（7）phenomena（8）active（9）and（10）giving
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新中式成为热门生活趋势，掀起了一股新风浪。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在小红书发布的一份汇编中，新中式被选为十大生活时尚之一。本句的谓语是has been selected，空处应用非谓语动词。a compilation和release之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
（2）考查介词。句意：除了增加设计的价值，新中式正在丰富人们的饮食习惯。add sth.to sth.意为"给……增加……"，是动词短语，to是介词。故填to。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，进口咖啡业务已经拥抱了中国风和文化，创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语So far可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the imported coffee business是单数，助动词用has。故填has embraced。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：例如，茶颜悦色推出了中式鸳央咖啡，这立刻引起了年轻人的共鸣。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（5）考查副词。句意：与此类似，瑞幸咖啡的茅台风味拿铁也在市场上引起了轰动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词similarly，意为"相似地"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：东西方饮料的融合不是简单的结合，而是新材料、新工艺支持下的新风味。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词combination的单数形式，作表语，意为"结合体，结合"。故填combination。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：在这些新中式引发的市场现象中，文化消费也出现了。phenomenon意为"现象"，为可数名词，其前有all，应用复数phenomena。故填phenomena。
（8）考查形容词。句意：传统中式摄影、汉服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚礼以及相关时尚等场景都变得活跃起来。空处作表语，应用形容词active，意为"活跃的"。故填active。
（9）考查连词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。The inclusiveness of Chinese culture和the leading role of Chinese aesthetics之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。本句的谓语是have redefined，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语是句子的主语The inclusiveness of Chinese culture and the leading role of Chinese aesthetics，和give之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
8．（2025 大连二模） More than 2，000 years ago，ancient Chinese people created（1）　an　overall system to mark the annual passage of time（2）　based　（base） on observations of the sun's motion，called "The 24 Solar Terms".In 2016，the 24 solar terms（3）　were included　（include） in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
In ancient times，this system guided agricultural production，instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature，spring planting and autumn harvest， （4）　and　directed Chinese folk customs.Nowadays，the 24 solar terms can not only be applied（5）　to　farming，but also guide Chinese in everyday life.They remind people（6）　to adapt　（adapt） to the changes in the seasons through（7）　suitable　（suit） foods and cultural customs.In the past years，with the deepening of people's understanding of traditional culture，cultural products inspired by the 24 solar terms（8）　have emerged　（emerge）.This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
The 24 solar terms reflect the emotional bond，the（9）　wisdom　（wise） and creativity of the Chinese，（10）　who　respect and live in harmony with nature.It has a great impact on the way people think and their norms of conduct.
【考点】说明文；传统习俗与文化．
【答案】（1）an（2）based（3）were included（4）and（5）to（6）to adapt（7）suitable（8）have emerged（9）wisdom（10）who
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气的发展和重要意义。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：2000多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观测，创造了一套完整的系统来标记每年的

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