资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年高考英语一轮复习 语篇
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2025 历下区校级模拟）On Sept.1，Paul Miller，a teacher in America，（1）　 　a video on YouTube where he does his take on "I'll Be There For You，" a song from Friends.
"No one told me school was gonna be this way，" Miller sings in a classroom，in（2）　 　to the pandemic and the nationwide（3）　 　 of in﹣person teaching. "I got my lessons ready but students are absent.Though they are（4）　 　，we can still have a great year.Cause I'll be here for you when you're
learning at home."
"（5）　 　 our social distance，school will still be great." Miller continues.Having（6）　 　he reasons why online learning has its（7）　 　，Miller jumps into the chorus，telling his students what they can（8）　 　. "When back，" he sings. "You really start to shine.No matter what，I'm here for you."
Miller's video has received over 25，000 views and lots of（9）　 　comments.One wrote： "Teachers are（10）　 　 on earth in human form."
In an（11）　 　with WMTY，Miller said he（12）　 　starts off every school year with a song.This year，however，he had to be more creative.The teacher said he's been（13）　 　by the positive responses he's gotten. "Really the（14）　 　we are getting this year is completely beyond（15）　 　，" he said. "I have gotten messages from Arizona to India.Apparently，Friends is a very popular show. "
（1） A．marked B．recorded C．praised D．shared
（2） A．response B．relation C．devotion D．addition
（3） A．preparation B．cancellation C．admiration D．promotion
（4） A．private B．attractive C．virtual D．passive
（5） A．For B．Despite C．Against D．Across
（6） A．listed B．gained C．told D．realized
（7） A．contributions B．effects C．tendencies D．benefits
（8） A．expect B．develop C．treasure D．correspond
（9） A．objective B．indifferent C．casual D．supportive
（10） A．heroes B．spirits C．angels D．sponsors
（11） A．interview B．conversation C．debate D．argument
（12） A．specially B．normally C．particularly D．temporarily
（13） A．influenced B．burdened C．overwhelmed D．defeated
（14） A．strength B．preference C．responsibility D．attention
（15） A．control B．reach C．expectation D．recognition
2．（2025 九江期末） Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors.With this （1）　 　 in mind，Shantanu Naidu，Niki Thakur，and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows.It （2）　 　 these senior citizens in India with young volunteer "grandkids".
Families can nominate （提名） elderly relatives as "grandpals" （3）　 　 "good fellows"，typically if their closest family members aren't around anymore.Mr.Naidu，who leads recruitment，has a basic （4）　 　 with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities，and more （5）　 　 ，their interests to match them to suitable good fellows.The team currently has 65 fellows （6）　 　 over 400 grandpals.
Good fellows provide （7）　 　 through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments. "Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months，" 23﹣year﹣old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. "We truly appreciate this opportunity to （8）　 　".He's had his fair share of （9）　 　 moments，but I can see he is （10）　 　 to focus on the beautiful bits.That has （11）　 　 people around him." One grandpal with Alzheimer's （12）　 　 when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage.Another grandpal considers herself （13）　 　 to have a tech﹣minded fellow helping her write memoirs.
These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational （14）　 　 could provide.The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens' final years with friendship.This in turn （15）　 　 a sense of purpose among the young.
（1） A．mistake B．concern C．arrangement D．advantage
（2） A．pairs B．greets C．trains D．charges
（3） A．in place of B．in memory of C．in honor of D．in search of
（4） A．experiment B．competition C．interview D．exam
（5） A．importantly B．easily C．equally D．secretly
（6） A．testing B．serving C．guiding D．remembering
（7） A．business B．protection C．adventure D．company
（8） A．escape B．reflect C．socialize D．compete
（9） A．familiar B．tough C．slow D．peaceful
（10） A．determined B．unwilling C．welcome D．uncertain
（11） A．challenged B．embarrassed C．impacted D．separated
（12） A．steps aside B．brightens up C．shows off D．settles down
（13） A．lucky B．shameful C．anxious D．fearful
（14） A．introduction B．promotion C．agreement D．connection
（15） A．requires B．avoids C．inspires D．risks
二．阅读理解（共6小题）
3．（2025 龙川县校级模拟）Covid﹣19 vaccines （疫苗） began saving lives in clinical trials.But a new study，based in part on The Economist's estimate of the pandemic's true death toll （伤亡人数），attempts to model just how many lives have been spared since vaccines became widely available to the public.
The study—published on June 23rd in Lancet Infectious Diseases—found that in the first year of vaccines that were invented and introduced to the public，jabs （注射疫苗） saved the lives of people between 19.1 million and 20.4 million.Without vaccines，the study estimates，roughly three times as many people would have died from Covid﹣19 in 2021 alone.And 6.8 million — 7.7 millon of the prevented deaths were in countries covered by COVAX（Covid﹣19 Vaccines Global Access），an initiative created to ensure vaccines were sent to poorer countries.Still，a lack of vaccines in some parts of the world still led to avoidable deaths.Around 100 countries failed to reach the World Health Organization's （WHO） goal of vaccinating 40% of their qualified populations by the end of 2021.The researchers estimate that this cost around 600，000 lives.
To arrive at these estimates，the researchers，Oliver J.Watson，Gregory Barnsley and their colleagues at Imperial College London，began with an existing transmission model used to track the spread of Covid﹣19 infections.They then combined this model with The Economist's estimate of the pandemic's true death toll to estimate how deadly the pandemic would have been without vaccines.
As for the study，every coin has two sides.It relies on assumptions about the share of estimated infections that led to death，for instance.Some small countries，which have limited reliable data，were not included in the analysis.That means the total number of actual avoided deaths will be even higher.On the other hand，the researchers did not attempt to model how people or governments might have changed their behavior to limit infections in the absence of vaccines.For all that，it is the most definitive answer yet to how many people owe their lives to the jabs.
（1）Why are the vaccines significant according to Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．They can slow down the pain of the patients.
B．They can reduce the number of death toll.
C．They can promote the development of drugs.
D．They can realize the WHO's achievement.
（2）How do the researchers at Imperial College London draw the estimates？ 　 　
A．By developing the transmission model.
B．By comparing data between model and study.
C．By combining with the previous study.
D．By tracking the spread of infections.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A．The limitations of the study.
B．The assumptions of the study.
C．The results of the study.
D．The advantages of the study.
（4）What's the author's opinion about the current situation of vaccines？ 　 　
A．Uncertain.
B．Pessimistic.
C．Cautious.
D．Confident.
4．（2025 云岩区校级一模）Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak
and is working to establish closer ties between young people across the Straits.
Chen Wencheng from Taiwan，a postdoctoral student at Peking University，had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.This was the first Lunar New Year holiday he didn't celebrate in his hometown of Zhanghua，Taiwan，during his nine﹣year stay in Beijing.
Chen，31，from the university's department of philosophy and religious studies，chose to stay in Beijing's Haidian District with his pregnant wife，who gave birth to their daughter last month.After the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak hit Beijing in late January，he soon applied to be a community volunteer to help with pandemic
prevention and control.
He started work on the day he signed as a volunteer on Feb4，with his duties including such tasks as checking passes and the temperature of people entering the community or delivering food and other necessities to his neighbors in self﹣quarantine.
The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators.Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day，including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil，among other daily supplies.
" Those were heavy，and that's why the community needed us younger people to help，"Chen says.
"The volunteer job looks like petty work，but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2，000 residents in our community，"Chen says."The work also allowed me to gel to know more of my neighbors，which makes the whole community feel like a big family."
（1）What made Chen Wencheng play a key role in safeguarding his community？ 　 　
A．His rich knowledge.
B．His wife's request.
C．His selfless devotion.
D．His classmates' invitation.
（2）What does the underlined word"Those"in Paragraph 6 refer to？ 　 　
A．The deliveries.
B．The big rice bags.
C．The barrels of cooking oil.
D．The daily supplies.
（3）Which of the following best describes Chen's work during pandemic outbreak？ 　 　
A．The volunteer job.
B．The brave helper.
C．The teacher.
D．His septuagenarian.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A．To praise students from Taiwan.
B．To carry forward the national spirit.
C．To introduce a true volunteering spirit.
D．To help with pandemic prevention and control.
5．（2025 菏泽模拟）Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas，Texas，who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes.A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.
When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID﹣19，she decided to also take her teaching online.The 17﹣year﹣old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope，a program that offers free tutoring services to other children，including younger ones.It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city.But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas，Arizona and Ohio.They have helped more than 300 students，some from as far away as South Korea.
TutorScope aims to give the one﹣on﹣one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms.But now，many teachers cannot provide that one﹣on﹣one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.
Sarah Newman said her children，7﹣year﹣old twins，have had helpful TutorScope experiences.The service has freed up her and her 17﹣year﹣old son in pay attention to their work. "With these tutors，I realize they have time，" she said， "I think they are very patient with these younger kids，which I do not even have as a mother.I have patience in other things，but I don't have patience for teaching."
What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping.Although the pandemic疫情）has forced many students to look inward，Goyal said that working with others on a big project has permitted her to look outward. "My confidence level has increased，" Goyal said.She added that she has made friends with other students from her school.She said one of the best things about running a growing non﹣profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.
（1）What did Goyal do last spring？ 　 　
A．She helped her classmates at school.
B．She got active in fighting COVID﹣19.
C．She offered online classes to students.
D．She went to South Korea for help.
（2）What's the purpose of TutorScope？ 　 　
A．To give online help.
B．To make profits.
C．To make friends.
D．To choose volunteers.
（3）What's Sarah Newman's attitude towards the program？ 　 　
A．Favorable.
B．Tolerant.
C．Skeptical.
D．Critical.
（4）What can we learn from Goyal's success？ 　 　
A．Putting the cart before the horse.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．No man can do two things at once.
D．Helping others will benefit oneself.
6．（2025 阿勒泰地区期末） In ancient Greece，festivals were an essential part of their culture.These festivals were celebrated in honor of various gods and goddesses and were a way for people to come together and celebrate their beliefs.
One of the most important festivals in ancient Greece was the Eleusinian Mysteries.This festival was held in honor of Demeter，the goddess of agriculture and fertility （丰产）.The Eleusinian Mysteries were a series of rituals （仪式） that celebrated the cycle of life and death.Participants would go through a process that involved fasting （斋戒），purification，and secret rituals.
The Dionysia was another significant festival in ancient Greece.This festival was intended for Dionysus，the god of wine，fertility，and theater.The Dionysia consisted of several days of dinning，drinking wine，and watching plays performed by playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides.
Festivals were not just about honoring gods；they also served as a way for people to come together as a community.During festivals，people would gather in public spaces to socialize，watch performances or sporting events，or participate in religious ceremonies.
In addition to these major festivals，there were many other smaller festivals throughout ancient Greece that celebrated local traditions or honored specific gods or goddesses.These festivals varied from region to region but all shared the common purpose of bringing people together to celebrate their beliefs.
In conclusion，festivals played an important role in ancient Greek culture as they provided opportunities for people to come together and celebrate their shared culture.These festivals were not just about honoring the gods；they were also a way for people to socialize and participate in community events.The use of festivals as a means of cultural expression is still popular in modern times，and serves as a proof to the enduring treasure of ancient Greece.
（1）What's the function of festivals in Greece？ 　 　
A.Chances for people to know other cultures.
B.Honor to people's glorious process of life.
C.Rewards for people's devotion to the society.
D.Religious themes and occasions for gatherings.
（2）Why were the Eleusinian Mysteries and the Dionysia held？ 　 　
A.To hold a music party.
B.To have a big dinner party.
C.To honor the rich gift from nature.
D.To put on plays written by famous people.
（3）Whether big festivals or small ones，they serve as an occasion for 　 　.
A.social contacts
B.people's show of talents
C.volunteer activities
D.choices of the good tradition
（4）What's a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Major Festivals in Greece.
B.Reasons Behind Festivals in Greece.
C.Activities in Greek Festivals.
D.Changes about Festivals in Greece.
7．（2025 锦州期末） Bianca Valenti had an experience which nearly killed her.One day in 2007，when she paddled （划船） out at Ocean Beach in San Francisco，she met a wave the height of a two﹣story house.
"The moment I went under water，I was just getting knocked.And then my feet touched the sand bottom there.I swam to the surface.At this point my lungs were burning painfully.Luckily there wasn't another wave." That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.
By 2014，Valenti surfed and won her first big waves match at Nelscott Reef in Oregon.There，she met fellow professionals Paige Alms，Andrea Moller，and Keala Kennelly. "Two things got me fired up at that point，" she said. "I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events，but there weren't more events for women.Also I noticed that just the sight of women surfing big waves was opening people's minds…That's really annoying." Luckily，Valenti，Alms，Moller，and Kennelly became a group and decided to stick together，support each other，and then fight together.
The four surfers formed Committee for Equity in Women's Surfing （CEWS） to fight for entrance at Mavericks—a match set in the surfing location of the same name，north of Half Moon Bay.Mavericks was invitation﹣only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed.Now，through the organization's hard work with the State of California，women are awarded 12 spots to surf.
When Valenti was young，there weren't many women represented in surfing culture. "I think it's important for young kids to have all kinds of role models.That way they know all the people who they see as superheroes are just normal people who have crazy dreams.And sometimes the dreams aren't even that crazy.If you work hard and you stick together with your friends，you can do anything You can move mountains."
（1）What inspired Valenti to surf big waves？ 　 　
A.Her gift in learning surfing skills.
B.Her near﹣death experience in 2007.
C.Her desire to be the best role model.
D.Her courage to challenge men surfers.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "fired up" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Disappointed.
D.Confused.
（3）What do we know about Mavericks in Valenti's time？ 　 　
A.It was named after Half Moon bay.
B.All surfers were admitted to it freely.
C.It opened 12 spots for women surfers.
D.Surfers could only attend it by invitation.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Valenti？ 　 　
A.Tough and sensitive.
B.Emotional and passive.
C.Brave and determined.
D.Simple﹣minded and helpful.
8．（2025 宾县校级期末）The COVID﹣19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year.As we dreamt of indoor dining，vacations，and hugging our friends again，my friend Ana texted that her mother，living in Brazil，had been infected by the coronavirus.I won't go into details here，but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms（规范）.
Ana is Brazilian，and I'm from the US.While living in New York City，we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with.She was comfortable with intimacy；I preferred to keep my distance.She liked the company of many；I liked the friendship of few.It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug，only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks.To this day，I'm not an excellent cheek kisser，but I try.She is one of many people over the years who have educated me，in a way，about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected.It's difficult，said Ana，because the necessary health regulations are opposite to "what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love"，but she hasn't given up hope.I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. "Absolutely not，" said Ana.This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn't happen overnight.They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships，and the deeply rooted social conventions won't change quickly.
Over the years，Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing.I delight in our differences，even if kissing on the cheek makes me uncomfortable.We find our commonalities，like talking with our hands，being expressive，and valuing community.And we learn from our differences.COVID disrupted many things，but through all of this，Ana said，we must constantly be adjusting，understanding，and doing what's best for our communities and the people we love.
（1）Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．Adjustment.
B．Disturbance.
C．Commitment.
D．Preference.
（2）What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．She is good at educating other people.
B．She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
C．She enjoys the close contact with others.
D．It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
（3）Why doesn't Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms？ 　 　
A．Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B．Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C．Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D．Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．My Attitude towards Friendship
B．Social and Cultural norms in the Pandemic
C．The Influence of COVID﹣19 on Life
D．My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
三．信息匹配（共3小题）
9．（2025 郑州二模）"Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned." When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria，first read the line from Li Bai's Thoughts on a Tranquil Night，the girl felt the poet's experiences and emotions （情感）. "I can't help but feel homesick，" said Gladys，22，who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University.
From then on，the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. （1）　 　For example，in Li Bai's poem Hard Is the Way of the World，Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet.While reading Cao Cao's A Short Song，she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn't overcome and value the present. （2）　 　In her eyes，it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present，but never change its original intention，keeping its truth and emotional weight.
"This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do，" said the Nigerian girl. （3）　 　For example，Li Bai wrote， "Heaven has made us talents；we're not made in vain.A thousand gold coins spent，more will turn up again." About 1，000 years later，Goethe，a German poet，would say something quite similar ﹣（4）　 　"Behind the beautiful poems，I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people，the charm of Chinese culture，and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well，" said Gladys.
Now，the girl hopes to become a professional translator.（5）　 　
A．She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it. B．What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry？ C．She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems. D．How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the world？ E．The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness. F．She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world. G．But she's more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide.
10．（2025 宁波二模）With the pandemic in full swing，most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online.Some students prefer online classes.They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. （1）　 　They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in﹣person instruction.A number of students fall in between.Whichever you prefer，you can always find ways to do better.Read on for some tips for acing online classes.
Read the syllabus （大纲）.
When you need to know something，do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor.Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers.The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.（2）　 　It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class.Anytime you have a question about your schedule，check the syllabus.
Note the deadlines.
In an online class，it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it.So make sure that you note the deadlines.However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective，do it.Find writing things down in your planner most effective？Do it.Making reminders on your phone？Do it.Filling it out in your online calendar？Do it.（3）　 　
Ask questions.
While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question，that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.（4）　 　Professors do not actively want their students to fail，so if they can reasonably help you out，they will.
（5）　 　But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A.Online classes can be tough.
B.It is fun to attend online classes.
C.They think they can save much time and energy.
D.Other students really struggle with online classes.
E.It tells you what you are doing，when，why，and how.
F.You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G.However，you shouldn't be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.
11．（2025 玉溪期末） Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. （1）　 　 It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters，often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.
The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date —inscriptions on oracle bones （甲骨文），from the Shang Dynasty （c.16th century —11th century BC） in Anyang，Henan province.
Over time，calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record.Five major styles of script were born.They were running，cursive，official，seal and regular.
（2）　 　 The type of brush，density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output.From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing，every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated.Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality.Moreover，the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a fine art.Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. （3）　 　 Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature.
Calligraphy is also within reach.Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks，calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese.Where there is Chinese language，there is calligraphy. （4）　 　
Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. （5）　 　 It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009.We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation.
A.It is a living heritage.
B.Calligraphy is a demanding art.
C.Calligraphy can be learned easily.
D.Chinese calligraphy is one of them.
E.It is one of the most famous and favorite art works.
F.And where there is Chinese calligraphy，there is beauty.
G.It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
四．语法填空（共7小题）
12．（2025 武汉模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts completed extravehicular（出舱） activities （EVAs） and returned to the space station core module Tianhe on July 4，2021， （1）　 　 （indicate） the first EVAs during the construction of the country's space station were successful.
After about 7 hours of EVAs，the Shenzhou﹣12 spaceship crew，the three of （2）　 　were sent into space（3）　 　 entered Tianhe on June，completed all the（4）　 　（schedule） tasks.Since then，they have carried out a number of tasks as planned.（5）　 　 （current），they are in good health and will perform EVAs for （6）　 　second time during their stay in orbit.
This was the second time that Chinese astronauts （7）　 　（perform） EVAs after the Shen﹣zhou﹣7 mission in 2008.The planned tasks of the EVAs （8）　 　（complete） with close coordination （协作） （9）　 　 the astronauts inside and outside of the spacecraft.
The EVAs tested the performance and function of the new﹣generation homemade extravehicular mobility units，which laid an important （10）　 　 （found） for subsequent EVAs for the space station construction.
13．（2025 定远县校级一模）You may think you couldn't live through summer without air conditioning. （1）　 　in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes and（2）　 　（make） of various materials.Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans marked the owner's high status.Sandalwood fans could send out（3）　 　sweet smell.Later，hand fans became far more than just something （4）　 　could cool you down.They developed into（5）　 　 （work） of art，in which Tuanshan — round fans，and Zheshan — folded fans，were the most common.In the shape of a full moon，round fans were made of silk.They had beautiful embroidery （刺绣）（6）　 　（feature） birds and flowers on them.Women，（7）　 　（especial） those in the royal palace，liked to use them.Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's round face to round fans.A poet in the Qing Dynasty，Nalan Xingde was a typical example.He wrote， "If only life were as beautiful as we first met，why should the autumn wind bother （8）　 　（pity） painted fans？" Meanwhile，men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems on them.It was a way to show （9）　 　 their skills in literature，painting and calligraphy.Today，Chinese people still use these fans，though not many people write or paint on them （10）　 　more.
14．（2025 九江二模）The design and colors of the Beijing Winter Olympic Villages reflect Chinese aesthetics（美学）.The city（1）　 　 （see） 288 days of good air quality last year，up by 112 days from 2013.In history，Beijing 2022 is the first Games（2）　 　 all venues （场地） are powered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the world（3）　 　 （host） both the Summer and Winter Games.Passenger vehicles used for the Games' official transport service are powered by renewable energy.The world's first express train with a studio（4）　 　 （power） by 5 G tech has been launched. "Green" tops（5）　 　 China﹣proposed concept of hosting "green，inclusive，open and clean" Olympic Winter Games.A number of Olympic high（6）　 　 （technology） have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure（7）　 　（it） goal of carbon neutrality.
The 2022 Paralympic Winter Games mascot Shucy RhonRhon symbolizes reunion and joy.China's commitment to engage 300 million people in winter sports has already become a（8）　 　 （real）.Named "Tongxin"，the medals are designed and inspired（9）　 　 Chinese ancient jade concentric circle pendants （同心圆吊坠）.A menu of 678 dishes will be served（10）　 　 （special） to athletes from diverse cultural backgrounds all around the world.
15．（2025 房山区二模）
A
The Spring Equinox（春分）starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year. It signals the equal（1）　 　 （long） of the day and night time. The sun is directly above the equator（2）　 　the day of the Spring Equinox. After the equinox， the sun moves northwards， （3）　 　（result） in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
B
My brother was my personal guardian，a friend，and a mentor. Although we were 6 years apart in age，（4）　 　 is considered a large gap between kids，my brother and I often played together. During difficult times， my brother never（5）　 　（fail） to give me his attention and help. Whenever I had trouble with school work， he would make（6）　 　（he） available to help. When I was in 5th grade，I couldn't make sense of the music teachings of my teacher. My brother took the time to study music in order to teach me the notes and scales. I was not able to understand anything through my teacher（7）　 　everything made sense and the logic of music became apparent through my brother.
C
China is aiming for comprehensive，systemic reforms in green transformation to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. To achieve the goals， more effective measures（8）　 　（take） to strictly control the consumption of fossil fuels. It is also vital to establish a new power system（9）　 　（center） around new energy to enhance the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem and popularize the idea among the public. Industrial（10）　 　（chain），such as new energy vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells， will develop rapidly， and energy﹣saving products will be highly promoted to the public to reduce the demand for fossil energy.
16．（2025 石景山区一模）
A
Once it snowed，I netted a bird.（1）　 　 （hold） it in my hands，I felt very excited.My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one.I didn't believe（2）　 　he said but decided to give it a go.I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when it（3）　 　 （fly） in the sky freely.My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was，it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom.
B
China has achieved a total victory in lifting the whole nation out of poverty（贫困）.The poverty relief policy was put forward in November 2013.（4）　 　 （finish） this task，about 800，000 officials have been sent to work at local levels.In the past 8 years，China（5）　 　（lift） 98.99 million poor rural（6）　 　 （resident） ﹣ a population larger than all but a few countries ﹣ out of poverty under the current poverty line.
C
Known as a famous social media influencer，Pamela shares her interests on social media platforms with her followers and has（7）　 　（quick）grown her international following.She once（8）　 　（say）in a lecture， "Sometimes in life，you are in the right place at the right time and you have a chance.If you don't take the chance at this particular moment，it（9）　 　 （go） forever." Pamela is an inspiration for young women（10）　 　 want to achieve their goals by working hard.
17．（2025 宣威市期末） The Double Ninth Festival，also known as the Chongyang Festival，is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated （1）　 　 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.This festival holds cultural significance，representing longevity and respect for （2）　 　 elderly.
One of the most （3）　 　 （wide） accepted stories credits the Han Dynasty poet Cai Yong with the creation of the festival.Legend has it that Cai Yong （4）　 　 （trouble） by an evil spirit that took the lives of his family members.On the advice of a sorcerer （术士），he climbed a mountain，carrying dogwood branches，and wore them （5）　 　 （avoid） the spirit.From then on，climbing mountains and wearing dogwood （6）　 　 （become） customary during the Double Ninth Festival.
It's a time for family reunions and showing appreciation for the older generation.One popular custom is climbing mountains， （7）　 　 （symbolize） the promotion to a higher level of life and health.Another practice is wearing cornel branches or dogwood leaves， （8）　 　 are believed to keep away from evil spirits and bring good fortune.Additionally，some （9）　 　 （region） have the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine，which possesses qualities that benefit the immune system and promote longevity.
The Double Ninth Festival is not only a celebration of the elderly （10）　 　 a reminder of the importance of the value of family connections in Chinese culture.
18．（2025 威宁县期末） Young inheritor of Shaanxi puppetry has plans to revitalize the ancient cultural tradition，and many others with it，Li Yingxue reports.
Have you ever experienced one of the earliest precursors （前身） of movies？Only relying （1）　 　 hands，the ancient Chinese art of shadow play （皮影戏） is a tradition with a history （2）　 　 dates back 2，000 years，（3）　 　 it's also a representative（代表） of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （4）　 　（recognize）by UNESCO.
Chinese shadow puppetry has its roots in the Han Dynasty （206 BC﹣AD 220），and （5）　 　 （know）for its good craftsmanship.
The challenge of （6）　 　 （master） this technique within such a short time seemed like mission impossible. （7）　 　 （fortunate），Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue were lucky enough （8）　 　 （learn）from the best —Dang Feihua，（9）　 　 23﹣year﹣old inheritor（继承人） of the shadow puppetry tradition.Dang is the fifth﹣generation inheritor of Wang's Shadow.One of Dang's （10）　 　 （plan） is to redecorate their shadow puppet themed hotel in Beijing at the end of the year.
五．其他阅读题型（共1小题）
19．（2025 滨海新区三模）Zhang Xingli，a 60﹣year﹣old villager，sat on a stone in front of his house and struck a pose as painters quickly sketched him and his traditional house.At his age，Zhang never thought he could earn money working as a model in Sanhe，a poverty﹣stricken mountain village in Henan province.The village welcomes tourists who come to draw landscapes and recreate the beauty of its traditional houses.
In fact，the village was once in poverty and the surrounding rolling hills and deep gorges made it difficult to access.Most of the land was not fertile and there was no mineral wealth under the ground.One﹣third of the 415 village households lived in poverty.
In 2016，changes began when Feng Yake，a native，returned to the village from Zhengzhou，the provincial capital.As a college﹣trained artist，the 33﹣year﹣old had run an art school in Zhengzhou for years.During that period，Feng had taken his students to many places to draw landscapes，which made him realize the value of the rustic village. "Mountains，groves by the river，cottages﹣this type of scenery was exactly what schools and art studios needed for their students.I thought it would be wonderful if I could return home and open a sketch base.So I decided to come back." Feng said.
Feng raised 1.5 million yuan and went back to his hometown.He turned his old house into a four﹣floor hotel for art students who wanted to paint and draw landscapes.Six months later，Feng and his family earned 200，000 yuan.His vision brought fellow villagers inspiration They were encouraged to build and run homestays.Old houses and a bean curd workshop were repaired.The walls were painted white to contrast with the gray roof tiles.The village signed contracts with more than 70 art studios to receive artists and students.
Sanhe Village shook off poverty in 2018.Now，25 agritainment（农家乐）resorts have been built in the village，receiving more than 30，000 tourists and generating an annual income of over 4 million yuan.The influx of tourists has brought more job opportunities to Sanhe villagers，and many young people have returned to start businesses.
（1）How does Zhang Xingli earn money？（no more than 5 words） 　 　
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？（no more than 10 words） 　 　
（3）Why did Feng Yake return to his hometown from Zhengzhou？（no more than 20 words） 　 　
（4）What does the underlined part "shook off" in Paragraph 5 mean？（no more than 3 words） 　 　
（5）What do you think of Feng Yake？Please explain.（no more than 20 words） 　 　
六．短文改错（共6小题）
20．（2025 海拉尔区校级四模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom，
Long time no see.Are you busy with your study？As a Chinese student，I am diligence and hardworking，but I always feel I am under great pressure，what does harm to my physical and mental health.Fortunately，to solve a problem，the Chinese government had launched a policy named "double reduction" recently.Let me tell you anything about it.
To begin with，private tutoring will forbidden to help reduce our learning burden.Beside，the amount of homework is lightened.In addition，schools will offer students with day care services during holidays，so that parents don't have to arrange special classes designing for us during summer and winter vacations.Thanks to the policy，I don't feel anxious any more.
What's your opinion about the policy？I'm looking forward to your replies.
Yours，
Li Hua
21．（2025 朝阳区校级模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Friday，March 13，my six﹣year﹣old son came to home with a pack of worksheets in his backpack.Then I got the terrified email what said school would close for at least two weeks.The COVID﹣19 quarantine has begun.My initially reaction，after several day of uncertainty and anxiety over if schools would close，was a relief.At least now I would know he was home safe.I spent the weekend dig in my home like the groundhogs in my backyard，setting up classroom on my dining room table，gathering pencils and paper.I thought I wouldn't have problems stayed calm during quarantine.
22．（2025 昆明模拟）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Millions of students across China watched the live broadcast of the lecture giving by Shenzhou﹣13 crew members in last month.During the one﹣hour class，students learned about the working environment of the space station.Amazing，they observed experiments related to human body movement as well cell growth in the weightless environment.They were so excited to attend such the wonderful live class in which they learned much about space than before.After they hear about the negative effects of the space environment on human body，they expressed their admiration for the astronaut. "They are really great people.They have devoted himself to the space exploration though facing high risks.There is no doubt whether their devotion deserves our respect."
23．（2025 四川模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In 2013，a 18﹣month﹣old boy got sick after playing near a hollow tree in his backyard.He was developed a fever.Two days late，he died.And during the next two years more than 11，000 people die.The World Health Organization put out a report，said the Ebola outbreak which probably came from that hollow tree might have been caused by deforestation because foreign mining and wood cutting. "When you disturb a forest，it actual upsets the balance of nature and the balance between pathogens（病原体）and people，" said John E Fa，a professor in a team of researchers which linked recent forest loss to the Ebola outbreak.Scientists have long warmed that the reshaping of Earth's landscape will have worried consequences for the climate and biodiversity.More and more informations shows that forest loss can also increase the risk of some infectious diseases.
24．（2025 宜宾模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The person I respect most is my neighbor Uncle Li. He is so patient with each one that we are all like him. He was a volunteer whom worked as a gate guard during the epidemic of COVID﹣19， but his main duty was to measure body temperature. Uncle Li was devoted his job， even in terribly weather. It is his patient and the sense of responsibility which make me admire him.
Thanks to volunteers' efforts in epidemic prevention and control， we avoided getting infecting. Actually， a number of selfless people like Uncle Li around us is on the rise， and they well deserve us respect.
25．（2025 河南一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，people are required to wearing masks on buses in China. However，one day，I forget to wear one when I was heading for a vital exam. While boarding the bus，I stopped by the driver. Realizing what I would be late for the exam，I nearly burst into tear. Just at that time，an old lady handed me with a mask，telling me not to worry. Thanks to his precious gift，I was final in time for the exam.
Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in face of great danger，but it also represented the Chinese people's determination to prevent but control the pandemic.
2026年高考英语一轮复习 语篇
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1．（2025 历下区校级模拟）On Sept.1，Paul Miller，a teacher in America，（1）　D　a video on YouTube where he does his take on "I'll Be There For You，" a song from Friends.
"No one told me school was gonna be this way，" Miller sings in a classroom，in（2）　A　to the pandemic and the nationwide（3）　B　 of in﹣person teaching. "I got my lessons ready but students are absent.Though they are（4）　C　，we can still have a great year.Cause I'll be here for you when you're
learning at home."
"（5）　B　 our social distance，school will still be great." Miller continues.Having（6）　A　he reasons why online learning has its（7）　D　，Miller jumps into the chorus，telling his students what they can（8）　A　. "When back，" he sings. "You really start to shine.No matter what，I'm here for you."
Miller's video has received over 25，000 views and lots of（9）　D　comments.One wrote： "Teachers are（10）　C　 on earth in human form."
In an（11）　A　with WMTY，Miller said he（12）　B　starts off every school year with a song.This year，however，he had to be more creative.The teacher said he's been（13）　C　by the positive responses he's gotten. "Really the（14）　D　we are getting this year is completely beyond（15）　C　，" he said. "I have gotten messages from Arizona to India.Apparently，Friends is a very popular show. "
（1） A．marked B．recorded C．praised D．shared
（2） A．response B．relation C．devotion D．addition
（3） A．preparation B．cancellation C．admiration D．promotion
（4） A．private B．attractive C．virtual D．passive
（5） A．For B．Despite C．Against D．Across
（6） A．listed B．gained C．told D．realized
（7） A．contributions B．effects C．tendencies D．benefits
（8） A．expect B．develop C．treasure D．correspond
（9） A．objective B．indifferent C．casual D．supportive
（10） A．heroes B．spirits C．angels D．sponsors
（11） A．interview B．conversation C．debate D．argument
（12） A．specially B．normally C．particularly D．temporarily
（13） A．influenced B．burdened C．overwhelmed D．defeated
（14） A．strength B．preference C．responsibility D．attention
（15） A．control B．reach C．expectation D．recognition
【考点】新型冠状病毒；网课．
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DABCB（6）﹣（10）ADADC（11）﹣（15）ABCDC
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国教师Paul Miller疫情期间在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌来回应疫情期间全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事，受到广泛关注和好评。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.marked标记；B.recorded记录；C.praised赞扬；D.shared分享。句意：9月1日，美国教师Paul Miller在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了《老友记》中的一首歌《我会在那里等你》。因为空后提到了社交媒体"on YouTube"，所以应该是在上面分享了一个视频。故选D项。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.response回应；B.relation关系；C.devotion奉献；D.addition添加。句意：Miller在教室里唱道："没人告诉我学校会这样。"以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。根据后文"I got my lessons ready but students are absent"可知，这位教师是为了回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事而改编了歌曲。in response to意为"回应"。故选A项。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备；B.cancellation取消；C.admiration钦佩；D.promotion提升。句意：Miller在教室里唱道："没人告诉我学校会这样。"以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。根据前文"the pandemic"和后文"in﹣person teaching"可知，此处是指疫情期间取消了面对面教学。故选B项。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私有的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.virtual虚拟的；D.passive被动的。句意：虽然他们是虚拟的，我们仍然可以度过愉快的一年。根据后文"when you're learning at home"可知，疫情期间孩子们在家上网课，所以此处表示他们是虚拟的。故选C项。
（5）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.For为了；B.Despite尽管；C.Against反对；D.Across穿越。句意：Miller继续道："尽管我们有社交距离，学校仍然很好。"根据后文"our social distance"和school will be great"之间是让步关系，所以用despite。故选B项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.listed列举；B.gained获得；C.told告诉；D.realized意识到。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据上文" school will still be great"可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选A项。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.contributions贡献；B.effects影响；C.tendencies趋势；D.benefits好处。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据上文" we can still have a great year.Cause I'll be here for you when you're earning at home."可知，Miller在歌里面列举在线学习的好处。故选D项。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待；B.develop发展；C.treasure珍爱；D.correspond符合。句意：在列出了在线学习的好处之后，Miller加入了合唱，告诉他的学生他们可以期待什么。根据下文""When back，" he sings. " You really start to shine.No matter what，I'm here for you"可知，Miller告诉他的学生他们可以期待回到校园之后的生活。故选A项
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.objective客观的；B.indifferent冷漠的；C.casual随意的；D.supportive支持的。句意：Miller的视频已经获得了超过25000次的点击量和许多支持的评论。根据后文"positive responses"可知，此处表示他得到了支持的评论。故选D项。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.heroes英雄；B.spirits精神；C.angels天使；D.sponsors赞助者。句意：老师是人间的天使。根据后文"positive responses"和空后的"on earth in human form"可知，Miller的视频得到了积极的评论，有人把教师比喻成人间的天使
故选C项。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.interview采访；B.conversation对话；C.debate辩论；D.argument争论。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。"WMTV"是电视台，所以可知此处是接受采访。故选A项。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.specially特别地；B.normally通常地；C.particularly尤其；D.temporarily暂时地。句意：在接受WMTV电视台采访时，Miller表示，他通常每学年都以一首歌开始。根据后文"every school year"可知，Miller经常这么做。故选B项。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.influenced影响；B.burdened使负担；C.overwhelmed使征服；D.defeated打败。句意：这位老师说，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了。根据前文"he had to be more creative"可知，此处指他被积极的评论所震惊，所以他必须更有创意。故选C项。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.preference偏爱；C.responsibility责任；D.attention注意。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。根据其前文"positive responses"可知，此处指受到的关注。故选D项。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.reach达到；C.expectation期望；D.recognition识别。句意：我们今年得到的关注真的完全出乎意料。根据前文"The teacher said he's been by the positive responses he's gotten"可知，他被学生们的积极反应惊呆了，所以可以推断得到的关注是出乎意料的。beyond expectation意为"出乎意料"。故选C项。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（2025 九江期末） Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors.With this （1）　B　 in mind，Shantanu Naidu，Niki Thakur，and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows.It （2）　A　 these senior citizens in India with young volunteer "grandkids".
Families can nominate （提名） elderly relatives as "grandpals" （3）　D　 "good fellows"，typically if their closest family members aren't around anymore.Mr.Naidu，who leads recruitment，has a basic （4）　C　 with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities，and more （5）　A　 ，their interests to match them to suitable good fellows.The team currently has 65 fellows （6）　B　 over 400 grandpals.
Good fellows provide （7）　D　 through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments. "Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months，" 23﹣year﹣old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. "We truly appreciate this opportunity to （8）　C　".He's had his fair share of （9）　B　 moments，but I can see he is （10）　A　 to focus on the beautiful bits.That has （11）　C　 people around him." One grandpal with Alzheimer's （12）　B　 when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage.Another grandpal considers herself （13）　A　 to have a tech﹣minded fellow helping her write memoirs.
These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational （14）　D　 could provide.The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens' final years with friendship.This in turn （15）　C　 a sense of purpose among the young.
（1） A．mistake B．concern C．arrangement D．advantage
（2） A．pairs B．greets C．trains D．charges
（3） A．in place of B．in memory of C．in honor of D．in search of
（4） A．experiment B．competition C．interview D．exam
（5） A．importantly B．easily C．equally D．secretly
（6） A．testing B．serving C．guiding D．remembering
（7） A．business B．protection C．adventure D．company
（8） A．escape B．reflect C．socialize D．compete
（9） A．familiar B．tough C．slow D．peaceful
（10） A．determined B．unwilling C．welcome D．uncertain
（11） A．challenged B．embarrassed C．impacted D．separated
（12） A．steps aside B．brightens up C．shows off D．settles down
（13） A．lucky B．shameful C．anxious D．fearful
（14） A．introduction B．promotion C．agreement D．connection
（15） A．requires B．avoids C．inspires D．risks
【考点】一带一路；社会．
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BADCA（6）﹣（10）BDCBA（11）﹣（15）CBADC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在印度，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织，将老年人与年轻的志愿者"孙子（女）"配对，以解决老年人的孤独生活的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.concern关注，关心；C.arrangement安排；D.advantage优势。句意：抱着这种关心的想法，Shantanu Naidu、Niki Thakur和Gargi Sandu成立了Coodfellows组织。根据前文"Many elderly people in India feel lonely"和后文"Shantanu Naidu，Niki Thakur，and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows"可知，出于对老年人的关心，他们成立了组织。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.pairs配对；B.greets问候；C.trains训练；D.charges收费。句意：它将这些印度的老年人与年轻的志愿者"孙子（女）"配对。根据后文"Families can nominate （提名） elderly relatives as 'grandpals' （3）'good fellows'"以及"to check their cognitive abilities，and more（5），their interests to match them to suitable good fellows"可知，志愿者和老年人匹配成"祖孙"关系。故选A项。
（3）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in place of代替；B.in memory of为了纪念；C.in honor of向……表示敬意；D.in search of寻找。句意：在寻找"好配对"时，家庭可以提名年长的亲戚为"爷爷（奶奶）"，通常是在他们最亲密的家庭成员不在身边的情况下。根据语境和后文"good fellows"可知，寻找到"好配对"，让老年人做"爷爷（奶奶）"。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiment实验；B.competition竞争；C.interview面试，采访；D.exam考试。句意：Naidu负责招聘工作，他会对被提名者进行基本的面试，以检查他们的认知能力，更重要的是，检查他们的兴趣，以便将他们与合适的好伙伴匹配起来。根据后文"to check their cognitive abilities，and more（5），their interests to match them to suitable good fellows"可知，Naidu负责招聘工作，要对被提名者进行面试，看他们是否合适。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.importantly重要地；B.easily容易地；C.equally相等地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：Naidu负责招聘工作，他会对被提名者进行基本的面试，以检查他们的认知能力，更重要的是，检查他们的兴趣，以便将他们与合适的好伙伴匹配起来。根据语境和后文"their interests to match them to suitable good fellows"可知，检查他们的兴趣和志愿者是否匹配是更重要的。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.testing测试；B.serving服务；C.guiding指导；D.remembering记住。句意：该团队目前有65名成员为400多名爷爷服务。根据后文"Good fellows provide（7）through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments."可知，志愿者为老年人服务，帮助并陪伴他们。故选B项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.business买卖，商业；B.protection保护；C.adventure冒险；D.company陪伴。句意："好配对"会通过拜访、聊天、购物、看医生等活动提供陪伴。根据后文"through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments"可知，志愿者会陪伴老人。故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃避；B.reflect反应；C.socialize社交，交往；D.compete竞争。句意：我们真的很感激这个社交的机会。根据前文"Good fellows provide（7）through visits and activities like chatting，shopping，and attending to doctor appointments."可知，志愿者和老人之间的交往是他们的社交机会。故选C项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.tough艰难的；C.slow缓慢的；D.peaceful平静的，和平的。句意：他也有过艰难的时刻，但我能看出他决心专注于美好的一面。根据后文"but I can see he is（10）to focus on the beautiful bits"的转折可知，美好的反面应该是艰难的。故选B项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined决心的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.uncertain不确定的。句意：他也有过艰难的时刻，但我能看出他决心专注于美好的一面。根据前文"We truly appreciate this opportunity to（8）"和后文"to focus on the beautiful bits"可知，他决心专注于和老人交往美好的一面。故选A项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.impacted影响；D.separated分开。句意：这影响了他周围的人。根据后文"One grandpal with Alzheimer's（12）when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage.Another grandpal considers herself （13）to have a tech﹣minded fellow helping her write memoirs."以及"These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational（14）could provide."可知，他的行动影响了他周围的人，让其它志愿者也为这些老年人带去帮助和陪伴。故选C项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.steps aside靠边站；B.brightens up点亮，增添快乐；C.shows off炫耀；D.settles down安置下来。句意：一位患有阿尔茨海默氏症的爷爷，当他的配对来聊天、放音乐和参与时，他会变得开朗起来。根据前文"he is（10）to focus on the beautiful bits"可知，此处描述志愿工作美好的一面，结合后文"when his fellow visits to chat，play music，and engage"可知，当他的配对来陪伴时，他会快乐开朗起来。故选B项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的；B.shameful可耻的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.fearful恐惧的。句意：另一位奶奶认为自己很幸运，有一个懂技术的伙伴帮她写回忆录。根据后文"have a tech﹣minded fellow helping her write memoirs"可知，有一个懂技术的人帮她写回忆录，她认为自己很幸运。故选A项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.introduction介绍；B.promotion晋升；C.agreement同意；D.connection联系。句意：这些故事展示了代际联系所能提供的快乐和意义。根据语境和前文"These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational"可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，展示了代际联系的快乐和意义。故选D项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.requires需要；B.avoids避免；C.inspires启发，激励；D.risks冒险。句意：这反过来又激发了年轻人的使命感。根据语境和后文"a sense of purpose among the young"可知，年轻一代和老人配对交往，激发了年轻人的使命感。故选C项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
二．阅读理解（共6小题）
3．（2025 龙川县校级模拟）Covid﹣19 vaccines （疫苗） began saving lives in clinical trials.But a new study，based in part on The Economist's estimate of the pandemic's true death toll （伤亡人数），attempts to model just how many lives have been spared since vaccines became widely available to the public.
The study—published on June 23rd in Lancet Infectious Diseases—found that in the first year of vaccines that were invented and introduced to the public，jabs （注射疫苗） saved the lives of people between 19.1 million and 20.4 million.Without vaccines，the study estimates，roughly three times as many people would have died from Covid﹣19 in 2021 alone.And 6.8 million — 7.7 millon of the prevented deaths were in countries covered by COVAX（Covid﹣19 Vaccines Global Access），an initiative created to ensure vaccines were sent to poorer countries.Still，a lack of vaccines in some parts of the world still led to avoidable deaths.Around 100 countries failed to reach the World Health Organization's （WHO） goal of vaccinating 40% of their qualified populations by the end of 2021.The researchers estimate that this cost around 600，000 lives.
To arrive at these estimates，the researchers，Oliver J.Watson，Gregory Barnsley and their colleagues at Imperial College London，began with an existing transmission model used to track the spread of Covid﹣19 infections.They then combined this model with The Economist's estimate of the pandemic's true death toll to estimate how deadly the pandemic would have been without vaccines.
As for the study，every coin has two sides.It relies on assumptions about the share of estimated infections that led to death，for instance.Some small countries，which have limited reliable data，were not included in the analysis.That means the total number of actual avoided deaths will be even higher.On the other hand，the researchers did not attempt to model how people or governments might have changed their behavior to limit infections in the absence of vaccines.For all that，it is the most definitive answer yet to how many people owe their lives to the jabs.
（1）Why are the vaccines significant according to Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A．They can slow down the pain of the patients.
B．They can reduce the number of death toll.
C．They can promote the development of drugs.
D．They can realize the WHO's achievement.
（2）How do the researchers at Imperial College London draw the estimates？ 　B　
A．By developing the transmission model.
B．By comparing data between model and study.
C．By combining with the previous study.
D．By tracking the spread of infections.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　A　
A．The limitations of the study.
B．The assumptions of the study.
C．The results of the study.
D．The advantages of the study.
（4）What's the author's opinion about the current situation of vaccines？ 　D　
A．Uncertain.
B．Pessimistic.
C．Cautious.
D．Confident.
【考点】新型冠状病毒；说明文．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】BBAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过研究人员利用模型和真实数据的

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