资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Reading for Writing
Reading for structure
Introduction
Ending(suggestion)
Body(senses)
Reading for languages
1、have a great influence on sb. /sth. …对…有重要的影响
2、has a long history of doing sth. 在…有悠久的历史
3、sth. /sb. excite and inspire sb. , offering/providing sth. for
…让(某人)感到兴奋和受鼓舞，且提供了…
一直以来,爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感,满足各种感官享受。
3. rolling green hills dotted with
sheep and cattle
起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊
4. … is a true feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴
5、be dotted with … 被..点缀着… 布满，星罗棋布
2. green counties 绿色乡村
1. peaceful landscape 宁静的风景
Emerald Isle
翡翠岛
What can you see in Ireland’s countryside
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
呼吸新鲜的花香
birds greet the new day with
their morning song
鸟儿们用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天
feel the sun on your skin
感受太阳照在皮肤上
What can you feel, smell and hear in Ireland’s mountains
山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
向友善的当地人做个自我介绍,你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
如何描述你喜欢的地方
描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括:地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的景点以及与众不同之处等。
写说明文,时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
Reading for writing
谋篇布局
1. 开头:介绍旅游景点的基本信息，如地理位置、人文环境等;
2. 主体:具体介绍其旅游特色。不宜过多介绍景点。我们可以介绍一下景点的历史、特色以及它在当地的地位等。要注意安排好说明顺序，描述要详略得当;
3. 结尾:总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游。
_____ 是一座美丽城市。（主系表）
_____ is a beautiful city.
_____ 是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。（主系表+with复合结构）
_____ is a beautiful city with a long history .
_____ 是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市，近年来发展迅速。
_____ is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years.
引入要介绍的地点常用句式
It’s known as ……
地理位置
它位于… (主谓状)
面积 square kilometers(平方千米)
占地…(主谓宾)
对地点详细介绍的常用句式
It is located in _______ (方位) .
云浮位于广东的西南部。
Yunfu is located in the southwest of Guangdong.
It covers an area of …square kilometres.
人口 population
大约有… 人口 （主谓宾）
周边环境
它被…环抱着（被动语态）
对地点详细介绍的常用句式
It has a population of about …
It is surrounded by / with …
名胜古迹、景点
它是…之乡
它以…闻名
有许多名胜古迹，如… (there be 句型)
你可以享受...(景点)，在国内外都有很高的声誉。
对地点详细介绍的常用句式
It's home to ……
It's famous for ……
There are many places of interest，such as..
You can enjoy ... which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.
风土人情
…人是友好、善良和乐于助人的。(主系表)
…人是友好、善良和乐于助人的，这可以让您的访问变得舒适愉快。(定语从句)
如果你能认识一个友好的人，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
People in ... are friendly, kind, and willing to help others.
People in ... are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.
If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
...很值得参观。
... 是一个你必须去的城市。
如果你来这里，你将会爱上这里!
介绍地点结尾常用句式
... is well worth visiting.
... is a city where you have to go.
If you come here, you will fall in love here!
I do hope you can come to China and take a look at it with your own eyes. I’m sure you will be attracted to it.
我真心希望你能来中国亲眼看看，我相信你会被它吸引。
Writing
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想去云浮旅游，请写一篇关于介绍家乡云浮南山森林公园（Nanshang Forest Park）的邮件给他。
写作内容：
位置：位于云浮南部
占地面积：3960 mu
历史：1993年兴建
特色：落羽杉（Bald Cypress），格桑花（Galsang Flower），草莓园（Strawberry garden）
形容风景的词汇
迷人的 fascinating
风景如画的 picturesque
引人注目的 striking
be famous for 因...出名
be attracted to 被...吸引
Writing
Watch the video and set down some key information.
Homework
Polish your writing according to the checklist.
Is the description well-organized and easy to read
Does it include sensory details
Does it use specific words and give examples
Does it use figures of speech effectively
Is there any grammar or spelling mistakes
阙楚婷
朱敏仪
何钰妍
彭咏琳
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to my hometown, Yunfu. Let me introduce Nanshang Forest Park to you.
Nanshang Forest Park is a fascinating tourist attraction.It is located in the south of our city, covering an area of 3,960 mu. Built in 1993, it has a history of nearly three decades. The park is known for its beautiful scenery and rich plants and animals.The Bald Cypress trees, with their unique shapes , is a true feast for the eyes. In spring and summer, the Galsang flowers bloom in clusters, painting a sea of color. And the strawberry garden is a delight for visitors, especially in the fruit - picking season.
If you come here, I'm sure you'll enjoy your visit here.
Yours,
Li Hua
[b ld]
[ kl st z]
请写一篇关于介绍家乡重庆的说明文。
写作内容：
重庆位于中国西南部，别名“山城”（ Mountain City ），是两江交汇之处;（长江Yangtze River；嘉陵江Jialing River）
占地面积：82403平方千米
拥有3000多万人口
拥有悠久的历史。
介绍重庆的两个特色（景点、饮食等）；
Let’s know more about Chongqing.
位置location
中国的西南部
被长江和嘉陵江环抱
人口population
大约3000多万
别称
雾都
占地面积
82403平方千米
Chongqing is located in the southwest of China.
Chongqing is surrounded by Yangtze river and Jialing river.
Chongqing has a population of about 30 million.
Chongqing is known as Foggy City.
Chongqing covers an area of 82,403 square kilometers.
景点attractions
名胜/旅游胜地
洪崖洞
磁器口古镇
仙女山
解放碑
三峡
形容景点的词汇
引人入胜的
风景如画的
places of interest
Hongyadong cave
Ciqikou Ancient Town
Fairy Hill
Monument for Liberation
Three Gorges
fascinating
picturesque
食物food / dishes
重庆火锅
重庆小面
重庆小吃
菜肴
形容食物的词汇
多种美味食物
口味丰富
美味的
辣的
酸的
甜的
Chongqing hotpot
Chongqing noodles
Chongqing snacks
dish
various delicious foods
be rich in flavor
delicious
spicy
sour
sweet
My Hometown
Located in Southwest of China, Chongqing is a beautiful city with a population of about 30 million. Known as “Mountain City”, Chongqing is built on mountains and surrounded by Yangtze River and Jialing River.
Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, of which Ciqikou Ancient Town and Dazu Stone Carvings are very famous. And recently, Hongyadong has become a famous sight spot. Thanks to the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot, which is the most well-known dish of Chongqing. All these plus the hospitality of the local people attract visitors from all over the world.
Chongqing is a city where you have to go. If you come here, you will fall in love here!
范文
Reading for structure
Introduction
Ending(suggestion)
Body(senses)
Reading for languages
1、have a great influence on sb. /sth. …对…有重要的影响
2、has a long history of doing sth. 在…有悠久的历史
3、sth. /sb. excite and inspire sb. , offering/providing sth. for
…让(某人)感到兴奋和受鼓舞，且提供了…
3. rolling green hills dotted with
sheep and cattle
起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊
4. … is a true feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴
5、be dotted with … 被..点缀着… 布满，星罗棋布
2. green counties 绿色乡村
1. peaceful landscape 宁静的风景
Emerald Isle
翡翠岛
What can you see in Ireland’s countryside
breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
呼吸新鲜的花香
birds greet the new day with
their morning song
鸟儿们用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天
feel the sun on your skin
感受太阳照在皮肤上
What can you feel, smell and hear in Ireland’s mountains
delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew
爱尔兰传统炖牛肉
traditional music and dancing
传统音乐和舞蹈
a glass of wine or a local beer
一杯葡萄酒或本地啤酒
What can you taste, see and hear in Ireland’s village pub
课文原句：It’s beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
仿写：
迷人的仙女山Fairy Hill给人以激情和灵感，给游客们留下深刻印象。
(v-ing作伴随状语)
The ________ Fairy Hill excites and inspires all, ______________________________________.
leaving a deep impression on visitors
fascinating
课文原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
仿写：
重庆风光秀美，青山连绵起伏，各种鲜花点缀其中，堪称一场真正的视觉盛宴。
The ________ landscape of Chongqing is a true feast for the eyes, with its ________________ dotted with __________________.
beautiful
rolling green hills
all kinds of flowers
仿写：
在一家老餐馆停下来，犒劳一下自己，品尝美味可口的火锅。更好的是，配上一瓶山城啤酒。
Stop by an ___________ and treat yourself to the ______________. Better yet, go with ___________________.
old restaurant
delicious hot pot
a bottle of Shancheng beer
课文原句：Stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef stew.

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