资源简介

(共41张PPT)
必修一 Unit 1
知识排查 助学助记
01. teenage adj. 十几岁的; 青少年的02. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年03. ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧04. volunteer n. 志愿者05. debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论06. prefer vt. 较喜欢 07. prefer…to … 喜欢…多于…08. content n. 内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题09. movement n. 动作；运动; 活动10. suitable adj. 适合的；适用的11. actually adv. 事实上; 的确12. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
13. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔14. topic n. 话题; 标题15. freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生16. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的17. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑18. confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的19. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的20. graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生21. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍22. sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程23. advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
24. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
25. literature n. 文学; 文学作品26. extra-curricular adj. 课外的; 课程以外的27. obviously adv. 显然地；明显地28. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开 29. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的30. responsibility n. 责任；义务31. be responsible for… 对……负责32. solution n. 解决办法; 答案33. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定34. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者35. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇36. youth n. 青年时期; 青春
37. survival / n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物38. expert n. 专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的39. behaviour n. 行为; 举止40. generation n.一代(人)41. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意42. be attracted to… 喜爱43. focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力等)；调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点44. focus on… 集中；特别关注45. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的46. addict n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47. addicted to… 对……很入迷48. adult n. 成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
1. ballet n.________
2. greenhouse n.____________
3. freshman n.__________________________
4. literature n.________________
5. extra-curricular adj.____________________
6. editor n.__________________
7. plate n.____________
8. youth n.________________
9. generation n.____________
10. adult n.________ adj.________________
芭蕾舞
温室；暖房
（大学或高中）一年级新生
文学；文学作品
课外的；课程以外的
主编；编辑；编者
盘子；碟子
青年时期；青春
一代（人）
成年人
成年的；成熟的
1.__________ n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2.__________ n.内容；［pl.］目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
adj.满意的， 满足的
3.__________ n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔
4.__________ n.话题；标题
5.__________ adv.显然；明显地
6.__________ vi.& vt.（quit， quit）停止；戒掉；
离开（工作职位、学校等）
7.__________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
8.__________ n.冒险；奇遇
9.__________ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
10.__________ n.成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
debate
content
title
topic
obviously
quit
schedule
adventure
expert
adult
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.①a heated/wide-ranging/lively ____________
激烈的 / 广泛的 / 热烈的争论
②____________ on the issue of environmental protection
对环保问题议论纷纷
2.①a table of ____________ (= the list at the front of a book) 目录（pl.)
②the ____________ of course 课程的内容
③be ____________ with my current job 对目前的工作很满意
debate
debate
contents
content
content
[k n tent]
[ k ntent ]
[ k ntent ]
④content himself with a glass of wine 使...心满意足
under debate 正在讨论中
have a (lively/heated) debate with sb on/about/over sth
和某人就某事进行（热烈的/激烈的）辩论
debate with sb on/about/over sth = debate sth with sb
和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论
feel/be content with sth.＝feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth.
对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
3.①His poems were published under the ____________ of ‘Love and Reason’.
他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。
②The ____________ is right at the top of the page.标题就在页面的顶端。
③She held the __________ of world champion for three years.她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。
4.The article covered a wide range of _____________. 这篇文章讨论了一系列广泛的论题。
5. Diet and exercise are _____________ important.显然，饮食和运动是重要的。
title
title
title
topic
obviously
obvious adj. 显然的
6.①I've __________ smoking. 我已经戒烟了。
②We only just started. We're not going to __________ now.我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。
③We decided it was time to __________ the city.当时我们决定，该离开城市生活了。
7.①make a workable __________ 制定一个可行的日程安排
②I'm _____________ to arrive in LA at 5 o'clock. 我预计在5点钟抵达洛杉矶。
③_______________, the interview was conducted in the conference room. 按照计划,面试在会议室进行。
quit
quit-quit-quit
quit
quit
schedule
scheduled
As scheduled
be scheduled to do sth. 按计划做某事
on schedule 按预定时间
as scheduled 如期；按预定时间
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit school/office 休学，辍学/离职
8.①a sense/spirit of __________ 冒险意识 / 精神
②I set off for a new __________ in the United States on the first day of the new year.
新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的历险。
9.①an __________ in modern literature现代文学研究专家
②seek __________ advice/an __________ opinion 征求专家意见
10.①Children must be accompanied by an __________.儿童必须要有大人陪同。
②The average __________ man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,500到2,000卡路里。
adventure
adventure
expert
expert
expert
adult
adult
an adventurous trip 一次冒险之旅
an expert in/at/on sth. 在某方面或关于……的专家/行家
1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的
→_____________ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者
→______________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的
3. prefer vt.较喜欢（preferred；preferred；preferring）
→________________ n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
4. move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
→_____________ n.动作；运动；活动
5.suit vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装， 西装
→____________adj.合适的；适用的
6.actural adj.实际的；真实的
→_____________ adv.事实上；的确
teenager
voluntary
preference
movement
suitable
acturally
7. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
→_______________ adj.有挑战性的
8. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
→_______________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→________________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
→_________________ n.混乱；混淆
9. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
→________________ adv.流利地
→________________ n.流利；流畅
10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生
→________________ n.毕业
challenging
confusing
confused
confusion
fluently
fluency
graguation
11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
→__________________ n.建议；推荐
12.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
→________________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
→__________________n. 优势
→__________________n. 劣势
13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
→_________________ adv.负责地；有责任地
→__________________n.责任；义务
14.solve vt.解决
→___________________ n.解决办法；答案
recommendation
advanced
advantage
disadvantge
responsibly
responsibility
solution
resolve-resolution
决心 决议 解决方案
15.edit vt.编辑；剪辑
→______________ n.主编；编辑；编者
→_______________n.版本；版次
15.survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长
→_______________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
→________________n.幸存者
17.behave v.举止， 表现
→_________________ n.行为；举止
18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
→________________n.吸引；吸引人的事物
→__________________ adj.有吸引力的
editor
edition
survival
survivor
behaviour
attraction
attractive
19.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等),(使)调节
焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
→____________________ adj.注意力集中的
20.addict v./n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
→___________________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
→___________________ n.着迷； 上瘾
focused
addicted
addiction
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.①__________ girls/boys 十几岁的少女 / 少年
②a magazine aimed at __________ 以青少年为对象的杂志
2.①Schools need __________ to help children to read.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
② Aunt Mary __________ to clean up the kitchen.
玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。
③ I do some __________ work at the local hospital.
我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。
teenage
teenagers
volunteers
volunteered
voluntary
teenage adj. 十几岁的(s)
in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时
in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时
volunteer to do sth./be voluntary to do sth 自愿做…
volunteer for sth.自愿为某事效劳
voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地
3.①He answered that she would __________ walk.
她回答说她宁愿步行。
②Nowadays most kids __________ watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
③Many people expressed a strong __________ for the original plan.
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
prefer to
prefer
preference
prefer---preferred---preferred -- preferring
prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 更想让某人做某事
prefer (doing）A to (doing) B 比起（做）B更喜欢（做）A
“宁愿做A而不愿做B” prefer to do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
would do A rather than do B
express/show/have (a) preference for ... 偏爱......
4.①There was a sudden _________ in the undergrowth.
矮树丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。
②the women's/peace __________ 妇女 / 和平运动
③Don't __________─stay perfectly still.
别动——一点都别动。
④We don't like it here so we've decided to __________.
我们不喜欢这地方，所以决定搬走。
⑤Grown men were __________ to tears at the horrific scenes.
这样悲惨的场面甚至让铮铮男子潸然泪下。
movement
movement
move
move
moved
a moving movie 一部感人的电影
moved adj.感动的
moving adj.令人感动的
movable adj. 可移动的
5.①This programme is not __________ for children.
这个节目儿童不宜。
②Choose a computer to__________your particular needs.
选一台适合你个人需要的电脑。
③If a piece of clothing or a particular style or colour __________ you, it makes you look attractive.
如果一件衣服或特定的款式或颜色很适合你，它会让你看起来很有吸引力。
④Your __________ will be ready for collection on Tuesday.
你的西服可在星期二领取。
suitable
suit
suits
suit
be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
6.①__________ , I'm busy at the moment─can I call you back
说实在的，我这会儿正忙——我可以给你回电话吗？
②The __________ cost was higher than we expected.
实际成本比我们预计的要高。
Actually
actual
7.①to face a __________ (= to have to deal with one) 面临挑战
②Mike __________ me to a game of chess.
迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
③a _____________ and rewarding career as a teacher
富有挑战性且有意义的教师职业
challenge
challenged
vt. 向……挑战
challenging
the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
face/meet the challenge 直面挑战
take up a challenge 接受/迎接挑战
challenge sb.向某人挑战/质疑某人
challenge sb. to do sth. 就某事向某人发起挑战
8.①Be careful not to __________ quantity with quality.
注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。
②pose a __________ problem 造成了一个令人困惑的问题
③A survey showed people were __________ about what they should eat to stay healthy.
一项调查表明，人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。
④There is some __________ about what the correct procedure should be.
对于应该采取什么正确步骤，还是有些不明确。
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
in confusion
confuse A with/and B 弄混A和B
be confused about 对……感到困惑
9.①He speaks __________ Italian.
他说一口流利的意大利语.
②He spoke three languages __________.
他可以流利地说 3 种语言。
③__________ in French is required for this job.
这个工作要求法语熟练自如。
fluent
fluently
Fluency
相同构词法的单词：
accurate---accuracy
frequent---frequency
efficient---efficiency
sufficient---sufficiency
(准确）
(频率）
(效率）
(充足）
be fluent in (语言） 在……方面很流利
10.①In 1973, the first Open University __________ received their degrees.
1973年，第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。
②He ________ from York with a degree in Psychology.
他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。
③They asked what his plans were after __________.
他们问他毕业之后有何打算。
graduates
[ ɡr d u t]
graduated
[ ɡr d ue t]
graduation
graduate from +学校 毕业于....
graduate in +专业 .....专业毕业
a graduate of +学校 .....的毕业生
postgraduate 研究生 (undergraduate)
11.①It is strongly ____________ that the machines should be checked every year.
建议每年一定把机器检修一次。
②We'd ______________ you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
③He ______________ reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
④to accept/reject a __________________接受 / 拒绝一项建议
recommended
recommend
recommended
recommendation
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.
=recommend that sb. should do.....
=It’s recommended that sb. should do......建议某人做某事
12.①We live in an age of rapid technological __________.
我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
②This research has done much to __________ our understanding of language learning.
这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
③Please give us __________ warning of any changes.
如有变动，请事先通知我们。
④Without more training or __________ technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
没有进一步的培训或高级技能的话，他们就会丢掉工作。
advance
advance
advance
--->Please give us warning of any changes_____________ .
in advance
adj. 事先的
advanced
in advance(＝ahead of time) 预先，提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
13.①be ____________ for his actions.对他自己的行为负责
②to act ____________办事认真负责
③It is their ______________ to ensure that the rules are enforced.
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
14.①There's no simple __________ to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
②__________ the problem of unemployment 解决失业问题
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
solution
solve
= address
tackle
handle
deal with
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for /to do .......对……有责任/负责
a solution to ……的解决办法/答案(to是介词)
15.①Your role as an __________ is important.
你的编辑角色很重要。
②She used to __________ a women's magazine.
她曾主编过妇女杂志。
③She collects first __________ of Victorian novels.
她收集维多利亚时代的初版小说。
editor
edit
edition
[ ed t]
[ ed t (r)]
[ d n]
16.①the struggle/battle/fight for __________
为生存而斗争 / 战斗 / 拼搏
②Of the six people injured in the crash, only two __________.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
③The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no __________.
飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。
survival
survived
surviors
17.①good/bad __________ 良好 / 恶劣行为
②He __________ like a true gentleman.
他的行为像个真正的绅士。
③ I want you to __________ yourselves while I'm away.
我不在家时你们要乖乖的。
behaviour
behaved
behave
(behavior)
well-behaved 表现好的
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
18.①The theme park ________ 2.5 million visitors a year.
这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。
②Buckingham Palace is a major tourist __________ .
白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。
③an __________ offer/proposition 诱人的提议
attracts
attraction
attractive
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱.......
19.①The discussion __________ on three main problems.
讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
②In this scene, the camera _______ on the actor's face.
在这个镜头中，摄影机对准演员的脸。
③It was the main __________ of attention at the meeting.
这是会议上关注的主要焦点。
focused
focused
focus
20.①She is a TV _______ and watches as much as she can.
她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
②He has recently become ________ to computer games.
他最近玩电脑游戏有些走火入魔了。
③Some people know how to control themselves, and thus avoid __________.
有些人知道如何控制自己，以至于自己不会上瘾。
addict
addicted
addiction
[' d kt]
[ d kt d]
be/become addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)……很入迷
a TV/sports addict电视迷/运动迷
a drug addict吸食毒品成瘾的人
1._________________ 喜欢……多于……
2._________________ 集中；特别关注
3._________________ 打扫（或清除）干净
4._________________ 报名（参加课程）
5._________________ 习惯于；适应
6._________________ 跟上
7._________________ 参加选拔
8._________________ 处理；涉及
9._________________ 辍学
10._________________ 独自地
11._________________ 对……很入迷
12._________________ 喜爱
13._________________ 对……负责
14._________________ 对……适合的
prefer…to…
focus on
clean up
sign up (for sth.）
get used to (doing)...
keep up with...
try out for
deal with
drop out of school
on one's own
be addicted to
be attracted to
be responsible for
be suitable for
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life, 但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的,而且使人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
网上购物使我们不必出门就可以方便地购买所需要的东西。
Online shopping makes it convenient for us to buy what we need without having to leave home.
1. 因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。_________________________________________________
2. 我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了。_________________________________________________3. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须得更加努力地学习，学会习惯对更多的事情负责。_________________________________________________
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
4. 我有点担心在高级课程中无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业会相当困难。
_________________________________________________5. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。_________________________________________________
6. 花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。_________________________________________________
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
7. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。_________________________________________________8. 如果你是能上高中的幸运儿之一，你应该感谢这个机会。_________________________________________________
9. 年轻时养成的好习惯至关重要。_________________________________________________
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
If you are one of the lucky ones who can go to a senior school, you should be grateful for the opportunity.
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference .

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