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(共13张PPT)
Unit 3 The art of painting
Grammar and usage
Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives
表语(predicative)表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。表语位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词、从句等均可用作表语。
1.My ideal job is to be a lawyer.
2.This is how the story goes.
3.The whole class is here.
4.Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable.
What is predicative
1.“是” be动词
2.“变” become, get, turn, go, grow, fall, appear…
3.“保持，保留” stay, keep, remain, prove
4.“…起来” look, seem, sound, taste, smell, feel
系动词有哪几类？
1.V-ing=adj. 说明主语性质 The news is shocking.
2.V-ing=n. 主语和表语可互换
My job is teaching.=Teaching is my job.我的工作是教书
3.be+V-ing≠be doing
The story is moving.这个故事很感人。（adj.）
He is moving.他正在动。（v.）
V-ing 做表语
1.V-ed=adj.
多位于连系动词be、remain、feel、seem、look、become等后面。表示主语所处的状态或特征。
I was pleased. 我很高兴。
2.V-ed做表语与被动语态的区别：
The cup is broken. 杯子破了。（做表语）
The cup was broken by Tom.杯子被汤姆打破了。（被动）
V-ed 做表语
动词原形 v. （使……） 动词-ing形式 adj. （令人……的） 动词-ed形式 adj.
（令人感到……的）
frighten frightening frightened
satisfy satisfying/satisfactory satisfied
please pleasing/pleasant pleased
disappoint disappointing disappointed
tire tiring tired
bore boring bored
inspire inspiring inspired
astonish astonishing astonished
amuse amusing amused
简单公式：
事物/人 (是) + -ing= 这个东西/人是“令人...的”
人 + (感到) + -ed= 这个人“感到...的”
in the digital age
play with light and shade
bathe my senses in ...
appreciate the human touch of a great painting
be reduced to a few million pixels
feel the breeze against my face
be determined to do
Useful Expressions
在数码时代
摆弄光和影
使感官沉浸在... ...之中
风格，技能
降低到几百万像素
感受到迎面而来的清风
下决心做某事
Find sentences with verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives in First Impressions and Part B1 on Page 33.
1. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
2. Van Gogh became depressed after he moved to London.
3. He was very impressed by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt
when he laid eyes on them.
Conclusion:
1. Amazing/depressed/impressed were following is, became and was, which
are linking verbs.
2. The subject of amazing is it, which refers to something; the
subject of depressed and impressed is Van Gogh, meaning somebody.
1. The art show in town next week sounds __ _ (appeal).
2. The old man was (amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very (relax).
4. The public were (please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very __ (tire) after working all day.
B1
appealing
amazed
relaxing
pleased
tired
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You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn't it (1)__________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2)__________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors
surprising
concerned
近距离观察
仅仅是
对...感到担心
而不是
在社交媒体上发布
允许拍照
发起“大绘画”活动
阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆
Applying the rules
are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3)__________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4)___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5)_____________, but there's still a long way to go.
prepared
satisfying
encouraging
拿起
做好准备
改善的迹象
还有很长的路要走
建筑设计
通过这些措施
THANKS

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