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(共27张PPT)
Unit2 Travelling around
Reading and thinking
1
2
3
Students can tell the differences between encyclopedia and brochure.
Students can get the main information about Peru and four tourist attractions.
Students can recommend different tours
for different tourists.
Teaching objectives
It is a country with the world’s longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilization. It is a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles.
Peru
Geographical location：
Terrain/t re n/(地形):
Peru is on the Pacific coast of South America.
Narrow, dry, flat land
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon Rainforest
A narrow coastal belt
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon Rainforest
Geography
Pre-reading
Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.
1.What did you see in the video
2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru
1.What did you see in the video
2.What other sources of information can you find about Peru
I can see many beautiful landscapes and happy people in the video.
I can find the information about Peru from the internet, TV and brochures.
Tourist attractions
Cusco city
The Amazon rainforest
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
The Amazon rainforest
the world’s richest and most-varied biological reservoir/ rez vwɑ (r)/, containing several million species of insects.
The Amazon rainforest covers 59% of Peru’s territory.
世界上最丰富多样的生物宝库，包含数百万种昆虫。
亚马逊雨林覆盖了秘鲁59%的领土。
Cusco city
at 3,400 m above sea level, is located
in a fertile alluvial/ lu vi l/valley
fed by several rivers in the heart of
the Central Andes of South America.
the sacred city of the Inca, which is why we have Inca walls in the streets of an entire building stone.
位于南美洲中部安第斯山脉中心，海拔3400米，位于由几条河流组成的肥沃冲积河谷中。
印加圣城，这就是为什么我们有印加城墙上的整条街道都是用石头砌成的。
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is a large, deepfreshwater lake in the Andes on the border of Bolivia
and Peru.
By volume of water and by surface area, it is the largest lake in South America.
的的喀喀湖是玻利维亚和秘鲁边境安第斯山脉的一个大型深淡水湖。
按水量和表面积计算，它是南美洲最大的湖泊。
Machu Picchu
site of ancient Inca ruins
located about 50 miles
(80 km) northwest of
Cuzco, Peru
one of the New Seven Wonders of the World
no wheels were used to transport heavy rocks for the construction of the city.
古印加遗址距离约50英里西北（80公里）库斯科，秘鲁
世界新七大奇迹之一
建造这座城市时，没有使用轮子来运输沉重的岩石。
1. Which continent is Peru in
2. Which is the national flag of Peru
A. B. C.
3. Which city is the captial of Peru
4. Which country once conquered Peru
South America
Lima
Spain
Quiz
Below are two texts about Peru.Look through them quickly.
What types of text are they:encyclopedia or brochure
While-reading
Text 1
Text 2
What is an encyclopedia
It is an introduction and a guide to a topic.
They include the important facts about the topic, person, place.
simple language, brief content, objective description
What is a brochure
A travel brochure is usually found at a travel agency.
It’s essentially a promotional leaflet that can advertise your hotel, tour, vacation package, or even some other tourist attractions.
vivid pictures, beautiful design, clear structure, powerful and expressive language, more subjective description
What type of this passage is it
Important facts about Peru
Objective description
Encyclopedia
What type of this passage is it
subjective description:you, unique, amazing, paths, perfect…
Travel brochure
Fill in the blanks in the following framework according to the text.
The Andes
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Cusco
The Amazon rainforest
accommodation
unique
amazed
fit
The Andes
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Cusco
The Amazon rainforest
countryside
4
(Uros) family
Admiring
Text 1
Read the encyclopedia entry carefully and find out the following information.
Location Geographic characteristic (3 main areas) History in the 1400s and 1500s
from the 1500s to 1821
Language on the Pacific coast of South America
narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast
the Andes Mountains
the Amazon rainforest
the centre of Inca Empire
Spain conquered it
Spanish—the main official language
Read text 2 and fill in the table. Then discuss the question below with a partner.
AMAZON RAINFOREST MAHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE TITICACA
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accommodation local home
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
4 days
by plane,
by boat
in the middle of the forest
walking/on foot
walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city
4 days
in a local hotel
visiting ...
admiring...
enjoying...
going shopping ...
4 days
by car, by boat
enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with local family
The Andes
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Cusco
The Amazon rainforest
Post-reading
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new
words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d________ for tourists, because of its u_______ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a__________ about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and p_______ they built to connect their important cities.
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
fficials
1). What is the author’s intention of writing the passage
A. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B. To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D. To help people learn more about Peru.
Read the passage again and answer the following
questions.
2).The word “fit” in the second part probably means “_________”.
A. a short period of time when someone stops being conscious
B. the way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc.
C. a very strong emotion that you cannot control
3)Where does this text probably come from
A. An agricultural magazine
B. A medical journal
C. An engineering textbook
D. A tourist brochure
Discussion If you write a travel journal, what aspects
will you mentioned
journal
destination
stories
scenery
transport
accommodation
time
route
THANK YOU!

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