资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Unit4 Body Language
Grammar 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
一.动词ing形式作宾语
（1） 作动词宾语
接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词（短语）有：
① avoid, miss, delay/ put off; ② advise, finish, practise
③ enjoy, imagine, can’t help； ④ admit, deny, envy
⑤ escape, risk, excuse； ⑥ stand, keep, mind
记忆口诀：
避免错过少延期
建议完成多练习
喜欢想象禁不住
承认否定与嫉妒
逃避冒险莫原谅
忍受保持不介意
He admitted referring to his notes in the exam.
She can’t stand being looked down upon.
（2） 作介词宾语
在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词宾语：be good at, dream of, care about, be concerned about, be interested in, feel like, insist on, think of, aim at, set about等。
I dream of sailing around the world.
我梦想着乘船环游世界。
【重要提醒】
下列短语后接动词-ing形式，因为此处to为介词，不是不定式符号。
be addicted to沉溺于 be accustomed to习惯于
devote oneself to献身于 be used to习惯于
look forward to期待 get down to开始做
stick to坚持 object to反对
pay attention to注意 lead to导致
(3)接动词-ing形式或to do作宾语时意义差别不大的动词
常见的有begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, hate,intend等。
Research shows that prices will continue rising/ to rise.
What do you intend doing/ to do next
(4)接动词-ing形式或to do作宾语时意义差别较大的动词
remember remember to do 记得要做 remember doing
记得做过
forget forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing
忘记做过
regret regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing
后悔做了
try try to do 努力做 try doing
试着做
mean mean to do 打算做 mean doing
意味着做
stop stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing
停止正在做的事情
can’t help can’t help to do 不能帮着做 can’t help doing 情不自禁做
【例句】
The light in the office is still on. She forgot to turn it off.
The light in the office is off, but she forgets turning it off.
They stopped to have a look at the splendid scenery.
They stopped cycling and had a rest.
(5)用it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词-ing形式
主语 +
think
consider
find
feel
believe
+ it +
no use
no good
...
+ doing...
Do you consider it any good trying again
I found it no use arguing about it.
(6)介词in常可省略的几类句型
① 主语 + have +
trouble/difficulty
a problem
a good/hard time
+ (in) + doing...
The police had much difficulty(in) finding out the connection between the man and the case.
The specialist spent much time(in) observing the stars.
②主语+ spend time(+ in) + doing...
③主语+ be busy(+ in)+ doing…
(7)主动形式表示被动意义
need, require, want作“需要”讲时，接动词-ing形式作宾语，相当于不定式的被动形式。
主语 +
need
require
want
+ doing.../to be done
主语需要被...
The room needs equipping/ to be equipped with a video camera.
The flower in the garden needs watering/to be watered.
二、动词-ing形式作表语
(1)动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
One of his weaknesses is telling lies.
= Telling lies is one of his weaknesses.
(2)现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。
The report is very disturbing.
He is annoying.
（3）动名词（短语）与动词不定式（短语）作表语的区别
动名词（短语）作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作；动词不定式（短语）作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
His hobby is painting.（一般性的动作）
Today what he intends to do is to paint.（具体的动作）
His wish is to build up his own studio.（将要发生的事）
Execise One：单句语法填空1-5
1. I suggest ______(go) to the theme park at the weekend.
2. The twins will never give up ______(do) sports because they hope they will be healthier.
3. Our teacher advises ______(make) inferences from the clues(线索) in the passage.
4. I’ll never forget _____________(accompany) him on the violin at his birthday party.
5. She couldn’t help ______(cry) when she heard the news of the incident.
going
doing
making
accompanying
crying
单句语法填空6-10
6. After work, my colleague insisted on ______(go) to the buffet.
7. He set about ________(learn) to interpret at age fifteen.
8. I look forward to ______(have) a deeper interaction with you.
9. As you see, the cottage needs _____________________(repair).
10. Put off ________(watch) your favorite show until the weekend or wait 8 extra minutes before going for that cake.
going
learning
having
repairing/to be repaired
watching
Exercise Two：单句写作1-5
1.你是否考虑过找一位特殊的朋友？
Have you ___________________ a special friend
2.我们必须努力避免犯同样的错误。
We must try to_________________________
3.晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗？
Do you ________________________ after supper
4.人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。
People _____________________ that foolish man.
considered looking for
avoid making the same mistake.
feel like having a walk with me
couldn’t help laughing at
单句写作6-10
5.在课堂上请注意听老师讲课。
Please ______________________ the teacher in class.
6.她的工作是使报告厅尽可能保持干净。
Her job is _____________________________________ .
7.这个问题很令人困惑。The problem______________________ .
8.他说的话听起来更有说服力。What he says ________________ .
9.她的工作是护理病人。Her job__________________ .
10.我认为她的玩笑一点儿都不好笑。
pay attention to listening to
keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible
is quite puzzling/confusing
sounds more convincing
is nursing the patients
I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.
Exercise Three：语法填空
It is whispered that Julia 1.______ (star) in this film once led a poor life and the person 2.______ (pick) her out from thousands of actresses was a famous director.
Though badly off, Julia never gave up her dream of being a film star. She kept 3.__________ (overcome)difficulties and finally got a chance 4.______ (act) in a film. Her performance was so 5.___________ (entertain) that all the audience were astonished at her gift for the performance.
starring
picking
overcoming
to act
entertaining
Exercise:语法填空
In one of the films she starred in, she played the role of a poor girl 6.________ (struggle) to win respect and love of others. Her performance was so 7._________ (convince) that people thought the film was actually a reflection of her life story.
Julia is so successful but few people know the serious sickness once kept her cut 8.______ from the outside world. Now she takes exercise every day,9.______ (keep)herself fit and free from 10.______ (be) ill.
struggling
convincing
off
keeping
being

展开更多......

收起↑