资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Unit 3 The Internet
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第二册
blog [bl ɡ] n. 博客 vi. 写博客
blogger n. 博客作者;博主
blog post 博文;博客帖子
on one's blog在某人的博客上
vlog (video blog)
engine [ end n] n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
engineer n. 工程师 ; 技师
engineering n. 工程 ; 工程学
search engine（互联网上的）搜索引擎
chat v.& n. 聊天；闲聊
(chatted-chatted-chatting)
have a chat with sb.
chat with/to sb. 与某人闲谈
chat about sth 闲谈某事
chat online 在网上聊天
(1) We had ________ nice chat over a cup of tea.
(2) He chatted _________ his friend _________ the charity concert which was to be held the next week.
a
with/to
about
stream v.& n.
vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)
vi. 流动;流出
n.小河;溪流
n.一连串，流
a stream of 一连串的，大量的
stream into/flood into 涌入
stream video　流播视频
stream down 流下
go against/with the stream （不）随波逐流
v.流淌，流出
n.一连串，流
n.小河；溪
v.流播
If you stream video, you play it on your computer while it is not being downloaded from the Internet.
A steady stream of visitors came to the house.
Tears were streaming down her cheeks.
The valley is watered by a stream.
a stream of traffic
streaming cold
① Italy has announced ____ stream of new measures to try to contain the outbreak of the disease.
② Tears of happiness ___________________________________.
幸福的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
④ He hasn't the courage to_____________________________of public opinion. 他没有勇气逆舆论潮流行事.
a
streamed down her cheeks
go against the stream
identify v. 认出；确认
identical adj.完全相同的
identification n. 识别；鉴定；确认
identity card身份证=ID card
identity n .本身；本体；身份
conveniently adv. 方便地
convenience n. 方便；便利；适宜
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是方便的
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
convenient [k n vin nt] adj.方便的；近便的
语境练习
_____ convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
To enjoy the ___________ of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phone.
I can’t see him now ─ it is _____________(convenient).
　 is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport.
I would appreciate it if you could reply ___ your earliest convenience.
For
inconvenient
It
at
convenience
cashier n. 收银员
in cash 用现金
by cheque 用支票
cash /k / n. 现金;金钱
update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
n.(C) 更新；最新消息
updated adj. 更新过的, 最新的
an updated edition
update one’s knowledge
keep sb updated= keep sb informed
=let sb know =tell sb
词根法
data (数据) + base (基础；基地)
数据的基地
n. 数据库，资料库
database [ de t be s]
词根法
soft (软的) + ware (货物)
软的货物
n. 软件
software [ s ftwe (r)]
词根法
net (网) + work (物质或材料制作的物品)
n. （互联）网络；
网状系统；人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络；联播
vi. 建立工作关系
network [ netw k]
stuck [st k] adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
glue stick 胶棒
lipstick 唇膏
chopstick 筷子
walking stick 拐杖
stick vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴
vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住（过去式stuck，过去分词stuck）
n. 棍，棒；枝条
stick to (doing) sth. 坚持做某事
be stuck in sth 被困在;陷入;滞留在
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! (2018 全国) ___________
信守诺言
stick to his word/promise
知识迁移运用
2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers(度假者) remain 　　(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
3. Good opinions are worth sticking　　 because they can benefit us all.
4. — Sorry I’m late. I 　　　　　　　　(陷入了) traffic.
— Never mind. You’re here e in and sit down.
stuck
to
got/was stuck in
company n. 公司；陪伴
accompany v. 陪伴
companion n. 同伴
accompany sb. = keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地
be accompanied by 由……陪伴
keep pany 陪伴某人
surfing n. 冲浪，冲浪运动
surf the Internet上网
go surfing去冲浪
surf vt./vi. 浏览;冲浪
benefit [ b n f t] n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于
beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
n. 益处，利益
for the benefit of... 为了...的利益
be of benefit to ... = be beneficial to...对...有益
vt.使受益
benefit sb/sth. 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by... 从...中获益
【同根词】
be beneficial to...对……有益
n.津贴，救助金
benefit [ b n f t] n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于
阳光对植物有益。
1. Sunshine __________ plants.
2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine.
3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants.
4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants.
benefits
benefit
from
is
beneficial
to
is
of
benefit
to
Sunshine is good for plants.
distance [ d st ns] n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远
distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
in the distance 在远方；在远处
at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远
keep one’s distance（from）（与……）保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
be distant from... 离……远
inspire [ n spa (r)] vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感； 启发
inspire sb to do激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感
inspire [ n spa (r)] vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first.
2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
to become
inspiring
Inspired
【语境串记】语法填空
His _________ speech __________ us all. We all know that if he had no __________, he couldn’t have written out such good works.(inspire)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
now that 既然；由于（引导原因状语从句，相当于since）
Now that you have a good chance, you can make full use of it.
Now that we have accepted the challenge，let’s have a try.
access [ kses] n.通道；机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
inaccessible adj.难以接近的
assess vt.评价，评估
have/gain/get access to 有/ 获得/ 得到……的机会
be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的
注意
access前通常不加冠词,且在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。
①For one thing, with almost all of us having ________ (accessible) to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.
②All roads were blocked and the only access _____ the earthquake stricken areas was by water.
③Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ (access) to the kids.
access
to
accessible
知识迁移运用
charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善;慈善机构/组织
charitable adj.慈善的
go through 经历；度过；通读
穿过
（基本义）
穿过
经历
（提案等）被通过
从事件中穿过
从过程和程序中穿过
仔细检查
从文档等中穿过
从空间中穿过
go through 经历；度过；通读
根据句意选出go through的最佳释义。
1 穿过 2 经历 3 仔细检查 4 (提案等) 被通过
1. She went through an identity crisis (危机) in her teens. ___________
2. As the plane went through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight. ___________
3. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.
___________
4. I went through the items on the list one by one. ___________
1
4
3
2
tough [t f] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的
toughly adv. 艰难地；严厉地
toughness n. 坚韧；强硬
be tough on/with sb. 对某人严厉=be strict with
be strict about 对某事要求严格
tough [t f] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的
结实的
tough
基本义
质地“结实的”，难以切割或折断
体格“结实的”、性格坚韧不易屈服
结实的；坚固的
强壮的；坚强的
（食物等）嚼不烂的；老的
艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的
强硬的；严厉的
食物“结实的”
态度“结实的”，不易改变的
生活、工作等“结实的”，难于对付的
由物到人
tough [t f] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的
1. a tough pair of shoes
2. Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job
3. The meat was tough and hard to chew.
4. Don’t be too tough on / with him — he is only a child.
5. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.
6. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
结实的；坚固的
强壮的
(食物等) 嚼不烂的；老的
严厉的
艰难的 / 棘手的
艰难的
课文
province / pr v ns / n. 省
reside v. 居住
residence n. 住宅；住处
conference / k nf r ns/ n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
resident / rez d nt / n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
confer vi.商议，协议
Some knowledge of Spanish is a definite plus in this job.
One of the hotel's plus points is that it is very central.
He is not interested in sports, plus he is busy preparing for his graduation paper.
2 plus 4 equals 6.
优势
好的
而且
加
plus /pl s/ conj. 而且;此外 n. 加号;优势 prep. 加;另外
function n. 功能；作用；机能
vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
functional adj.功能的，实用的
v.
function well/normally 运转良好／正常
function as 起……作用，具有……功能
= work as/ serve as/ act as
n.
perform/fulfill a...function 履行……职责， 发挥……作用
battery n.电池
charge v.充电
charger n.充电器
charge the battery 充电
out of battery 电池没电了
My phone is out of battery.
confirm /k n f m/ v. 确认;使确信
confirmed adj.确认的；证实的
confirmation n.确认；证实
confirm that... 证实……
It is confirmed that / It has been confirmed that 据/已证实
confirm one’s belief / determination 坚定某人的信念／决心
con rm sb. in sth. 使某人坚信某事
The official 　　　　　（ confirm）that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
　　　　　　　 　（已经证实）it was the driver’s carelessness that resulted in the terrible accident.
confirmed
It has been confirmed that
press /pres/ v. 按;压;敦促
n.报刊；杂志；印刷媒体
pressure n. 压力
press sb. into ( doing ) sth. 敦促某人做某事
press sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
impose /press sth. on sb. 把（想法，事物等）强加于某人
n.新闻界;报刊 press conference 新闻发布会
处于压力下
减压
向某人施压
under pressure
relieve/reduce pressure
put pressure on sb.
Wi-Fi /'wa fa / n. 无线保真
v.提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）
button / b tn/ n. 按钮;纽扣
file /fa l/ n. 文件;文件夹;档案
in shape 状况良好
shape n.形状；外形 v.影响；塑造
out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳
in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状
take shape 形成；成形；体现；具体化
get into shape 使身体好起来
keep in shape 保持好体型
keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
Keep 这款APP能够跟踪我所走的步数。
eg. The app Keep can keep track of the steps I take everyday.
lose track of 不了解……的情况；与……失去联系
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确 / 错误
track and field 田径；田径赛
track down 追踪到，追查到
discount n. 折扣
discounted adj.打折的
offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折扣
at a 20% discount
These goods will be sold ______ a discount. （打折）
The young woman often goes to the market to buy some ____________(discount) clothes.
at
discounted
account / ka nt/ n. 账户;描述
accountant n.会计
account for 解释 ;占…比例；导致
懒惰导致他考试失败。
His laziness may account for his failure in the exam.
He has been asked to account for his conduct.
Students account for 50% of our customers.
on account of = because of 由于;因为
give an account of... = give a description of 描述……
on no account 决不=in no way （放在句首时句子用部分倒装）
account / ka nt/ n. 账户;描述
take sth. into account = take account of sth.
=take… into consideration 考虑到，顾及
我真心希望你能考虑我的建议。
eg.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.
=I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions.
知识迁移运用
①Lighting accounts______ about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
②While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives _____ account of the lives of less-known individuals.
③He had to leave his beloved basketball team _____ account of his injured legs.
④The professor warned the students that __ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
an
on
on
for
click / kl k/ v. 点击
thief n. 小偷---thieves (pl.)
steal -- stole -- stolen: 偷
privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私;私密
theft /θeft / n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪
private adj.私人的
privately adv.私下地；秘密地
rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地;无礼地
rudeness n. 粗鲁，无礼
近义词：impolite
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁
It is rude (of sb) to do sth 某人做……是无礼的
target n.目标；靶子 v．把……当作目标
n.(攻击的)对象;目标;靶子
a target group/user 目标群体/用户
set a target 制订目标
target= goal / aim / objective
vt.把…作为攻击目标；把……对准(某群体)
target...at… 面向……针对……
The group will target the marketing and try to improve its profits.
这个团队将以市场营销为目标，努力提高利润。
cyberbully /'sa b b li/ n. 网霸 v. 网络欺凌
false /f ls/ adj. 假的;错误的
cyber adj. 网络的
bully n. 霸道的人
troll [tr l] n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
particular [p t kj l (r)] adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
particularly adv 特别；尤其 (especially)
in particular 尤其；特别＝particularly
be particular about/over 对……讲究；挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
be embarrassed about/at 因…… 而窘迫/ 尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫/ 尴尬地做某事
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
embarrassing [ m b r s ] adj.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的
[衔接写作] 补全句子
① I didn't want to ______________________ him in front of his friends.
我并没想当着他的朋友吻他而使他感到难堪。
②He ___________________ the motives behind his decision.
关于这项决策的背后动机，他觉得难以启齿。
③_____________________, she couldn’t remember his name.
令她感到难堪的是,她记不起他的名字.
[巩固内化] 用embarrass的适当形式填空　
①It was so _____________ having to sing in public.
②She was truly a caring woman.” her husband said with a trembling voice, _______________ written in his red face.
③ Her questions about my private life ___________ me.
embarrassing
embarrass him by kissing
embarrassment
is embarrassed about
embarrassed
To her embarrassment
play jokes on（= play a joke on）开…的玩笑，戏弄
play tricks/a trick on 捉弄
make a joke of sth. 拿某事开玩笑
laugh at 嘲笑
make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗
make fun of 取笑；戏弄
guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 准则;指导原则
author / θ (r)/ n. 作者;作家
tip /t p/ n. 建议;忠告;诀窍;实用的提示;小费
authority n.专家；权威人士；权威
upset [ n spa ] adj.心烦的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
upsetting adj 令人心烦意乱的
upset -- upset -- upset -- upsetting
(1)be upset with sb 生某人的气
be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过
be upset to do sth./that 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是
be upset about... 为……心烦意乱
familiar [f m lj ] adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
反义词：unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarly adv. 随和地；亲密地
adj. (sb.) be/get familiar with sth. （某人） 熟悉……
(sth.) be familiar to sb. （某物）为某人所熟悉
I am familiar ______ this application, so I will install it on my computer.
I am familiar _______ his style of design.
= His style of design is familiar ______ me.
with
with
to
define /d fa n/ vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
definition n. 定义
definite adj.清晰的；明确的；确定的
definitely adv.清晰地；明确地；确定地
define sth. as…把某事定义为…
keep/bear in mind that... 记住，将……记在心中
make up one’s mind（to do sth. ） 下定决心（做某事）
fix one’s mind on/upon... 把注意力集中在……
keep......in mind 牢记
case [keis] n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样
in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)
in case 以防万一
in the case of 就……来说；至于
in case of 在……情形时；万一
as is often the case通常如此
______ n. 博客 vi. 写博客→_______ n. 博客作者；博主
_____________adj. 方便的；近便的→ ____________ n. 方便→(反) ___________ adj. 不方便的 → ____________ n. 不便；困难
________vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息→ ________ adj. 最新的；现代化的
__________n.益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→ __________ adj. 有益的
__________n. 距离→ ________ adj. 遥远的；疏远的
重点词汇变形（1）
blog
blogger
convenient
convenience
inconvenient
inconvenience
update
updated
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
重点词汇变形（2）
__________ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→_____________ n.鼓舞
__________ n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→__________ adj. 易进入的；易得到的；易使用的
__________ vt. 确认；使确信→_____________ n. 确认
________ vt. 按；压；敦促→__________ n. 压力；要求
__________ n. 隐私；私密→__________ adj. 秘密的→__________ adv. 秘密地
_______ n. 偷(窃)；偷盗罪→_______n. 贼
inspire
inspiring
inspiration
access
accessible
confirm
confirmation
press
pressure
privacy
private
privately
theft
thief
重点词汇变形（3）
_______ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→__________ adv. 粗鲁地→__________ n. 粗鲁
__________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→_____________ adv. 特别；尤其
______________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ vt. 使难堪；使尴尬→_________________ n. 尴尬→_____________ adj. 感到尴尬的
__________ adj. 熟悉；熟知→(反) __________ adj. 不熟悉的→__________ n. 熟悉
__________vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→__________ n. 定义
rude
rudeness
particular
embarrassing
define
familiar
familiarity
rudely
unfamiliar
definition
particularly
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第二册

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