资源简介

(共33张PPT)
B1U5 Languages around the world
单元大主题：
子主题：
一、阐释汉字与英语的历史与发展
二、分享语言学习的挑战与个人经验
主题语境：
人与社会--历史、社会与文化--
15. 社会进步与人类文明
全球语言
子主题1
阐释汉字与英语的历史与发展
功能分类 英文词汇/短语 中文释义
历史起源 追溯
n. 骨头
n. 壳
v. 雕刻
发展演变 n. 发展
n. 体系；系统
n. 王朝；朝代
n. 多样化；变体
n. 方言
date back
bone
shell （非课标词）
carve
development
system
dynasty
variety
dialect（非课标词）
1. 说出核心词汇
功能分类 英文词汇/短语 中文释义
文字体系 n.文字；字符
n. 符号；象征
参考；涉及
n. 参考
文化价值 adj./n. 经典的；名著
n. 词典
v. 欣赏；重视，感激
adj. 全球的
adj.本地的；母语的
character
symbol
refer to
reference
classic
dictionary
appreciate
global
native
功能分类 英文词汇/短语 中文释义
历史起源 追溯
n. 骨头
n. 壳
v. 雕刻
发展演变 n. 发展
n. 体系；系统
n. 王朝；朝代
n. 多样化；变体
n. 方言
date back
bone
shell（非课标词）
carve
development
system
dynasty
variety
dialect（非课标词）
2. 朗读核心词汇
功能分类 英文词汇/短语 中文释义
文字体系 n.文字；字符
n. 符号；象征
参考；涉及
n. 参考
文化价值 adj./n. 经典的；名著
n. 词典
v. 欣赏；重视，感激
adj. 全球的
adj.本地的；母语的
character
symbol
refer to
reference
classic
dictionary
appreciate
global
native
核心词汇 派生词 常见词块搭配
develop development (n. 发展) developed (adj. 发达的) developing (adj. 发展中的)
carve carving (n. 雕刻品)
system systematic (adj. 系统性的)
vary variety (n. 种类) various (adj. 各种各样的)
3.掌握高频派生词与词块
with the development of
随着...的发展
be carved on/into
被雕刻在...上/里
in a systematic way
以系统的方式
a variety of 多种多样的
for various reasons 由于各种原因
核心词汇 派生词 常见词块搭配
refer reference (n. 参考；参考资料)
appreciate appreciation (n. 欣赏；感激)
3.掌握高频派生词与词块
refer to 参考；指的是
reference book 参考书
show appreciation for
对...表示欣赏/感激
deeply appreciate 深深感激
Part 2 典型例句
1. Chinese writing dates back to the Shang Dynasty, with ancient characters carved on animal bones and shells.
2. The development of Chinese writing system is a mirror of social progress.
3. Through many dynasties, the form of characters evolved from complex to simpler forms.
1. 翻译典型例句
汉字的书写可追溯到商朝，古老的字符被刻在兽骨和贝壳上。
汉字书写体系的发展是社会进步的一面镜子。
历经多个朝代，汉字的形态由繁至简，不断演变。
4. Despite the great variety of spoken dialects, the written characters unite the people.
5. We should appreciate the classic work of the Oxford English Dictionary in recording the language.
6. We can refer to this dictionary for accurate definitions and usage examples.
尽管口语方言种类繁多，书面文字却将人们凝聚在一起。
我们应珍视《牛津英语词典》这部记录语言的经典著作。
我们可以查阅这部词典来获取准确的定义和用法示例。
1. Chinese writing dates back to the Shang Dynasty, with ancient
characters carved on animal bones and shells.
2. The development of Chinese writing system is a mirror of social
progress.
3. Through many dynasties, the form of characters evolved from
complex to simpler forms.
4. Despite the great variety of spoken dialects, the written characters
unite the people.
5. We should appreciate the classic work of the Oxford English
Dictionary in recording the language.
6. We can refer to this dictionary for accurate definitions and usage
examples.
2. 朗读典型例句
Part 3 语篇巩固
1. 语篇填空(汉字的 起源-发展-影响) (3 minutes)
The global 1.____________ (欣赏) of Chinese culture is deeply connected to its writing 2.__________(体系). Chinese 3.__________ (汉字), which 5.______________(追溯回) thousands of years, are more than just a system for communication; they are artistic 5.__________ (象征) carrying rich cultural meaning.
The 6._____________ (发展) of these characters through many 7.___________(朝代) is an evidence of China's long history. Initially 8.________ (雕刻) on ancient materials, they have evolved into a 9.__________(经典的) form of art – calligraphy. With the development of global trade and cultural exchange, people worldwide began to 10.__________ (参考) these characters to understand Chinese philosophy.
appreciation
system
date back to
symbols
characters
development
dynasties
carved
classic
refer to
1.语篇填空(汉字的起源-发展-影响) (3 minutes)
Today, despite the 11.________ (多样性) of world languages, Chinese characters remain unique. They serve as a 12.__________ (参考) for those studying Eastern art and culture. Many 13.__________ (本地的) English speakers learn them not just for communication, but to 14.__________ (欣赏) a different way of thinking. This 15.__________ (全球的) interest highlights the importance of preserving this invaluable development of human civilization.
variety
native
reference
appreciate
global
语法填空(汉字的 起源-发展-影响) (3 minutes)
The global appreciation of Chinese culture is 1._________ (deep) connected to its writing symstem. Chinese characters, 2._________dacte back to thousands of years, are more than just a system for communication; they are artistic symbols 3.__________(carry) rich cultural meaning.
The development of these characters through many 4.__________(dynasty) is an evidence of China's long history. Initially 5.________ (carve) on ancient materials, they 6.___________ (evolve) into a classic form of art – calligraphy. With the development of 7.______ (globe) trade and cultural exchange, people worldwide began to refer 8.______ these characters to understand Chinese philosophy.
Today, despite 9.______ variety of world languages, Chinese characters remain unique. They serve as a reference for those studying Eastern art and culture. Many native English speakers learn them not just for communication, but 10.______________ (appreciate) a different way of thinking. This global interest highlights the importance of preserving this invaluable development of human civilization.
carrying
which
dynasties
to
carved
global
have evolved
the
deeply
to appreciate
2. 语篇填空(英语词典的标准化过程) (3 minutes)
The development of English into a global language is closely tied to the history of 1._________ (字典) making. While English had many regional variations, the process of standardization began when scholars started to 2._________ (参考) London English as the standard. 3.____________ ____________(随着...的发展) printing technology, this form became more widespread.
Major dictionaries, particularly the Oxford English Dictionary, provided 4._________ (系统的) records of the language's evolution. These reference works show how English 5._________ (变化) over time, incorporating words from 6._______________ (各种各样的) sources. The dictionary serves as an essential 7.______________ (参考书) for anyone studying the language's development.
Today, there is growing 8._____________ (appreciate) for how this standardization process helped English become a global language. We can appreciate the effort that went into creating these classic works of linguistic scholarship.
refer to
With the
systematic
development of
has varied
a variety of
reference
dictionary
appreciation
2. 语法填空(英语词典的标准化过程) (3 minutes)
The development of English into a global language is closely tied to the history of dictionary making. 1._________ English had many regional variations, the process of standardization began when scholars started to refer to London English as the standard. With the development of printing technology, this form became 2._____________ (widespread).
Major dictionaries, 3.____________ (particular) the Oxford English Dictionary, 4._________ (provide) systematic records of the language's evolution. These reference 5._________(work) show how English 6._________ (vary) over time, incorporating words from a variety of sources. The dictionary serves 7._______ an essential reference for anyone 8._________(study) the language's development.
Today, there is growing appreciation for 9._______ this standardization process helped English become a global language. We can appreciate 10._______ effort that went into creating these classic works of linguistic scholarship.
more widespread
While
particularly
provided
works
has varied
as
studying
how
the
子主题2
分享语言学习的挑战与个人经验
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 中文释义
困难挑战 (v./n.) 挣扎；奋斗
(n.) 困难
(n.) 要求；需求
(n.) 差距；间隔
兴衰；起伏
学习方法 (n.) 方式；方法
参考；查阅
与…相关
(n.) 词汇
(n.) 描述
1. 说出核心词汇
struggle
difficulty
demand
gap
ups and downs
means
refer to
relate to
vocabulary
description
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 中文释义
态度动机 (n.) 态度
(n.) 原因
(v.) 感激；欣赏
观点
学习体验 (n.) 经验；经历
(n.) 博客
(n.) 学期
(adj.) 特定的；具体的
attitude
factor/reason
appreciate
point of view
experience
blog
semester
specific
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 中文释义
困难挑战 struggle (v./n.) 挣扎；奋斗
difficulty (n.) 困难
demand (n.) 要求；需求
gap (n.) 差距；间隔
ups and downs 兴衰；起伏
学习方法 means (n.) 方式；方法
refer to 参考；查阅
relate to 与…相关
vocabulary (n.) 词汇
description (n.) 描述
2. 朗读核心词汇
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 中文释义
态度动机 attitude (n.) 态度
factor/reason (n.)原因
appreciate (v.) 感激；欣赏
point of view (n.phr.) 观点
学习体验 experience (n.) 经验；经历
blog (n.) 博客
semester (n.) 学期
specific (adj.) 特定的；具体的
核心词汇 派生词 (高频) 常见词块搭配
struggle struggling (adj. 奋斗的；艰难的) struggle with (与...作斗争)
difficulty difficult (adj. 困难的) have difficulty (in) doing
(做...有困难)
demand demanding (adj. 要求高的) meet the demand for
(满足对...的需求)
gap (无常用派生) bridge the gap (缩小差距)
means (无常用派生) by means of (通过...方式)
refer reference (n. 参考；提及) refer to... as (将...称为)
relate related (adj. 相关的) be related to (与...相关)
3.掌握高频派生词与词块
核心词汇 派生词 (高频) 常见词块搭配
describe description (n. 描述；形容) beyond description
(难以描述)
attitude (无常用派生) positive attitude
(积极的态度)
reason reasonable (adj. 合理的；公道的) for some reason
(由于某种原因)
experience experienced (adj. 经验丰富的) gain experience (获取经验)
specific specifically (adv. 特别地； 明确地；具体来说) be specific about
(对...明确说明)
Part 2 典型例句
1. Many students struggle with memorizing a large vocabulary.
2. The high demand for English fluency in academic fields adds to the pressure.
3. Keeping a language learning blog is an effective means to reflect on my progress.
1. 翻译典型例句
许多学生在记忆大量词汇时遇到困难。
学术领域对英语流利程度的高要求增加了压力。
维护一个语言学习博客是反思我进步的有效方法。
4. I often refer to online resources to find better descriptions of grammar rules.
5. My main factor for learning English is to access a wider point of view of the world.
6. This semester, I've had a wonderful experience joining an online English club.
我经常查阅在线资源，以找到对语法规则更好的描述。
我学习英语的主要原因是希望能接触到更广阔的世界观。
这学期，我参加了一个在线英语俱乐部，有一段很棒的经历。
1. Many students struggle with memorizing a large vocabulary.
2. The high demand for English fluency in academic fields adds to the pressure.
3. Keeping a language learning blog is an effective means to reflect on my progress.
4. I often refer to online resources to find better descriptions of grammar rules.
5. My main factor for learning English is to access a wider point of view of the world.
6. This semester, I've had a wonderful experience joining an online English club.
2. 朗读典型例句
Part 3 语篇巩固
1. 语篇填空(语言学习中的个人挑战) (3 minutes)
Many students 1.____________ (挣扎于) vocabulary acquisition, and they often 2.__________________ (在...有困难) remembering new words. The 3._________(要求) for fluency in today's globalized world adds to the pressure, creating a 4._______ (差距，代沟) between their goals and current ability. 5.__________________ (由于各种原因)， some learners feel anxious when they cannot 6._____________ (描述) things accurately. However, maintaining a 7.__________________(积极的态度) is crucial. We should 8.__________________ (表示欣赏) every small progress we make, as each 9._________________ (经验), whether good or bad, helps us improve and become better.
struggle with
demand
gap
have difficulty (in)
For various reasons
describe
positive attitude
show appreciation for
experience
2. 语篇填空(有效的学习方法) (3 minutes)
1.____________ (通过...方式) regular practice, we can gradually 2.____________ (缩小差距) in our language skills. It is helpful to 3.____________ (参考,查阅) a good dictionary, which is an invaluable reference tool. When encountering new words, try to 4.____________
(将它们与...联系) your personal life, as this makes memory stronger. Don't be too worried about giving a perfect 5.____________ (描述) every time. It is reasonable to make mistakes. 6.____________ (特别地) , you should 7.____________ (对...明确说明) your learning goals. An 8.____________ (经验丰富的) teacher can often provide guidance that is beyond description.
By means of
refer to
relate them to
bridge the gap
description
Specifically
be specific about
experienced
语言学习既充满挑战也收获满满。许多学习者都会在母语和目标语言之间面临词汇鸿沟的困扰。这学期我通过设定具体目标并定期查阅可靠资源来保持积极心态。我还开设了博客记录学习历程，分享实用技巧。虽然追求流利有时让人应接不暇，但我珍惜每一次小进步。坚持学习的主要动力，是想通过语言更好地理解不同观点。
Language learning involves both challenges and rewards. Many learners struggle with the vocabulary gap between their native and target languages. This semester, I've maintained a positive attitude by setting specific goals and referring to reliable resources regularly. I started a blog to document my experience and share practical learning methods. Though the demand for fluency sometimes feels overwhelming, I appreciate each small breakthrough. My main reason for persisting is to better understand different points of view through language.
3. 语篇翻译

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