资源简介 (共85张PPT)Unit 5 MusicWords and Expressions人教版2019必修第二册目录Part 1 重点词汇Part 2 重点短语Part 3 重点句型classical adj.古典的;经典的class n.班级;阶级;类别classic adj.传统的;典型的classify vt.分类classification n.分类hip-hop [ h p h p] n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化techno [ t kn ]n. 泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)以 “-fy”结尾的动词:beautify(美化), purify(净化)technology n. 科技energy n. 能源;能量;精力energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地;充满活力地energize v. 使充满热情be full of energy 精力充沛的have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事apply/devote/put one’s energies into 把精力投入到某事中clean/new/renewable energy 清洁/新/可再生能源 ① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy).② She's always full ____ energy .③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.①When it comes to renewable ______(energy),what occur to me are solar energy and wind energy.②(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).energiesenergeticofenergeticenergy[巩固内化] 单句语法填空[衔接高考]soul [s l] n. 灵魂;心灵soulmate n. 灵魂伴侣、知己heart and soul 全心全意put one’s heart and soul into sth 全心全意投入某事每一位舞者都会全心全意投入每次表演当中。Every dancer will put their heart and soul into every performance.全心全意为人民服务serve the people heart and soulstring n. 弦; 绳索; 线a string of 一串stringed adj. 有弦的bagpipes n. [pl.] 风笛stringed instrument 弦乐器pipe n. 管子,管道; 烟斗合成法:bag(袋子)+pipe(管子):插在袋子上的管子——风笛e.g. A string of five rowing boats set out from the opposite bank.五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。virtual [ v t u l ] adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的virtually adv. 事实上地 =actuallyVR: virtual reality 虚拟现实choir [ kwa (r)] n.合唱团virtual choir 虚拟合唱团composition [ k mp z n]n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文compose v. 组成作曲, 创作(音乐); 写作composer n. 创作者be composed of 由…组成= be made up of = consist ofThe ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)compositioncomposedcomposercomposed词根词缀:com-(一起)+pose(放置):放到一起——构成opportunity [ p tju n ti] n.机会;时机have the opportunity to do sth./ of doing sth. 有机会做某事grab/seize an opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会You’ll have the opportunity _______(ask) any questions at the end.At least give him the opportunity of ___________(organize) the language.You are supposed to seize the____________ given. (opportunity)to askorganizingopportunitychance一、根据所给汉语及提示,用opportunity的词块完成下列句子。1. Games and songs provide the _________________ (理想的机会) for classroom interaction and language development.2. There’ll be plenty of ___________________________________________(放松的机会) once the work is done.3. We should _________________________ (抓住每次机会) to widen our experience.二、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 为了学好英语,我们应该找机会尽量多听英语。(opportunity)______________________________________________________________2. 我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。(take the opportunity to do sth)______________________________________________________________(an) opportunity / opportunities for relaxing / to relaxperfect opportunitytake / seize every opportunityTo learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.perform [p f m] vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行performer n. 表演者;演员performance n. 表演;演技;表现perform an operation/ experiment 做手术 / 做实验perform one’s duty/ promise 尽某人的职责/履行诺言perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差give/put on a live performance 现场演出/表演1.The doctor decided to ________________________(动手术) on the patient at once.2.The dancer's incredible ______________(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.3. She is a famous ____________(perform).perform an operationperformanceperformerperform [p f m] vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行二、根据所给汉语提示,完成下列句子。1. It is said that Butterfly Lovers ______________ (是由……表演) some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses.2. What made the fans delighted was that the young player ____________________________ (表现极好) in the table tennis tournament.3. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to ________________________ (执行不同的任务). (2015 天津)4. She ____________________________ (发挥重要作用) in our organization.5. Researchers ________________________ (做实验) to find out why more and more students favoured laptops for note-taking. (2014 辽宁改)is performed byperformed extremely wellperform different tasksperforms an important roleperformed experimentsonto prep. (朝)向studio n. 演播室;(音乐厅的)录音棚;工作室ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的extraordinary adj.不平常的,非凡的in the ordinary 一般地;寻常的out of the ordinary 不寻常;出乎意料短语搭配词根词缀:study(学习室,书房)—>studio(录音棚,演播室)enable v. 使能够; 使可能able adj. 有能力的〖词汇派生〗unable adj.不能的; 无法ability n. 能力disability n. 残疾;无能disabled adj. 残疾的capable adj.有能力,能干的enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事be able to do sth能够做某事have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力be capable of doing sth有能力做某事enable v. 使能够; 使可能[搭配] 形容词+前缀、后缀en转换成动词enrich vt. 使富裕ensure vt. 使确保shorten vt. 使减少deepen vt. 使加深soften vt. 使变软proof n. 证明,证据proved adj.已证明的prove [pru:v] vt. 证明;展现①She proved herself (to be) an able person.② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.③It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. There is no proof that the chopsticks were to blame,prove sb./sth. (to be)+n./adj. 证明某人/某物……prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事It has been / is proved that ... 已经/据证明……There is no proof that ... 没有证据表明……[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.[衔接写作] 补全句子①My hard work _____________very effective.我的努力证明是非常有效的。②_________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children.事实证明,父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。to betoproved to beIt is proved that[知识点拨]prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。award v.授予 n.奖品reward n. 报酬; 悬赏金prize n. 奖; 奖品win an award for sth. 因…而得奖award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物win first/second award 获得一/二等奖He was awarded a medal for his excellent perfomance in the composition contest.He won an award for his his excellent perfomance in the composition contest.①(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_____ being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.②(2020·江苏)Wilson received several international_________ (award) for his great contributions. [①The judge awarded the first prize _____ me.②He received a special award _____ his great contributions.③He was awarded _____ the prize _____ being “one of history's most prolific inventorsin medicine”.fortowith for[巩固内化] 单句语法填空[衔接高考] forawardsconductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;售票员conduct v. 实施; 指挥 n. 行为fall in love with... 爱上(强调动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be in love with... 爱上(强调状态)可以与表示一段时间的状语连用fall apartfall behindfall off崩溃、破碎落后、失利跌落、脱落① John __________________ Mary three years ago.② John and Mary _______________________ each other for three years.fell in love withhave been in love withoriginal [ r d nl] n. 原来的;独创的 adj. 原件;原作originally adv. 起初;原来originality n.独创性;创造力origin n.起源originate v. 起源;发源originate from 起源于the origins of life 生命的起源in origin 在起源上;原来;起初original [ r d nl] n. 原来的;独创的 adj. 原件;原作“最初的”事物“最初的”作品最初的; 原先的原创的;原作的最初的(基本义)original“最初的”见解、看法等新颖的;创新的;独特的一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence (情商). (2021 新高考) _________________2. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. (2018 全国) _________________3. She’s a highly original young designer. _________________二、将下列句子译成英语。1. 原画作现收藏于这家博物馆。___________________________________________________2. 我更喜欢读它的原著。(original n)___________________________________________________ 原来的 / 最初的原创的The original painting is now in the museum.I’d prefer to read it in the original.有创意的phenomenon n. 现象 [pl.]phenomenaphenomenal adj. 非凡的,杰出的stage n. 时期;阶段;舞台stage 用作先行词,且定语从句中缺少状语时,定语从句常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation,point,case ,position等。on stage 在舞台上at an early stage 在早期set the stage for 为...做准备;使...成为可能While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration (2017全国)stage n. 时期;阶段;舞台The matter has reached a stage _____ they have to give in.This is a stage ______ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.wherewhichaltogether adv. (用以强调)全部、总共rapper n. 说唱歌手thus adv. 如此;因此 (therefore)band n. 乐队;带子rap n. 快速敲击;说唱音乐vt&vi. 敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白nowadays adv. 现在;目前gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的gradually adv. 逐渐地capable adj.有能力的,有才能的助记:cap(帽子)+able(能力)=能戴帽子的人是“有能力的”incapable adj.没有能力的 = unablecapability n. 能力 = ability有能力做某事be capable of (doing) sth.have the capability to do/of doing sth.他能在6分钟内跑完800米。He is capable of running 800 meters in six minutes.relief [r li:f] n.减轻或解除;宽慰;轻松;缓和;消除relieve vt. 减轻,缓解relieved adj.感到宽慰的,放心(1)in /with relief 如释重负;松了口气to one's relief 令……欣慰的是a sense of relief 解脱感get relief (from...) 得到缓解It is a relief to do ... 做……是一件令人轻松的事(2) relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担relief [r li:f] n.减轻或解除;宽慰;轻松;缓和;消除单句语法填空①________ is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound.②________ our relief most children in a rural area have access to good education.③Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief ________ study pressure.④Hearing the news that we have passed the exam, we burst into laughter ________ relief.⑤People can ________ the depression by reading good news (relief).ItTofrominrelievecurable adj.可治愈的incurable adj.不可治愈的a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法cure sb. of sth 治愈某人的疾病; 矫正某人的不良行为cure v.治愈;治好 n.药物;治疗 ① There is still no cure ______ AIDS.② I finally cure him ______ his bad habits.③ He told us that his operation had been performed before,so his disease could__________(cure).forofbe cured ① The race is on to find __________ the disease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。②We need to _______________________ problems.我们需要解决环境问题。③Now doctors believe they ___________________ the disease.现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。a cure forcure our environmentalhave cured him of[巩固内化] 单句语法填空[衔接写作] 补全句子absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 理解be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心致志于=absorb oneself in doing类似表达“专心致志于”be lost in...be buried in... (bury oneself in)be devoted to... (devote oneself to )concentrate on...put one’s heart into...focus on…1. ________(absorb)in reading, he didn't notice my coming.________(absorb)herself in reading, he didn’t notice my coming.2. He found the girls__________ (absorb) in watching the TV play.3. All the students ____________________(absorb) in the expert’s lecture on China’s economy.Absorbedtips:在非谓语v中:根据动词后是否紧跟介词,判断主动被动(doing/done)Absorbingabsorbedare absorbed/absorb themselvesprevious adj.先前的;以往的previously adv. 先前地;以往地previous to doing sth 在做……以前(to 是介词)Previous to __________ (draw) a conclusion, please take all aspects into account.drawingunemployed adj. 失业的employ vt. 聘用;运用employment n.就业unemployment n.失业employer n.雇主employee n.雇员同义词:hire反义词:fire/dismissemploy sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ sb. in doing sth. 忙于某事out of employment 失业 = out ofwork1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.unemployedto watchasemploymentromantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人romance n.浪漫album n.相册;集邮薄;音乐专辑impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力对……产生影响aim [em] vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准aimless adj. 漫无目的的aimlessly adv 没有目标的(1) aim to do sth. /for sth. 力争做...; 目的是...aim at doing sth./ be aimed at 目的是做某事(2) with the aim of 抱着……的目的take aim at ... 瞄准……aim [em] vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准一、在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The aim ________ education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. (2014 浙江)2. He’s aiming ________ a win in this race.3. These educational courses are aimed _________ older people.4. I want to see a strong and united country in which people work together with common ________ (aim).5. The measures are aimed at ___________ (prevent) violence.6. We aim ________ (be) there around six.ofatforaimspreventingto beset sth up 安装好(设备或机器)set aside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾set up 建立;树立;搭起set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.) 出发;开始(做某事)set down 写下;放下set off 动身;出发;引起;引爆set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器);设立;建立_______ 出发;动身;使爆炸________ 将…放在一边________ 记下;放下;登记______________ 开始;着手(做)_______________ 开始(做)为...树立榜样set offset downset asideset about (doing)set out (to do)set an example forequipment n. 设备;装备(不可数名词)equip v.装备;配备;使具备(equipped -- equipping)equip sb. for sth.使某人为…做好准备equip sb with sth 给某人装备……sb be equipped with 配备着/装备有……易错提醒 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能直接用不定冠词修饰[巩固内化] 单句语法填空①He equipped himself ______ a bodyguard.②The course is designed to equip students _____ a career in nursing.③The money could be more usefully spent on new__________ (equip).[衔接写作] 补全句子①The room _______________(配备了)the latest cameras.②We students should ____________________________ for the future.为了未来,我们学生应该用知识武装自己。[衔接高考]① (2018·江苏)What does the man say about the kitchen ---It's adequately ________ (equip) .withforequipmentis equipped withequippedequip ourselves with knowledgetry out (1)参加……选拔(或试演)(2)试用;测试;试验try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try one’s best (to do sth.)尽最大力做某事talent n. 天才;天资;天赋=gifttalented =gifted adj.有天赋的have a talent/gift for... 有…天赋be talented/gifted inpiano n.钢琴pianist 钢琴家assume [ su:m] vt. 以为;假设assumption n. 假定;假设assuming conj. 假如 ( if )≈supposingprovided/providing conj. 假如(1)assume sb./sth. to be... 假定/假设某人/某事为……It is assumed that... 一般认为……(2)make an assumption 认为;假定on the assumption that... 假定……(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……assume [ su:m] vt. 以为;假设单句语法填空①It is generally ________ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ________ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.③ ________ (assume)that his story is true, what should we do 【佳句背诵】It is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.众所周知我们可以很好的保护那些重要的古代建筑。assumedonAssuming[巩固内化] 用assume的适当形式填空① I hope to go to college next year, always __________ I pass my exams.② It was impossible to make ____________ about people's reactions.③ We were wrong __________ she'd agree.assumingto assumeassumptionsaddition [ d n] n. 添加;加法;增加物additional adj. 附加的,另外的additionally adv. 此外add vt. 增加,增添,补充说此外:in addition, = besides= moreover = what’s morein addition to 除…以外(还有)add to 增加add up 把……加起来;合计add up to 合计达;结果是选词填空(in addition,in addition to)①_____________ the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.________________, we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.单句语法填空③The blanket will provide ________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition).④The birds are _________ protected in the reserves (addition).【佳句背诵】In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices,such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动,我们还有各种选择,例如旅行和访友。In addition toIn additionadditionaladditionallydisease n. (疾)病headache /stomachache/toothache头痛/胃痛/牙痛ache [e k]: v. / n. 疼痛treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理treat v. 治疗;对待;请客 n. 款待a treatment/cure for... ……的治疗方法under treatment 正在接受治疗treat vt 对待 treat sb as 把某人看作/视为...treat vt 治疗 treat sb. for... 治疗某人的…treat vt 款待 treat sb. /oneself to... 用…款待It’s one’s treat. 某人请客from then on 从那时起 (leant/leaned, leant/leaned)lean v.依靠;倾斜lean on 依靠;倚靠= depend/rely on...lean against 倚靠from now on 从现在起get through (设法)处理;完成get across 被理解;被传达;把……讲清楚get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚get down to 着手;开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)get over 克服get on 进展;进步get in 收获①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._____③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._____④Let's start — there is a lot to get through._____get through 完成,度过,接通电话;通过;用完打通电话通过用光完成moreover 而且;此外furthermoresatisfaction / s t s f k ( )n/ n.满足;满意;欣慰satisfy vt.令人满意;令人满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的;令人满足的satisfactory adj.满意的;符合要求的with satisfaction 满足地;满意地a sense of satisfaction满足感to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是be satisfied with/to do ....... 对...感到满意1) 她从来不满足于现状。She’s never _____________ the present situation.2)看到儿子的成就,他很满意.He’s ______________ his son’s achievements.3)令我们满意的是,我们赢了比赛。____________________, we won the game.To our satisfactionsatisfied withsatisfied to seebeing [ bi ] n. 身心;存在;生物well-being n. 幸福,健康,成功human being 人come into being/existence 形成; 产生various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类;多样化vary v. 不同,有别; 变化;改变a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的vary from…to… 由…到…不等(只用主动)vary with 随着……而变化(1)One of the advantages is that we can find various(variety) topics,such as science,culture and history.(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.(3)There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法) ;不知怎么地somewhat adv.有点,稍微rhetorical [r t r kl] adj. 修辞的rhetorical devices 修辞手法metaphor 暗喻personification 拟人repetition 重复simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。例如:1). He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2). I wandered lonely as a cloud.3). Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.simile 明喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。例如:1). Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2). Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.metaphor 隐喻,暗喻拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。例如:1)The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.(把夜拟人化)2)I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化)personification 拟人personify v.拟人化;人格化repetition n. 重复;重做repeat v.重复repeated adj. 重复的repeatedly adv.重复地其基本用法包括词语重复、短语重复和句子重复,即连续或间断重复使用同一单词、短语或者句子。其作用在于突出重点,可以起到加深印象、抒发感情、承上启下等效果。1) Thou’ll come no more. Never, never, never, never, never!生命再也不会回来了,永远,永远,永远,永远,永远也不会回来了!2) Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow. Creeps in the petty pace from day to day.明天,明天,又明天,光阴就这样一天天移步向前。repetition n. 重复;重做outline n.&vt. 概述;概要reaction n.反应;回应react v. 反应reactive adj.反应性的interact v. 互动interaction n. 互动;交互react to对……作出回应(to是介词)in reaction to (doing) ...对..的反应1. __________n.精力,能量;→ _______________adj.精力旺盛的2. ______________n.作曲,作文,作品→ _____________vt.写作,创作;组成→________________ n.作曲家3. __________vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→__________________ n.表演;表现→_______________ n.表演者;演员4.___________adj. 普通的,平凡的→ ____________ adv.普通地,平常地→________________ adj.不平常的;非凡的5.__________vt.使能够;使可能→_______adj.有能力的→__________n. 能力6.______________n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→______________v.指挥;进行;组织energyenergeticcomposecomposerperformperformanceperformerordinaryordinarilyextraordinaryenableabilityableconductorconductcomposition7.__________ adj.原来的;独创的 n.原件;原作→_____________adv.起初;原来→_________ n.起源;由来8.____________________n.现象→ ________________(名词复数)9. _____________adj.逐渐的→______________ adv.逐渐地10.__________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除→ ___________v.解除;缓解11.______________adj.被...吸引住→_____________v.吸引;吸收12. ____________adj.先前的;以往的→ _____________adv.先前地;以往地13. ________________adj.失业的→_____________ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)14. ______ n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.瞄准vt.目的是;旨在→____________adj.无目的的aimoriginaloriginallyoriginphenomenonphenomenagradualgraduallyreliefrelieveabsorbedabsorbpreviouspreviouslyunemployedemployaimless15. ________________n.设备;装备→ ___________ vt.装备16. _____________n.天才;天赋→____________ adj.天才的17. ____________vt.以为;假设→ _____________conj.假设→_____________ n.设想;18. ________________n.治疗;对待;处理→________ vt.对待;治疗;款待19. ___________________n.满足;满意;欣慰→ ____________vt.使……满意→ ____________adj.(感到)满意的→______________adj.令人满意的20.___________ adj.各种各样的→__________n.变化;多样性→ ________vi.& vt.使不同,变化21. ______________v.重复,重做→ _____________n.重复,重做18. ______________ n.反应;回应→__________vi.作出反应;回应equipmentequiptalenttalentedassumeassumingassumptiontreattreatmentsatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingvariousvarietyvaryrepeatrepetitionreactionreactThank You !Words and Expressions人教版2019必修第二册various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类;多样化vary v. 不同,有别; 变化;改变a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的vary from…to… 由…到…不等(只用主动)vary with 随着……而变化 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览