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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版（2024）
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。
The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek. It m 1 “general education”. An encyclopaedia is a k 2 of reference book (参考书) and there is the information from either all branches of knowledge or a special branch of knowledge.
People b 3 to use it about 2,000 years ago. The oldest one is natural historian.
It was written by Pliny the Elder. The modern encyclopaedias developed from dictionaries around the 17th century. Some encyclopaedias are made up of only one volume (册), but o 4 may have lots of volumes. There are also some online encyclopaedias, such as Wikipedia. They are often free for people l 5 for information.
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 6 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music.
When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 7 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 8 (he). His father was really 9 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons.
When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 10 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 11 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 12 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 13 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 14 I love China.”
Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 15 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know about Confucius Confucius is 16 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 17 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 18 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 19 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 20 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 21 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 22 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 23 (student) in his life.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 24 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught 25 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
语法填空
Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 26 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 27 (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 28 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 29 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 30 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 31 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 32 (appear) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopedias 33 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 34 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopedias are 35 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
短文填词
Nie Er: A Great Chinese Composer
Nie Er was a famous Chinese composer. His o 36 name was Nie Shouxin. He was born on February 14, 1912, in Kunming, Yunnan. During his short life, he saw much s 37 in China during the war, which made him want to help people through music.
Nie Er created many popular songs, and his most famous work is The March of the Volunteers, which later became China’s n 38 anthem. Sadly, he died at the young age of 23 in 1935, but his music has had a great i 39 on Chinese people.
Today, people still a 40 Nie Er for his talent and love for the country. His songs not only showed his care for people’s lives but also encouraged many to fight for a better future. Though he lived a short life, his music remains alive in everyone’s heart.
语篇填空
Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and 41 (science). Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he 42 (show) great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His 43 (paint) are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had 44 (much) inventions. For example, his notebooks include some 45 (interest) drawings of flying machines.
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as 46 (small) as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some 47 (can) even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked 48 (eat) meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody 49 (know) why. However, we can learn about them from 50 (they) fossils.
语法填空。
Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 51 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 52 (die) on July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 53 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 54 (teach) them to love nature and how 55 (cook) in the open air and other life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 56 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba 57 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA．There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 58 (him) with a gun in his own house.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 59 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous 60 (work) include The Sun Also Rises (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (《永别了，武器》) and so on.
短文填词
Numbers are really important and used e 61 in our daily life.
When designing buildings, architects (建筑师) use numbers. They e 62 calculate lengths, widths and heights. They also use numbers to know how many bricks, cement and other building m 63 are needed.
For developing new medicine, scientists use numbers too. They measure the right a 64 of each chemical. When doing experiments, they write down numbers like time and reaction data.
And for our personal money, making a monthly b 65 needs numbers. We write down our income, like how much money we get from work. Then we count our expenses (花销), such as food costs and rent.
So, numbers are very n 66 in many parts of our daily life. They are important and used a lot.
根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones, but how about 142857 This number seems common, but it is the most amazing number in the w 67 . Why Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied (相乘) by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing because they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. S 68 , if it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 999999. Third, the number is multiplied by i 69 and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a 70 the front five numbers to the back six numbers we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing
In fact, people found this mysterious (神秘的) number inside the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt. People also discovered the number is linked to the days of a week. So you see, nature is r 71 amazing. And we can learn a lot from it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good 72 solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 73 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths 74 (help) his kingdom!
Detective Maths packed 75 (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 76 (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the 77 (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.”
Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by 78 (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no.
Then Detective Maths 79 (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles 80 (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 81 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths told Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Have you ever known anything about planes Planes were once m 82 of wood and other materials (材料). However, many things have changed since planes were improved for military use, which really began in 1914. Planes improved in structure (结构) b 83 they had to be able to carry heavy things. And engineers made this c 84 true.
Any progress needs the support of knowledge. With the development of aerodynamics (空气动力学), some engineers came up with new ways to cut through the air smoothly. It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and h 85 .
As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a 86 . The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to s 87 this problem. It made breath easier in 30,000-foot high sky. Besides, improved radio equipment (设备) allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground.
There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s. All of them went into building the Douglas DC-3. This twin-engine (双发动机) transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936. It could pick up 21 p 88 and could fly smoothly. It soon became the m 89 transport plane of the world’s major air companies.
In 1958, Pan American World Airways began the first jet (喷气) service b 90 New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet. This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane.
Planes have improved many times over the years. But people’s needs are a 91 changing. Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future. It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce (减少) air pollution.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. One of the 92 (early) was called “tally sticks”. Each “stick” (or pebble 2, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. For each animal we want to count we draw one stick. This 93 (call) a “one-to-one correspondence”. Tally sticks are easy to understand, 94 it can take a long time to write down large numbers. To write 1,000, you have to draw a thousand tally sticks!
Later, people created faster ways of writing numbers. One such system developed in ancient India. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols 95 (represent) different numbers. Researchers do not know exactly how this happened, but some believe that the sticks 96 (slow) turned into symbols over the centuries. These Indian numerals became popular, and people in the Arab world started using them too. Thanks to the Arabs, this way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. Nowadays, they are known 97 Arabic numerals.
The ancient Romans wrote numbers in 98 different way. They used letters from 99 (they) alphabet. For example, the number 12 is “XII” (10+1+1). The Roman numerals used to be the most common way of writing 100 (number) in Europe. Today we still see them in many places, for example, on clock faces, on buildings or in books. But Roman numerals are not as 101 (common) as Arabic numerals, maybe because they are too difficult to use.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
American Thomas Edison (1847—1931) was one of the greatest 102 (invent) in the world. He made over 2000 inventions in his life. The most famous one was the light bulb.
Thomas Edison spent a long time making the light bulb. He tried over 1,600 different kinds of materials 103 (get) the right filament (灯丝) for the light bulb. He used things like the hair from 104 man’s beard (胡须). Some people didn’t think he could make 105 . However, finally he made the first practical light bulb 106 (success).
Edison went to school 107 only three months. His teacher told him that he was so stupid 108 he couldn’t learn anything. But he kept 109 (study) with his 110 (mother) help. He learned everything he needed to know. When Edison worked on a new kind of battery, he tried out 8,000 ways in all. Then he said, “Well, at least we have found 8,000 things that don’t work!”
This is the 111 (long) lasting light bulb in the world. The light has burned for 108 years in California, the USA．The light is still working today.
阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空。
Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 112 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 113 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 114 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 115 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 116 (much) about it,” he said.
After 117 (graduate) from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 118 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 119 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 120 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 121 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases. 85-year-old Tu 122 (award) this prize for her contribution to 123 (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s 124 (healthy). This is what science is all about.
As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she 125 (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back 126 the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of 127 (nature) science award, Tu’s winning 128 (complete) surprised Chinese people, who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.
Tu Youyou is the 129 (one) Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work carried out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is one of 130 most privilege rewards that recognize Tu’s devotion in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning is a reminder that science is never about instant (立即的) 131 (succeed). There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get.
二、选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A．write B．what C． tips D．look E. shared
Every time you go online, you leave a trail (痕迹). This is just like a real footprint. It reveals where you’ve been, how long you’ve been there and 132 you’ve been doing there. The information can be accessed so it is advisable to be careful when you are online. Here are four 133 to take care of your digital footprint.
1) Don’t forget to log off (退出) when you leave a website, especially if you are using a 134 computer. If you don’t, someone may pretend to be you.
2) Don’t tell anyone your passwords and don’t 135 them down in an obvious place. Make them more complex by using a combination of letters and numbers.
A．now and then B．safe C． unless D．because E. details
3) Remember your favorite websites by using the history button and the bookmark function on your computer. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favor, but remember to clear your browser history 136 .
4) Be careful about whom you are communicating with and always think twice before telling 137 like your home address, phone number, etc. to someone else.
Now, it’s quite common for companies to check out the online information of possible candidates (申请人). In many cases, companies choose the right persons not 138 how much information they put online. Many other factors are also considered. So remember, keep 139 , don’t put too much unnecessary personal information online, and always think carefully before you post something.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but she lake take natural like first with and young place to
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang autonomous region, becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder: People can see the 140 beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The 141 are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular 142 for skiing in cold weather.
This TV show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in 143 work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay. And she lives 144 her mom. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.
Altay is very beautiful. However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it 145 people a long time to get there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More 146 people are interested in visiting Altay. And they want to enjoy its beauty.
It is not the 147 time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, 148 Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows.
Let’s read a good book, watch a good show 149 go to a good place. Then, you will find out the beauty of the world.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
what, eight, advantage, on, social, avoid, we, but, proper, simple
Nowadays, our lives have really changed a lot. The computers and Internet have changed the world. In many ways, they make life easier and 150 .
Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals. 151 I had no idea. So I searched for some information about it online. I learned about a special fish named Flying Fish. When it meets enemies, it 152 them by flying out of the water.
In addition to searching for information online, we can travel 153 the Internet. My grandma dreamed of travelling around the world. However, she was very sick. On the 154 day of this month, I posted pictures of Grandma on a blog. Then I asked people 155 they could do to help Grandma see the world. Later I received many pictures of different places with my grandma in them.
The Internet truly has many 156 . But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to our health. It may even cause us to be less 157 with family and friends. In addition, 158 personal information might be stolen as well.
Your life will become more colourful if you use the Internet 159 . So use it carefully.
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
education chance depend on wise express
AI teachers can make learning more fun and exciting. They help students practice 160 their ideas in English. In 161 , AI can check homework, explain hard topics, and even help with writing. Besides, AI has already been used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans. AI gives students more 162 to learn at their own speed and try new things without fear. But we must use AI 163 . As AI cannot replace (替代) real teachers who understand our feelings and truly care, we can’t fully 164 it. The best way is to use AI as a helpful tool, while still learning from human teachers. This makes learning easier, and more enjoyable!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
many use with as how thing we for see free
How has technology made your life easier When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy 165 Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one 166 your phone. In fact, all of these 167 can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was suggested by US company IBM in 2010. Actually, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such 168 networks and the “Internet of things”, to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make 169 life more convenient.
Smart cities will allow us to save resources. By 170 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out 171 to use these resources more efficiently. 172 example, water and gas pipes could remind repair workers when there is a leak. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already 173 successful examples, it won’t be long until 174 cities join in. Tech Republic says that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(m)eans 2．(k)ind 3．(b)egan 4．(o)thers 5．(l)ooking
【导语】本文介绍了“百科全书”的出处、作者以及内容。
1．句意：它意味着“通识教育”。根据首字母提示及“ ‘general education’ ”可知，空处指“意味着”，其英文为mean，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。
2．句意：百科全书是一种参考书，既有来自所有知识分支的信息，也有来自某一特殊知识分支的信息。a kind of表示“一种……”，为固定短语。故填(k)ind。
3．句意：大概2000年前人们开始用它。根据首字母提示及“to use it about...”可知，空处指“开始”，其英文为begin；再根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，即begin的过去式began。故填(b)egan。
4．句意：一些百科全书仅由一册组成，但其他的一些有很多册。Some...others...为固定搭配，表示“一些……，其他的……”，Others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。故填(o)thers。
5．句意：他们对寻求信息的人来说是免费的。根据首字母提示及“for people...for information”可知，空处指“寻找”，其英文为look for，本句中第一个for为介词，其后跟动名词。故填(l)ooking。
6．musicians 7．playing 8．himself 9．surprised 10．from 11．a 12．gave 13．twenties 14．because 15．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了朗朗的情况。
6．句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，是固定结构，故填musicians。
7．句意：从那时起，他就喜欢弹他父亲的旧钢琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。
8．句意：不久，他就能自己弹一支短曲子了。根据“Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by”可知，此处是短语by oneself“独自地”，故填himself。
9．句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，开始让他上钢琴课。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填surprised。
10．句意：三岁时，郎朗师从著名音乐老师朱亚芬学习钢琴。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，故填from。
11．句意：两年后，他第一次参加比赛并获得了一等奖。空处修饰单数名词“competition”，表示泛指用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰，故填a。
12．句意：在那之后，他举办了有生以来的第一场音乐会。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。
13．句意：20多岁时，奥巴马邀请他在白宫弹钢琴。此处是结构“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”，表示不确定年龄，故填twenties。
14．句意：我选择这首歌是因为我爱中国。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
15．句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓励数百万年轻人学习古典音乐！encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to learn。
16．the greatest 17．lived 18．a 19．to help 20．studying 21．first 22．if 23．students 24．than 25．us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代伟大的教育家孔子。
16．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据空格后比较范围“in Chinese history”可知使用最高级，形容词最高级前用the，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。
17．句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献。根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，live“生活，居住”的过去式是lived。故填lived。
18．句意：他有一个艰苦的童年。根据“hard”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，have a hard childhood“童年生活很艰苦”，故填a。
19．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。此句谓语是“had to work”，后面再跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
20．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，give up“放弃，认输”，及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语，study“学习”，动名词是studying。故填studying。
21．句意：后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。此空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
22．句意：当时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据“… everyone should go to school…they wanted to learn.”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。
23．句意：他一生中有大约3000名学生。根据空格前数词“about 3,000”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填students。
24．句意：当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个人在某些方面一定比我强。根据比较级“better”和空格后比较对象“me”可知用介词than。故填than。
25．句意：他还告诉我们，思考在学习中非常重要。空格处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格形式是us。故填us。
26．knowledge 27．them 28．in 29．countries 30．traditional 31．is discovered 32．will appear 33．carefully 34．to check 35．amazing
【导语】本文介绍了在线百科全书的特点和优势，强调了它们能快速更新信息，但同时提醒用户在使用时需谨慎核实内容的准确性。
26．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上无尽的装满知识的宝盒。根据“filled with”可知，with是介词，后应接名词；know“知道”，其名词为knowledge“知识”，不可数。故填knowledge。
27．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有一台电脑、平板电脑或智能手机，你就可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。空前的open是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
28．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。此处指历史上的伟大领袖，in history表示“历史上”。故填in。
29．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。根据空前的different可知，空处应是可数名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
30．句意：与需要很长时间修改和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都在变化。修饰名词books应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
31．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“ a new planet ... in space”可知，新行星是在太空中“被发现”，再根据“is released”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“a new planet”为单数，be动词用is。故填is discovered。
32．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“soon”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will appear。
33．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎地使用在线百科全书。修饰动词use，应用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。
34．句意：所以，如果你使用在线百科全书的信息来做家庭作业或研究，重要的是要与其他可信的资源核对，比如学校书籍或政府网站。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，空处应用不定式。故填to check。
35．句意：总而言之，在线百科全书是令人惊奇的工具。根据“online encyclopedias are ... tools.”可知，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。
36．(o)riginal 37．(s)uffering 38．(n)ational 39．(i)nfluence 40．(a)dmire
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作曲家聂耳的生平、他的代表作《义勇军进行曲》以及他的音乐对中国人民产生的深远影响。
36．句意：他的原名是聂守信。根据“name was Nie Shouxin”以及首字母提示可知，聂耳原名聂守信，original“原来的”，形容词作定语修饰名词name。故填(o)riginal。
37．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他目睹了战争中中国人民遭受的苦难，这使他想通过音乐帮助人民。根据“During his short life, he saw much...in China during the war”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是战争中中国人民遭受的苦难，suffering“痛苦，苦难”，不可数名词。故填(s)uffering。
38．句意：聂耳创作了许多流行歌曲，他最著名的作品是《义勇军进行曲》，后来成为中国的国歌。根据“The March of the Volunteers, which later became China’s...anthem”以及首字母提示可知，《义勇军进行曲》是中国的国歌，national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰名词anthem。故填(n)ational。
39．句意：不幸的是，他于1935年去世，年仅23岁，但他的音乐对中国人民产生了巨大的影响。根据“but his music has had a great...on Chinese people”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
40．句意：今天，人们仍然钦佩聂耳的才华和爱国情怀。根据“people still...Nie Er for his talent and love for the country”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是人们钦佩聂耳的才华和爱国情怀，admire“钦佩”，动词；根据“still”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
41．scientist 42．showed 43．paintings 44．many 45．interesting 46．small 47．could 48．to eat 49．knows 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本百科全书的两篇文章。
41．句意：多·达·芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。根据“painter, inventor, musician, engineer and…”可知，画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师这些都是职业，“科学家”是scientist，是名词。故填scientist。
42．句意：从很小的时候，他就表现出了巨大的智慧和艺术才能。根据“From an early age”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
43．句意：他的画非常有名，其中一幅《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画。根据“the Mona Lisa”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是作品。本句表达的应是：他的画非常有名。“画、作品”可译为painting，是可数名词，此处需用名词的复数paintings。故填paintings。
44．句意：他也有许多发明。根据“inventions”可知，它是可数名词复数，需用many来修饰。故填many。
45．句意：例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图。根据“his notebooks include some…(interest) drawings of flying machines”可知，此处缺形容词，并且它是修饰物“drawings”，需用形容词“令人感兴趣的”interesting。故填interesting。
46．句意：有些恐龙像鸡一样小。本题考查短语：as+形容词原级+as。“small”小的，是形容词。故填small。
47．句意：有些甚至会飞。根据“Some…(can) even fly. ”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，“can”能，它的过去式是could。故填could。
48．句意：然而，有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。根据“some dinosaurs liked…(eat) meat.”可知，本题考查短语“喜欢做某事”like to do sth，表示偶尔喜欢做某事。故填to eat。
49．句意：没人知道原因。根据“Nobody…(know) why.”可知，本句的动词表示状态，时态需用一般现在时。主语是Nobody，不定代词作主语，谓语动词需用单数。故填knows。
50．句意：然而，我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们。根据“However, we can learn about them from…(they) fossils.”可知，此空缺的是形容词性的物主代词，修饰其后的名词fossils。故填their。
51．twentieth 52．died 53．taking 54．taught 55．to cook 56．a 57．drove 58．himself 59．are 60．works
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家海明威的生平事迹及其文学成就。
51．句意：海明威是20世纪世界上最著名的作家和记者之一。设空处需填入“twenty”的序数词形式，表示“第20世纪”。故填twentieth。
52．句意：他出生于1899年7月21日，于1961年7月2日去世。根据“on July 2, 1961.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
53．句意：当他还是一个小孩子时，他的母亲通过带他们去音乐会、博物馆和剧院来教授他和她的其他孩子音乐和创造力。by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填taking。
54．句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处是描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填taught。
55．句意：他的父亲教他们热爱自然，并教他们如何在户外烹饪及其他生活技能。此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to cook表示“如何烹饪”。故填to cook。
56．句意：1917年，海明威完成了高中学业，之后担任记者。此处泛指一名记者，且reporter是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
57．句意：后来，古巴将他驱逐出境。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填drove。
58．句意：1961年，他在家中用枪结束了自己的生命。kill oneself“自杀”，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
59．句意：它们大多数至今仍受欢迎。根据“now”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。
60．句意：他的其他著名作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》等。根据“include”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填works。
61．(e)verywhere 62．(e)xactly 63．(m)aterials 64．(a)mount 65．(b)udget 66．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了数字在日常生活中的重要性及其在不同领域的应用。
61．句意：数字确实重要，在我们的日常生活中到处被使用。根据“used e... in our daily life.”可知，是指数字在日常生活中到处被使用，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
62．句意：他们精确计算长度、宽度和高度。根据“calculate lengths, widths and heights.”及首字母可知，是指精确地计算出长度、宽度和高度，用副词exactly“精确地”，修饰动词。故填(e)xactly。
63．句意：他们还会利用数字来了解所需的砖块、水泥和其他建筑材料数量。根据“bricks, cement”及首字母可知，是指其他建筑材料，other后跟名词复数materials“材料”。故填(m)aterials。
64．句意：他们测量每种化学物质的正确用量。根据“the right a... of each chemical”可知，是指每种化学物质的正确用量，right后跟名词amount“数量”。故填(a)mount。
65．句意：对于我们的个人资金，制定月度预算需要数字。根据“making a monthly b...”可知，是指制定月度预算，budget“预算”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)udget。
66．句意：所以，数字在我们日常生活中的许多方面非常必要。根据“They are important and used a lot.”及首字母可知，是指数字是必要的，用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
67．(w)orld 68．(S)econd 69．(i)tself 70．(a)dd 71．(r)eally
【导语】本文介绍了一个非常神奇和有趣的数字——142857。这个数字看似普通，但经过一系列的数学运算后，展现出了一系列神奇的特性。
67．句意：这个数字看起来很普通，但它是世界上最神奇的数字。根据“but it is the most amazing number in the”及首字母可知，它是世界上最神奇的数字，in the world“世界上”。故填(w)orld。
68．句意：第二，这串数字乘以7我们会得到更神奇的数字999999。根据“First”可知，此处介绍的是第二个神奇之处，second“第二”符合。故填(S)econd。
69．句意：第三，这个数字乘以它本身，我们会得到一个超级大数字20408122449。根据“the number is multiplied by ... and we can get a super large number 20408122449.”可知，142857乘以它本身才可以得到20408122449，itself“它本身”符合。故填(i)tself。
70．句意：然而，当我们把前面的五个数字加到后面的六个数字时，我们又得到了同样的数字142857。根据“when we ... the front five numbers to the back six numbers we get the same number 142857 again.”可知，是将20408122449的前五个数字和后六个数字加起来得到142857，add“加”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dd。
71．句意：所以你看，大自然真的很神奇。amazing“神奇的”，是形容词，前面应该用一个副词来修饰，结合首字母，really“真正地”符合，故填(r)eally。
72．at 73．The 74．to help 75．his 76．friendly 77．ability 78．talking 79．checked 80．correctly 81．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了数学侦探为数学王国找回丢失的数字的故事。
72．句意：他非常擅长解决数学问题，并且喜欢帮助人们进行计算。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”为固定用法，故填at。
73．句意：信中说，王国中有个数字失踪了。上句提到“he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom”，此处特指那封信，应用定冠词the修饰；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
74．句意：国王请求数学侦探帮助他的王国！ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”为固定结构，故填to help。
75．句意：数学侦探收拾好他的笔记本和铅笔，然后出发了。空处修饰其后的名词notebook and pencil，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
76．句意：他很快就抵达了数学王国，一个充满五彩数字和友好数学符号的地方。此处应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly（友好的）来修饰后面的maths symbols。故填friendly。
77．句意：我知道你有能力解决这个案子。have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”为固定用法，故此处填able的名词形式ability。
78．句意：数学侦探通过与数字和符号交谈开始了调查。空处位于介词by后，应用动名词形式。故填talking。
79．句意：然后数学侦探检查了王国里的所有计算。通读全文可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式。故填checked。
80．句意：在正确解出许多数学题和谜题后，数学侦探最终发现缺失的数字是5。此处修饰动词短语work out，应用correct的副词形式correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。
81．句意：0拿走了缺失的数字，因为他想成为数学王国中唯一的数字。空处前后内容存在因果关系，且空后表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
82．(m)ade 83．(b)ecause 84．(c)ome 85．(h)igher 86．(a)ir 87．(s)olve 88．(p)assengers 89．(m)ain 90．(b)etween 91．(a)lways
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞机的发展历程，从最初的材料、结构改进，到空气动力学的发展，再到现代喷气式飞机的出现，以及未来飞机的发展方向。
82．句意：飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。根据“Planes were once ... of wood and other materials (材料)”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机曾经是由木材和其他材料制成的。“be made of”是固定短语，表示“由……制成” 。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were+过去分词”。故填(m)ade。
83．句意：飞机在结构上得到改进，因为它们必须能够运载重物。根据“Planes improved in structure (结构) ... they had to be able to carry heavy things.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，说明飞机结构改进的原因。故填(b)ecause。
84．句意：工程师们使这成为现实。根据“And engineers made this ... true.”及首字母可知，这里表示工程师们使这成为现实。“come true”是固定短语，表示“实现”，“make e true”表示“使某事成为现实”。故填(c)ome。
85．句意：飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据“It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster, farther and ... ”及首字母可知，这里表示飞机有可能变得更大，飞得更快、更远、更高。根据前面的“faster, farther”可知这里要用副词比较级，“high”的比较级是“higher”，表示“更高”。故填 (h)igher。
86．句意：随着飞机飞得更高，飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据“As planes flew higher, pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin ...”及首字母可知，这里表示飞行员和乘客在稀薄的空气中呼吸会更加困难。根据语境和常识，高空的“空气”是“air”，是不可数名词。故填(a)ir。
87．句意：为了解决这个问题，发明了加压舱。根据“The pressurized cabins (加压舱) were invented in order to ... this problem.”及首字母可知，这里表示为了解决这个问题。“in order to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“为了做某事”，“solve”表示“解决”。故填(s)olve。
88． 句意：它可以搭载21名乘客，并且飞行平稳。根据“It could pick up 21 ... and could fly smoothly.”及首字母可知，这里表示它可以搭载21名乘客。“passenger”是“乘客”的意思，可数名词，前面有“21”修饰，要用复数形式“passengers”。故填(p)assengers。
89．句意：它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。根据“It soon became the ... transport plane ...”及首字母可知，这里表示它很快成为世界主要航空公司的主要运输飞机。“main”是形容词，修饰名词“transport plane”，表示“主要的”。故填(m)ain。
90． 句意：1958年，泛美世界航空公司使用美国波音707喷气式飞机，开通了纽约市和巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。根据“In 1958, ... New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet.”可知，这里表示开通了纽约市和巴黎之间的首条喷气式航班服务。“between...and...”是固定搭配，表示 “在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
91． 句意：但人们的需求总是在变化。根据“But people’s needs are ... changing.”及首字母可知，这里表示人们的需求总是在变化。“always”是副词，修饰动词“changing”，表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。
92．earliest 93．is called 94．but 95．to represent 96．slowly 97．as 98．a 99．their 100．numbers 101．common
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代不同计数方法的发展历程，包括“计数棒”、印度数字系统、阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的演变。
92．句意：最早的一种被称为“计数棒”。根据“one of the”可知，此处需用最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
93．句意：这被称为“一一对应”。主语“This”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时。故填is called。
94．句意：计数棒容易理解，但记录大数字可能耗时很久。前后句为转折关系。故填but。
95．句意：人们开始用抽象符号来代表不同数字，而不再使用计数棒。不定式表目的。故填to represent。
96．句意：研究人员并不确切知道这个过程是如何发生的，但有些人认为，在数世纪的过程中，这些木棍逐渐演变成了符号。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填slowly。
97．句意：如今它们被称为阿拉伯数字。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
98．句意：古罗马人用另一种方式书写数字。“different way”为单数可数名词，且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
99．句意：他们使用自己字母表中的字母。alphabet为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
100．句意：罗马数字曾是欧洲最常见的数字书写方式。泛指“数字”需用复数。故填numbers。
101．句意：但罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常用，可能是因为它们使用起来太困难了。are后接形容词作表语，as…as结构中用形容词原级。故填common。
102．inventors 103．to get 104．a 105．it 106．successfully 107．for 108．that 109．studying 110．mother’s 111．longest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平，包括他的发明、制作灯泡的过程、短暂的上学经历、在母亲帮助下学习的情况等。
102．句意：美国的托马斯·爱迪生（1847—1931）是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“He made over 2000 inventions in his life”可知，他一生有2000多项发明，由此可判断他是发明家。“invent”是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式“inventor”表示“发明家”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，需用“inventor”的复数形式“inventors”。故填inventors。
103．句意：为了获得适合灯泡的灯丝，他尝试了1600多种不同的材料。根据“Thomas Edison spent a long time making the light bulb”可知，爱迪生花了很长时间制作灯泡，尝试不同材料的目的就是得到合适的灯丝。此处用动词不定式表目的，“get”意为“获得，得到”，其不定式形式“to get”符合语境。故填to get。
104．句意：他用了像一个男人胡须上的毛发之类的东西。文章此处只是泛指“一个男人的胡须”，并非特指某个人，所以用不定冠词。“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用“a”。故填a。
105．句意：有些人认为他做不出来（灯泡）。根据前文“The most famous one was the light bulb”以及“Thomas Edison spent a long time making the light bulb”可知，爱迪生一直在努力制作灯泡，此处“有些人认为他做不出来”中的“做不出来”指的就是做不出前文提到的“灯泡”，为避免重复，用代词“it”指代“the light bulb”。故填it。
106．句意：然而，最终他成功地制作出了第一个实用的灯泡。根据后文内容可知，爱迪生确实做出了灯泡，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“made”，表示“成功地制作”。“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
107．句意：爱迪生只上了三个月学。根据“only three months”可知，此处是表示一段时间，“for + 时间段”是常用搭配，用于说明动作持续的时间，此处指“上学的时间持续了三个月”，所以用介词“for”。故填for。
108．句意：他的老师告诉他，他太笨了，什么都学不会。根据“so stupid”以及“he couldn’t learn anything”可知，此处是“so...that...”的句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。故填that。
109．句意：但在他母亲的帮助下，他坚持学习。根据“kept”可知，“keep doing sth”意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处需用“study”的动名词形式“studying”。故填studying。
110．句意：但在他母亲的帮助下，他坚持学习。根据“help”可知，此处需要用名词所有格来表示“……的帮助”，“mother”的名词所有格形式“mother’s”，“with one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故填mother’s。
111． 句意：这是世界上使用寿命最长的灯泡。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。“long”的最高级形式“longest”，“the longest lasting”表示“使用寿命最长的”。故填longest。
112．to learn 113．him 114．a 115．clearly 116．more 117．graduating 118．has invented 119．workers 120．on 121．but
【导语】本文介绍了出生于刺绣世家的付建不顾传统观念，立志从事刺绣事业并取得成就的故事。
112．句意：而且，对一个男孩来说，学习刺绣并不常见。“It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。
113．句意：因此，付健的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。“want”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。
114．句意：他的母亲是一位苏绣大师级女工匠。“master craftswoman”是可数名词单数，且“master”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一位”，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。
115．句意：在高中的最后一年，付健明确地确立了他的人生目标。此处修饰动词“set”，要用副词，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，故填clearly。
116．句意：“虽然很多人了解这种传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更多地了解它，”他说。根据语境可知，此处有比较含义，“much”的比较级是“more”，表示“更多地”，故填more。
117．句意：大学毕业后，付健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。“after”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。由空格后“from college”可知，此处需体现“从大学毕业”的动作，应用动名词形式“graduating”，构成“graduating from college”这一动名词短语，来完整表达“从大学毕业”的意思，故填graduating。
118．句意：从那以后，他发明了许多新的针法。“since then”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，故填has invented。
119．句意：他还培训了许多工人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“worker”的复数形式是“workers”，故填workers。
120．句意：付健在他的作品上花了很多时间。“spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故填on。
121．句意：“我经常工作到深夜，但我从不觉得累。”37岁的他说。前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”，故填but。
122．was awarded 123．reducing 124．health 125．got 126．with 127．natural 128．completely 129．first 130．the 131．success
【导语】本文介绍了中国药学家屠呦呦与另外两名科学家同获2015年诺贝尔医学奖，并主要描述了屠呦呦获奖的相关情况。
122．句意：85岁的屠女士因其在降低疟疾死亡率、减少患者痛苦和促进人类健康方面的贡献而获此殊荣。“85-year-old Tu”与“award”是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。
123．句意：85岁的屠女士因其在降低疟疾死亡率、减少患者痛苦和促进人类健康方面的贡献而获此殊荣。根据“for her contribution to”可知，此处的to是介词，其后用动名词，故填reducing。
124．句意：85岁的屠女士因其在降低疟疾死亡率、减少患者痛苦和促进人类健康方面的贡献而获此殊荣。根据“promoting mankind’s”可知，名词所有格后应该用名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。
125．句意：事实上，屠呦呦在2011年获得拉斯克奖时已经赢得了一些关注。根据“in 2011”可知，此句应该用一般过去时。get的过去式为got。故填got。
126．句意：但没有办法将她的受欢迎程度与她今天受到的关注程度相比较。根据“But there is no way to compare her popularity back ... the attention she is receiving today.”可知，此处是在两者之间作比较，compare ... with ...“……和……作比较”。故填with。
127．句意：作为第一位中国大陆的诺贝尔自然科学奖得主，屠呦呦的获奖让中国人大吃一惊，他们一直在想第一位中国自然科学诺贝尔奖得主何时出现。根据“... science award”可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，natural“自然的”，natural science“自然科学”。故填natural。
128．句意：作为第一位中国大陆的诺贝尔自然科学奖得主，屠呦呦的获奖让中国人大吃一惊，他们一直在想第一位中国自然科学诺贝尔奖得主何时出现。根据“... surprised Chinese people”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词surprised。故填completely。
129．句意：屠呦呦是首位因在中国境内的研究而获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。根据“is the ... Chinese scientist”可知，此处应该用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。
130．句意：尽管直到四十年后，诺贝尔奖才颁给她，但这是表彰屠呦呦在发现青蒿素方面的贡献的最特殊的奖励之一。根据“it is one of ... most privilege rewards”可知，one of + 最高级形容词+ 名词复数，最高级前应该用冠词the。故填the。
131．句意：她打破纪录的获奖提醒我们，科学从来都不是立竿见影的。根据“instant (立即的) ...”可知，此处应该用名词，succeed的名词为success。故填success。
132．B 133．C 134．E 135．A 136．A 137．E 138．D 139．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何保护自己的数字足迹，并提供了四条实用的建议。
132．句意：它揭示了你去过哪里，在那里待了多久，以及你在那里做了什么。根据“… you’ve been doing there”可知，是指你在那里做了什么，此处需要一个疑问代词引导宾语从句。what“什么”，符合语境。故选B。
133．句意：以下是四条保护你数字足迹的建议。根据“four…”并联系下文可知，是给出了四条建议，此处需要名词复数形式。tips“建议”，符合语境。故选C。
134．句意：当你离开一个网站时，尤其是如果你使用的是共享电脑，不要忘记退出。根据“using a … computer”可知，是使用一个共享电脑，此处需要形容词修饰“computer”。shared“共享的”，符合语境。故选E。
135．句意：不要告诉任何人你的密码，也不要把它们写在显眼的地方。根据“… them down”可知，是写下它们，此处需要动词原形。write“写”，符合语境。故选A。
136．句意：这是一种让你的数字足迹对你有利的方式，但要记得时不时地清除你的浏览器历史记录。根据“clear your browser history ”可知，要时不时地清除你的浏览器历史记录，此处需要时间状语。now and then“偶尔”，符合语境。故选A。
137．句意：小心你正在交流的人，并且在告诉别人你的家庭住址、电话号码等详细信息之前，要三思。根据“… like your home address”可知，是指像家庭住址这样的详细信息，此处需要名词复数形式。details“详细信息”，符合语境。故选E。
138．句意：在很多情况下，公司选择合适的人并不是因为他们放了多少信息在网上。根据“not … how much information they put online”可知，公司选择合适的人不是因为他们在网上放了多少信息，此处需要连词引导原因状语从句。because“因为”，符合语境。故选D。
139．句意：所以记住，保持安全，不要在网上放太多不必要的个人信息，并且在你发布东西之前一定要仔细考虑。根据“keep …”和联系上下文可知，是保持安全，此处需要形容词作表语。safe“安全的”，符合语境。故选B。
140．natural 141．lakes 142．place 143．her 144．with 145．took 146．young 147．first 148．like 149．and
【导语】本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》成为旅游热点，介绍其自然风光和原著书籍内容，分析其走红原因，并列举其他影视带火旅游地的案例。
140．句意：人们可以在这个地方看到自然美景。根据“People can see the…beauty in this place.”及备选词可知，此处是指阿勒泰的自然美景，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，作定语修饰beauty。故填natural。
141．句意：湖很清澈，有一些古老的村庄。根据“The…are very clear and there are some old villages.”及备选词可知，此处是指阿勒泰的湖，名词lake“湖泊”符合语境，be动词为复数，应用名词复数形式。故填lakes。
142．句意：在寒冷的天气，阿勒泰也是一个滑雪的好地方。根据“Altay is also a popular…for skiing in cold weather.”及备选词可知，阿勒泰是滑雪的好地方，名词place“地方”符合语境。故填place。
143．句意：在工作中遇到困难后，她回到了家乡阿勒泰。根据“After meeting with difficulties in…work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay.”及备选词可知，此处是指她的工作遇到困难了，空后为名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”去修饰。故填her。
144．句意：她和妈妈住在一起。根据“And she lives…her mom.”及备选词可知，此处是指和妈妈住在一起，为固定短语live with sb“和某人住一起”，介词with符合语境。故填with。
145．句意：然而，以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为人们要花很长时间才能到达那里。根据“However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it…people a long time to get there”及备选词可知，此处是指花很长时间到达，为固定结构It takes sb+时间+to do sth，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。
146．句意：越来越多的年轻人有兴趣参观阿勒泰。根据“More…people are interested in visiting Altay.”及备选词可知，越来越多的年轻人去阿勒泰，形容词young“年轻的”符合语境，作定语修饰people。故填young。
147．句意：这并不是电视剧第一次让一个地方变得更受欢迎。根据“It is not the…time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling.”及备选词可知，不是第一次，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
148．句意：其他地方，如云南大理，也因为有趣的电视节目而受欢迎。根据“Other places,…Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows.”及备选词可知，此处例举大理也是因为电视节目受欢迎，介词like“像”符合语境。故填like。
149．句意：让我们读一本好书，看一个好节目，去一个好地方。根据“Let’s read a good book, watch a good show…go to a good place.”及备选词可知，此处为并列结构，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。
150．simpler 151．But 152．avoids 153．on 154．eighth 155．what 156．advantages 157．social 158．our 159．properly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网给我们的生活带来的便利和潜在的问题。
150．句意：在许多方面，它们使生活更容易、更简单。根据“easier and”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，simpler“更简单的”符合。故填simpler。
151．句意：但我毫无头绪。根据“Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals…I had no idea.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。
152．句意：当它遇到敌人时，它会通过飞出水面来躲避它们。空处为句子的谓语，avoid“避免”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填avoids。
153．句意：除了在网上搜索信息，我们还可以在互联网上旅行。on the Internet“在互联网上”，是固定搭配。故填on。
154．句意：在本月的第八天，我在博客上发布了奶奶的照片。根据“On the…day of this month”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示日期，用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
155．句意：我问人们他们能做些什么来帮助奶奶看世界。此处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。
156．句意：互联网确实有很多优点。根据上文可知，上文讲述的是互联网的优点，advantage“优点”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填advantages。
157．句意：它甚至可能导致我们与家人和朋友的社会交往减少。根据“It may even cause us to be less… with family and friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示社会交往减少，social“社交的”符合。故填social。
158．句意：此外，我们的个人信息也可能被窃取。根据“In addition…personal information might be stolen as well.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的个人信息，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
159．句意：如果你正确使用互联网，你的生活将变得更加丰富多彩。根据下文“So use it carefully.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示正确使用互联网，修饰动词“use”需用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
160．expressing 161．education 162．chances 163．wisely 164．depend on
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI老师对教学的帮助，并建议我们要明智地使用它。
160．句意：AI老师能帮助学生练习用英语表达他们的想法。根据备选词及“practice...their ideas in English.”可知，空处指“练习表达想法”，动词express“表达”符合句意。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故填expressing。
161．句意：在教育中，AI可以检查作业、解释难题，甚至帮助写作。根据“In...check homework.”及备选词可知，空处指“在教育方面”，需名词education。故填education。
162．句意：AI给学生更多机会，让他们以自己的速度学习并不畏惧尝试新事物。根据“more...to learn at their own speed...”及备选词可知，空处指“更多机会”，需名词chance“机会”的复数形式chances。故填chances。
163．句意：但我们必须明智地使用AI。根据“But we must use AI...”可知，空处指“明智地使用AI”，需wise“明智的”的副词形式wisely，修饰动词use。故填wisely。
164．句意：因为AI无法替代真正理解我们情感和真正关心的老师，我们不能完全依赖它。根据“we can’t fully...it.”可知，空处指“依赖”，需depend on，固定短语。can’t后跟动词原形。故填depend on。
165．free 166．with 167．things 168．as 169．our 170．using 171．how 172．For 173．seen 174．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代科技下，未来城市的发展以及给人们生活带来的便利。
165．句意：当你去购物中心时，你可以在那里享受免费的Wi-Fi。根据“you can enjoy…Wi-Fi there”及备选词可知，此处指免费的Wi-Fi，free“免费的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
166．句意：当你想打车时，你可以用手机预约。根据“you can book one…your phone”及备选词可知，用手机打车，with“用”，故填with。
167．句意：事实上，所有这些都可以被视为智慧城市的第一块基石。“all of these”及备选词可知，此处指所有的事情，thing用其复数形式，故填things。
168．句意：其实，智慧城市就是利用数字技术，比如网络和“物联网”，改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便的城市。such as“例如”，固定搭配，故填as。
169．句意：其实，智慧城市就是利用数字技术，比如网络和“物联网”，改善城市规划，节约资金和资源，让我们的生活更方便的城市。此空修饰名词life，结合备选词，应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
170．句意：通过使用5G网络检查水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以想出如何更有效地使用这些资源。根据“5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity”及备选词可知，此处指用5G网络检查，use“使用”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填using。
171．句意：通过使用5G网络检查水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以想出如何更有效地使用这些资源。根据“to use these resources more efficiently”及备选词可知，此处指如何更有效使用自愿，how“如何”，故填how。
172．句意：例如，水管和煤气管道可以在发生泄漏时提醒维修工人。for example“例如”，固定搭配，句首的首字母要大写，故填For。
173．句意：但既然我们已经看到了成功的例子，用不了多久，就会有更多的城市加入进来。根据“we’ve already… successful examples”及备选词可知，已经看到了许多成功的例子，see“看见”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填seen。
174．句意：但既然我们已经看到了成功的例子，用不了多久，就会有更多的城市加入进来。根据“it won’t be long until… cities join in”及备选词可知，此处指有更多的城市加入进来，有比较之意，用more表示“更多的”，故填more。
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