【期中考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(2024)

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【期中考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版(2024)
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, Sammy went for a walk in the mountains. He found a stone. It looked like a big egg. He took it home and put it by the window. One morning, Sammy heard some noise. The stone broke open. It was really an egg! A small animal climbed out and looked at Sammy. It was a dinosaur. Sammy called it “Dudley”.
Dudley was always hungry. He ate and ate and grew and grew. Soon he was bigger than Sammy. A man from Dinosaur Park read about Sammy and Dudley in the newspaper. He phoned Sammy and said, “Hello, Sammy. This is Mr. Lee from Dinosaur e with Dudley and meet the children here. I’ll give you 10,000 dollars.” Sammy said, “OK.”
A week later, Sammy got the money. What happened next, can you guess
1.Sammy found an egg one day, didn’t he
2.When did Sammy find it
3.Where did Sammy put the “stone”
4.Why was Dudley always hungry
5.Where did Sammy take Dudley
任务型阅读
Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci (1452~1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. (A) As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the (B) most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, (C) his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years (D) ________ human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. (E)一些甚至可以飞.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they (F) ________ died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
6.写出文中画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词: ;
7.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:
some interesting drawings of flying machines in his notebooks.
8.在文中(D)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
9.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语:
10.从文中找出来两个描述恐龙的形容词: ;
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Here’s another story about Leonardo da Vinci. It was said that Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.
11.Did most people in Leonardo’s life time eat meat
12.How many examples did the writer choose to show Leonardo was a strange man
13.What does mirror writing look like
14.What might Leonardo da Vinci think of his painting Mona Lisa
15.What does the writer think of Leonardo da Vinci
综合阅读。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an (A) ________ today. (B) 他最著名的画作之一is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities (天赋). He was (C) ________ a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.
(D)Leonardo hated war, but he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun (枪), which was (E) made and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among (F) his sketches (素描), we can see (G) a few objects. We consider (H) them as modern flying machines.
16.请在(A)和(C)处填入适当的单词: ; 。
17.请将(B)翻译成英语:
18.请将(D)改成同义句: Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war.
19.请写出(E)和(G)的同义词: ; 。
20.(F)和(H)分别指代的是: ; 。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value (数值) is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number Let’s learn some fun facts about it!
◎The history of Pi Day
The American mathematician (数学家) and physicist (物理学家) Larry Shaw first celebrated Pi Day in 1988 in San Francisco. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially (官方) recognized (认可) in the US.
◎Pi Day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday
Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879.
◎Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from
The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737.
◎How many digits (位数) of Pi have been calculated (计算)
Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits.
◎How long is Pi
It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015.
21.When did Pi Day become an official holiday in the US
22.Which country first used the Pi symbol (π) in mathematics
23.How many digits of Pi did the American company calculate last year
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
At first, people used their fingers, and (A) _______ their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count things (B)such as the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. (C) 这帮助他们数甚至更大的数字. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed (D)________ tools like the abacus.
(E) At last, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu-Arabic system(0-9). (F)We are still using this system today.
24.写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词: ;
25.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: ;
26.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
27.将文中画线部分(F)改写为: This system still by us today.
28.从文中找出两个描写人的身体部分的名词:
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
A New Way to Learn: Online Courses
With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students.
However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time.
Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills.
29.What has become a popular way for students to learn
30.Where can students take online courses
31.Why are online courses flexible
32.What may some students lack when taking online courses
33.Are online courses a good choice for many students
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.
Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, (2)所以,父母亲应该帮助孩子找一些有意思的事情去做。
34.How many hours a day do some children at school
35.How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday
36.将(1)句译成汉语
.
37.将(2)句译成英语
.
38.The parents had better not let their children learn on TV.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
What kind of TV programs and films do you like Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some excellent or important TV programs and films.
Xinwen Lianbo
Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people, young or old, watch it on time. This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. Its history started on January 1,1978. It is one of the world’s most-watched programs. But now fewer and fewer people watch it because of the Internet.
Dingjun Mountain
Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film. The film came from the Peking opera of the same name. The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character Huang Zhong in the film. Although the film is only about 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound, it has an important place in the history of China’s film industry (行业). It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry.
The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. And watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity for Chinese people. On the show, we can see many excellent performers give performances like comedy acts, songs, and dances.
The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years the show still makes Chinese people happy. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, 相当多的人花四个小时的时间观看它。
39.What can Chinese people learn from Xinwen Lianbo
40.Is Dingjun Mountain a symbol of the start of China’s film industry
41.When did the Spring Festival Gala first appear on TV
42.将划线部分翻译成中文。
43.将划线部分翻译成英文。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach.
The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep.
One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.”
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
44.Where is the camp
45.What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch
46.What will Li Lei do when he goes back home
47.What do you think of the camp Why
48.将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Having Fun on Your Phone
Grammarly
English grammar can be very difficult sometimes. Just use Grammarly! Change your phone keyboard to Grammarly, then type (打字) your message. Grammarly will check your words and see if (是否) you make a grammar mistake. Grammarly can help with not only grammar mistakes but also other kinds of mistakes, such as spelling mistakes and punctuation (标点) mistakes.
Mathway
Do you have problems with math Now there is an app to help. It’s called Mathway. This app can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
Watoo
We are all very busy. How can we make a better plan about everything Watoo can help us do that. As a result, we can focus on each item easily. The most interesting thing for people is its colorful faces. We can make clear plans by using these colorful faces. A big red face means what you are going to do is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time.
Fitbod
A healthy body is as important as studying well. But how can we exercise Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to do exercise in the right way with videos and texts. And the instructions in them are very clear and easy to follow. Fitbod will even change to meet your needs after each exercise. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three workouts are free.
Having Fun on Your Phone
49 Good points
Grammarly ·Grammarly is used to check 50 in the messages. ·Grammarly is also helpful when there are spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes.
Mathway ·Mathway can help students with difficult math problems. ·This app shows the 51 math problems and offers explanations (解释) to users.
Watoo ·Watoo makes it easier for us to pay attention as it helps us organize tasks. ·What interests people most about Watoo is the faces of different colors.
Fitbod ·Fitbod helps people exercise correctly with clear instructions 52 . ·It even changes to meet people’s needs when each exercise finishes. ·Money is needed when using the app, but the first three workouts cost nothing.
Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information on the Internet. People of all ages have fun watching them on their phones. Nearly all of them are about five minutes long, even just a few seconds.
Short videos do have some good points. On the one hand, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (集中注意力) better on these videos because they are much shorter. On the other hand, short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside can sell their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work.
However, these videos also come along with some problems. Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying and working. Many children and even adults become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. They hardly ever take part in outdoor activities.
In my opinion, short videos can help our children get a closer look at the world. They can learn more in less time, too. However, we still need to be careful about the online information.
1~2题完成句子,3~5题简略回答问题。
53.People can get on the Internet by short videos.
54.Short videos are much shorter, so people can .
55.Why can short videos make a difference to the people in the countryside
56.What are the problems of these short videos (至少答一点)
57.Do you think short videos are useful to us Why
完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Technology is changing how we use our brains. It’s making it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. This might create a new problem where only rich people can afford good thinking skills—just like how only some people can afford healthy food. Junk food is cheap and everywhere, so poor people often eat more of it and get sick. In the same way, quick, fun internet content is everywhere, but deep reading is becoming rare (稀有的) and expensive.
The internet teaches our brains bad habits. Short videos and social media train us to look at things fast instead of thinking hard. Reading real books helps our brains grow stronger, but many kids today only look at phones. Poor kids have this problem worse because they often spend more time on screens and less time reading books.
Soon, being able to think well might cost money—like buying healthy food. We need to decide: Do we want a world where only rich people can think deeply Or should everyone get a chance to train their brain properly
58 is Getting Hard
Main 59 Technology makes it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. Poor people eat more junk food; similarly, they consume more 60 internet content.
Brain Training Reading real books helps brains grow stronger, but many kids only use 61 .
Future Concern Thinking well might become 62 , like buying healthy food. Should only rich people have the chance to think deeply
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Few parents can hear the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework.
Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa, much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores. But some new chore apps (应用程序) really worked well.
You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun.” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
63.What do teenagers spend more time on
64.What’s the name of the app
65.What can children do with the app coins
66.What do you think of the chore apps Why (30词左右)
阅读文章,然后回答下列问题。
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models.
In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations (解释). It’s a great support for students.
At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier.
AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.
However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.
67.When did the development of AI begin
68.How does AI help students with their learning
69.Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy
70.Why do some people worry about AI
71.How can we avoid the possible risks of AI
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas.
Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs.
First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before.
Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford.
Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself.
In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI.
72.How much human work can AI do according to the report
73.How many kinds of jobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford
74.What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text
75.What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs
76.Do you think AI is bad for humans Why
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Amazing Social Robots
Social robots are special robots created to be our friends and helpers. Unlike the big machines in factories, social robots are made to talk to us, play with us, and help us in many different ways. You can find them in homes, schools, hospitals, and even in stores!
One cool social robot is named Pepper. Pepper can tell if you are happy or sad, and it can talk to you and make you feel better. Pepper can even tell jokes and dance! You might see Pepper working in stores or old people’s homes. Another fun robot is Jibo. Jibo can listen to what you say. It can remind (提醒) you to do your homework and read you a story before bed. Jibo has a friendly face that makes it feel like a real friend. Such robots take good care of you in your home.
In schools, the appearance of robots named NAO helps teachers and students a lot. NAO can teach math and science through fun activities and games. It can also help students in need by giving them special care.
In hospitals, robots named PARO can take the place of your family who are too busy. They are always there to help people feel calm and happy. When you touch PARO, it makes cute sounds, just like a real pet, making it a great friend for people who are sick or feeling lonely.
Social robots are getting smarter and more helpful every day. In the future, many of them may keep learning and have self-improvement abilities (能力). You might even dream about building your own robot someday!
These amazing robots are more than just machines—they are an important part of our daily lives, making things easier and more fun. With the development of technology, social robots will keep surprising us with new ways to help and play with us. Without doubt, they will really mean a lot to everyone!
Amazing Social Robots
Introduction ·They are 77 from robots in factories. Social robots are our friends and helpers. ·We use social robots in many 78 , like homes, schools and so on.
Examples of Social Robots At home ·Robots 79 Pepper and Jibo can take good care of you. ·Feeling like a real friend, making you feel better.
In Education ·They help students 80 playing fun activities and games. ·They pay special attention to students who need special 81 .
In Healthcare ·They can 82 family’s place and help people feel calm and happy. ·They are great friends for the sick or lonely.
Conclusion ·More future possibilities (可能性)—they will be able to improve 83 . ·Social robots play a big 84 in the daily lives. ·They will make life easier and more fun.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity
In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.
Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.
85.Why will the price of oil go up in the future
86.How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving
87.How much should people pay for each charge
88.If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future
89.Do you like electric cars or oil cars Why
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
You must know what skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look like, don’t you From Shanghai Tower to Beijing’s CITIC Tower, there are many of them in China. But have you ever heard of “earthscrapers” What would they look like
Well, you have probably guessed the answer to that second question from their name. “Earthscrapers” are the opposite of skyscrapers. They start at ground level and then extend a great distance downwards from the surface. So far, these underground buildings have remained a concept. None have ever been built.
Many architects, however, have tried to design an “earthscraper.” An entry to the 2012 Evolo Skyscraper Competition is perhaps the best-known among these designs. It was put forward by BNKR Arquitectura, an architecture company in Mexico. The picture on the right shows the design, which was simply named the Earthscraper.
This 300-meter-deep building would be located under the central square of Mexico City. It would include a ten-floor museum, a ten-floor shopping mall and ten floors of apartments. All of these would be above 35 floors of office space. These underground spaces would all be arranged around a central hole so that the building could get natural light and fresh air. The hole would be covered with a glass roof. This roof would also act as the floor of the square above the building.
Mexico City has strict height limits for new buildings in its historic central area. No construction is allowed to have more than eight floors. However, many people want to make better use of this area. The Earthscraper was designed to provide a new solution to this issue. But BNKR Arquitectura admitted that many technical problems remained to be solved. Thirteen years have now passed since it created the design. The Earthscraper, as far as we know, ________.
As more and more people move to cities, perhaps it’s only a matter of time before we “open up” these underground spaces. Many years later, maybe some of us will be living and working a few hundred meters beneath the ground!
90.Earthscrapers are the opposite of skyscrapers, aren’t they
91.What does the word “It” in the third paragraph refer to
92.How deep would the Earthscraper designed by BNKR Arquitectura be
93.Why was the Earthscraper designed for Mexico City’s central area
94.According to the passage, fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph.
95.Do you think building Earthscrapers is a good solution for crowded cities Why
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Drones are flying robots that can be controlled remotely or by computers. In the past, they were expensive and mainly used by the military (军事). But now, cheaper drones are helping people in many fields, like rescue work and farming.
A French company created a drone called “Agridrone” to help farmers. It uses special sensors (感应器) to examine crops. By flying over fields, the drone takes pictures that show which areas need fertilizer (肥料). This helps farmers save money and reduce pollution.
Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer who uses Agridrone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the year. The pictures tell him exactly where and how much fertilizer to use. Before drones, farmers spread fertilizer everywhere, wasting money and harming the environment.
Drones also save time. They can check three hectares of land in one minute. Romain Faroux, the creator of Agridrone, says this technology is like a smartphone with wings. It uses sunlight reflections to analyze (分析) crop health.
Thanks to cheaper drones, more people are using them. They’re not just for the military anymore. Drones are becoming a powerful tool to solve real-world problems, especially in farming.
96.What is a drone
97.What technology does the Agridrone use to analyze crops
98.How do drones help farmers save money
99.How much time can drones save when examining crops
100.Who created the Agridrone and why
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Yes, he did./Yes. 2.When he was walking in the mountains./While walking in the mountains. 3.By the window. 4.Because he was growing. 5.To Dinosaur Park.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨米在山里散步时发现了一块石头,带回家后,石头孵化成小恐龙的故事。
1.根据第一段“It was really an egg!”可知,萨米有一天发现了一个蛋。故填Yes, he did./Yes.
2.根据第一段“One day, Sammy went for a walk in the mountains. He found a stone.”可知,萨米去山里散步时,他发现了一块石头。故填When he was walking in the mountains./While walking in the mountains.
3.根据第一段“He took it home and put it by the window.”可知,他把它带回家,放在窗边。故填By the window.
4.根据第二段“Dudley was always hungry. He ate and ate and grew and grew.”可知,达德利总是很饿,因为他在长身体。故填Because he was growing.
5.根据第二段“This is Mr. Lee from Dinosaur e with Dudley and meet the children here.”可知,萨米把达德利带到了恐龙公园。故填To Dinosaur Park.
6. When best-known 7. There are 8. before all 9.Some could even fly. 10. big small
【导语】本文是来自百科全书里的两篇文章,一篇是介绍达·芬奇的生平及作品,另一篇是介绍恐龙的相关知识。
6.根据“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.”从很小的时候起,他就表现出很高的智力和艺术能力;可知此处指“随着年龄的增长”,as=when“当……时候”;根据“the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the (B) most famous painting in the world”可知此处指“《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画作”,most famous= best-known“最著名的”。故填When;best-known。
7.his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines意为“他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行机器的图画”,可用“There be…”句式表达;“some interesting drawings of flying machines”是复数名词,be动词形式用are。故填There;are。
8.根据“more than 60 million years”可知此处指“恐龙生活在地球上比人类早6000万年”;可知(D)处填before“在……之前”;根据下文“However, we can learn about them from their fossils.”我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们;可知此处指“恐龙突然全部消失”;(F)处填all“全部的”。故填before;all。
9.一些:some;甚至:even;可以:could,本文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时;飞:fly,情态动词后接动词原形。故填Some could even fly.
10.根据第四段“Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.”有些恐龙像鸡一样小,其他的有十头大象那么大;可知用“big”和“small”描述恐龙。故填big;small。
11.Yes./Yes, they did. 12.Three. 13.It looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. 14.Perfect./He thought it was perfect. 15.He was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known./One of the cleverest men.
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于达·芬奇当时的一些习惯。
11.根据“He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times.”可知,在达芬奇的时代,大多数人是吃肉的。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
12.根据“He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing...”可知,作者用了三个例子来说明达芬奇是一个奇怪的人。故填Three.
13.根据“He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.”可知,镜像写作看起来像是写一面镜子,从页面的右侧开始,向左移动。故填It looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
14.根据“He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.”可知,达芬奇未发表的作品都是他认为不完美的,所以他认为他的画《蒙娜丽莎》是完美的。故填Perfect./He thought it was perfect.
15.根据“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.”可知,作者认为达芬奇是世界上最聪明的人之一。故填He was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known./ One of the cleverest men.
16. artist also 17.One of his most famous paintings 18.Although/Though 19. produced several/some 20. Leonardo’s/Leonardo da Vinci’s the objects
【导语】本文介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的出生时间、地点以及他作为艺术家和发明家的成就。
16.根据“He is best known as an…today.”可知,此处表示他是一位艺术家,根据“He was…a great inventor.”可知,此处表示他也是一位伟大的发明家,also“也”符合。故填artist;also。
17.他:he;最著名的……之一:one of the most famous…;画作:paintings。故填One of his most famous paintings。
18.句意:尽管列奥纳多讨厌战争,但他发明了许多用于战争的不同机器。表示“尽管”,放在句首,使用although或是though引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
19.“made”意思是“制作”,动词过去式,同义词为produced;“a few”意思是“一些”,同义词为several/some。故填produced;several/some。
20.根据“Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among (F) his sketches”可知,(F)物主代词指代的是列奥纳多的;根据“we can see (G) a few objects. We consider (H) them as modern flying machines.”可知,(H)人称代词宾格指代的是前一句出现过的名词复数the objects。故填Leonardo’s/Leonardo da Vinci’s;the objects。
21.In March 2009. 22.Britain. 23.About 202 trillion.
【导语】本文主要讲述了圆周率日的相关有趣事实,包括其历史、圆周率符号的来源、圆周率计算的位数等内容。
21.根据“In March 2009, Pi Day was officially (官方) recognized (认可) in the US.”可知,2009年3月,圆周率日在美国被正式认可。故填In March 2009.
22.根据“The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706.”可知,英国数学家首次使用圆周率符号π。故填Britain.
23.根据“Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion (万亿) digits.”可知,去年一家美国计算机公司将π计算到约202万亿位。故填About 202 trillion.
24. like Finally 25. even into 26.This helped them count even bigger numbers. 27. is used 28. fingers toes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在书面数字发明之前,人们用许多不同的方法来计数。
24.“such as”表示“例如”,相当于介词“like”;“At last”表示“最后”,相当于副词“Finally”。故填like;Finally。
25.根据“At first, people used their fingers, and ... their toes.”可知,起初,人们用手指,甚至用上脚趾,even“甚至”符合语境;根据“This developed ... tools like the abacus.”可知,这发展成了像算盘这样的工具,develop into“发展成为”。故填even;into。
26.this这,help帮助,them他们,count even bigger numbers数甚至更大的数字。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填This helped them count even bigger numbers.
27.“We are still using this system today”表示“我们今天还在使用这个系统”,结合题干,用一般现在时的被动语态,be used“被使用”,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;used。
28.根据“At first, people used their fingers, and ... their toes.”可知,此处提到“fingers”和“toes”,意为“手指”和“脚趾”。故填fingers;toes。
29.Online courses. 30.At home or anywhere with the Internet. 31.Students choose time and speed. 32.Self-discipline. 33.Yes, they are.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕 “在线课程” 展开,介绍了其作为学生流行学习方式的优势与劣势,并指出尽管有不足,它对许多学生仍是不错的选择。
29.根据“With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn.”可知,随着互联网的发展,在线课程已成为学生流行的学习方式。故填Online courses.
30.根据“Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet.”可知,学生可以在家里或有互联网的任何地方学习在线课程。故填At home or anywhere with the Internet.
31.根据“Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning.”可知,在线课程很灵活,学生可以选择学习的时间和速度。故填Students choose time and speed.
32.根据“Some students may not have self-discipline.”可知,一些学生在上在线课程时可能缺乏自律。故填Self-discipline.
33.根据“Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students.”可知,尽管有缺点,在线课程对很多学生来说仍然是不错的选择。故填Yes, they are.
34.Six hours. 35.Eight hours or more. 36.一些电视节目帮助孩子们了解其他国家的新鲜事、人物和地方。 37.So parents should help their children find something interesting to do. 38.bad things
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国儿童看电视时间过长,以及电视节目对他们既有益处也有害处,从而建议父母应引导孩子进行其他有益的活动。
34.根据第一段中“Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets.”可知,一些孩子每天花六个小时在学校。故填Six hours.
35.根据第一段中“Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.”可知,一些孩子甚至在周六看八个小时或更多的电视。故填Eight hours or more.
36.分析原句可知,Some TV programs翻译为“一些电视节目”;help children to understand翻译为“帮助孩子们了解”;the news, the people and places翻译为“新鲜事、人物和地方”;in other countries翻译为“其他国家的”。故填:一些电视节目帮助孩子们了解其他国家的新鲜事、人物和地方。
37.分析原句可知,句子时态为一般现在时,“所以”翻译为So;“父母亲”翻译为parents,作主语;“应该”翻译为should,情态动词,后跟动词原形,作谓语;“帮助孩子找一些有意思的事情”翻译为help their children find something interesting,should help作谓语,their children作宾语,find something interesting作宾语补足语;“去做”翻译为to do,不定式,作后置定语。故填So parents should help their children find something interesting to do.
38.根据第二段中“But some programs are bad for children, So parents should help their children find something interesting to do.”可知,但是有些节目对孩子们不好,所以父母有时应该帮助他们找到其他有趣和有用的事情去做。由此推测,父母最好别让孩子看不好的节目。故填bad things。
39.They can learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. 40.Yes, it is. 41.In 1983. 42.但是现在由于互联网的原因,越来越少的人观看它。 43.Quite a few people spend four hours watching it.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国一些著名且重要的电视节目和电影,包括《新闻联播》、《定军山》和《春节联欢晚会》。
39.根据文章第二段“This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world.”可知,这个节目帮助中国人了解国内外发生的事情。故填They can learn about what is happening in the country and around the world.
40.根据文章第三段“It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry.”可知,它是中国第一部电影,是中国电影行业开始的象征。故填Yes, it is.
41.根据文章第五段“The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983.”可知,观看春晚的传统始于1983年。故填In 1983.
42.But“但是”,now“现在”,fewer and fewer people“越来越少的人”,watch it“观看它”,because of“由于”,the Internet“互联网”。故填:但是现在由于互联网的原因,越来越少的人观看它。
43.分析句子可知是一般现在时。“相当多的人”quite a few people,“花时间做某事”spend time doing sth,“四个小时”four hours,“观看它”watch it。故填Quite a few people spend four hours watching it.
44.It is by the sea. 45.They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there. 46.He will spend little time on phones. 47.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I think it’s a helpful camp. Because it helps children get away from their phones, do healthy outdoor activities, and develop good habits. It also shows them that real-life fun is better than online fun. 48.晚饭后,他们会唱歌或跳舞,之后就回去好好睡觉了。
【导语】本文介绍了一个旨在帮助沉迷手机的儿童走向户外、参与体育活动、培养健康生活习惯的夏令营,并通过一个孩子的正面反馈,说明了该营地的积极效果。
44.根据第一段“The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach.”可知,营地在海边。故填It is by the sea.
45.根据第二段“They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch.”可知,他们需要在午饭前在那里游泳和做其他户外活动。故填They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there.
46.根据最后一段“I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.”可知,回家后,Li Lei会在手机上花很少的时间。故填He will spend little time on phones
47.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I think it’s a helpful camp. Because it helps children get away from their phones, do healthy outdoor activities, and develop good habits. It also shows them that real-life fun is better than online fun.
48.After dinner“晚饭后”,介词短语;they“他们”,人称代词主格;sing or dance“唱歌或跳舞”;and表顺承;go back“回去”,动词短语;to have a good sleep“好好睡觉”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填:晚饭后,他们会唱歌或跳舞,之后就回去好好睡觉了。
49.Four kinds of apps/Apps 50.grammar mistakes 51.steps for solving 52.through videos and texts
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。
49. 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款应用程序。故填Four kinds of apps。
50.根据“Grammarly will check your words and see if (是否) you make a grammar mistake.”可知,Grammarly能帮助检查语法错误。故填grammar mistakes。
51.根据“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. ”可知,Mathway能展示如何解决数学问题并解释每个步骤。故填steps for solving。
52.根据“The app can show you how to do exercise in the right way with videos and texts.”可知,Fitbod能通过视频和文本提供清晰指导。故填through videos and texts。
53.different ideas and information 54.concentrate better on these videos 55.Because they can sell their things online by using short videos. 56.Many children and even adults become addicted to watching them. 57.Yes, I do. Because they can help us learn more in less time and get a closer look at the world.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了短视频的优点和缺点。
53.根据“Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information on the Internet.”可知,人们可以通过短视频获取不同的想法和信息。故填different ideas and information。
54.根据“People can concentrate (集中注意力) better on these videos because they are much shorter.”可知,短视频更短,因此人们可以更好地集中注意力。故填concentrate better on these videos。
55.根据“For example, more people in the countryside can sell their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a big difference to their life and work.”可知,短视频可以帮助农村地区的人在网上销售东西。故填Because they can sell their things online by using short videos.
56.根据“Many children and even adults become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them.”可知,缺点之一是许多孩子甚至成年人都沉迷于观看它们。故填Many children and even adults become addicted to watching them.
57.开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they can help us learn more in less time and get a closer look at the world.
58.Good Thinking/Deep Thinking 59.Problems 60.quick and fun 61.phones 62.expensive
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技对人们思维方式的影响,以及由此可能产生的“良好思维能力变得昂贵,仅富人能深度思考”的问题,并引发对未来的思考。
58.根据首段内容“Technology is changing how we use our brains. It’s making it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully.”可知,此处说的是“良好思考或深度思考正变得困难”。Good/Deep Thinking符合语境,故填Good/Deep Thinking。
59.结合表格结构及后文内容,这里是在阐述“主要问题”。problem表示“问题”,这里用复数“problems”表泛指,故填Problems。
60.根据首段“In the same way, quick, fun internet content is everywhere”可知,穷人会消费更多“快速、有趣的”网络内容。quick and fun符合文意,故填quick and fun。
61.根据第二段“but many kids today only look at phones”可知,很多孩子只使用“手机”。phones符合语境,故填phones。
62.根据第三段“Soon, being able to think well might cost money—like buying healthy food.”可知,良好思考可能会变得“昂贵”,expensive表示“昂贵的”,故填expensive。
63.Video games, computers and mobile phones. 64.You Rule Chores. 65.They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 66.I think chore apps are effective and creative because they turn chores into a fun game. By rewarding kids with coins, they encourage responsibility and reduce screen time.
【导语】本文主要讨论了现代青少年花更多时间在电子设备上,导致较少参与家务劳动的现象。介绍了一款名为You Rule Chores的家务应用程序,该应用通过游戏化方式激励孩子做家务,完成任务可获得虚拟货币奖励,用于兑换观看视频或网购等特权。
63.根据第一段“Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework.”可知,青少年把大部分时间花到视频游戏、电脑和手机上。故填Video games, computers and mobile phones。
64.根据第三段“You Rule Chores is one of the apps.”可知,应用程序的名称为You Rule Chores。故填You Rule Chores。
65.根据第三段“They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.”可知,他们可以用应用程序硬币观看最喜欢的视频并可以在网上买一些东西。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.
66.本题为开放性习题,言之有理,注意字数即可。故填I think chore apps are effective and creative because they turn chores into a fun game. By rewarding kids with coins, they encourage responsibility and reduce screen time.
67.In the 1950s. 68.AI provides personalized practice and explanations. 69.Huawei Health. 70.Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 71.By understanding how AI works.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在现代生活中的广泛应用及其发展历程,文章提到人工智能在学校、家庭和健康管理中的应用,并探讨了人们对人工智能的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。
67.根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知,人工智能的发展是在20世纪50年代开始的。故填In the 1950s.
68.根据“AI can provide personalized practice and explanations (解释)”可知,人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填AI provides personalized practice and explanations.
69.根据“Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.”可知,文中提到可以帮助我们保持健康的应用程序是Huawei Health。故填Huawei Health.
70.根据“However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知,有些人担心人工智能是因为他们认为人工智能可能会接管太多的工作或做出错误的决定。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.
71.根据“By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.”可知,通过了解人工智能的工作原理,我们可以充分利用它的好处,同时避免可能出现的问题。故填By understanding how AI works.
72.25% of the work of humans. 73.Three. 74.Nurses, business leaders, and reporters. 75.We can look for jobs that need high EQ and creative thinking. 76.No, because AI can help humans live a better life. (开放性试题,答案合理即可)
【导语】本文探讨了AI与人类工作的关系。
72.根据“A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. ”可知,报告显示AI能完成25%的人类工作。故填25% of the work of humans.
73.根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”可知,文中分三点说明人类更占优势的工作类型:创造性工作、沟通型工作以及需要灵活性和解决问题能力的工作。故填Three.
74.根据“the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. ”可知,沟通型工作列举了具体例子:“such as nurses, business leaders and reporters”。故填Nurses, business leaders, and reporters.
75.根据“If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. ”可知,我们可以去寻找需要高情商和创造性思维的工作。故填We can look for jobs that need high EQ and creative thinking.
76.开放性试题,答案合理即可。根据“Thankfully, there is not all bad news”及“AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life.”可知,AI由人类创造,能帮助改善生活。故填No, because AI can help humans live a better life.
77.different 78.places 79.like 80.by/through 81.care 82.take 83.themselves 84.role/part
【导语】本文主要介绍社交机器人的功能与作用。
77.根据“Unlike the big machines in factories, social robots are made to talk to us, play with us, and help us in many different ways.”可知,社交机器人与工厂里的机器人不同。different“不同的”,形容词,作表语。故填different。
78.根据“You can find them in homes, schools, hospitals, and even in stores!”可知,我们在很多地方看到社交机器人。place“地方”,many后接复数形式。故填places。
79.根据“Pepper can tell if you are happy or sad, and it can talk to you and make you feel better. Pepper can even tell jokes and dance!”和“Jibo can listen to what you say. It can remind (提醒) you to do your homework and read you a story before bed. Jibo has a friendly face that makes it feel like a real friend.”可知,像Pepper和Jibo这样的机器人可以很好地照顾你。like“像、例如”,介词,表示举例。故填like。
80.根据“In schools, the appearance of robots named NAO helps teachers and students a lot. NAO can teach math and science through fun activities and games. ”可知,机器人通过玩有趣的活动和游戏来帮助学生。by/through“通过”,介词,表示方式。故填by/through。
81.根据“It can also help students in need by giving them special care.”可知,机器人还特别关注需要特殊照顾的学生。care“照顾”,不可数名词。故填care。
82.根据“In hospitals, robots named PARO can take the place of your family who are too busy. They are always there to help people feel calm and happy.”可知,机器人可以代替家人,帮助人们感到平静和快乐。take sb’s place“代替某人”。故填take。
83.根据“Social robots are getting smarter and more helpful every day. In the future, many of them may keep learning and have self-improvement abilities (能力).”可知,机器人有自我提高的能力。improve oneself“自我提高”,应填主语they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。
84.根据“These amazing robots are more than just machines—they are important part of our daily lives, making things easier and more fun. ”可知,社交机器人在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。play a big role/part in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role/part。
85.Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 86.Eight hours. 87.About three dollars. 88.Clean and nice. 89.I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电动汽车的现状、面临的挑战(如充电时间、价格)以及未来的发展前景。
85.根据第二段内容“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.”可知,将来,越来越多的人将拥有汽车,但是油量赶不上路上的汽车数量,所以油价会上涨。故填Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road.
86.根据第三段中“It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知,一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。故填Eight hours.
87.根据第四段中“And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.”可知,每次充电大约要花费人们三美元。故填About three dollars.
88.根据最后一段中“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知,更多的人将使用电动汽车,我们将在未来拥有一个干净美好的世界。故填Clean and nice.
89.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet.
90.Yes, they are. 91.The design of the Earthscraper/An entry to the 2012 Evolo Skyscraper Competition. 92.It would be 300 meters deep. 93.To provide a new solution to make better use of Mexico City’s central area./Because it was designed to provide a new solution to make better use of Mexico City’s central area. 94.hasn’t been built yet 95.Yes, I think so. Because as more and more people move to cities, the land above ground becomes increasingly crowded. Building Earthscrapers can make better use of underground space, providing more living and working areas without taking up valuable surface land. This can help ease the pressure on crowded cities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了地底摩天楼的概念及其设计理念。
90.根据“‘Earthscrapers’ are the opposite of skyscrapers.”可知,“地穴建筑”与摩天大楼相反,所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they are.
91.根据“An entry to the 2012 Evolo Skyscraper Competition is perhaps the best-known among these designs. It was put forward by BNKR Arquitectura, an architecture company in Mexico.”可知,2012年Evolo摩天大楼竞赛的一个参赛作品可能是这些设计中最著名的,它是由墨西哥的一家建筑公司BNKR Arquitectura提出的,所以此处“it”指代的是2012年Evolo摩天大楼竞赛的一个参赛作品,也就是下文提到的“the design”,即“Earthscraper”的设计。故填The design of the Earthscraper/An entry to the 2012 Evolo Skyscraper Competition.
92.根据“This 300-meter-deep building would be located under the central square of Mexico City.”可知,这座300米深的建筑将位于墨西哥城中央广场下方,所以BNKR Arquitectura设计的“地穴建筑”有300米深。故填It would be 300 meters deep.
93.根据“Mexico City has strict height limits for new buildings in its historic central area. No construction is allowed to have more than eight floors. However, many people want to make better use of this area. The Earthscraper was designed to provide a new solution to this issue.”可知,墨西哥城对其历史中心区的新建筑有严格的限高规定,任何建筑不得超过八层,然而,许多人希望更好地利用这一地区,“地穴建筑”的设计就是为了解决这一问题,即为墨西哥城中心区域提供一个新的解决方案。故填To provide a new solution to make better use of Mexico City’s central area./Because it was designed to provide a new solution to make better use of Mexico City’s central area.
94.根据“But BNKR Arquitectura admitted that many technical problems remained to be solved. Thirteen years have now passed since it created the design.”可知,BNKR建筑公司承认仍有许多技术问题有待解决,自设计提出以来已经过去了十三年,所以可以推断出到目前为止,“地穴建筑”还没有被建造出来,故第五段空白处可以填“hasn’t been built yet”。故填hasn’t been built yet。
95.本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Yes, I think so. Because as more and more people move to cities, the land above ground becomes increasingly crowded. Building Earthscrapers can make better use of underground space, providing more living and working areas without taking up valuable surface land. This can help ease the pressure on crowded cities.
96.A drone is a flying robot that can be controlled remotely or by a computer. 97.It uses special sensors to take pictures of crops and uses sunlight reflections to analyze crop health. 98.By showing exactly where and how much fertilizer to use. 99.They can check three hectares of land in one minute. 100.A French company created the Agridrone, and its creator is Romain Faroux. They created it to help farmers by examining crops, showing which areas need fertilizer, helping farmers save money and reduce pollution.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机的定义,指出其过去价格昂贵且主要用于军事,如今廉价无人机在救援、农业等多个领域发挥作用,重点以法国公司研发的“Agridrone”无人机为例,说明其在农业中帮助农民检测农作物、精准施肥、节省成本和时间等方面的功能。
96.根据“Drones are flying robots that can be controlled remotely or by computers.”可知,无人机是一种可以远程控制或由计算机控制的飞行机器人,故填A drone is a flying robot that can be controlled remotely or by a computer.
97.根据“A French company created a drone called ‘Agridrone’ to help farmers. It uses special sensors (感应器) to examine crops. By flying over fields, the drone takes pictures that show which areas need fertilizer (肥料).”以及“Romain Faroux, the creator of Agridrone, says this technology is like a smartphone with wings. It uses sunlight reflections to analyze (分析) crop health.”可知,Agridrone使用特殊感应器拍摄农作物照片,并利用阳光反射来分析农作物健康状况,故填It uses special sensors to take pictures of crops and uses sunlight reflections to analyze crop health.
98.根据“He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the year. The pictures tell him exactly where and how much fertilizer to use. Before drones, farmers spread fertilizer everywhere, wasting money and harming the environment.”可知,无人机通过精确显示需要施肥的位置和施肥量,避免了农民盲目施肥造成的浪费,从而帮助农民省钱,故填By showing exactly where and how much fertilizer to use.
99.根据“Drones also save time. They can check three hectares of land in one minute.”可知,无人机检查农作物时,一分钟可以检查三公顷土地,这体现了其节省时间的特点,故填They can check three hectares of land in one minute.
100.根据 “A French company created a drone called ‘Agridrone’ to help farmers.” 以及 “Romain Faroux, the creator of Agridrone, says this technology is like a smartphone with wings.” 可知,Agridrone 由法国公司研发,其创造者是 Romain Faroux,研发目的是帮助农民,具体包括帮助农民精准施肥、节省成本、减少污染等,故填 A French company created the Agridrone, and its creator is Romain Faroux. They created it to help farmers by examining crops, showing which areas need fertilizer, helping farmers save money and reduce pollution.
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