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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点培优沪教版（2024）
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips.
OutdoorsIf there is a thunderstorm (雷雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning couch”! Squat down (蹲下) with your heels (脚后跟) together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
IndoorsDuring a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．We should not _______ when the lightning starts.
A．find some low places
B．go into a building
C．stay in a car with the windows open
2．If you want to do a “lightning couch”, you mustn’t _______.
A．squat down B．lie down C．make sure your heels touch each other
3．You needn’t be away from a _______ in your house when it thunders.
A．sofa B．TV C．refrigerator
4．用英语写一篇关于雷雨天如何确保自己人身安全的文章，给你校英文校刊的《安全教育小课堂》专题投稿，提醒大家一定要学会在雷雨天保护个人人身安全。
写作要求：
(1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3)80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词语：thunderstorm n.雷雨; lightning n.闪电
Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted (外向的) people and the introverted (内向的) people. Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
Introversion is not the same as social phobia (社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher’s question or eating in the school cafeteria (食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.
Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers with social phobia should treat (对待) it properly. Firstly, it’s a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly — running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, why not practice making some friends bravely Start with small steps, like saying “hello” to the classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental (精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!
5．What are the two main types of people in the world
6．Why do the introverted people like to stay alone
7．How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others
8．Is social phobia different from shyness
9．What is the most important way to deal with social phobia
第二节 书面表达
10．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。
同学们常见的问题 1. too much stress about schoolwork 2. difficult relations with families and friends 3. ...
你的建议 1. play sports to get relaxed ... 2. communicate properly with families and friends ... 3. ...
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
(2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；
(3) 词数：80词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily life.
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You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky, but the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.
The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives, computer servers and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may travel thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer through underground cables.
Where are these data centers In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in the right areas. Many are in western and northern regions like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy like wind and solar energy. This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly.
4Building data centers can also help the development of these areas. Now big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
11．What is the “cloud” in the passage used for
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
13．Where are the date centers in China now
14．What plans about data center groups has China made recently
15．How many reasons are there for China to build data center groups in areas like Guizhou
（二）书面表达
16．在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favorite way of reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示问题：1. What’s the importance of reading
2. What’s your favorite way of reading
3. Why do you choose this way （至少写出2点理由）
注意事项：(1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.
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A．回答问题
There is no way you can get on the train without your ID card now. In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones. What a great thing it is!
On March 11, 2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers. People can know some information from the ID numbers. The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards.
The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be gotten by a simple scan with a smartphone. The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones. The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular. The old could also use ID cards to make their lives easier.
In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national ID cards on Alipay. The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets. It’s great.
17．Where will people use the digital ID cards in the near future
18．When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards
19．Why the government want to introduce the digital ID cards
20．Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards
21．Which country started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018
B．书面表达
22．5G网络、VR应用、共享汽车、绿色生活……这些高科技产品和持续性发展理念正在渗透我们的生活。假设你是李阳，你将参加你校举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍未来生活的特点；
2.具体介绍你未来的生活（如职业、居住地、家庭、业余生活等）；
3.呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。
要求：作文不得出现个人的真实信息，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Life in 2050 will be different from now,
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Recently, the result of the national reading survey(调查) has come out and it paints a shining future for reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, more than 20,000 people from China took part in the survey. The survey shows that although the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped, digital (数字的) reading has continuously increased. Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for about 100 minutes on average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year before.
According to the survey, Chinese people’s reading habits have changed because mobile phones offer people more chances to get different kinds of reading materials on digital platforms. More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.
Another interesting result is that more and more people have been interested in listening to audio-books (有声读物) since 2015. More than 30 percent of the people who answered the survey listen to audio-books, higher than the year before. It may have something to do with the way people go to and from work—many people in the countryside drive or take public transport for long hours and it leads to the greater need for audio-books.
People’s reading habits are changing with social changes. In my opinion, the government should pay attention to it and shouldn’t fall behind.
23．How many people took part in the survey
24．What has continuously increased from the reading survey
25．What digital devices do Chinese people use to read
26．When did people begin to fall in love with audio-books
27．In the writer’s opinion, who should pay attention to the change of people’s reading habits
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
28．假如你是李华，准备参加《21世纪英文报》组织的“读书节”英语演讲比赛，请以“Reading makes progress”为题，发表演讲。
内容包括：
(1) 说明阅读的重要性并简述理由。
(2) 你喜爱的阅读方式并简述其优缺点。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my pleasure to give the speech here. My topic today is “Reading makes progress” . _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No matter which way you choose to read, just get it started and enjoy reading!
Thanks for your listening!
Li Hua
回答问题
“Confucius, does the sentence ‘To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy ’ mean that we should always go over our lessons ” asked a student at Xinyilu Primary School. The digital “Confucius”nodded and replied, “Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas”
With the development of AI technology, historical figures can communicate with students. AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education. Huiwen Middle School has explored AI since 2017, starting with a science club about AI and robots. By 2022, they began to include courses on robots and drones (无人机).
Across China, more schools are using smart boards and AI technology to improve teaching. Parents speak highly of AI’s ability to make lessons fun and increase interest. A mother of a fifth-grade student said, “My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of Al, I hope she will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.”
However, some teachers and parents have apprehensions (顾虑). They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills, as some students prefer asking AI for answers instead of thinking for themselves. Experts suggest AI in education should guide learning and encourage students to think more, not replace independent thinking.
29．According to the digital “Confucius”, how can one discover new ideas
30．Since Huiwen Middle School began to explore AI, how long has it taken to include drones in their courses
31．What are more schools using to improve teaching besides smart boards across China
32．Why do parents speak highly of AI’s ability
33．In experts’ opinion, should Al encourage students to think more or replace independent thinking
34．书面表达
2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。为了引导学生合理使用AI工具，你校将在下周三开展科技节活动。作为学校科技社的社长李华将在周一升旗仪式上，进行国旗下的讲话，以此拉开校科技节的序幕，呼吁7到9年级的师生积极参与科技节。请你以李华的身份，根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Recently, DeepSeek,a powerful domestic AI app, has become a hot topic wordwide.
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—LiHua from China
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
DeepSeek is an artificial intelligence (AI) company that focuses on creating intelligent systems to help people in their daily lives. The company was founded in 2023 and has quickly become one of the leading AI companies in the world. DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI more accessible and useful for everyone.
One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant called “DeepSeek-V3”. This assistant can help users with tasks like answering questions, solving problems, and even writing essays. It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language. DeepSeek-V3 is designed to be user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to use.
DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. For example, DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly. In education, the company is creating personal learning programs that fit each student’s needs. For the environment, DeepSeek is using AI to analyze data and find solutions to problems like climate change.
As AI becomes more advanced, DeepSeek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. The company plans to continue improving its technology and DeepSeek’s future looks bright.
35．When was DeepSeek founded
36．What technology does DeepSeek-V3 use to understand and respond to human language
37．In paragraph 3, what other projects is DeepSeek working on
38．How can DeepSeek help doctors
39．From the passage, will DeepSeek’s future be bright or uncertain
B．书面表达
40．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
DeepSeek的问世为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力。然而，这是否也意味着我们将迎来新的挑战。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你对在学习中使用DeepSeek的看法。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality (现实).
ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools banned (禁止) students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备).
The rule comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university, “what we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”.
41．Which company developed ChatGPT
42．What can ChatGPT do
43．According to a US survey, how many students have used ChatGPT to help with homework
44．What mustn’t students and teachers in New York City public schools do
45．Why should we build our thinking quality and problem-solving skills
B．书面表达
46．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
AI（Artificial Intelligence人工智能）技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，关于未来AI科技，你有什么憧憬吗？假设你叫李华，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你对未来AI科技的憧憬。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
AI in the Future Life 未来AI使用的情况
分享在未来世界你使用AI的一次经历
你对AI的看法
要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
AI in the Future Life
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi. In recent years, with the development of technology, robotaxis have been operating in many big cities.
The advantages of robotaxis are obvious.
Firstly, they can improve road safety. Human mistakes are a major cause of traffic accidents. Instead of a human driver, high-tech cameras and radar systems (雷达系统) on the taxi “see” the road, and follow traffic rules. For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own. This technology reduces the risk of accidents caused by human mistakes.
Secondly, they offer great convenience. Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere. Wherever you go, you don’t need to worry about parking problems. Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers.
However, the development of robotaxis also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the high cost of technology. The other is legal (法律的) problems. For example, when an accident happens, it’s not clear who should be responsible. Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs.
Although robotaxis still face many challenges, they are highly likely to change people’s ways of traveling in the future. With the progress of technology and the improvement of laws, robotaxis may become a common sight on the roads in the near future, bringing us a more convenient and safe travel experience.
47．Why is a driverless taxi called a “robotaxi”
48．What will a robotaxi do if a man suddenly crosses the street
49．How can people book a robotaxi
50．Why are robotaxis cheaper than traditional taxis
51．Who will suffer if robotaxis are widely used
52．书面表达
随着科学技术的高速发展，人工智能的使用也越来越广泛。例如，很多餐厅已使用送餐机器人，减少了服务员。你觉得人工智能将来会取代人类的工作吗？请你以AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot为题，根据以下的思维导图，写一篇短文。
要求：
1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：送餐机器人food delivery robot
AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot
With the rapid development of science and technology, AI has been widely used in many fields. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Computers are very important to modern (现代的) life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things on the internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts (文本) from computers. We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.
Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people won’t like to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits (习惯).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
53．According to the text, what do we use internet to do
54．Do all people think the new ways of shopping and communicating a good thing
55．One day, if we don’t read paper books, how will we read books then
56．According to Para.3, using computerized books are good for the environment (环境), is it true
57．Will internet shopping replace (取代) going to the shop Why
B．书面表达
58．电脑问世以来，人们的生活出现了巨大的变化。请根据表格的内容，以“Computers Change our lives”为题写一篇短文。
过去 1. 用信件保持联系 2. 阅读方式：阅读纸质书籍 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现前的生活现象)
现在 1. 用email，微信 (we chat)，qq等交流 2. 在网上阅读新闻，学习知识 3.……(请你补充1个电脑出现后的生活现象)
评价 电脑使我们的生活变得：A．更好了 B．更差了 请选择一个观点，给出你的理由和建议。
参考词汇：信件letter 信息 information
要求：1 词数：80词左右；
2 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文更充实连贯；
3 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．例文
Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms
Thunderstorms are common in summer. And such a terrible weather condition may bring lots of dangers, so it’s very important to know how to keep safe in the thunderstorm. But how can you do that
When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things. If possible, go into a nearby building as soon as possible instead of staying in the open air. Moreover, do not stay under tall trees because lightning may hit you through them. When you are indoors, please close all the doors and windows right away. In addition, avoid using computers or TV sets during a thunderstorm. Besides, don’t take a shower. Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it.
Safety first. Please keep these tips in mind all the time to prevent safety risks during a thunderstorm.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在雷雨天气中，无论是在户外还是室内，应遵循的安全准则和避雷技巧。
1．细节理解题。根据“You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.”可知，在雷雨中若选择待在车内，必须关闭车窗，否则不安全。因此选项C“待在开着车窗的车里”是错误的做法。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“If the lightning is around you, do a ‘lightning couch’! Squat down with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.”可知如果闪电在你附近，做一个“闪电防护姿势”，做该姿势时严禁躺下。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators”（远离任何金属制品，如电视、冰箱）可推知，电视和冰箱都属于需避开的金属物品；而sofa（沙发）未被提及，且通常为非金属家具，因此无需刻意远离。故选A。
4．［总体分析］
① 题材：本文是一篇看图写作，旨在介绍在雷雨中如何确保安全；
② 时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：结合图示信息，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
［写作步骤］
①第一步，描述雷雨天的危险，引出下文具体的安全措施；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容：分别阐述在户外和室内遭遇雷暴时应做的具体事情，如户外要进入附近建筑、远离大树；室内要关闭门窗、避免使用电器、远离水等；
③第三步，书写结语，强调安全第一。
［亮点词汇］
① go into进入
② instead of而不是
③ in addition此外
④ keep away from远离
［高分句型］
① When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things.（时间状语从句）
②Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it.（原因状语从句）
5．The extroverted people and the introverted people. 6．Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better. 7．They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable. 8．Yes, it is. 9．To get special treatments. 10．例文
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily life. Many of us feel too much stress about schoolwork, which makes us nervous all the time. Some find it hard to get on well with families and friends, and conflicts often happen. Also, a few lack self-confidence and dare not show themselves.
Here is my advice. First, we can play sports to get relaxed. Second, we can have a talk with our parents and friends. Proper communication is very useful. Third, we should have a good attitude towards the problems.
I believe that we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上主要的两种人 —— 外向的人和内向的人，阐述了内向与社交恐惧症的区别，以及社交恐惧症与害羞的不同，还给出了应对社交恐惧症的方法。
5．根据文中“As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted (外向的) people and the introverted (内向的) people.”可知，世界上主要有两种人，外向的人和内向的人。故填The extroverted people and the introverted people.
6．根据文中“The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.”可知，内向的人喜欢独处，是因为这样他们能更仔细地思考，更好地解决问题。故填Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
7．根据文中“They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.”可知，有社交恐惧症的人在与他人交流时总是感到不开心和不舒服。故填They may feel unhappy and uncomfortable.
8．根据文中“Social phobia is different from shyness.”可知，社交恐惧症与害羞是不同的。故填Yes, it is.
9．根据文中“So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗).”可知，应对社交恐惧症最重要的方法是接受特殊治疗。故填To get special treatments.
10．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：描述同学们在学习和生活中会遇到一些烦恼，以及如何正确地面对和解决问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述同学们在学习和生活中会遇到一些烦恼；
第二步，说明如何正确地面对和解决问题，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第三步，表达期待和鼓励，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 一直，始终
②get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
③have a good attitude towards… 对……有良好的态度
[高分句型]
①Many of us feel too much stress about schoolwork, which makes us nervous all the time.（定语从句）
②I believe that we can face our problems bravely and live a happy life.（宾语从句）
11．Storing data. 12．How the “cloud” works. 13．In big cities. 14．To build 10 data center groups. 15．Three. 16．例文
My favorite way of reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading can improve my knowledge. I can learn all kinds of skills from it. It also helps me relax after a hard day’s work. Moreover, reading can lead me to a wonderful world.
There are many kinds of reading ways, such as paper books, newspapers, magazines, e-books, and so on. I like reading paper books best. First, reading paper books is good for my eyes. Second, paper books are easy to take. Finally, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well.
As the saying goes, “reading makes a full man”. Read more and live a better life.
【导语】本文介绍“云”存储及“云”存储数字中心。
11．根据第一段“but the ‘cloud’ that stores your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.”可知，“云”是用来存储照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等数据的。故填Storing data.
12．根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了“云”是如何运作的。故填How the “cloud” works.
13．根据第三段“Where are these data centers In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，数据中心在北京、上海和广州等大城市。故填In big cities.
14．根据第三段“Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in the right areas.”可知，近期中国规划在合适的地区建设10个数据中心群。故填To build 10 data center groups.
15．根据第三段“There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy like wind and solar energy. This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly.”可知，这些地区有更多的土地，更多的绿色能源，可以使数据中心更加环保，所以中国在贵州等地建立数据中心群有三个原因。故填Three.
16．[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”讲述阅读的重要性，谈谈自己最喜欢的阅读方式及原因。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，承接开头，介绍阅读的重要性；
②第二步，谈谈自己最喜欢的阅读方式及原因；
③第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
② such as 例如
③ over and over again 重复地
[高分句型]
① There are many kinds of reading ways, such as paper books, newspapers, magazines, e-books, and so on. （There be句型）
② Finally, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
17．On their smart phones./They/People will use the digital ID cards on their smartphones (in the near future). 18．On March 11, 2022./It/The government said it would introduce the digital ID cards on March 11, 2022. 19．Because it/the government wanted to make people's lives easier. 20．The old people./It/The government would help the old people to use the digital ID cards. 21．China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018. 22．例文
Life in 2050 will be different from now. I think it will be better and more comfortable.
In 2050, I think I will be a reporter. I will live in Shanghai because there will be more jobs in the city. I will live in an apartment near my office. And there will be a robot helping me with housework in my home. So I will have more free time to stay with my family. On weekends, I will take a short trip with my family. Flying will be cheaper in 2050.
In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证以及它的优点。
17．根据“In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones”可知，在不久的将来，人们将在智能手机上使用数字身份证。故填On their smart phones./They/People will use the digital ID cards on their smartphones (in the near future).
18．根据“On March 11,2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers”可知，2022年3月11日，政府表示将推出18号数字身份证。故填On March 11, 2022./It/The government said it would introduce the digital ID cards on March 11, 2022.
19．根据“The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards.”可知，政府希望通过引入数字身份证让人们的生活更方便。故填Because it/the government wanted to make people’s lives easier.
20．根据“The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones.”可知，政府还将帮助老年人使用数字身份证。故填The old people./It/The government would help the old people to use the digital ID cards.
21．根据“In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018”可知，中国在2018年就开始了数字身份证的测试。故填China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018.
22．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来生活的特点；
第二步，具体介绍你未来的生活；
第三步，最后呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
② take a short trip短途旅行
③ in order to为了
[高分句型]
①In 2050, I think I will be a reporter.（省略that的宾语从句）
② In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.（动词不定式作目的状语）
23．More than 20,000 people took part in the survey. 24．Digital reading has continuously increased from the reading survey. 25．Chinese people use mobile phones, personal computers or iPads. 26．In 2015. 27．The government should pay attention to it. 28．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my pleasure to give the speech here. My topic today is “Reading makes progress”.
Reading is important and necessary for everyone because it can open our eyes and help us know more about the world. Books are our best friends.
Among different reading methods, I prefer reading paper books because I can see them and begin to read anytime and anywhere. And it is easy for me to take notes on paper books. That’s really amazing! However, sometimes papers books are so big and heavy that I always feel it is not so convenient to carry and read.
No matter which way you choose to read, just get it started and enjoy reading!
Thanks for your listening!
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书方式的改变，越来越多的人喜欢数字阅读。
23．根据“Last year, more than 20,000 people from China took part in the survey.”可知，有两万多人参加了调查。故填More than 20,000 people took part in the survey.
24．根据“The survey shows that…digital reading has continuously increased.”可知，数字化阅读提升了许多。故填Digital reading has continuously increased from the reading survey.
25．根据“Every day Chinese people use different digital devices like mobile phones, personal computers or iPads for about 100 minutes on average, 15.5 percent higher than the year before.”可知，中国人使用手机，个人电脑或者iPad看书。故填Chinese people use mobile phones, personal computers or iPads.
26．根据“Another interesting result is that more and more people have been interested in listening to audio-books since 2015.”可知，人们喜欢有声读物是从2015年开始的。故填In 2015.
27．根据“In my opinion, the government should pay attention to it and shouldn’t fall behind.”可知，作者认为政府应该注意这些变化。故填The government should pay attention to it.
28．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，说明阅读的重要性和为什么重要的理由，并介绍自己喜欢的阅读方式并阐述其优缺点。内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己能做演讲的荣幸并引出演讲主题；
第二步，阐述阅读的重要性及其理由；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢的阅读方式并说明其优缺点。
第四步，感谢别人的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
① open our eyes开拓眼界
② know more about了解更多
③ prefer doing更喜欢
④ begin to do开始
⑤ convenient方便的
⑥ take notes做笔记
⑦ make progress取得进步
⑧ enjoy doing喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading is important and necessary for everyone because it can open our eyes and help us know more about the world.（动词ing作主语+原因状语从句+并列句）
②Among different reading methods, I prefer reading paper books because I can see them and begin to read anytime and anywhere.（原因状语从句+并列句）
③However, sometimes papers books are so big and heavy that I always feel it is not so convenient to carry and read.（结果状语从句）
④No matter which way you choose to read, just get it started and enjoy reading!（让步状语从句）
29．By going over what one has learned. 30．Five years. 31．AI technology. 32．Because AI can make lessons fun and increase students’ interest. 33．AI should encourage students to think more. 34．例文：
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Recently, DeepSeek, a powerful domestic AI app, has become a hot topic wordwide.
In order to develop the interest of students in science and technology, our school will hold a science and technology festival. It will be held in our school hall from 8:00 to 11:00 next Wednesday. All the students and teachers will attend.
First, there will be an experience exchange meeting. Students who have outstanding scientific and technological inventions will introduce their experience. Next, some teachers will introduce how to use some scientific and technological tools well. Finally, teachers will show us some wonderful inventions.
I hope all of you can take an active part in this activity.
—LiHua from China
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了人工智能（AI）技术在中国教育领域的应用及其影响。
29．根据“By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas”可知，通过复习所学的知识，一个人可以发现新的想法。故填By going over what one has learned.
30．根据“Huiwen Middle School has explored AI since 2017”和“By 2022, they began to include courses on robots and drones (无人机).”可知，慧文中学从2017年开始探索人工智能，到2022年开始将无人机纳入课程，因此他们花了5年的时间将无人机纳入课程。故填Five years.
31．根据“Across China, more schools are using smart boards and AI technology to improve teaching.”可知，除了智能白板，中国更多的学校正在使用人工智能技术来改进教学。故填AI technology.
32．根据“Parents speak highly of AI’s ability to make lessons fun and increase interest.”可知，家长们高度评价人工智能的能力，因为它能使课程变得有趣并增加学生的兴趣。故填Because AI can make lessons fun and increase students’ interest.
33．根据“Experts suggest AI in education should guide learning and encourage students to think more, not replace independent thinking.”可知，专家们认为，教育领域的人工智能应该指导学习，鼓励学生更多地思考，而不是取代独立思考。故填AI should encourage students to think more.
34．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“我校将举办一场科技节。”引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍活动的基本信息和活动内容。
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家积极参与这次活动，进行情感升华。
[亮点词汇]
①In order to为了
②attend参加
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①Students who have outstanding scientific and technological inventions will introduce their experience. (who引导的定语从句)
35．It was founded in 2023. 36．It uses advanced natural language processing (NLP) technology. 37．It is working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. 38．It helps doctors diagnose diseases more quickly and exactly. 39．It will be bright. 40．例文
Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn.
On the one hand, it offers great help. When we encounter difficult problems, we can quickly get answers from DeepSeek, saving much time. It’s also a useful tool for writing practice. We can ask it for advice on grammar and vocabulary, which improves our writing skills.
On the other hand, it brings challenges. Relying on it too much reduces our independent thinking. Moreover, it may affect our interactions with classmates and teachers, as we might be less likely to discuss problems face-to-face.
In my view, we should use DeepSeek wisely. It can be a good assistant, but we mustn’t let it replace our own thinking.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年的人工智能公司，致力于通过先进的自然语言处理技术开发用户友好的AI助手。
35．根据“The company was founded in 2023”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年。故填It was founded in 2023.
36．根据“It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language”可知，DeepSeek-V3使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 技术。故填It uses advanced natural language processing (NLP) technology.
37．根据“DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection”可知，DeepSeek还在医疗、教育和环境保护领域开展项目。故填It is working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection.
38．根据“DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly”可知，DeepSeek通过开发AI工具帮助医生更快、更准确地诊断疾病。故填It helps doctors diagnose diseases more quickly and exactly.
39．根据“DeepSeek’s future looks bright”可知，DeepSeek的未来是光明的。故填It will be bright.
40．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写一下DeepSeek为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力；
第二步，再写DeepSeek为我们带来新的挑战；
第三步，最后呼吁大家正确使用DeepSeek。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
②writing skills写作技巧
③a good assistant一个好的助手
[高分句型]
①When we encounter difficult problems, we can quickly get answers from DeepSeek, saving much time.（When引导的时间状语从句）
②We can ask it for advice on grammar and vocabulary, which improves our writing skills. （定语从句）
41．US company OpenAI. 42．It can write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. 43．Over 890. 44．They mustn’t use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices. 45．Because thinking quality and problem-solving skills are necessary for studying and lifelong success. 46．例文
AI in the Future Life
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology, and it brings great convenience and progress to our society. AI is around us. Everyone must have close contact with AI. I use my smart phone and iPad a lot. I search information and practice English listening and speaking with their help. My mother also uses cleaning robot to help clean the room in my family. Therefore, AI is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on.
What’s more, I believe that the development of AI will bring us more convenient life in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT可以编写故事和电子邮件、创建食谱、翻译语言以及回答各种问题, 人们对它有不同的看法。
41．根据第二段“ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI.”可知，ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发。故填US company OpenAI.
42．根据第二段“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以编写故事和电子邮件、创建食谱、翻译语言以及回答各种问题。故填It can write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
43．根据第二段“According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.”可知，根据美国调查的1000名学生中, 超过890人使用ChatGPT帮助完成家庭作业。故填Over 890.
44．根据第二段“For example, New York City public schools banned (禁止) students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备 ).”可知，纽约市公立学校禁止学生和教师在校区网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。故填They mustn’t use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices.
45．根据第三段“It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success”可知，它没有培养学习和终身成功所必需的思维品质和解决问题的能力，而思维品质和解决问题的能力对于培养学习和终身成功所必需的。故填Because thinking quality and problem-solving skills are necessary for studying and lifelong success.
46．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：描述对未来的想象时，时态为一般将来时；讲述经历时，时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据思维导图完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述未来AI使用的情况；
第二步，讲述使用AI的经历；
第三步，发表对AI的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①bring great convenience and progress to the society 给社会带来极大的便利和进步
②have a contact wtih 和……联系
[高分句型]
What’s more, I believe that the development of AI will bring us more convenient life in the future. 更重要的是，我相信人工智能的发展将给我们带来更方便的生活在未来。（句子 that the development of AI will bring us more convenient life in the future是动词believe的宾语。）
47．Because it is operated by robots. 48．It can quickly slow down or stop on its own. 49．People can book a robotaxi through a mobile app. 50．Because robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. 51．Many taxi drivers will suffer if robotaxis are widely used. 52．One possible version
AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot
With the rapid development of science and technology, AI has been widely used in many fields. Food delivery robots are becoming a common sight in restaurants, offering distinct advantages. They work tirelessly, moving dishes directly from kitchen to table without needing breaks. This increases efficiency and lowers costs for restaurants.
However, these robots have limitations. They cannot handle complex situations like spilled drinks or unexpected customer requests requiring empathy. More importantly, they lack the warmth of human interaction, which is essential for hospitality.
Looking ahead, AI will likely take over many routine tasks. Yet roles demanding creativity, emotional understanding, and complex decision-making will remain uniquely human. The future lies not in replacement, but in collaboration, where AI handles the predictable, freeing humans to focus on what truly requires our irreplaceable skills and heart.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人出租车，阐述其因由机器人操作得名，说明其在提升道路安全和提供便利方面的优势，也指出面临的挑战，最后表示未来有望改变出行方式 。
47．根据“A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi.”可知，它是由机器人操作的，所以被称为robotaxi，故填Because it is operated by robots.
48．根据“For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own.”可知，如果有人突然过马路，汽车可以迅速减速或自行停下，故填It can quickly slow down or stop on its own.
49．根据“Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere.”可知，人们可以通过手机应用程序预订机器人出租车，故填People can book a robotaxi through a mobile app.
50．根据“Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers.”可知，机器人出租车可以一天24小时不间断运行，所以比传统出租车便宜，故填Because robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks.
51．根据“Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs.”可知，如果机器人出租车被广泛使用，许多出租车司机会失业，所以出租车司机会受影响，故填Many taxi drivers will suffer if robotaxis are widely used.
52．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步：引出话题，表明AI在餐饮领域应用所带来的积极意义；
②第二步：分析AI在实际应用中的不足和问题；
③第三步：展望未来，升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①widely used广泛应用
②tirelessly不知疲倦地
③be essential for对……重要
④take over接管
[高分句型]
①They work tirelessly, moving dishes directly from kitchen to table without needing breaks.（现在分词作伴随状语）
②More importantly, they lack the warmth of human interaction, which is essential for hospitality.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
③The future lies not in replacement, but in collaboration, where AI handles the predictable, freeing humans to focus on what truly requires our irreplaceable skills and heart.（where引导的定语从句，现在分词作结果状语）
53．We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls. 54．No, they don’t. 55．We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books. 56．Yes, it is. 57．No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy. 58．例文
Computers Change our lives
Computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. After its invention, there are great changes in people’s lives.
In the past, people used letters to keep in touch with each other. They read paper books and went into shops to buy things.
With computer, our lives are quite different now. We almost don’t use letters any more. Instead, we communicate with email, we-chat, QQ and so on. We read news and learn knowledge on the internet. Shopping also becomes more convenient. We can buy all kinds of things online.
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. But we’d better control the time of using it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑发明后对我们生活的影响和改变。
53．根据“We use internet to play games, see films and buy food. We also made most telephone calls by computers.”可知，我们使用互联网玩游戏、看电影和购买食物，还可以打电话。故填We use internet to play games, see films and buy food, and make telephone calls.
54．根据“Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating (交流). Others do think that computers will replace (取代) our wisdom.”可知，有些人对这些新的购物和交流方式感到高兴，但是有些人却认为计算机将取代我们的智慧，因此不是所有人都认为新的购物和交流方式是好事，故填No, they don’t.
55．根据“We will read texts on small pocket computers.”可知，如果有一天我们不再读纸质书了，我们将会在小型袖珍电脑上阅读。故填We will read books on small pocket computers instead of paper books.
56．根据“We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved (节省), computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.”可知，使用计算机化书籍是，那么对纸张将被节省，这对环境有好处。故填Yes, it is.
57．根据“Is internet shopping as happy as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.”可知，网上购物和去实体店购物一样快乐吗？很多人说不是，走进商店看看你想买的东西也是一种乐趣。故填No, it won’t. Because it’s a pleasure to go into the shops and look at things you want to buy.
58．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总述电脑的发明；
第二步，具体阐述过去没有电脑的生活方式；
第三步，再具体阐述电脑发明后的生活方式；
第四步，书写结语。评价电脑对我们生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①the most important最重要的
②in the world世界上
③keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
④communicate with交流
⑤a lot of很多
[高分句型]
I think computer makes our lives better because we can use computer to do many things and have a lot of fun. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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