知识过关第2讲 短语一【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第2讲 短语一【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
starter unit 过渡单元
2. sit down 坐下
3. make up 编造
4. each other 互相;彼此
5. start a conversation 开始对话
6. thank you 谢谢你
7. go to class 去上课
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy
keep tidy 保持整洁
2. talk about 谈论
3. wake up 醒来
4. get up 起床
5. fly a kite 放风筝
6. ride a bike 骑自行车
7. come on 快点
8. a pair of 一双/对
9. wait a minute 等一会儿
10. on the head 在头上
11. under the desk 在书桌下面
12. on the chair 在椅子上面
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
tomato plants 番茄秧
2. apple trees 苹果树
3. in the yard 在院子里
4. in the sun 在阳光下
5. tell jokes 讲笑话
6. have fun 玩得开心
7. on the farm 在农场里
8. many kinds of 许多种类的
9. look at 瞧;看
10. black and white 黑白相间的
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A How do we get to know each other
make friends 交朋友
2. get to know 认识;了解
3. each other 互相;彼此
4. how old 多大年纪;几岁了
5. full name 全名
6. last name 姓氏
7. be from 来自
8. in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班
9. class teacher 班主任
10. first name 名字
11. a lot /very much 很;非常
12. hot pot 火锅
13. personal information 个人信息
14. pet cat 宠物猫
15. in the school band 在学校乐队
16. Chinese food 中国食物
17. in the same class 在相同的班
18. live with 和……一起住
19. Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
Section B What do we need to know about a new friend
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
2. … year (s) old ……岁
3. speak Chinese 说汉语
4. after school 放学后
5. play the guitar 弹吉他
6. would (’d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢
7. write to 写信给
8. South Africa 南非
9. beef noodles 牛肉面
10. play basketball 打篮球
11. every weekend 每周末
12. first step 第一步
13. take turns 轮流
14. pick out 挑选
15. introduce… to… 把……介绍给……
Unit 2 We're Family!
Section A What is your family like
think of 认为;想到
2. a family photo 一张全家福
3. come in 进来
4. ping pong bat 乒乓球拍
5. play ping pong 打乒乓球
6. every day 每天
7. fishing rod 钓竿
8. a lot of/lots of 大量;许多
9. play the piano 弹钢琴
10. very well 非常好
11. Chinese chess 中国象棋
12. very much 非常
13. play the violin 拉小提琴
14. have fun 玩得高兴
Section B What do you like about your family
a photo of … 一张……的照片
2. on the left 在左边
3. on the right 在右边
4. at night 在夜晚
5. in the middle 中间;中部
6. next to 紧邻;在……近旁
7. go hiking 远足;徒步旅行
8. a family tree 家谱
9. a little 一点儿
10. watch films 看电影
11. family members 家庭成员
12. help each other 相互帮助
13. all of us 我们所有人
14. favourite grandchild 最喜爱的孙子/女
15. read me a story/read a story to me 给我读一个故事
一、单项选择
1.Some animals only _________ at night.
A.wake up B.get up C.look up D.open up
2.—I’m thirsty. I’d like _________. How about you, Bob
—I prefer a cup of coffee with nothing in it.
A.a water B.a bottle of milks
C.a bottle of water D.a milk
3.—Where is her ruler
—It’s ________.
A.in her pencil box B.in her the pencil box C.under the her book D.on desk
4.The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school.
A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe
5.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.in; of
6.—________ the photo. The boy next to me is my good friend, Jeff.
—Oh. I know him.
A.Look at B.Look like C.Look the same D.Look for
7.Wendy’s grandpa is ill in hospital, so she has to ______ him.
A.look for B.look around C.look at D.look after
8.—I can’t find my baseball.
—Oh, it’s ________ the bed, so you can’t see it.
A.of B.on C.under D.at
9.Tom found a set of keys________ the school library.
A.on B.of C.in D.under
10.Mom, come and ________ the chickens. They are nice.
A.look for B.look at C.pick up D.look after
11.________ can help us learn ________ from the world.
A.Reading; a lot of B.Read; lots of C.Reading; a lot D.Read; a lot
12.My sister ______ to school by bike every day.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
13.I’m happy to sit ________ my best friend.
A.in the middle B.in the front of C.at the back of D.next to
14.Mike spends _______ time ______ sports, so he is healthy.
A.a lot; playing B.a lot of; playing C.lots of; play D.a lot; on
15.I play ________ guitar every day and have great ________ fun.
A.a; / B.the; a C./; a D.the; /
16.Zhang Heng usually________ for lunch at twelve.
A.goes to home B.goes home C.go home D.going.home
17.Oh, it’s time ________ breakfast. He with his classmates ________ lunch at the school dining hall.
A.for; have B.to; has C.for; has D.to; have
18.This girl is Grace Brown. Grace is her ________ name, and Brown is her ________ name.
A.first; given B.first; family C.last; family D.last; first
19.The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy.
A.makes; feel B.make; feels C.makes; feels D.make; feel
20.I _______ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
二、翻译短语
1.让某人做某事
2.打篮球
3.认识;了解
4.全名
5.做运动
6.像
7.换座位
8.紧邻;在……近旁
9.在夜晚
10.在……前面
11.给某人写信
12.玩得高兴
13.在操场上
14.运动场
15.中间;中部
16.在(……)后面
17.在校乐队
18.很多种类的
19.互相;彼此
20.了解
21.番茄秧
22.与人打招呼
23.花费时间做某事
24.交朋友
25.喜欢做园艺工作
26.姓氏
27.向某人问好
28.开始对话
29.拼写你的名字
30.非常喜欢……
31.小鸡
32.弹吉他
33. 交朋友
34. 认识;了解
35. 互相;彼此
36. 多大年纪;几岁了
37. 全名
38. 姓氏
39. 来自
40. 在七年级一班
41. 班主任
42. 名字
43. 很;非常
44. 火锅
45. 个人信息
46. 一只宠物猫
47. 在学校乐队
48. 中国食物
49. 在相同的班
50. 和……一起住
51. 麻婆豆腐
52. 打乒乓球
53. 弹钢琴
54. 钓鱼竿
55. 很,非常
56. 玩某物
57. 每天
58. 使某人大笑
59. 打网球
60. 许多,大量的
61. 彼此/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语七年级上册期中复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
starter unit 过渡单元
2. sit down 坐下
3. make up 编造
4. each other 互相;彼此
5. start a conversation 开始对话
6. thank you 谢谢你
7. go to class 去上课
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy
keep tidy 保持整洁
2. talk about 谈论
3. wake up 醒来
4. get up 起床
5. fly a kite 放风筝
6. ride a bike 骑自行车
7. come on 快点
8. a pair of 一双/对
9. wait a minute 等一会儿
10. on the head 在头上
11. under the desk 在书桌下面
12. on the chair 在椅子上面
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
tomato plants 番茄秧
2. apple trees 苹果树
3. in the yard 在院子里
4. in the sun 在阳光下
5. tell jokes 讲笑话
6. have fun 玩得开心
7. on the farm 在农场里
8. many kinds of 许多种类的
9. look at 瞧;看
10. black and white 黑白相间的
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A How do we get to know each other
make friends 交朋友
2. get to know 认识;了解
3. each other 互相;彼此
4. how old 多大年纪;几岁了
5. full name 全名
6. last name 姓氏
7. be from 来自
8. in Class 1, Grade 7 在七年级一班
9. class teacher 班主任
10. first name 名字
11. a lot /very much 很;非常
12. hot pot 火锅
13. personal information 个人信息
14. pet cat 宠物猫
15. in the school band 在学校乐队
16. Chinese food 中国食物
17. in the same class 在相同的班
18. live with 和……一起住
19. Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
Section B What do we need to know about a new friend
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
2. … year (s) old ……岁
3. speak Chinese 说汉语
4. after school 放学后
5. play the guitar 弹吉他
6. would (’d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢
7. write to 写信给
8. South Africa 南非
9. beef noodles 牛肉面
10. play basketball 打篮球
11. every weekend 每周末
12. first step 第一步
13. take turns 轮流
14. pick out 挑选
15. introduce… to… 把……介绍给……
Unit 2 We're Family!
Section A What is your family like
think of 认为;想到
2. a family photo 一张全家福
3. come in 进来
4. ping pong bat 乒乓球拍
5. play ping pong 打乒乓球
6. every day 每天
7. fishing rod 钓竿
8. a lot of/lots of 大量;许多
9. play the piano 弹钢琴
10. very well 非常好
11. Chinese chess 中国象棋
12. very much 非常
13. play the violin 拉小提琴
14. have fun 玩得高兴
Section B What do you like about your family
a photo of … 一张……的照片
2. on the left 在左边
3. on the right 在右边
4. at night 在夜晚
5. in the middle 中间;中部
6. next to 紧邻;在……近旁
7. go hiking 远足;徒步旅行
8. a family tree 家谱
9. a little 一点儿
10. watch films 看电影
11. family members 家庭成员
12. help each other 相互帮助
13. all of us 我们所有人
14. favourite grandchild 最喜爱的孙子/女
15. read me a story/read a story to me 给我读一个故事
一、单项选择
1.Some animals only _________ at night.
A.wake up B.get up C.look up D.open up
2.—I’m thirsty. I’d like _________. How about you, Bob
—I prefer a cup of coffee with nothing in it.
A.a water B.a bottle of milks
C.a bottle of water D.a milk
3.—Where is her ruler
—It’s ________.
A.in her pencil box B.in her the pencil box C.under the her book D.on desk
4.The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school.
A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe
5.—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall.
—Wow, it’s so beautiful.
A.of; in B.of; on C.under; on D.in; of
6.—________ the photo. The boy next to me is my good friend, Jeff.
—Oh. I know him.
A.Look at B.Look like C.Look the same D.Look for
7.Wendy’s grandpa is ill in hospital, so she has to ______ him.
A.look for B.look around C.look at D.look after
8.—I can’t find my baseball.
—Oh, it’s ________ the bed, so you can’t see it.
A.of B.on C.under D.at
9.Tom found a set of keys________ the school library.
A.on B.of C.in D.under
10.Mom, come and ________ the chickens. They are nice.
A.look for B.look at C.pick up D.look after
11.________ can help us learn ________ from the world.
A.Reading; a lot of B.Read; lots of C.Reading; a lot D.Read; a lot
12.My sister ______ to school by bike every day.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
13.I’m happy to sit my best friend.
A.in the middle B.in the front of C.at the back of D.next to
14.Mike spends _______ time ______ sports, so he is healthy.
A.a lot; playing B.a lot of; playing C.lots of; play D.a lot; on
15.I play ________ guitar every day and have great ________ fun.
A.a; / B.the; a C./; a D.the; /
16.Zhang Heng usually________ for lunch at twelve.
A.goes to home B.goes home C.go home D.going.home
17.Oh, it’s time ________ breakfast. He with his classmates ________ lunch at the school dining hall.
A.for; have B.to; has C.for; has D.to; have
18.This girl is Grace Brown. Grace is her ________ name, and Brown is her ________ name.
A.first; given B.first; family C.last; family D.last; first
19.The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy.
A.makes; feel B.make; feels C.makes; feels D.make; feel
20.I _______ TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:有些动物只在晚上醒来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来;get up起床;look up查阅、向上看;open up打开、开发。根据“Some animals only...at night.”可知,动物在夜间的行为更可能是“醒来”。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我渴了,我想要一瓶水。鲍勃,你呢?——我更喜欢一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查名词短语。a water错误,water为不可数名词,不能用a修饰;a bottle of milks错误,milk为不可数名词,不能加s;a bottle of water一瓶水,正确;a milk错误,milk为不可数名词,不能用a修饰。根据“I’m thirsty. I’d like...How about you, Bob ”以及备选项可知,此处是指想要一瓶水,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——她的尺子在哪里?——它在她的铅笔盒里。
考查冠词用法。in her pencil box在她的铅笔盒里;in her the pencil box重复搭配;under the her book重复搭配;on desk缺少修饰词。名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或限定词时,不需要再加冠词。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:新学期要来了。我必须买两双上学穿的鞋。
考查名词的数。shoe鞋,常用复数形式。a pair of表示“一双”,修饰复数名词,此处用two pairs of表示“两双”。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——一张泰山的照片挂在墙上。——哇,真漂亮。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面。根据“A photo...Mount Tai”可知,此处指一张泰山的照片,第一空应填of;根据“A photo...the wall.”可知,照片应是在墙上,第二空应填on。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——看看那张照片。那个在我旁边的男孩是我的好朋友,杰夫。——哦。我认识他。
考查动词短语。Look at看看;Look like看起来像;Look the same看起来一样;Look for寻找。根据“…the photo. The boy next to me is my good friend, Jeff.”可知,此处在提醒对方看照片。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:温迪的爷爷生病住院了,所以温迪必须照顾他。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look around环顾四周;look at看;look after照顾。根据“Wendy’s grandpa is ill in hospital”可知,温迪的爷爷生病住院了,所以温迪必须照顾他。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的棒球了。——哦,它在床下面,所以你看不到它。
考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上面; under在……下面;at在。根据“so you can’t see it”可知,棒球在床下,所以看不见,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:汤姆在学校图书馆里发现了一串钥匙。
考查介词。in在……里;of……的;in在……里;under在……下面。根据“a set of keys…the school library.”可知,钥匙应在图书馆里发现的,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,过来看看这些鸡。它们很可爱。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look at看;pick up捡起;look after照顾。根据“They are nice.”可知,是过来看这些鸡。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:阅读能帮助我们从世界中学到很多。
考查非谓语动词及短语。空一处在句中作主语,需用动名词Reading;a lot of许多,后需跟名词;lots of许多,后需跟名词;a lot许多。空二处修饰动词learn,用a lot。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹每天骑自行车去上学。
考查一般现在时的主谓一致。根据“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:我很开心坐在我最好的朋友旁边。
考查介词短语辨析。in the middle在中间,后接地点;in the front of在……前面,后接地点;at the back of在……后面,后接地点;next to紧挨着,后接地点或者人。根据“I’m happy to”和“best friend”可知,此处指很开心坐在最好的朋友旁边,应该使用next to。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:迈克花很多时间做运动,所以他很健康。
考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。a lot很多,副词短语;a lot of很多,形容词短语;lots of很多,形容词短语。time是不可数名词,需要用a lot of或lots of修饰,排除AD选项;spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,为固定短语,应用动名词playing。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:我每天都弹吉他,玩得非常开心。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据空格后“guitar”可知,吉他是乐器,乐器之前要加定冠词the,指的是弹吉他,所以第一空应填入the;又根据“have great…fun”可知,第二空不用冠词,have fun“玩得开心”,动词短语。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:张恒通常在12点回家吃午饭。
考查动词短语辨析以及主谓一致。goes to home表述错误,home前不需要加介词to;goes home回家,第三人称单数形式;go home回家,动词原形;going home回家,现在分词形式。根据“Zhang Heng usually...for lunch at twelve.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,且主语“Zhang Heng”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,只有B选项符合。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:哦,该吃早饭了。他和同学们在学校食堂吃午饭。
考查介词辨析和主谓一致。It’s time for breakfast“到吃早饭的时间”;第二空with连接两个并列主语,遵循“就远原则”,故主语为he,谓语用单数。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是格蕾斯·布朗。格蕾斯是她的名字,布朗是她的姓。
考查常识和名词辨析。此处都是与name有关的短语,first name=given name名字;last name=family name姓氏。根据“The girl is Grace Brown.”及英文名的结构(名在前,姓在后)可知,Grace是名字,Brown是姓氏,因此第一空用first,第二空用family。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏让他感觉快乐。
考查主谓一致和固定搭配。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make是使役动词,其后用动词原形,即feel用原形。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:我每天晚上都看电视。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“every evening”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,因此时态应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称,其后接的动词应用原形形式。故选A
二、翻译短语
1.让某人做某事
2.打篮球
3.认识;了解
4.全名
5.做运动
6.像
7.换座位
8.紧邻;在……近旁
9.在夜晚
10.在……前面
11.给某人写信
12.玩得高兴
13.在操场上
14.运动场
15.中间;中部
16.在(……)后面
17.在校乐队
18.很多种类的
19.互相;彼此
20.了解
21.番茄秧
22.与人打招呼
23.花费时间做某事
24.交朋友
25.喜欢做园艺工作
26.姓氏
27.向某人问好
28.开始对话
29.拼写你的名字
30.非常喜欢……
31.小鸡
32.弹吉他
33. 交朋友
34. 认识;了解
35. 互相;彼此
36. 多大年纪;几岁了
37. 全名
38. 姓氏
39. 来自
40. 在七年级一班
41. 班主任
42. 名字
43. 很;非常
44. 火锅
45. 个人信息
46. 一只宠物猫
47. 在学校乐队
48. 中国食物
49. 在相同的班
50. 和……一起住
51. 麻婆豆腐
52. 打乒乓球
53. 弹钢琴
54. 钓鱼竿
55. 很,非常
56. 玩某物
57. 每天
58. 使某人大笑
59. 打网球
60. 许多,大量的
61. 彼此
参考答案
1.make sb. do sth. 2.play basketball 3.get to know 4.full name 5.play sports 6.be like 7.change seats 8.next to 9.at night 10.in front of 11.write to sb. 12.have fun 13.in the playground 14.sports field 15.in the middle 16.at the back of 17.in the school band 18.many kinds of 19.each other 20.learn about 21.tomato seedling 22.greeting people 23.spend time (in) doing sth. 24.make friends 25.enjoy doing gardening work 26.family name 27.say hello to 28.start a conversation 29.spell your name 30.like…very much 31.chick 32.play the guitar 33.make friends 34.get to know 35.each other 36.how old 37.full name 38.last name 39.be from 40.in Class 1, Grade 7 41.class teacher 42.first name 43.a lot/very much 44.hot pot 45.personal information 46.a pet cat 47.in the school band 48.Chinese food 49.in the same class 50.live with 51.Mapo tofu 52.play ping-pong 53.play the piano 54.fishing rod 55.very much 56.play with sth 57.every day 58.make sb laugh 59.play tennis 60.a lot of/lots of 61.each other

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